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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The use of the selected lexical and function words to, there, before by L2 Polish users at different proficiency levels
    Autorzy:
    Świątek, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/463470.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    lexical words
    function words
    comprehension,
    use
    L2 Polish users
    Opis:
    The objective of this article will be both the theoretical and the practical analysis of the use of the selected English lexical and function words (to, there, before) by Polish users of English representing different proficiency levels. The practical part, in particular, will concern the use of the afore-mentioned, selected words comprising both categories based on the available corpus of L2 users (PELCRA – PLEC). The first acronym refers to Polish and English Language and Corpora for Research and Applications (PELCRA), which is the result of scientific work of the scholars from the University of Łódź. The other one (PLEC), stands for PELCRA English Learner Corpus (see the Bibliography section below). It is commonly known that learners/ students may demonstrate their awareness and professional knowledge with reference to the basic use and comprehension of words in their primary meaning, namely lexical words. The problems arise when they need to confront their current knowledge and awareness while discovering that some words are ambiguous or polysemous. Hence the idea of such research, the intention of which is to validate the students’ performance when faced with words, which are only seemingly simple and predictable.
    Źródło:
    Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik; 2017, 21; 167-173
    2080-4814
    Pojawia się w:
    Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spectral Dynamics in L1 and L2 Vowel Perception
    Autorzy:
    Schwartz, Geoffrey
    Aperliński, Grzegorz
    Jekiel, Mateusz
    Malarski, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Vowel perception
    dynamic specification
    Polish
    L2 English
    Opis:
    This paper presents a study of L1 and L2 vowel perception by Polish learners of English. Employing the Silent Center paradigm (e.g. Strange et al. 1983), by which listeners are presented with different portions of a vowel, a force choice identification task was carried out. Due to differences in the vowel systems of the two languages, it was hypothesized that stimulus type should have minimal effects for L1 Polish vowel perception since Polish vowels are relatively stable in quality. In L2 English, depending on proficiency level, listeners were expected to adopt a more dynamic approach to vowel identification and show higher accuracy rates on the SC tokens. That is, listeners were expected to attend more to dynamic formant cues, or vowel inherent spectral change (VISC; see e.g. Morrison and Assmann 2013) in vowel perception. Results for identification accuracy for the most part were consistent with these hypotheses. Implications of VISC for the notion of cross-language phonetic similarity, crucial to models of L2 speech acquisition, are also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Research in Language; 2016, 14, 1; 61-77
    1731-7533
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Language
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    NATO revolution in the Polish military cartography
    Autorzy:
    Sobczyński, E.
    Pietruszka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    Polish military topographic maps
    maps in NATO standard
    VMap L2
    MGCP
    MDG
    MTM
    Opis:
    The article presents a review of contemporary Polish military topographic maps, with special focus on those in the scale of 1:50,000. They are basic maps used in all armies of NATO countries at tactical stages. After the political breakthrough of 1989 Polish political elites saw the future of our country in the structures of Western Europe, but the Warsaw Pact still existed, and Soviet Army units were stationed in Poland and in the German Democratic Republic. All the Warsaw Pact countries used maps in the “1942” coordinate system and followed standardized rules of map elaboration. The article presents transformation of those maps into NATO standards, the first stage of which was elaboration of the, so-called, maps adapted to NATO standards. At the end of 1990s there started elaboration of a new topographic map of Poland in the scale of 1:50,000. The project involved preparation of a level 2 map, in NATO nomenclature known as VMap Level 2, and simultaneously using the same base for to generate 580 sheets of a paper map in 1:50,000. Map elaboration finished in 2006 and in the following years the project was enhanced with publication of new maps based on high-resolution image data. Since 2003 Polish cartographers have been participating in Multinational Geospatial Co-production Program (MGCP). Within the program high-resolution vector data is being prepared for selected areas of interest. They are mainly areas of current or potential military conflict, terrorist threat, ethnic or religious conflict, natural disaster, etc. MGCP data is not a ready product meant for direct usage, and without proper preparation it is simply unreadable. Therefore, special computer applications were developed to facilitate fast preparation of topographic maps in 1:50,000: MGCP Derived Graphic (MDG) and lately MGCP Topographic Map (MTM). Such maps differ from Polish topographic maps both in contents (to a lesser extent) and in graphic form (to a larger extent). They contain less objects, but include aerial information.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 3; 121-133
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phonetic Imitation of Vowel Duration in L2 Speech
    Autorzy:
    Zając, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    phonetic imitation
    phonetic convergence
    phonetic accommodation
    L2 pronunciation
    vowel lenght in L2 pronunciation
    pre-fortis clipping in L2 pronunciation
    Polish learners of English
    social factors affecting phonetic imitation
    linguistic factors affecting phonetic imitation
    Opis:
    This paper reports the results of a pilot study concerned with phonetic imitation in the speech of Polish learners of English. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether native speakers of Polish imitate the length of English vowels and to determine whether the extent of phonetic imitation may be influenced by the model talker being a native or a non-native speaker of English. The participants were asked to perform an auditory naming task in which they indentified objects and actions presented on a set of photos twice, with and without the imitation task. The imitation task was further sub-divided depending on the model talker being a native or non-native speaker of English (a native Southern British English speaker and a native Polish speaker fluent in English). As the aim was to investigate the variability in durational characteristics of English vowels, the series of front vowels /æ e ɪ iː/ were analysed in the shortening and lengthening b_t vs. b_d contexts. The results of the study show that the participants imitated the length of the investigated vowels as a result of exposure to the two model talkers. The data suggest that the degree of imitation was mediated both by linguistic and social factors and that the direction of convergence might have been affected by the participants’ attitude toward L2 pronunciation.
    Źródło:
    Research in Language; 2013, 11, 1; 19-29
    1731-7533
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Language
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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