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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical properties and sound velocity of gold copper (AuCu) II superlattice: 3D molecular dynamic (MD) simulation
    Autorzy:
    Aish, Mohammed Mahmoud
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839596.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    sound velocity
    rigidity
    Young’s modulus
    Poisson’s ratio
    density
    Opis:
    Young’s modulus, yield stress and Poisson’s ratio are studied for different size and tem- perature. The temperature dependence of simulated Young’s modulus is quite similar to experimental results. Transverse sound velocity is estimated from the simulated elastic con- stants at each temperature. The dislocation speed reaches up to 75% of the transverse sound velocity. The dislocation speed decreases with increasing temperature linearly. The tempera- ture dependence of macroscopic deformation behavior and the possibility of the existence of supersonic dislocations are discussed. The transverse sound velocity and rigidity G is calcu- lated from Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio and density ρ which changes with temperature.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 4; 901-909
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of seed light stimulation on the mechanical strength and photosynthetic pigments content in the scorzonera leaves
    Autorzy:
    Ciupak, A.
    Dziwulska-Hunek, A.
    Krawiec, M.
    Gładyszewska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    laser light
    scorzonera
    leaves
    Young’s modulus
    tensile test
    photosynthetic pigments
    Opis:
    The leaves of scorzonera are vulnerable to mechanical damage due to heavy rainfall or wind. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of pre-sowing exposure of scorzonera seeds to laser light on the mechanical strength of the leaves and the content of photosynthetic pigments. The research material consisted of scorzonera leaves obtained from seeds treated with He-Ne laser light at the wavelength of 632.8 nm, surface power density of 5 mW cm–2, and exposure time of 1, 5, 10, and 30 minutes. Young’s modulus measurements showed that the leaves of the plants grown from seeds subjected to laser light stimulation were characterized by better mechanical strength compared to the leaves of the control. The highest values of the Young’s modulus were recorded for scorzonera plants grown from seeds subjected to laser light exposure for 10 minutes. Exposure to light for a period of 1, 5 and 30 minutes significantly affected the content of chlorophylls and carotenoids in the leaves relative to the control. The largest increase in the content of photosynthetic pigments was recorded for 1 minute. The improvement in the mechanical strength of scorzonera leaves may reduce their vulnerability to mechanical damage during vegetation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrophysica; 2019, 26, 1; 67-78
    1234-4125
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrophysica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The assessment of the applicability of shear wave elastography in modelling of the mechanical parameters of the liver
    Autorzy:
    Żmudzińska, M.
    Inglot, M.
    Zaleska-Dorobisz, U.
    Jankowski, L.
    Świątek-Najwer, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306904.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    elastografia
    identacja
    moduł Younga
    shear wave elastography
    indentation
    Young’s modulus
    porcine liver
    Opis:
    The development of haptic technology in laparoscopic simulations indicates a demand of constant upgrade of tactile feedback, which is currently considered to be unsatisfactory. Presumably, one of its causes may be insufficiently examined and described mechanical parameters of soft tissues in vivo, including liver tissue. The aim of the following work was the attempt at assessing the applicability of data from shear wave elastography in organ modelling by correlating the mechanical parameters of the liver obtained by this noninvasive method, with the mechanical parameters obtained by indentation. Methods: Each one out of 12 porcine livers, was subjected to elastography and subsequently to the indentation test. The mean Young’s modulus for each liver lobe was obtained using elastography, while in indentation Young’s moduli in three different strain ranges and maximum load were calculated. Results: Differences between mechanical parameters of lobes were not found but the parameters were calculated for different methods and strain ranges. Conclusions: The limitations of both methods prevent the unambiguous assessment of the applicability of elastography in liver modelling for laparoscopic simulations, at the presented stage of research. Nevertheless, the presented study provides a valuable introduction to the development of a methodology for testing the mechanical parameters of liver tissue.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 4; 59-64
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effects of Grain Boundary Structures on Mechanical Properties in Nanocrystalline Al Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Jang, Jin Man
    Lee, Wonsik
    Ko, Se-Hyun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nanocrystalline Al alloy
    Young’s modulus
    hardness
    nanoindentation
    low and high angle grain boundary
    Opis:
    This study investigates the effects of grain boundary structures on mechanical properties of nanocrystalline Al-0.7Mg-1.0Cu alloy using nanoindentation system. Grain boundary structure transforms to high angle grain boundaries from low angle ones with increase of heat treatment temperature and the transformation temperature is about 400°C. Young’s modulus and hardness are higher in sample with low angle grain boundaries, while creep length is larger in sample with high angle ones. These results indicate that progress of plastic deformation at room temperature is more difficult in sample with low angle ones. During compression test at 200°C, strain softening occurs in all samples. However, yield strength in sample with low angle grain boundaries is higher twice than that with high angle ones due to higher activation energy for grain boundary sliding.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 971-975
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of dental materials on hardness and Young’s modulus of the surface layers of tooth enamel formed as a result of friction
    Autorzy:
    Wojda, Sylwia
    Sajewicz, Eugeniusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306812.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    szkliwo
    twardość
    materiał stomatologiczny
    tarcie
    moduł Younga
    enamel
    hardness
    dental material
    wear
    nanoindentation
    Young’s modulus
    Opis:
    The purpose of this work was to determine the influence of dental materials used as permanent fillings on the mechanical properties of the tooth enamel surface layer subjected to friction with these materials. Methods: Dental composite materials (five types) were differentiated in terms of size and shape of the filler particles and matrix type over the course of tests on the chewing simulator under two different loads set during friction. Next, it was measured values of wear and nanoindentation for the resulting friction rates on the enamel (3 different load ranges). Results: It was found that the enamel’s resistance to tribological wear is significantly higher than that of the tested dental materials. It is also important to note that, depending on the penetration depth of the indenter (depends on the indenter pressure), different hardness values and Young’s modulus of enamel were obtained after friction with different dental materials. This demonstrates the formation of a surface layer with different properties than the native material. Conclusions: Analysis of the obtained results suggests the existence of different tribological wear mechanisms, as evidenced by significant differences in the wear values of dental materials and enamel. The data show that the enamel surface layer modified by the contacting dental material is shaped to a certain depth, and different thickness ranges of the changed layer have different properties.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 1; 129-139
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The application of digital image correlation to investigate the heterogeneity of Achilles tendon deformation and determine its material parameters
    Autorzy:
    Kohut, Piotr
    Holak, Krzysztof
    Ekiert, Martyna
    Młyniec, Andrzej
    Tomaszewski, Krzysztof A.
    Uhl, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    digital image correlation
    full-field displacement
    strain measurement
    vision systems
    human Achilles tendon
    Young’s modulus
    Opis:
    The challenge for researchers is to develop measurement techniques that can deal with biological specimens (e.g. the human Achilles tendon) characterized by high deformation during examination. The relevant quantity which has to be investigated in laboratory experiments is the deformation or strain field of the specimen subjected to a given load. In experimental mechanics, the most remarkable technique used for strain field computation is the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method. In the paper, the DIC method is employed to study biomaterial parameters of human Achilles tendons (AT) subjected to tensile uniaxial loadings. The application of DIC allows the heterogeneity of tendon deformation to be taken into consideration. Young’s modulus of AT based on the strain field obtained from a vision-based measurement is estimated and the results are discussed. A map of Young’s modulus (YM) is demonstrated as well.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 1; 43-52
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Artificial intelligence-based modeling for the estimation of Q-Factor and elastic young’s modulus of sandstones deteriorated by a wetting-drying cyclic process
    Autorzy:
    Rashid, Hafiz Muhammad Awais
    Ghazzali, Muhammad
    Waqas, Umer
    Malik, Adnan Anwar
    Abubakar, Muhammad Zubair
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    przepuszczalność skał
    współczynnik Q
    piaskowiec
    wetting and drying cycles
    rock permeability
    dynamic elastic Young’s modulus
    Q-factor
    UCS
    Opis:
    In this study, a series of destructive and non-destructive tests were performed on sandstone samples subjected to wetting-drying cycles. A total of 25 Wet-Dry cycles were provided to investigate any significant change in the engineering properties of sandstones in terms of their porosity, permeability, water absorption, density, Q-factor, elastic modulus (E), and unconfined compressive strength (UCS). The overall reduction in the values of density, E, Q-factor, and UCS was noted as 3-4%, 42-71%, 34-62%, and 26-70% respectively. Whereas, the overall appreciation in the values of porosity, permeability, and water absorption was recorded as 24-50%, 31-64%, and 25-50% respectively. The bivariate analysis showed that the physical parameters had a strong relationship with one another and their Pearson’s correlation value (R) ranged from 0.87-0.99. In prediction modeling, Q-factor and E were regressed with the contemplated physical properties. The linear regression models did not provide satisfactory results due to their multicollinearity problem. Their VIF (variance inflation factor) value was found much greater than the threshold limit of 10. To overcome this problem, the cascade-forward neural network technique was used to develop significant prediction models. In the case of a neural network modeling, the goodness of fit between estimated and predicted values of the Q-factor (R2 = 0.86) and E (R2 = 0.91) was found much better than those calculated for the Q-factor (R2 = 0.30) and E (R2 = 0.36) in the regression analysis.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 4; 635--658
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Portland cement addition on Young’s modulus of geopolymer concrete cured at ambient conditions
    Wpływ dodatku cementu portlandzkiego na moduł Younga betonu geopolimerowego z popiołu lotnego dojrzewającego w warunkach laboratoryjnych
    Autorzy:
    Anaszewicz, Ł.
    Rekucki, R
    Stolarski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
    Tematy:
    engineering
    construction materials
    geopolymer concrete
    Young’s modulus
    Poisson’s ratio
    alkali-activated concrete
    budownictwo
    materiały budowlane
    beton geopolimerowy
    moduł Younga
    współczynnik Poissona
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio tests conducted on samples made of low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete samples and on samples with a 10% addition of Portland cement, cured at ambient conditions. Furthermore, the measurement system, as well as sampling and sample preparation methodology, are discussed. Strain was tested concurrently using resistive strain gauges and extensometer on cylinder-shaped samples with a diameter of 150 mm and height of 300 mm.
    W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań modułu Younga oraz współczynnika Poissona przeprowadzonych na próbkach wykonanych z betonu geopolimerowego na bazie popiołu lotnego niskowapiennego oraz próbkach z 10% dodatkiem cementu portlandzkiego dojrzewających w warunkach laboratoryjnych. Ponadto przedstawiono układ pomiarowy oraz metodologię wykonywania i badania próbek. Odkształcenia badano równocześnie przy użyciu tensometrów rezystancyjnych oraz ekstensometrów na próbkach walcowych o średnicy 150 mm i wysokości 300 mm.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2018, 67, 4; 71-81
    1234-5865
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the material’s stiffness on stress-shielding in osseointegrated implants for bone-anchored prostheses: a numerical analysis and initial benchmark data
    Autorzy:
    Prochor, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324152.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Young’s modulus
    bone mass
    bone remodelling
    osseointegration
    bone-anchored prosthesis
    moduł Younga
    masa kostna
    przebudowa kości
    osteointegracja
    proteza zakotwiczona w kości
    Opis:
    This study attempted to establish the link between design of implants for bone-anchored prostheses and stress-shielding, affecting the stability of the bone-implant coupling using numerical approach. The objectives were to share a numerical model capable to evaluate the long-term stability of implants and to use this model to extract data sets showing how shape and material stiffness of threaded, press-fit and modular press-fit implants affect stress-shielding intensity. Methods: Three designs were considered: threaded, press-fit and modular press-fit. The effect of shape and material stiffness of each design on stress-shielding intensity was assessed using Young’s modulus (10 to 210 GPa). Furthermore, the impact of the diameter of percutaneous part (10 to 18 mm) and thickness of medullar part (5 to 1 mm) was investigated for the modular press-fit implant. Results: The threaded design generated 4% more bone mass loss at the distal femur but an overall loss of bone mass was by 5% lower to press-fit design. The influence of Young’s modulus on bone mass changes was noticeable for modular press-fit implant, depending on diameter of percutaneous or medullary part. A 20 GPa change of stiffness caused a bone mass change from 0.65% up to 2.45% and from 0.07% up to 0.32% for percutaneous parts with 18 mm and 10 mm diameter, respectively. Conclusions: Results suggested that threaded implant provides greater stability despite an increased bone loss at the distal femur. Altogether, this work provided an initial model that could be applied in subsequent studies on the long-term stability of current and upcoming implants.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 2; 69--81
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the hole size and the open area value on the effective Youngs modulus of perforated sheets with a right pattern of cylindrical holes
    Wpływ wielkości otworu i prześwitu na efektywny moduł Younga blach perforowanych z prostym układem otworów cylindrycznych
    Autorzy:
    Kuczek, Łukasz
    Muzykiewicz, Wacław
    Mroczkowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312127.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    blacha perforowana
    moduł Younga
    metoda elementów skończonych
    MES
    opis matematyczny
    symulacja komputerowa
    otwór cylindryczny
    computer simulation
    Young’s modulus
    finite element method
    FEM
    mathematical formula
    perforated sheet
    cylindrical hole
    Opis:
    Perforated sheets are materials which - maintaining good mechanical properties - are characterized by reduced mass in comparison to full sheets. Their elastic properties are important features that are considered in the context of these materials’ design applications. Compared to full sheets, they are characterized by reduced mass while simultaneously preserving good strength properties. This article presents an experimental and numerical analysis of the effect of key parameters of the hole mesh (open area, hole diameter and orientation relative to the direction of greatest hole concentration) in association with the type of material and sheet thickness t on the value of the effective Young’s modulus of perforated sheet. A significant influence of open area (the share of holes in the sheet, as a percentage) and orientation angle was determined. On the basis of experimental results and computer simulations, a mathematical dependency allowing for calculation of this parameter’s value was proposed. The average deviation of calculated values from experimental is less than 4%.
    Przedstawiona praca związana jest z numeryczną oraz doświadczalną analizą właściwości sprężystych blachy perforowanej z prostym układem otworów cylindrycznych. Zmiennymi były: rodzaj materiału bazowego (materiały o różnej wartości modułu Younga), grubość materiału, średnica otworu oraz skok (odległość między środkami sąsiednich otworów w kierunku ich najgęstszego upakowania) - przy zachowaniu stałej wartości średnicy otworu oraz wielkość otworu dla ustalonego skoku. W każdym z rozważanych wariantów, kierunki najgęstszego upakowania otworów perforacji były zgodne z kierunkiem walcowania blachy i poprzecznym. Analizę numeryczną przeprowadzono w zakresie wartości prześwitu P od 0 do 0,785. Wartość P = 0,785 została określona dla granicznego przypadku skoku, równego średnicy otworu, dla którego krawędzie otworów stykają się ze sobą. W konsekwencji, nie jest możliwe wykonanie blachy o takiej perforacji oraz niemożliwe jest określenie właściwości dla takiego materiału. Materiałami, jakie zastosowano w badaniach numerycznych, były: aluminium 1050A (E = 69 GPa), miedź M1E (E = 120 GPa), stal S355JR (E = 210 GPa). Pozwoliło to na określenie zależności efektywnego modułu Younga E’ od rodzaju materiału i modułu sprężystości podłużnej blachy macierzystej (pełnej). Badania doświadczalne przeprowadzono dla czterech wybranych prześwitów, w zależności od średnicy otworu. W przybliżeniu, wynosiły one, odpowiednio: 40,05%, 34,89%, 19,63%, 3,14% dla średnicy otworu równego 10 mm; oraz 34,89%, 19,63%, 3,14%, 0,35% dla d = 2 mm. Materiałem blachy był stop aluminium EN AW-1050A w stanie H14. W obu przypadkach analiz (numeryczna, doświadczalna) określano wartość efektywnego modułu Younga dla analizowanych zmiennych w funkcji orientacji próbki φ(0, 45, 90°) względem kierunku najgęstszego upakowania otworów, połączonego z kierunkiem walcowania (φ = 0°). Na podstawie badań określono rozkłady efektywnego modułu Younga w płaszczyźnie blachy. Wyznaczono również względne wartości E’ (E’/E), które to pozwalają na uniezależnienie wyników od rodzaju zastosowanej blachy (jej właściwości).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 2; 211--226
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel method to calculate the mechanical properties of cancer cells based on atomic force microscopy
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, T
    Zhao, Y.
    Tong, Z.
    Guang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307289.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    właściwości mechaniczne
    AFM
    moduł Younga
    cells’ mechanical properties
    eliminating thermal drift
    Young's modulus
    differential Hertz’s model
    Opis:
    Purpose: Mechanical properties, as the inherent characteristics of cells, play a critical role in many essential physiological processes, including cell differentiation, migration, and growth. The mechanical properties of cells are one of the criteria that help to determine whether the tissue contains lesions at the single cell level, and it is very important for the early prevention and accurate diagnosis of diseases. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) makes it possible to measure the mechanical properties at single cell level in physiological state. This paper presents a novel method to calculate the mechanical properties of cancer cells more accurately through Atomic force microscopy. Methods: A new induced equation of Hertz’s model, called differential Hertz’s model, has been proposed to calculate the mechanical properties of cancer cells. Moreover, the substrate effect has also been effectively reduced through comparing the calculated mechanical properties of cell at different cell surface areas. Results: The results indicate that the method utilized to calculate the mechanical properties of cells can effectively eliminate the errors in calculation, caused by the thermal drift of AFM system and the substrate effect, and thus improve the calculation accuracy. Conclusion: The mechanical properties calculated by our method in this study are closer to the actual value. Thus, this method shows potential for use in establishing a standard library of Young’s modulus.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 19-24
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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