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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    The Black Box of the Educational Reforms in Poland: What Caused the Improvement in the PISA Scores of Polish Students?
    Autorzy:
    Zawistowska, Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    PISA
    reform
    education
    Polska
    central examinations
    Opis:
    On the basis of the existing research and available theories this paper attempts to determine whether there is any causative relation between the educational reform introduced in Poland in 1999 and the improvement of Polish pupils’ scores in the PISA study. Analysis suggests that the element of the reformsmost likely to have contributed to the improvement of Poland’s PISAscores was the introduction of externally evaluated examinations with a multiple-choice format. There are also two strong methodological conclusions that can be drawn from this research: (1) given the complexity of the reform, its aims and outcomes should be ‘decomposed’ for more detailed analysis, and (2) given the cumulative outcomes of the reform, PISA scores between 2000 and 2012 should be explained by a different set of hypotheses for each round.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 187, 3; 333-350
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inequality and Students’ PISA 2018 Performance: a Cross-Country Study
    Nierówności a wyniki badania umiejętności uczniów PISA 2018: porównanie międzykrajowe
    Autorzy:
    Mazurek, Jiri
    Fernández García, Carlos
    Pérez Rico, Cristina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-21
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    edukacja
    wskaźnik nierówności płci
    indeks Giniego
    nierówności
    PISA
    education
    gender inequality index
    Gini index
    inequality
    PISA 2018
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper was to investigate the relationship between countries’ PISA study results from 2018 and a set of indices related to socio-economic inequality, such as the Gini index, human development index, or gender inequality index, along with purely economic variables, such as GDP per capita and government expenditure on education. The study covered 70 countries, consisting of 37 OECD countries and 33 non-OECD countries. Research methods included multivariate linear regression models, k-means clustering, and hierarchical clustering. Our findings revealed that the Gini index was statistically insignificant, indicating income inequality had little effect on students’ PISA performance. On the other hand, the gender inequality index was the single most statistically significant explanatory variable for both OECD and non-OECD countries. Therefore, our recommendation for policymakers is simple: increase students’ PISA performance, thus enhancing countries’ human capital and competitiveness, and focus on decreasing gender disparity and the associated loss of achievement due to gender inequality.
    Celem tego artykułu było zbadanie związku między wynikami badania PISA przeprowadzonego w poszczególnych krajach w 2018 r. a zestawem wskaźników związanych z nierównościami społeczno-ekonomicznymi, takimi jak indeks Giniego, wskaźnik rozwoju społecznego czy wskaźnik nierówności płci, oraz ze zmiennymi czysto ekonomicznymi, takimi jak PKB per capita i wydatki rządowe na edukację. Badaniem objęto 70 krajów, w tym 37 krajów OECD i 33 kraje spoza OECD. Metody badawcze obejmowały wielowymiarowe modele regresji liniowej, grupowanie k‑średnich i grupowanie hierarchiczne. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy wykazały, że wskaźnik Giniego był statystycznie nieistotny, co wskazuje, że nierówności dochodowe miały niewielki wpływ na wyniki uczniów w badaniu PISA. Z drugiej strony, wskaźnik nierówności płci był jedyną najbardziej istotną statystycznie zmienną objaśniającą zarówno dla krajów OECD, jak i spoza OECD. Dlatego nasza rekomendacja dla decydentów jest prosta: należy zwiększyć wyniki uczniów w badaniu PISA, a tym samym osiągnąć poprawę w obszarze kapitału ludzkiego i konkurencyjności krajów, oraz skupić się na zmniejszaniu nierówności płci i związanej z tym utraty osiągnięć edukacyjnych wynikających z nierówności płci.
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2021, 24, 3; 163-183
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Regional variation in the effect of schooling on peoples incomes in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Domański, Henryk
    Pokropek, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036026.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Incomes
    returns from education
    PISA
    regional variation
    meritocracy
    Opis:
    The analysis, based on a Polish national sample from 2006, aims to cast light on the regional variation in the effect of education on incomes. Building on the conceptual framework developed in the theory of human capital we investigate to what extent pay-offs for human capital differ across detailed administrative districts in Poland. By incorporating contextual characteristics, we examine how micro- and macro-level factors shape labour market outcomes. Our findings provide further support for the hypothesis that there is much regional variation in the influence of education on incomes, which suggests that there are better and worse places for the development of a meritocratic distribution of incomes. It appears that education pays more highly in more economically-developed regions, marked by a higher rate of occupational activity.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 1; 12-18
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PISA Science Score: A Good Indicator of Competence in S & T?
    Autorzy:
    Shi, Wei-Zhao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26469703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    PISA
    science education
    indicator
    competence in science and technology
    Opis:
    In this study, the data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) are used to investigate whether the PISA science test score is a good indicator of competence in science and technology. The researcher uses a number of scientific and technical journal articles per million people as a measure instrument to represent the competence of science and technology. A regression model analysis suggests that the PISA science scores would significantly predict competence in S & T, even when controlling the number of researchers in R&D per million people and the R&D expenditure (% of GDP). Moreover, it shows that R&D expenditure (% of GDP) is another important determinant of the competence in S & T. Multicollinearity is also found between the R&D expenditure (% of GDP) and the number of researchers in R&D per million people. The policy implication is clear.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2013, 31; 51-59
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is education in Poland really effective?
    Autorzy:
    Biernacki, Marek
    Czesak-Woytala, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    effectiveness of mathematics education
    PISA – Programme for International
    Student Assessment
    Opis:
    This paper discusses the results of the Programme for International Student Assessment and the results obtained by students of the Wroclaw University of Economics. Special emphasis was placed on mathematics. Polish students obtained much better results in the latest PISA edition in maths, science and reading when compared to previous editions and to the average results calculated for the OECD countries. Despite this fact the scores of Polish students in the Creative Problem Solving test were much worse than the average for the OECD countries. It is worth noting that the Polish education system has been undergoing dynamic changes which are correlated with political changes and with the increase of social need for participating in decision-making in the education of the young generations. Unfortunately, the pressure to achieve good results in exams means that teachers have started to teach test solving instead of problem solving. This was also shown in the edition of the PISA exam. The authors of the article propose to change the structure of the didactic process, especially at universities, in a way that would make it possible to increase the number of exercises and laboratory hours.
    Źródło:
    Didactics of Mathematics; 2013, 10(14); 5-18
    1733-7941
    Pojawia się w:
    Didactics of Mathematics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PISA, TIMSS and Swedish students’ knowledge of linear equations: A ‘telling’ case of a system fixing something that may not be broken
    Autorzy:
    Andrews, Paul
    Palm Kaplan, Kristina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789253.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Linear equations
    Mathematics achievement
    PISA critique
    Sweden
    ’Telling’ case
    TIMSS critique
    Opis:
    In this paper, we construct a ‘telling’ case to highlight a problematic inconsistency between the results of international large-scale assessments (ILSAs) and other studies of Swedish students’ knowledge of linear equations. In this context, a ‘telling’ case, based on the scrutiny of appropriately chosen cases, is presented as a social science counter-example to the prevailing view that ILSAs’ assessments are not only valid but should underpin systemic reform. Our ‘telling’ case comparison of the different forms of study shows that Swedish students, in contrast with the summative assertions of the different ILSAs, have a secure and relational understanding of linear equations that persists into adulthood. We conclude with a cautionary message for the curriculum authorities.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia; 2020, 12; 5-29
    2080-9751
    2450-341X
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inequalities in Albanian Education: Evidence from Large-Scale Assessment Studies
    Autorzy:
    Shahini, Arjan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931990.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    PISA
    large-scale assessment
    Albanian education system
    school effectiveness research
    Albanian State Matura Exam
    Opis:
    The study analyzes student, school and district level inequalities of Albanian education system as evidenced in two large-scale assessments. Two main datasets were used for this study, PISA 2018 and the Albanian State Matura Exam 2017. Due to the limited availability of data, the study could only consider a small number of dependent variables at the individual, school, and district level. Utilizing a multilevel analysis, the study observes considerable differences among schools and districts in all three PISA domains and the State Matura Exam. The results were inconclusive regarding shortages of resources at the school and district level. Staff shortage was associated with academic performance in the PISA 2018 dataset, but no statistical association could be identified with the lack of school resources. The analysis of the district financial resources did not show any significant relationship between spending and school performance in the Albanian State Matura Exam. Gender disparities were present in both datasets. Socioeconomic factors, which were measured only in the PISA dataset, had an effect on the student’ achievement.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 4(134); 40-70
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of Education on Suicides in India
    Autorzy:
    Sharma, Priyank
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18055637.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    NCRB Data
    OECD
    WHO
    PISA Ranking
    Tertiary Education Attainment
    suicide rate
    education
    literacy rate
    Opis:
    Aim. The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of education on the rate of suicides in India. The paper further attempts to take a global outlook on how prevalent is suicide among countries with high education indicators. Methodology. The paper is based on secondary research with data collected from National Databases like National Crime Records Bureau and International databases of World Health Organization and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Data analysis is done using statistical technique like Correlation and using Microsoft Excel. Results. The study reveals that in India, the increase education levels of people have had negligible impact on the number of suicides in the country. Across states, the suicide rate and literacy rate have a positive correlation of 0.35; while correlation doesn’t mean causation and the two are mildly correlated, it does establish the fact that education doesn’t have a direct impact on the suicide rate. Also, the analysis indicates that even though the education levels in the country have risen, subsequently, the educational level among people who committed suicides also increased. Further, it is found that the countries that are ranked higher on PISA ranking and tertiary education attainment have mostly higher rates of suicide. Conclusions. As shown throughout the study, education hasn’t been an effective instrument in equipping people with life skills: with the increase in education levels across the country, there has been an increase in the education level of people who commit suicides concomitantly, as if the education is happening in vacuum with no effect on the persona of people committing suicides. Thus, it’s significant we question our educational practices; and re-align our goals of education such that it leads to overall development of an individual.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 1; 419-428
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Reversal of the Flynn Effect and Its Reflection in the Educational Arena: Data Comparison and Possible Directions for Future Research and Action
    Odwrócenie efektu Flynna i jego odbicie w edukacji: porównanie danych i możliwe kierunki dla przyszłych badań i działań
    Autorzy:
    Zysberg, Leehu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811002.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    kompetencje studentów
    umiejętności akademickie
    Efekt Flynna
    PISA
    edukacja
    student competencies
    academic skills
    Flynn effect
    education
    Opis:
    Przez lata wskaźniki zdolności poznawczych i kompetencji akademickich sugerowały, że zdolność ludzi do skutecznego radzenia sobie z otoczeniem ulega poprawie (nazwanej efektem Flynna). Ostatnie dowody sugerują, że ten trend może się zmieniać. To badanie analizuje dane uzyskane z Programu Międzynarodowej Oceny Uczniów (Program for International Student Assessment ) dla celowej próby grupy 9 krajów w ciągu ostatnich 6 lat i sugeruje, że rzeczywiście istnieją dowody na znaczny spadek kompetencji uczniów i umiejętności czytania, pisania i matematyki poza możliwymi względami ekonomicznymi i czynnikami krajowymi. Omówiono znaczenie wyników dla edukacji i jego potencjalne implikacje.
    For years indicators of cognitive abilities and academic competencies suggested that humans’ ability to effective cope with their environment is improving (dubbed the Flynn effect). Recent evidence suggests that this trend may be turning. This study explores data obtained from the Program for International Student Assessment for an intentional sample of 9 countries over the last 6 years and suggests that indeed there is evidence of substantial decrease in students competencies and literacy in Language (writing) and Math beyond possible economical, and national factors. The relevance of the results to education and its potential implications are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2019, 11(47), 3; 147-157
    2080-850X
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Pedagogiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is an average Polish student proficient in solving difficult and new problems?
    Autorzy:
    Biernacki, Marek
    Misztal, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    admission test and course assignments in mathematics
    effectiveness of math education
    PISA – Programme for International Student Assessment
    Opis:
    Using selected assignments from admission tests for the Wrocław University of Economics during 1993-2004 and the results of the examinations in mathematics, the authors show the need to implement the teaching of problems. The paper includes the solutions to problems from admission tests with comments regarding the most typical mistakes made by students. Our findings agree with the results of the PISA 2012 results in Creative Problem Solving, where Polish 15-year-old students scored below the median, ranked 27th among 40 countries, in spite of being ranked 8th in mathematics among 34 OECD countries.
    Źródło:
    Didactics of Mathematics; 2015, 12(16); 11-24
    1733-7941
    Pojawia się w:
    Didactics of Mathematics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The idea of lifelong learning – Polish experience and reality
    Autorzy:
    Rzymełka-Frąckiewicz, Agata
    Wilk, Teresa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    education
    the idea of lifelong learning
    modern personality
    characteristics of modernised societies
    civilization competence
    educational research: PISA
    PIAAC
    Social Diagnosis 2013
    Report on the State of Education 2013
    Opis:
    The presented study addresses the issue of the concept of lifelong learning based on Polish experience, on the basis of the latest research: the international programme: Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (Study on an international scale, realised for the first time in Poland on a sample of more than 9 thousand people) and Polish reports: Report on the State of Education 2013-Teachers Matter, and Social Diagnosis 2013-the Labour Market and Social Exclusion in the Context of the Perception of Poles. The presented study and the authors’ considerations revolve around the concepts of: learning, schooling, undertaking educational activity by adults, which, as clearly indicated by the research results, constitutes an insignificant part of Polish society. This situation puts our country on one of the last places in the ranking of highly developed countries.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2015, 42; 213-224
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The political context of reforms and the condition of the Polish school during the first term of rule of Law and Justice
    Polityczny kontekst reform i kondycja polskiej szkoły w trakcie pierwszej kadencji rządów Prawa i Sprawiedliwości
    Autorzy:
    Stępień-Lampa, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-21
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    reforma systemu oświaty
    likwidacja gimnazjów
    podwyższenie wieku obowiązkowej edukacji
    nastroje społeczne
    PISA 2018
    the school system reform
    the shutdown of the junior secondary schools
    the political context of the educational changes
    the social moods
    Opis:
    The article characterizes the most important changes in the school system undertaken in 2015–2019 and the political context of these changes. The author analyzes the increase in compulsory education age and the assumptions of the education system reform as a result of which junior high schools were closed. The next part presents the opinion of the public opinion about the Polish school and its implemented change. The final issue taken up in the study is the results of the PISA 2018.
    W artykule scharakteryzowano najważniejsze zmiany w ustroju szkolnym podjęte w latach 2015–2019 i polityczny kontekst tych zmian. Analizie poddano podwyższenie wieku obowiązkowej edukacji oraz założenia reformy systemu oświaty, w wyniku której m.in. zlikwidowano szkoły gimnazjalne. W dalszej części przedstawiono zdanie opinii publicznej na temat polskiej szkoły oraz wprowadzanej w niej zmiany. Ostatnią kwestią podjętą w opracowaniu są wyniki badania PISA 2018.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis; 2020, 29; 49-59
    1895-3492
    2353-9747
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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