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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Globalization and Human Development in Post-Transition Countries: Empirical Evidence from Panel Data
    Autorzy:
    Cieślik, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488856.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    globalization
    human development
    post-transition countries
    Opis:
    In this paper we investigate empirically the relationship between globalization and human development in post-transition countries using annual panel data for the 1971-2010 period. We show that there exists a positive and statistically significant relationship between globalization and human development in the case of unconditional regressions. This relationship remains positive and signifi-cant once the process of European and regional integration is controlled for. However, when differences in the level of economic development are taken into account the globalization variable loses its statistical significance.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 3; 7-27
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF FIRMS’ FINANCING CONDITIONS IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES
    Autorzy:
    Volz, Ulrich
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450566.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
    Tematy:
    Access to and Cost of Finance
    SME Finance
    Transition Countries
    Opis:
    The paper uses survey data to analyse the financing conditions of firms in transition countries. The results show that small firms have considerably more problems with access to and cost of finance than larger firms. Small firms also display markedly different financing patterns than large firms, relying to a much greater extent on internal financing sources and less on bank credit or other sources of formal finance than large firms. To examine the determinants of access to and cost of finance the survey data are combined with macro and financial variables in an ordered logit model. The results indicate that a heavy reliance on foreign and state-owned banks has adverse effects on the average firm’s financing condition.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 2; 167-193
    1308-2701
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tracking financial cycles in ten transitional economies 2005?2018 using singular spectrum analysis (SSA) techniques
    Autorzy:
    Skare, Marinko
    Porada-Rochoń, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    financial cycles
    spectral analysis
    countries in transition
    turning point
    duration
    Opis:
    Research background: Financial cycles are behind many deep financial crises and it closely connects them with the business cycles, showing long memory properties and effects. Being closely connected with the business cycles, we must first explore the true nature of the financial cycles to understand the nature of the business cycles. Financial cycles are real, they have long memory properties and long-lasting effects on the economy. Purpose of the article: This study investigates the use of (SSA) in tracking and monitoring financial cycles focusing on ten (10) transitional economies 2005?2018. Methods: Singular spectrum analysis isolate significant oscillatory patterns (cycles) on housing markets with an average 4-years length. We isolate credit cycles just for Bulgaria, implying long memory properties of the cycles since this study investigated medium term (2?5 years) oscillations. Findings & Value added: The results prove the importance and advantages of using (SSA) in the study of financial cycles attempting to reveal the true nature of financial cycles as the principal component behind business cycles. Financial cycles show longer oscillations in the credit and property price series, which can explain 37.7%?49.9% of the variance of the total financial cycle fluctuations. Study results are of practical importance, particularly to policy-makers and practitioners in former transitional economies being vulnerable to adverse shocks on the financial markets. The results should assist policy-makers and financial practitioners in building and maintaining a sound financial policy needed to avoid future financial ?bubbles?.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 1; 7-29
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Managing and organizational changes of intermodal network in transition regions: the case of South-East Europe
    Zarządzanie i zmiany organizacyjne w sieciach intermodalnych regionów tranzytowych: przypadek Europy Południowo-Wschodniej
    Autorzy:
    Beškovnik, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    filozofia zarządzania
    zmiany organizacyjne
    węzeł intermodalny
    sieć intermodalna
    gospodarka narodowa
    kraje tranzytowe
    managing philosophy
    organizational changes
    intermodal node
    intermodal network
    national economy
    transition countries
    Opis:
    This article presents managing changes, challenges and possibilities of intermodal nodes and network in a still transitional region of South-East Europe in order to assure sustainable cargo mobility in this part of Europe. The main thesis that transport and logistics sector in Northern and Southern European regions are completely different, using different infrastructure and the degree of automation, and with completely different managing philosophies has been persecuted. Consequently a research of sixteen main port systems in the region has been performed. According to obtained analyses, national states and economies have strong impacts on the development of national infrastructure and managing it. In addition, traditional managing philosophies are still very important, where the state has the power to decide when and how organizational and structural changes will occur. The private capital did not enter the intermodal infrastructure significantly over the last twenty years of transition. This is reflected in scarce competition and slow development. Intermodal nodes must cooperate between each other and develop possible synergies because according to the results obtained almost 90% of all traffic going through ports in South-East Europe is for local economies. The concept of nodal distribution is not present; therefore, logistics optimization is possible and inevitable. For this reason a model of port classification has been worked-out, where all sixteen ports have been classified according to their actual position and regional role.
    Źródło:
    Transport Problems; 2010, 5, 2; 37-47
    1896-0596
    2300-861X
    Pojawia się w:
    Transport Problems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unveiling the Time Effect of a Shock on Electricity Consumption: Evidence from Post-Transition Eu Countries
    Efekty czasowe szoków na rynku energii elektrycznej: badania krajów ue, które przeszły transformację ustrojową
    Autorzy:
    Borozan, Đula
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596835.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    stationarity
    panel unit root tests
    shock
    post-transition EU countries
    stacjonarność
    panelowe testy pierwiastka jednostkowego
    szok
    post-transformacyjne kraje UE
    Opis:
    This paper explores the time-series properties of the relative per capita electricity consumption series disaggregated by consumer sectors for the presence of a unit root for eleven post-transition EU countries. To that end, the panel unit root tests without and with structural break(s) were used covering the period 2002–2013. The results of the former indicate that electricity consumption is the unit root process for each sector, indicating that any shock thereto is likely to be permanent. The results of the latter support the non-stationary null for the majority of the countries and sectors under investigation, and also point out that each country was exposed to at least one significant shock affecting some of the electricity consumption variables. Thereby, the shocks will probably have permanent effects on them, and their electricity consumption will be path-dependent. Consequently, there is little evidence of convergence of post-transition EU countries to the single electricity market.
    Artykuł opisuje własności szeregów czasowych dla danych dotyczących zużycia energii w podziale według sektorów konsumenckich. Stanowi próbę wykrycia obecności pierwiastka jednostkowego w jedenastu krajach UE, które przeszły transformację ustrojową. W tym celu wykorzystano panelowe testy pierwiastka jednostkowego zawierające strukturalną przerwę oraz testy bez strukturalnej przerwy w szeregu czasowym obejmującym okres 2002–2013. Wyniki pierwszego rodzaju testów wskazują, że zużycie energii jest procesem pierwiastka jednostkowego w każdym sektorze, co dowodzi, że każdy szok może okazać się trwały. Wyniki testów drugiego rodzaju potwierdzają zerową hipotezę niestacjonarności dla większości badanych krajów i sektorów, a także wskazują, że każdy kraj był narażony na co najmniej jeden istotny szok oddziałujący na zmienne związane z zużyciem energii. Tym samym szoki będą miały w tych przypadkach prawdopodobnie efekty trwałe, a zużycie energii będzie zależne od wcześniejszych uwarunkowań (path-dependent). W związku z tym, w krajach UE, które przeszły transformację ustrojową, niewiele wskazuje na konwergencję w stronę wspólnego rynku energii elektrycznej.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2017, 104; 201-221
    0081-6841
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entrepreneurial activity drivers in the transition economies. Evidence from the Visegrad countries
    Autorzy:
    Zygmunt, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    entrepreneurship
    transition economies
    the Visegrad countries
    Opis:
    Research background: Entrepreneurship issues in the transition economies have attracted growing attention from scholars in recent years. However, the debate over the value of entrepreneurship in reinforcing structural change is still incomplete. The need for a more thorough approach is noticeable, taking into account drivers which determine entrepreneurial activity in the transition economies. The findings may be useful for recognising opportunities and threats of the development of these economies. Purpose of the article: This paper extends research on entrepreneurship in the transition economies by considering drivers of entrepreneurial activity. The aim of the paper is to investigate what drivers have their consequences for entrepreneurial activity in the Visegrad countries. As the Visegrad countries represent a unique context, because they faced a similar structure at the beginning of the transition process, a valuable insight can be gained by focusing on them. Methods: Hypothesis development is based on the literature review. Fixed effects panel regression was employed for hypothesis testing. Panel data consists of 440 observations for the Visegrad countries for the 2004-2014 period. To control for autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity, Durbin-Watson test and Wald statistic were used, respectively. Findings & Value added: This paper contributes to the existing literature by presenting an analysis of drivers having their impact on entrepreneurial activity in the Visegrad countries. It provides new insights on understanding of the entrepreneur-ship issues in the transition economies. The main finding is that entrepreneurial activity in the Visegrad countries is determined significantly by the economy structure and human capital. However, the significance and the intensity of these effects are different. The findings may be interesting for policymakers in particular. Shifting from general entrepreneurship support towards a focus on promoting entrepreneurial behaviour among high-skilled workers should be considered. Fostering networking, collaboration and internalisation should be regarded for knowledge transfer and spillover enhancement.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 1; 89-103
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The use of the hierarchical method to group the countries of the European Union according to their energy and climate policies adopted on the basis of directives of the European Parliament
    Wykorzystanie metody hierarchicznej w grupowaniu krajów Unii Europejskiej pod względem polityki energetyczno-klimatycznej podejmowanej w oparciu o dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego
    Autorzy:
    Zioło, M.M.
    Luty, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216865.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    EU energy policy
    EU countries
    energy transition
    Opis:
    Subject and purpose of work: The European Union’s energy policy focuses mainly on three areas: reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector by increasing the use of RES, reducing emissions of harmful pollutants, and increasing the efficiency of the electricity used. Sustainable energy use, on the other hand, is clearly associated with an increased use of renewable energy sources, which ensures energy security, as well as diversification of energy supplies that sustain and improve the quality of the environment. The purpose of the paper is to present the diversity of the countries of the European Union in terms of the actions they take in the field of energy and climate policy resulting from the European Union directives. Materials and methods: Based on the goals of energy policy presented in the EU directives a number of indicators were selected in order to describe the actions taken by EU member states. After a substantive and statistical verification, 6 variables were left. The use of the Ward’s method made it possible to create groups of countries that are similar in terms of their energy and climate policies. Conclusions: The most favorable situation in terms of the effects of the climate and energy policy can be observed in the current leaders, that is in Sweden and Finland as well as in Estonia. Central European countries, mainly Poland, have high-emission economies, accompanied by low investment in modern environmentally friendly technologies. This is manifested, among others, in high concentrations of particulate matter, which contributes to poor air quality, categories in which Poland has some of the worst results in the entire EU.
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 18-33
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Evolution of Corruption Patterns in the Post-Communist Countries
    Autorzy:
    Cieślik, Andrzej
    Goczek, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    corruption
    Markov transition probability matrix
    post-communist countries
    Opis:
    In this paper, we study the evolution of corruption patterns in 27 post-communist countries during the period 1996-2012 using the Control of Corruption Index and the corruption category Markov transition probability matrix. This method allows us to generate the long-run distribution of corruption among the post-communist countries. Our empirical findings suggest that corruption in the post-communist countries is a very persistent phenomenon that does not change much over time. Several theoretical explanations for such a result are provided.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 33-53
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    What determines the scale of state ownership in enterprises? Some evidence from post-socialist countries
    Autorzy:
    Matuszak, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    state-owned enterprises
    state ownership
    post-socialist countries
    privatisation
    transition
    Opis:
    State-owned enterprises still play an important role in many countries around the world. The aim of this research is to indicate which factors had a significant impact on the scale of state ownership in enterprises in the group of twenty eight post-socialist countries. The large scale privatisation indicator from the EBRD and the novel microlevel-based SOE measure were regressed on sets of cultural, political, economic and control variables. The results show that cultural factors-represented by the dominant religion-had a substantial impact on the scale of state ownership in enterprises while the role of political and economic factors was less pronounced. These results emphasise the importance of cultural factors in shaping the scale of state ownership in enterprises. This study contributes to the literature by analysing factors inuflencing the scale of state ownership in enterprises in contemporary economic conditions which has been missing until now. A discussion on the role of the state as an owner of enterprises has been an important part of contemporary economic literature. The importance of this topic is driven by the fact that the scale of state ownership in enterprises is substantial in many countries around the world. Christiansen and Kim (2014) showed that 282 out of the 2,000 largest publicly listed companies worldwide were state-owned in 2012-2013. Szarzec, Dombi and Matuszak
    Źródło:
    Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 4; 95-117
    2392-1641
    Pojawia się w:
    Economics and Business Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Economic Complexity of the Visegrád Countries and the Role of Trade with Germany
    Autorzy:
    Soyyiğit, Semanur
    Michalski, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167581.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-23
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    economic complexity
    international trade
    economic transition
    structural change
    Central Europe
    Visegrád countries
    Opis:
    The contemporary division of production in the global economy poses challenges typical for dependent market economies of the Visegrád countries (V4: Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). This comparative study explores whether the foreign trade of V4 with Germany contributes to their structural change. The analysis seeks to determine the long-term impact of specific intra-industry trade variables on the economic complexity, examined at different levels of technological sophistication. Our findings show that as a result of the characteristics of the trade dynamics, the progress of V4 structural change remains not as comprehensive as expected. As a result, it is critically important to provide incentives aimed at strengthening the geographical diversification of their exports and upgrade their position within the global value chains.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 219-236
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The typology of first marriage patterns in Europe
    Autorzy:
    Majdzińska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
    Tematy:
    first marriage rates
    nuptiality
    special STD index
    Second Demographic Transition theory
    European countries
    Opis:
    This paper aims to present an overview of the main demographic characteristics of Europe’s inhabitants entering into first marriages in the 21st c. and the typology of male and female first marriage patterns in European countries in 2010 and 2018. Additionally, a special index is constructed to compare them for nuptiality as an element of the Second Demographic Transition (STD) in 2018. Also calculated are correlations between the types of first marriage patterns and selected demographic and economic indicators. In order to analyse European countries’ populations in terms of first marriages there were used such research methods as descriptive statistics, a cluster analysis, special STD index, and correlation coefficients. The basis of the analysis is data sourced from the Eurostat database. It appeared that the analysis of the males’ and female’s age-specific first marriage rates in the 31 European countries in 2010 and 2018 produced 22 types of first marriage patterns (which can be grouped into seven main categories). In the majority of European countries, the mean age at first marriage was older in 2018 than in 2010. Countries in Central and Eastern Europe are very different from the rest of the continent regarding the types of first marriage patterns. In 2018, the youngest types occurred in post-communist countries (especially in Belarus and Macedonia) and the oldest ones in Spain, Ireland, Denmark, Italy, and Sweden. Older types of first marriage patterns are characteristic of countries that are stronger economically and/or where the second demographic transition takes place at a faster pace.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 3; 14-30
    2084-0497
    2451-2249
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The end goal of the post-communist transition in Bulgaria: societal transformation or EU membership?
    Końcowy cel transformacji postkomunistycznej w Bułgarii: transformacja społeczna czy członkostwo w UE?
    Autorzy:
    Popova, Lubomira
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1732560.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-13
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    EU enlargement
    Europeanisation
    CEE countries
    EU integration
    Bulgaria
    rule of law
    transition
    rozszerzenie UE
    europeizacja
    kraje Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
    integracja europejska
    Bułgaria
    rządy prawa
    transformacja
    Opis:
    Zakończenie zimnej wojny zaowocowało bezprecedensową sytuacją geopolityczną w Europie, stanowiącą wyzwanie dla bezpieczeństwa na kontynencie i dla dotychczasowej integracji europejskiej. Jedynym rozwiązaniem tego geopolitycznego problemu była integracja postkomunistycznych krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (EŚW) z Unią Europejską (UE). Kraje EŚW musiały więc przejść głębokie reformy społeczno-gospodarcze, jednocześnie realizując nowy program polityki zagranicznej z dala od orbity Rosji. UE była postrzegana jako rozwiązanie na wszystkie istniejące problemy. Zaprezentowane w niniejszym artykule badania, przeprowadzone w Bułgarii, wskazują, że przygotowanie do spełnienia kryteriów członkostwa, które z pozoru odpowiadały celom transformacji, zastąpiło odpowiednią reformę strukturalną. Tym samym przystąpienie do UE, zamiast być instrumentem osiągania trwałych, długoterminowych celów, stało się celem samym w sobie, jak gdyby miało być międzynarodowym potwierdzeniem udanej transformacji. Spowodowało to w efekcie, że przeprowadzone reformy stały się formalnością, były częściowe i powierzchowne, a co za tym idzie odwracalne. W wyniku następuje pogorszenie rządów prawa i obserwujemy fasadową demokrację.
    The end of the Cold War resulted in an unprecedented geopolitical situation in Europe, presenting a challenge to the security in the continent and the integration achieved so far. The only solution to this geopolitical problem was the integration of the post-communist Central and Eastern European countries (CEE) into the European Union (EU). The CEE countries therefore had to undergo deep societal reforms, while simultaneously pursuing a new foreign policy agenda away from the orbits of Russia. The EU was perceived as a solution to all existing problems. The results of the research conducted in Bulgaria, presented in this article, demonstrate that preparation for meeting the membership criteria which on the surface seemed to correspond to the aims of the transition, substituted the due structural reform. Thus, the EU accession instead of being an instrument for achieving sustainable long-term goals, became an end goal in itself, as if it would be an international testimony of a successful transition. The reforms were formal, partial and superficial, and therefore reversible. As a result, the rule of law is deteriorating, and we can observe a facade democracy
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Europejski; 2020, 4; 79-94
    1641-2478
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Europejski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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