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Tytuł:
On the measurement of 40K in natural and synthetic materials by the method of high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry
Pomiary stężenia 40K w materiałach naturalnych i syntetycznych z wykorzystaniem metody wysokorozdzielczej spektrometrii promieniowania gamma
Autorzy:
Lavi, N.
Groppi, F.
Alfasi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
spektrometria gamma
detektor półprzewodnikowy HPGe
detektor scyntylacyjny NaI(Tl)
gamma spectrometry
HPGe detector
NaI(Tl) detector
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2004, 1; 43-43
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
True and anomalous TL dates from Late Pleistocene loess-palaeosol deposits at the Kolodiiv site (East Carpathian Fore land, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Kusiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
TL dating
total-bleach method
loess
palaeosols
Opis:
Twenty-five samples were selected from the Kolodiiv site (7 profiles) for total-bleach thermoluminescence dating. Only about 50% of the TL ages corresponded well to the age expected on the basis of geological interpretation. The rest of the TL dates are over estimates. The discrepancies between the TL age and the geological age of the deposits probably resulted from the presence of an admixture of poorly bleached material, of local origin, transported over a very short distance.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 167-172
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TL age of Upper Pleistocene stratified deposits measured using the additive, regeneration and R_ methods
Autorzy:
Fedorowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
Pleistocene
thermoluminescence
TL age
laminated lacustrine sand
Opis:
Stratified sands, which are components of the glacial and interglacial Vilkišks and Tartokai profiles (Lithuania), were used as research material for experimental dating with the TL method. Sieve analyses of samples collected from stratified sands show varying grain-sizes in the samples, with domination by different fractions indifferent samples. Four aliquot of grains of the same diameter were selected from each sample for further research by means of the additive, regeneration and R methods. The results showed some consistent patterns, which suggest a direction that future studies could take on these deposits samples. It is necessary, though, to examine grains which comprise a substantial percentage share in the total sample mass.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 2; 211-218
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement the natural radioactivity of Chicken meat samples from Karbala governorate
Autorzy:
Ridha, Ali Abdulwahab
Ibrahim, Nadhim Khaleel
Omron, Auras Muse
Kadhum, Nada Farhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chicken meat samples
Karbala governorate
Na(Tl) detector
Opis:
In this paper, the measurement of natural radioactivity in Chicken meat samples from different regions of Karbala governorate by using (Na(Tl)) detector. The results of measurements have shown that the specific activity and the determination of some other related parameters such as (Raeq, Hin, Iɣ, Iα DƔ, Eff dos and AGDE). In Fourteen four chicken meat samples by using NaI(Tl) detector. The results have shown that, the mean specific activity of (40K, 238U and 232Th) which were (14.272±14.2 Bq/kg, 2.255±0.45 Bq/kg and 1.3±0.26), respectively, were found to be less than the recommended values of specific activity given by (UNSCEAR, 2000).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 117; 196-203
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stratigraphy and conditions of accumulation of the Younger Loesses (Vistulian) in the Holy Cross Mountains area, Poland
Autorzy:
Dzierżek, Jan
Lindner, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
East-Central Europe
loess stratigraphy
TL-dating
wind transport
Opis:
The paper presents results of studies focused on occurrence and correlation of four main horizons of Younger Loesses: Lowest Younger Loess (LMn – after Maruszczak, 2001), Lower Younger Loess (LMd), Middle Younger Loess (LMs), and Upper Younger Loess (LMg) recorded in five sections (Politów, Wąchock, Nietulisko Małe, Komorniki and Bodzechów) in the Holy Cross Mountains area. All analysed loesses were accumulated during the Vistulian Glaciation (Weichselian). The horizons were distinguished based on separating interstadial tundra soils, coupled with thermoluminescence dating, and correlated with marine oxygen-isotope stages MIS 5d−2. The Lowermost Younger Loess (LMn) covers the Nietulisko I soil complex (Jersak, 1973), developed on deposits of the Odranian Glaciation (MIS 6) and representing a forest soil of the Eemian Interglacial (MIS 5e) and the Brørup warming (MIS 5c). A thin horizon of the Oldest Younger Loess and a thin sandy horizon, both probably corresponding to the Herning cooling phase (MIS 5d) at the boundary with the Eemian Interglacial, were distinguished within this complex. Based on previously performed grain-size and heavy mineral analysis of the Upper Younger Loess (LMg) and a topographic position of the loesses in four loessy islands of diverse regional extent, accumulation of this loess in the Holy Cross Mountains area is found to have been stimulated by the western winds. The proposed model of loess accumulation takes into account the influence of the topography of the area and its geological structure.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2020, 37; 109-120
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European inter-comparison studies as a tool for perfecting irradiated food detection methods
Autorzy:
Guzik, Grzegorz Piotr
Michalik, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
detection
inter-comparison tests
EPR
irradiated food
PSL
TL
Opis:
In this paper, we present the results of inter-comparison studies on identification of irradiated food carried out by the leading European laboratories from 1991 to 2018. In 1990s, the Federal Institute for Health Protection of Consumers and Veterinary Medicine in Germany played the leading role in the organization of the inter-laboratory tests on this subject. At the beginning of the present century, the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition and Food National Spanish Centre took over this role. In total, 47 international tests were carried out in which nearly 500 samples of alimentary products were analysed in 37 laboratories from 14 European countries. The tests were aimed at proving the reliability of analytical methods – thermoluminescence (TL), photostimulated luminescence (PSL), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy – for identification of specific irradiated food products and to control the analytical skills and experience of participating laboratories. The results made possible a discussion on why some irradiated food samples are more difficult for identification. In general, the tests showed that TL measurements of products such as herbs, nuts, peppers, and raisins, and EPR studies of fish and chicken bones, fresh strawberries, and dried fruits could be used as reliable control methods. The challenge that control laboratories are facing now, is related to the identifi cation of complex food products such as diet supplements or biopharmaceuticals, in which only some additives are irradiated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2021, 66, 3; 91--97
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The loess section in Wąchock as the key site of Vistulian loesses and palaeosols in the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)
Autorzy:
Dzierżek, Jan
Lindner, Leszek
Nawrocki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East-Central Europe
loess stratigraphy
soil complexes
TL-dating
palaeomagnetism
Opis:
The Wąchock section (N part of the Holy Cross Mountains) is bipartite, with a sub-loess lower part and a loess upper part. The sub-loess part lying on Lower Triassic sandstones includes fluvial, glacial and ice-dammed lake deposits, TL-dated at 352 ky BP to 157 ±23 ky BP. They represent the Mazovian (MIS 11) (Zbójnian?, MIS 9?) Interglacial and the Odranian Glaciation (MIS 6). The upper part comprises loesses intercalated with palaeosols, which reach a total thickness of 9 m and have TL ages at 148 ±23 ky BP to 15.8 ±8 ky BP. This part of the succession begins with horizon B of a brown soil from the Eemian Interglacial (MIS 5e) with an interstadial black soil from the oldest Vistulian (MIS 5c). Four younger loess horizons from the middle and younger Vistulian occur above; loesses with arctic and tundra palaeosols correspond to younger isotope stages (MIS 5b-MIS 2). The loess and palaeosol horizons distinguished in Wąchock were correlated with loess sections in Poland (Zwierzyniec and Polanów Samborzecki) and western Ukraine (Kolodiiv 3), showing large similitarities of both loesses and palaeosols. Due to this, the Wąchock site is proposed as a one of key sections for Vistulian loess sequences not only in the Holy Cross Mts. region but also in Central Europe. Palaeomagnetic studies of the Wąchock loesses have registerered palaeomagnetic inclinations with values lower than the average values expected in this locality (63°).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 2; 252--262
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liberation of Tl-Rich Minerals From the Ore of the Allchar Mine
Uwolnienie minerałów tytanonośnych z rudy z Kopalni Allchar
Autorzy:
Tomanec, R.
Blagojev, M.
Gacina, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/319312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
lorandyt
kopalnia Allchar
technologie wzbogacania
separacja selektywna
minerały Tl
uwolnienie minerałów
lorandit
Allchar mine
concentration techniques
selective separation
Tl-mineral characterization
mineral liberation
Opis:
The methods are described of selective separation of thallium mineral lorandite from the Allchar hydrothermal-volcanogenic Sb-As-Tl deposit (FYR Macedonia) characterized by relatively complex mineralization. In addition to antimony and arsenic, the Allchar Mine at the village of Majden works one of the richest thallium mineral lorandite deposits. The aim of the research was to separate lorandite as much and as free grain as possible mainly through physical concentration. Thallium is very important because of a possibility to apply its mineral lorandite (TlAsS2) in obtaining knowledge in fundamental investigations. The reaction between Tl and solar neutrinos, producing Pb, is on the purpose of studying the neutrino flux from the Sun. For this purpose, a thallium-rich mineral is required as the target. Geochemically natural, pure thallium mineral lorandite is used to test solar neutrino under the current, two decades long LOREX Project. The Allchar ore from Crveni Dol contains a comparatively complex association of Sb-As-Tl minerals: pyrite, marcasite, antimonite, arsenopyrite, realgar, auripigmentum, barite, cinnabar, and accessory thallium lorandite, vrbaite, raguinite, picopaulite, parapierrotite, rebulite, greigite, tetrahedrite, and various sulphosalts that are found only in Allchar. The research used conventional laboratory methods for mineral fractionation and for liberation of lorandite grains, which included size reduction, sieve analysis, Wilfley table, sink and float analysis (bromoform, methylene iodide), electrostatic separation, electromagnetic separation and centrifugal separator. Gradual separation from successive communition and classification of fractions allowed separation of the free sink (heavy) product from which nonconductive minerals, including lorandite, were selected.
Opisano wybrane metody separacji talu z minerału lorandytu ze złoża hydrotermalnego – wulkanogenicznego Sb-As-Tl w Allchar (Macedonia) charakteryzującego sie relatywnie złożoną mineralizacją. Oprócz antymonu i arsenu, kopalnia Allchar w wiosce Majden jest jednym z najbogatszych złóż talu w lorandycie. Celem badań było separacja lorandytu i uzyskanie jak największego uwolnienia minerałów za pomocą separacji mechanicznej. Tal występuje w minerale lorandyt (TlAsS2). Celem badań jest uzyskanie koncentratu bogatego w tal. Czysty tal w minerale lorandyt jest używany do badań neutrin w promieniowaniu kosmicznym w projekcie LOREX Project, realizowanym od 20 lat. Ruda Allchar z CrveniDol zawiera stosunkowo złożoną kombinację związków Sb-As-Tl: pirytu, markazytu, antymonianu, arsenopirytu, reaglaru, auripigmentu, barytu, cynobru, oraz dodatkowo związków talu lorandytu, vrbaitu, raguinitu, pikopaulitu, parapierrotytu, rebulitu, greigitu, tetrahedrytu i różnych sól siarkowych, które można znaleźć jedynie w Allchar. W badaniu zastosowano konwencjonalne metody laboratoryjne separacji mechanicznej i wydzielania ziaren lorandytu, uwzględniając rozdrabnianie, analizę sitową, wzbogacanie na stole Wilfley’a, analizę granulometryczna (w bromoformie, jodku metylenu), separację elektrostatyczną, separację elektromagnetyczną oraz separator odśrodkowy.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2015, R. 16, nr 2, 2; 207-212
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phases of aeolian accumulation on the Vistula Spit (Southern Baltic Sea) in the light of TL dating and analysis of a digital elevation model
Autorzy:
Fedorowicz, S.
Wysiecka, G.
Zieliński, P.
Hołub, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Southern Baltic
Vistula Spit
Holocene
dune ridges
TL dating
DEM
Opis:
The genesis of the Vistula Spit (Southern Baltic Sea) in the Postlitorina period is regarded as occurring by gradual addition of successive dune ridges along the entire length of the form. Based on the degree of soil profile development and radiocarbon dating of organic sediments three main stages of aeolian processes are usually recognized. GIS analysis of a digital elevation model (DEM) and thermoluminescence dating of dune sand supports the model of progressive development of dune ridges, and has identified four periods of intense aeolian activity. These were established 5860–5400, 1930–1610, 1200–900 years ago from the present, and from 500 years ago.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 2; 345-352
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and luminescent properties of KBr-TlBr systems
Autorzy:
Bobkova, I.
Kompaniets, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
KBr:Tl
luminescence spectra
excitation spectra
low-dimensional KBr-TlBr system
Opis:
Luminescence and excitation spectra of the systems on the basis of the nanoporous glass impregnated with KBr-TlBr and TlBr solutions as well as KBr single crystals surface-doped with thallium were studied in visible and ultraviolet regions at T = 77 K. It was shown that each of the studied systems has its peculiar optical properties, which differ from those of the corresponding macroscopic single crystals. The results are discussed taking into account the physicochemical features of the thallium insertion in the preparation of samples from solutions.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 285-296
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Cold Eddy on Acoustic Propagation (Case Study : Eddy in the Persian Gulf)
Autorzy:
Mahpeykar, Omid
Ashtari Larki, Amir
Akbari Nasab, Mohammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Persian Gulf
cold eddy
transmission loss (TL)
acoustic propagation
BELLHOP model
Opis:
It is essential for oceanographers to study the effects of marine phenomena such as currents, surface mixed layer, eddies, internal waves, and other ocean features on acoustic propagation, as most marine measurement equipment operates on this basis, like sonar. The eddy impact on acoustic transmission in the marine environment is very significant because changes in temperature and salinity disrupt the sound speed due to the presence of eddy, thus the acoustic propagation in the sea. Although cold eddies are in the Persian Gulf widely, one eddy is selected to study their impacts on acoustic propagation because they have similar properties in terms of temperature and salinity. In this research, after identifying eddies in the Persian Gulf automatically, the effect of a cold eddy on acoustic propagation was investigated at different depths using the BELLHOP model. Most eddies are cyclonic with 5–10 km of radius based on algorithm outputs. Studies on the lifespan of eddies showed that the occurrence of cyclonic eddies with a lifespan of more than three days is more than anticyclonic ones. Examination of the eddy effect on acoustic propagation showed that the transmission loss (TL) during the progress of the acoustic wave across the eddy increases with increasing the depth of the sound source. Also, the presence of cold eddy compared to the conditions it does not exist increases the transmission loss. The study of three-dimensional acoustic propagation also confirmed the obtained results in two-dimensional mode and clearly showed the role of cold eddy in increasing the TL.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 3; 413-423
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability of light-stimulated photoluminescence (PSL) in detection of irradiated food comparison with thermoluminescence method (TL)
Autorzy:
Guzik, G. P.
Stachowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
irradiation
detection
food products
spices
herbs
blends
photostimulated luminescence (PPSL)
thermoluminescence (TL)
Opis:
The detection of irradiation of several classes of food products with the use of thermoluminescence (TL) and photostimulated luminescence (PPSL) has been proceeded. The comparison of the results obtained by both methods has been done and reliability of the PPSL method as compared with the TL method evaluated. Conclusion concerning the usefulness of such evaluation to the practice has been drawn.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 1; 25-29
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rate of loess accumulation in Europe in the Late Weichselian (Late Vistulian)
Autorzy:
Fedorowicz, S.
Łanczont, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
European loess
Upper Weichselian
mass accumulation rates (MAR)
TL age
optically stimulated luminescence (OSL)
Opis:
The European loess profiles provides evidence of changes in climate in the last glacial cycle. The final stage of loess accumulation took place in the youngest part of the last glacial (28 to 12 ka BP). Loess accumulated in two periods: from 28 to 18 ka BP and from 18 to 13 ka BP. These two stages were separated by a short phase of weaker aeolian activity and weak pedogenesis (initial tundra gleyed soils). The loess sedimentation rate can be defined as a mass accumulation rate (MAR ex pressed in g/m2/year). This value was calculated by Frechen et al. (2003) for several dozen loess sites across western and central Europe. In this paper we calculate the MAR for several loess sites in Poland and Ukraine. The MAR distribution across Poland and Ukraine is uneven in these two intervals. The MAR values oscillate between 100 to several thou sand g/m2/year. They markedly in crease eastwards, which may be explained by the latitudinal gradient of periglacial climate in the LateWeichselian (= Late Vistulian). The MAR distribution along a N-S trend confirms its large range in western and central Europe. However, the most easterly profiles (Polish and Ukrainian ones) show less variable thick nesses as the MAR was stable at a relatively low level from several hundred to more than a thou sand g/m2/year. This stability of the MAR characterized both loess-forming intervals in this part of Europe.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 193-202
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remaining useful life prediction of bearings with different failure types based on multi-feature and deep convolution transfer learning
Autorzy:
Wu, Chenchen
Sun, Hongchun
Lin, Senmiao
Gao, Sheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
rolling bearings
remaining useful life
RUL
convolutional neural networks
CNN
transfer learning
TL
Opis:
The accurate prediction of the remaining useful life (RUL) of rolling bearings is of immense importance in ensuring the safe and smooth operation of machinery and equipment. Although the prediction accuracy has been improved by a predictive model based on deep learning, it is still limited in engineering because lots of models use single-scale features to predict and assume that the degradation data of each bearing has a consistent distribution. In this paper, A deep convolutional migration network based on spatial pyramid pooling (SPP-CNNTL) is proposed to obtain higher prediction accuracy with self-extraction of multi-feature from the original vibrating signal. And to consider the differences of the data distribution in different failure types, transfer learning (TL) added with maximum mean difference (MMD) measurement function is used in the RUL prediction part. Finally, the data of IEEE PHM 2012 Challenge is used for verification, and the results show that the method in this paper has high prediction accuracy.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 4; 685-694
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport Phenomena In Single Crystals Tl1−XIn1−XGeXSe2 (x=0.1, 0.2)
Zjawiska transportu w monokryształach Tl1-XIn1-XGeXSe2 (x=0.1, 0.2)
Autorzy:
Zamurueva, O. V.
Myronchuk, G. I.
Oźga, K.
Szota, M.
El-Naggar, A. M.
Albassam, A. A.
Parasyuk, O. V.
Piskach, L. V.
Kityk, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Tl1−xIn1−xGexSe2 single crystal
chalcogenide crystals
transport features
photoinduced birefringence
electroconductivity mechanisms
Urbach rule
monokryształy TL1-xIn1-xGax Se2
zdelokalizowane nośniki
stany zlokalizowane
funkcje komunikacyjne w monokryształach
fotoindukowanie
przewodzenie elektryczne
zasada Urbacha
Opis:
Temperature dependences of electroconductivity for single crystals Tl1−xIn1−xGexSe2 were analyzed. It was established an occurrence of thermoactivated states within the temperature range 100-300 K. The conductivity is formed by delocalized carriers within the conductivity band and the jumping conductivity over the localized states which are situated in the narrow localized states near the Fermi level. Following the performed data the activation energy was evaluated with accuracy up to 0.02 eV. The density of the localized states as well as the distribution of the energy over the mentioned states was evaluated. Additionally the average distance between the localized states is evaluated at different temperatures.
Analizowano zależności temperaturowe przewodności elektrycznej dla monokryształów Tl1−xIn1−xGexSe2. Ustalono pojawienie się stanów termo-aktywnych w zakresie temperatur 100-300 K. Przewodnictwo tworzone jest przez zdelokalizowane nośniki w paśmie przewodnictwa i skoki przewodnictwa po stanach zlokalizowanych, znajdujących się w wąskich zlokalizowanych stanach w pobliżu poziomu energii Fermiego. Wartość energii aktywacji oszacowano z dokładnością do 0,02 eV. Wyznaczono wartości gęstości stanów zlokalizowanych, jak i rozkład energii na wymienionych stanach. Dodatkowo w różnych temperaturach oszacowano średnią odległość pomiędzy stanami zlokalizowanymi.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 2025-2028
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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