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Tytuł:
Towards a Theory of Interest Claims in Constructing Social Problems
Autorzy:
Archer, Patrick
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Social Construction
Social Problems
Interests
Claims
Paternalism
Opis:
In Constructing Social Problems, Spector and Kitsuse initiated a constructionist approach to the study of social problems that would emphasize processes of definition over objective conditions. Despite this emphasis on a different subject matter, the social problems moniker was retained and continues to frame the constructionist study of claims-making. This paper contests the centrality of the social problems concept to the constructionist perspective and proposes a shift in theoretical emphasis from constructions of problematic conditions to constructions of actors’ interests. I use the term “interest claims” to describe assertions of what is advantageous or beneficial to certain people or groups, and use a brief case study of claims made by a school board and a group of parents to delineate the difference between paternalistic (“their” best interests) and proprietary (“our” best interests) claims-making activities. Finally, I argue for the inclusion of claims-maker interests and motivations in the study of interest claims and claims-making.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 46-60
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotional syntax from social construction to virtual function
Autorzy:
Barba, Davide
Grignoli, Daniela
D’Ambrosio, Mariangela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
emotions
social construction
technologies
emotional virtual function
Opis:
For a very long time, contemporary western societes and cultures have operated a censorship of emotions (Cambi,1998:37): indeed, they have been studied especially in the psychoanalytic discipline and as main topic in the investigation of human behavior (Ivi,1996:9). More recently, sociology has re-appropriated this “emotional” reflection, focusing the discourse on Homo Sentiens or Homo Patiens, in a passage from the individual identity the to the social one through a circular and self-poietic process: feelings and emotions (both primary and secondary) represent, the foundamental relational connection thanks to which are activated mechanisms of socialization and cultural transmission. The artiche aims to reflect on the emotions as social construction and linked to technologies with a high emotional connotation (Marmion, 2015,252:28-33).
Źródło:
Society Register; 2022, 6, 4; 25-40
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE COMMUNICATIVE TURN IN GERMAN SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE
Autorzy:
KNOBLAUCH, HUBERT
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Sociology of Knowledge
Social Theory
Social Construction
Communicative Constructivism
Opis:
In this paper, I want to start with a short sketch on the development of the German sociology of knowledge which has been quite successful in the last decade. Thus success is very much due to its orientation to the “Social Construction of Reality”. Its reception led first to research on language and then to a turn from language to communication which led into what came to be called communicative constructivism. This turn took very much an empirical form, so that we shall sketch the programme implicit in the empirical movement leading to communicative constructivism. Before we address the general sociological background for this movement, i.e. communication society and refiguration, we shall outline its major theoretical features which distinguish communicative constructivism from its predecessor, social constructivism.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2019, 3, 1; 23-38
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanisms of Identity Construction among Members of Pyramid Schemes in Iran: A Critical Ethnography
Autorzy:
Keshavarzi, Saeed
Ruhani, Ali
Hajiheidari, Soheyla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Pyramid Scheme Firms
Social Construction of Superhuman
Critical Ethnography
Opis:
Whereas the emergence of pyramid schemes exerted considerable impacts on people’s lives, up to now, far too little attention has been paid to the experiences of members from the sociological perspective, particularly in non-Western contexts. Therefore, this study illuminates social processes underlying participation in such schemes in a less studied social setting, Iran. This article also critically traces the social and psychological consequences of membership in pyramid schemes. We adapted a critical ethnographic approach, including participant observation of local branch offices, followed by 16 in-depth interviews with the former members of schemes. Our findings suggest that the practices deployed by the schemes lead to the building of social identity, namely, “superhuman,” mainly based on the misinterpretation of the real world. Finding the reality surrounded deliberately contrasted with the firms’ promises, the constructed identity fails, and members lose their social capital.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2021, 17, 4; 104-117
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Claims-Makers Versus Non-Issue-Makers: Media and the Social Construction of Motorcycle Ban Problems in China
Autorzy:
Xu, Jianhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Social Construction
Mass Media
Content Analysis
Motorcycle Ban
China
Opis:
In the past decade, more and more cities in China have adopted policies to ban motorcycles in the name of crime prevention or modernization. This paper examines the differential role of mass media in the construction of motorcycle ban policies in Southern China in general, and in the city of Guangzhou in particular. Although Guangzhou was neither the first city to ban motorcycles nor the city adopting the most radical means of implementing this policy, the media have successfully constructed a social problem of banning motorcycles in Guangzhou. Using content analysis of newspaper articles, I found that from 2000 to 2009 nearly two thirds of newspaper reports on motorcycle ban policy in China were published by newspapers based in Guangzhou. I argue that the relatively liberal media in Guangzhou played a vital role in constructing the ban policy as a social problem. In addition, I examine media discourse in constructing the problem of motorcycle ban policy and argue that although the mass media are still under strict control and serve as mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party-State, their increasing commercialization has made it possible to work as claim-makers for a social problem in China.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 122-141
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Construction of Widow’s Marital Rights without Finishing Waiting Period (Idah) in Indonesia
Społeczna interpretacja praw małżeńskich wdowy bez zachowania okresu oczekiwania na zawarcie ponownego małżeństwa według prawa islamskiego (okres iddah) w Indonezji
Autorzy:
Ali, Mohammad
Sariroh, Siti
Rumawi, Rumawi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
marriage
idah
divorce
social construction
małżeństwo
iddah
rozwód
społeczna interpretacja
Opis:
Marriage without finishing idah is considered a legal action and allowed for unregistered divorced women. It was implemented by H.S. who divorced her husband T.B. after he abandoned her and went to Malaysia for one year and three months. Madurese, especially Landak village are religious communities. However, this social reality has denied that Landak people are religious communities. This article deals with two research problems: 1) How is the social construction of married women without finishing idah? 2) What are the opinions of the social construction of religious figures and society about marriage without finishing idah in Landak village, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia? The result of this research reveals that the social construction of married women without finishing idah: 1) the social construction of married women without the idah indicates an idealistic motivation and that there is a practical and a business motive; 2) according to the construction of religious figures and society, the first – idealistic – motive is to prevent the greater damage, the second – practical – is the family welfare, and the third are “humanism” and” society” aspects as interest motive, and fulfilling the subject interest is as practical motive.
Małżeństwo bez zachowania okresu iddah jest uznane za czynność prawną i dozwolone dla kobiet po niezarejestrowanym rozwodzie. Czynność taka została dokonana przez H.S., rozwiedzioną z mężem T.B., który porzucił ją na rok i trzy miesiące, wyjeżdżając do Malezji. Madurowie, a szczególnie wioska Landak, stanowią społeczności religijne. Jednakże rzeczywistość społeczna przeczy uznawaniu ludności z regionu Landak za społeczność religijną. W niniejszym artykule podjęto dwa problemy badawcze: 1) Jaka jest społeczna interpretacja statusu kobiet, które zawarły małżeństwo bez zachowania okresu iddah? 2) Jakie są opinie wśród autorytetów religijnych i społeczeństwa w miejscowości Landak w powiecie Bangkalan w regionie Madura w Indonezji na temat małżeństwa bez zachowania okresu iddah? W efekcie przeprowadzonych analiz stwierdzono, że: 1) społeczna interpretacja statusu kobiet zawierających małżeństwo bez zachowania okresu iddah wskazuje na motywację idealistyczną oraz na to, że istnieje motyw praktyczny i motyw interesu; 2) interpretacja autorytetów religijnych i społeczeństwa jest taka, że pierwszym motywem – idealistycznym – jest zapobieganie większej szkodzie, drugim motywem – praktycznym – jest dobro rodziny, trzeci zaś to motyw interesu, który zawiera aspekt „humanizmu” i „społeczeństwa”, a realizacja danego interesu jest traktowana jako motyw praktyczny.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2021, 30, 5; 13-28
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In search for the ontological presuppositions of critical jurisprudence
Autorzy:
Mańko, Rafał
Łakomy, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1978052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
critical jurisprudence
social ontology
the political
social construction of reality
paninterpretationism
epistemic communities
Opis:
The aim of the present article is to reflect upon the ontological presuppositions of critical jurisprudence (critical legal science), understood as a set of assumptions in the domain of social ontology, which determine the identity of this form of general reflection upon law. The article proposes to identify four such assumptions: the assumption concerning the political character of the social world; the assumption on the social construction of the social world; the assumption of paninterpretationism; the assumption of the existence of epistemic communities.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 2; 469-486
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crafting Blindness: Its Organizational Construction in a First Grade School
Autorzy:
Gobo, Giampietro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Blindness
Social construction
Disability studies
Organization
Grounded theory
Ethnomethodology
Ethnography
Ergonomics
Opis:
This article is based on a case study conducted in an Italian primary school where the interactions between a sightless girl (named Jasmine, aged 8) and her classmates were extensively observed. The initial aim was to understand and describe the problems encountered by the sightless pupil, who acted in a social, organizational and physical environment which was not designed for handicapped people. However, other theoretical issues emerged during the research. The main finding was that sightlessness seems socially and organizationally constructed before it becomes a biological/physical handicap. The organizational processes through which the blindness is slowly and routinely constructed were extensively described.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 92-108
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identity Issue in International Relations: Constructivist Approach
Zagadnienie tożsamości w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych – ujęcie konstruktywistyczne
Autorzy:
Skolimowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social constructivism
identity
social construction of reality
linguistic turn
International Relations
konstruktywizm społeczny
tożsamość
społeczne tworzenie rzeczywistości
zwrot językowy
stosunki międzynarodowe
Opis:
Constructivist approach of analyzing international relations brought many new elements to the thought on the nature of international reality, which made it possible to explain it and understand it better. One of these elements in the process of analyzing this reality is the concept of identity of participants of international relations. Its analytical phenomenon consists of the fact that it allows us to undertake attempts to understand interests and character of norms and values of participants of international relations. The most important statement brought to scientific thought on international reality by Alexander Wendt’s notion of constructivism relates to the fact that states’ interests in international relations are not given a priori, but they are shaped during interactions with others. Not only is the role of inter-state actors who influence states’ interests in international relations underlined, but it also indicates the important role of other participants of international affairs in articulating national interests. From this perspective, the category of identity in international relations taken up by Constructivism takes account of the social, interactive nature of international reality making it possible to analyze its intangible part.
Konstruktywistyczna perspektywa analizowania relacji międzynarodowych wniosła wiele nowych elementów do refleksji nad naturą rzeczywistości międzynarodowej, pozwalając na jej lepsze rozumienie oraz wyjaśnianie. Jednym z takich elementów w procesie analizy tej rzeczywistości jest koncept tożsamości uczestnika relacji międzynarodowych. Jego fenomen analityczny polega na tym, iż pozwala on podejmować próby zrozumienia interesów oraz specyfiki norm i wartości, którymi kierują się uczestnicy relacji międzynarodowych. Najbardziej istotne twierdzenie, jakie wprowadza do naukowej refleksji o rzeczywistości międzynarodowej konstruktywizm w wariancie Aleksandra Wendta, odnosi się do faktu, iż interesy państw w relacjach międzynarodowych nie są z góry dane, ale kształtują się w toku interakcji z innymi. Podkreśla się tutaj zatem rolę nie tylko aktorów wewnątrzpaństwowych, którzy mają wpływ na kształtowe przez państwa interesy w relacjach międzynarodowych, ale także wskazuje się na istotną rolę pozostałych uczestników obrotu międzynarodowego w artykułowaniu interesów narodowych. Z tego punktu widzenia podejmowana przez konstruktywizm kategoria tożsamości w relacjach międzynarodowych uwzględnia społeczną, interaktywną naturę rzeczywistości międzynarodowej, pozwalając analizować jej niematerialną warstwę.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2017, 56; 179-192
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Cooling the Tourist Out Notes on the Management of Spoiled Expectations
Autorzy:
Nutch, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Cooling out
Eco-tourism
Goffman
Science studies
Social construction of experience
Tour guides
Tourism
Narrative
Whale watching
Naturalists
Opis:
This article focuses on the social world of the commercial whale watch cruise. It draws on several years of participant observation research with marine field scientists, particularly field scientists who serve as naturalists on commercial whale watch cruises. Using Erving Goffman’s work, the essay details how the naturalist’s narration is an example of “cooling the mark out” that Goffman conceptually outlined and others have explored. In the social world of the commercial whale watch, the naturalist is the “operator and the tourist the mark”. It is argued that the naturalist’s narration is the principal means for cooling the tourists’ out. This is done within a context of the operator anticipating a set of spoiled expectations the tourist is likely to experience. While this essay extends the work of Goffman and others who have explored different settings of the cooling out process, it substantially differs from them. Past studies have focused on the cooling out process primarily within a context of individual face-to-face interaction. This essay looks at the commercial whale watch as a social setting of cooling out the mark not on a face-to-face basis but as a process of a “group of individuals who are being “cooled”. Most importantly, this is viewed as occurring not after they have been conned or duped but in anticipation of their likely experiencing a set of spoiled expectations.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2007, 3, 2; 64-81
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online identity: constructing interpersonal trust and openness through participating in hospitality social networks
Autorzy:
Ronzhyn, Alexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
identity construction, online identity hospitality social networks, CouchSurfi ng
Opis:
The present article describes the results of research on online identity construction during the participation in the hospitality social networks. Specifi cally the user references are analy-sed to understand patterns that form the image of a member. CouchSurfi ng service (couch-surfi ng.org) allows users to leave short texts where the experience of hosting/being hosted by a CS member is described, is an evaluation of the CS members of each other’s personal traits, skills and common experience. Therefore references can become a good instrument for portraying a CouchSurfi ng member and understanding his or her particular traits. Refe-rences form an important part of a user’s virtual identity in the network. Using a sample of references of Spanish CouchSurfi ng users, the research established main characteristics of the references, which are the openness, readiness to share ideas and experiences and trustworthi-ness. These concepts illustrate the typical traits associated with a user of the network and also shed light on the activities common during offl ine CS meetings
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 1; 47-56
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Sculpture on Public Spaces Where There is Higher Tendency for Conflict to Arise. Attitudes Towards Artwork in Public Spaces
Autorzy:
Krzysztof, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aesthetics
Community Construction
Social Impact Analyses
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
According to UNESCO, in 2015, the sculpture as the artistic medium was third among fi nanced public residency art programmes. Contemporary public art and cultural programmes across Europe were focused on fi nding a balance between cultural identity and cultural diversity among the communities. Therefore, aesthetics and function became a signifi cant issue related to the exploration of participatory design on public sculpture. In this paper, an adopted model of Kurt Lewin’s force fi eld analysis was used to explore the function of sculpture in the public space. The aim was to further evaluate inclusive design to answer the question: Does contemporary sculpture in the public space evoke a certain kind of group dynamic process?
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2018, 48; 149-175
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE ACTIVITY OF SOCIAL BUILDING SOCIETIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HOUSING POLICY
Autorzy:
Lalak, Iga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
housing policy
housing construction
right to housing
social buildings societies
Opis:
Participation in the creation of a social housing association in its proper functioning is a very important part in the implementation of housing policy. In spite of this, the institution of the society is still insufficiently clarified, since determininga flat which in 30% is financed by a citizen as a social one seems to be a vague term. The aim of the publication is to analyze the issue of social housing associations, but first of all to show the advantages and disadvantages of this system andthe indeterminate scope of the state’s responsibilities in the area of supporting housing construction.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 35, 4; 113-123
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis communication network of construction project participants
Autorzy:
Trach, Roman
Bushuyev, Sergey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
social network analysis
centrality measures of nodes
construction project
communication
knowledge
Opis:
The construction industry is characterized by limited resources and a high level of competition. Limited resources and a competitive environment determine knowledge and information as a particularly important resource for the development of the construction industry. A communication network is one of the elements of a knowledge management system in projects and serves to organize and maintain information links between project participants. We have analysed the communication network between project participants for residential building construction using social network analysis (SNA). The purpose of this work is the calculation and analysis centrality measures for participants in the construction project delivery. Centrality measures can answer the following questions whether the node is influential or central to the network and whether the node is critical for the flow of information in the network.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2020, 29, 3; 388-396
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relational Needs and Belonging in Conditions of Social Exclusion: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Autorzy:
Prendergast, Claire
Zambrana, Imac Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Discursive Construction of Identity
Social Exclusion
Relational Needs
Belonging
Critical Discourse Analysis
Opis:
Individuals and groups can experience different forms of social exclusion across multiple domains of social life. Owing to its multivariate nature, a generalized approach to studying exclusion has been adopted in empirical work within the field of social psychology. As such, the relational needs thwarted by various forms of exclusion tend to be accounted for by the generalized construct, the need to belong. To increase the specification of these aspects in exclusion research, the interdisciplinary approach of critical discourse analysis and related analytic tools, such as the discursive construction of identity, are used to perform a contextual and systemic analyses of the relational needs implicated in conditions of everyday exclusion. In the discourse of a sample population in Beirut, Lebanon, we aimed to show how distinct relational needs such as acceptance and fitting in can be disentangled from one another, and from the term belonging, as a higher-order concept, disambiguated in natural language. Semi- structured interviews conducted using the language of belonging methodology involved images of socio-political importance as triggers for talk that generated rich data for critical discourse analysis. This resulted in a contextual analysis of sectarianism as exclusionary and a thematic analysis of other experiences of exclusion linked to gentrification, geopolitical division and globalization. Our findings suggest that, as hypothesised, individuals employ distinct terminology when alluding to different experiences of exclusion. This illustrates the benefits of interdisciplinary methods in accounting for social phenomena more fully, and highlights the need for increased specification of generalized constructs in future empirical work on social exclusion in social psychology.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2021, 9 (2); 121-134
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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