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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 126
Tytuł:
Internationalization of enterprise - theory and characteristics
Autorzy:
Martynoga, Małgorzata
Jankowska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
company’s internationalization
development
foreign market
internationalization
Opis:
Development of an enterprises is not only of a local or national nature. Increase in profits and the willingness to wind new markets, outside the domestic country is an innovation on the enterprise level. While starting the internationalization process, the company makes various decisions, applies a different policy and management manner, and defines the objectives that it strives to achieve. An important element is the desire to acquire knowledge and experience from other companies. The main purpose of the article is to briefly present some of the theories and features characteristics for entities that enter and operate within foreign markets.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 69-75
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Export Dynamics on a Firm’s Growth
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Jerzy
Kaciak, Eugene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
export dynamics
firm growth
internationalization intensity
early internationalization
Opis:
Purpose: This research aimed to identify the prevalence and particular characteristics of export-driven growth as opposed to those of the domestic market. It examined how the relative dynamics of export sales vs. domestic sales were affected by internationalization intensity (FSTS), age of the fi rm, early internationalization, size of the fi rm and industry technological level. Similarly, it examined the impact of sales growth and its direction (domestic vs. export-driven) on company performance. Methodology: The analysis was based on panel data from approximately 300 manufacturing fi rms in the Mazovia region of Poland that were engaged in sustained export operations during 2003 to 2010. Several hypotheses were tested regarding factors affecting the growth dynamics of regular exporters as well as their performance (productivity). Findings: This research proved that only a small percentage (less than 10%) of fi rms reached the status of regular exporter, although regular exporters engaged in international operations shortly after their foundation, They formed a distinct category of early internationalizing firms. For the management of young, ambitious ventures, achieving regularity in their initial export operations represented a major challenge. Implications: Regularity of international sales is crucial for export performance, both at the enterprise and country levels. This implies that export promotion efforts should concentrate on growth-oriented fi rms, specifi cally to assist them in reaching regular exporter status shortly after initiating sales outside the domestic market. Originality: The analysis of the internationalization process was expanded by adding the regularity dimension,which has been rarely addressed in the extant literature.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2014, 22, 3; 18-38
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategies of Internalization in the Industry of Mining Ma-chines and Appliances
Autorzy:
Jonek-Kowalska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
internationalization
internationalization strategies
industry of mining machines and appliances
Opis:
Currently, the industry of mining machines and appliances in Poland, as a result of considerable economic improvement on the market of energetic resources, gains an incredible opportunity for further development. However, its use is dependent on the intensification of activity internationalization. Polish sales market, due to hard coal mining decrease and financial problems of mining enter-prises, does not guarantee sales increase.Therefore, the basic objective of this article is to assess the currently used internationalization strategies of Polish enterprises performing in the industry of mining machines and appliances. In the article, in the theoretical part literature studies concerning enterprises internationalization are used. Next, the characteristics of the industry of mining machines and appliances in Poland are presented, ending with a SWOT analysis. In the part devoted to a strategy of internationalization, the results of a question-naire research conducted in the group of producers of mining machines and appliances in the 2012 were used. According the research results, Polish enterprises from the industry of mining machines and appliances in the internationalization of their activity use the sim-plest strategies that do not require engagement of capital on foreign markets. Some examined enterprises have been functioning on popular markets, offering the same products. Other ones conquer new markets and/or modify the products in order to adjust them to geological-mining requirements of target markets. Diversification strategy is not used because of high risk. The examined enterprises are not able to use dumping, due to global competitors and Chinese producers. It is not profitable to use direct investments either in exploration and penetration. The reason is mostly a lack of recognition of markets remote geographically and culturally, as well as low domestic production cost which cause that Polish producers choose a focus strategy instead of a diversification strategy.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 2; 75-100
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brand Value in the Process of Internationalisation
Autorzy:
Halemba-Pawlik, Maria
Czarnecka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
brand
internationalization
value
Opis:
Since brand, as an intangible asset can create customers’ loyalty and build emotional bonds, the author intends to understand factors influencing brands which values are recognizable internationally. Relations, which tie consumers values, create marketing chains which can lead to competitive advantage. Aim of this article is to find answer to the question if it is possible to create exceptional value through the brand. If yes, would this value be recognizable internationally as equal and what would constitute the variance in different countries?
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 244-251
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying the Perceptions of Academic Staff on Internationalization in the Higher Education
Autorzy:
Muhsin Umurbek, Muhammet
Taşdan, Murat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Globalization
Internationalization in Turkey
Higher Education
Internationalization in Higher Education.
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to identify the perceptions of instructors of internationalization in higher education. The sample of this study consists of 325 faculty members working at four different universities. The data were collected using a scale developed by the researchers. According to findings scale points of the female instructors are better than the male instructors in the foreign language and academic sub-scales. It is seen that perception level of the instructors who were stayed in a foreign country for their education are better than the ones who were not in the academic sub-scale. It is also observed that perceptions of instructors who went to a congress or symposium abroad are better than the ones who did not go to a congress and symposium abroad in the foreign language dimension.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2020, 59; 72-84
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drives of stepping into international markets – the analysis of oriented firms in the Silesian voivodeship
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
internationalization
foreign markets
enterprises
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present basic foundations of internationalization which were presented and interpreted, terminology and related concepts functioning in management sciences, as well as key determinants and trends prevailing in the contemporary realities of business management in global conditions. The author interprets the basic categories of strategic management in relation to the phenomenon of internationalization, that is the essence of the strategy and their types as well as the methods and motives of undertaking operations on foreign markets by enterprises. The article contains considerations on issues related to external and internal factors affecting the internationalization of enterprises.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2018, 2; 83-104
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster organization as a pro-internationalization form of cooperation in the SME sector – a Polish case in the European context
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Cluster organization
Internationalization
SME
Opis:
Research conducted by some authors indicates that an internationalization strategy is less effective if SMEs cooperate in an informal manner. This could be due to the fact that informal cooperation may promote opportunistic behaviour. A formal way of cooperation can be implemented through cluster organizations.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 22; 54-74
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Main problems of business enterprise internationalization
Autorzy:
Wolniak, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
internationalization
globalization
definition of internationalization
phase of globalization
division of internationalization
internacjonalizacja
globalizacja
definicja internacjonalizacji
fazy globalizacji
podział internacjonalizacji
Opis:
The presented publication focuses on the basic issues related to the internationalization processes of the organization. The aim of the publication is to provide the most important definitions of internationalization of enterprises and concepts related to it, on the basis of literature analysis of the subject. It presents the genesis of internationalization processes, thoroughly analyzes the definitions of internationalization appearing in the literature, discusses the static and dynamic approach to internationalization, and presents the relationship between internationalization and globalization.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 136; 665-673
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the Internationalization “Abroad” in Polish and Ukrainian Higher Education
Autorzy:
Tutko, Marta
Golubieva, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
internationalization
higher education
Polska
Ukraine
Opis:
The scientific goal of the paper is to present the issue of the development of internationalization “abroad” in Polish and Ukrainian higher education.The leading research method is a comparative method, specifically the method of international comparison. The authors focus on the national and institutional level comparison of the development of internationalization "abroad" in Polish and Ukrainian higher education systems. In addition to the comparative method, the authors applied the method of secondary research (desk research), the method of description and analysis and critique of the scientific literature. By using the source materials and indicated numerical data, it is possible to verify the thesis.The process of reasoning in the article was conducted in the following stages. First, the definition of internalization in higher education was given with respect to Polish and Ukrainian approach. Next, the stages in the development of internationalization “abroad” in Polish and Ukrainian higher education were featured. Afterwards, the development process of internationalization was presented on the background of processes occurring in the European Higher Education Area. The paper ends with conclusions.The conclusions drawn in the paper allowed to verify the thesis. In both countries, Poland and Ukraine, the diversity of activities in frame of internationalization "abroad” occur. Among these activities mobility of students and academic teachers remain the most visible in Poland as well as in Ukraine. The development of internationalization "abroad" in relation to mobility of projects, programmes and providers seems to be more advanced in Poland.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2016, 15, 34; 377-394
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internationalization of education in China - pedagogical analysis of historical development and political context
Autorzy:
Mańkowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36216435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-03
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
comparative education
internationalization of education
China
internationalization of higher education in China
higher education
Opis:
The article concerns the development of internationalization of higher education in China. The paper describes the historical development of higher education and the development of internationalization of higher education, recalling the most important facts. The author points out that the first forms of internationalization took the form of student and scientific international exchanges, and over time, along with the introduction of the country's economic development strategy, the country focus on creating strategic mergers, alliances and international cooperation, which are regulated directly by the PRC (e.g. OBOR) or are transnational (e.g. BRICS), where the Chinese state plays one of the main role. The article is based on the analysis of existing research by Chinese researchers, where the analytical perspective of a researcher from a different culture, participating in the process of internationalization of higher education in the world, is presented.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2023, XIV(3 (44)); 137-149
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internationalization and Human Resource Management: Having intercultural understanding in the ages of globalization
Autorzy:
Ditta, Geoffrey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
globalization
interculturalism
internationalization
competencies
expatriation
risk
Opis:
This paper examines the international management of human resources. People have been one of the first challenges of any company wishing to work and develop an activity in other regions. The various movements of these human resources and competencies have implicated the phenomena of culture exchange worldwide. Intercultural conflicts, intercultural competencies, and intercultural management, are topics multinational companies did not face decades ago. Researchers worked on these differences and how humans can accept and cultivate the cultural differences in society. In recent decades, the global economic scene, and more particularly the European one, has increased international competition affecting both companies with an export profile and companies targeting the domestic market. International trade is a special case in general, it has the same principles as internal trade, but it suffers from certain changes related to phenomena caused by artificial and on the other hand natural barriers such as, distance, communication and interculturalism.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 22; 30-40
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptualizing Internationalization Strategies for Higher Education Institutions
Konceptualizacja strategii internacjonalizacji dla instytucji szkolnictwa wyższego
Autorzy:
Alpenidze, Onise
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
globalization
higher education
strategic management
internationalization
Opis:
The increased international competition amongst higher education institutions caused by rapid globalization now requires universities to evaluate, alter or devise new and innovative strategies which will enable them to boost their international activities. There is a need to gain a competitive advantage in attracting more local and international students, involving staff in international exchange programs, conducting joint research, establishing collaborative degree and exchange programs, etc. This ongoing study aims to propose a synthesized conceptual framework of higher education internationalization which links strategic management concepts with higher education, thus consolidating various components by taking into account influential factors such as the dynamics of the external academic environment and organizational resources. The framework outlined in this paper provides a good basis for further empirical research as well as a practical planning scheme for higher education managers.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2015, 3; 229-242
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ownership Structure and the Internationalization Process of Publicly-listed Companies in Poland
Autorzy:
Wąsowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
ownership structure
publicly-listed companies
Internationalization
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between ownership structure and the level and scope of internationalization of Polish listed companies. Methodology: The analysis is based on quantitative methods (regression analysis). Findings: The study revealed that there is no statistically signifi cant relationship between concentration of ownership and the internationalization of companies. However, there is a relationship between ownership category and internationalization. Research implications: The research results suggest that the organizational context (and especially ownership structure) should be taken into account in resource-based theories of internationalization. Originality: The paper makes three important contributions in the fi eld of International Business. Firstly, it incorporates the organizational context into the resource-based models of internationalization, thus contributing to the debate on the role of ownership structure in the internationalization strategy (Tihanyi et al., 2003) by showing the specifi c context of an emerging economy at an early stage of its investment development path. Secondly, it is probably the fi rst attempt to analyze the relationship between ownership structure and the internationalization of Polish companies. Thirdly, it presents the results of one of the few research studies conducted in Central and Eastern Europe regarding the specifi c population of publicly-listed companies.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 3(122); 82-97
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A possible relationship between internationalization and innovation strategies: an analysis of portuguese SMEs
Możliwe związki między internacjonalizacją a strategiami innowacji: analiza portugalskich MŚP
Autorzy:
Azevedo, Mónica
Azevedo Lobo, Carla
Maldonado, Isabel
Santos Pereira, Carla
Durão, Natércia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
internationalization
innovation
SMEs
internacjonalizacja
innowacje
MŚP
Opis:
The importance of internationalization for firm’s survival and growth seems to be consensual among the researchers on this topic. Innovation is also considered a key factor for firm’s development and competitiveness. Moreover, the relationship between innovation and internationalization has become a matter of increasingly interest in the literature and can be analysed according to two streams: innovation as cause or consequence of companies’ internationalization. Additionally, given the great importance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for the growth of economies, part of literature has paid special attention to this kind of enterprises. The purpose of this work is to verify the existence of a possible relationship between internationalization and innovation strategies among Portuguese firms by exploring whether Portuguese entrepreneurs consider innovation as an important factor or a motivation in the internationalization process. To achieve this goals, and based on data obtained from an online questionnaire survey, descriptive and inferential data analysis techniques are used. In particular, graphical representations, descriptive measures and also, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis (with multiple comparisons) non-parametric tests.
Znaczenie umiędzynarodowienia dla przetrwania i rozwoju firmy wydaje się być zgodne wśród badaczy zajmujących się tym tematem. Innowacyjność jest również uważana za kluczowy czynnik rozwoju i konkurencyjności firmy. Ponadto związek między innowacją a internacjonalizacją stał się przedmiotem coraz większego zainteresowania w literaturze i można go analizować według dwóch nurtów: innowacja jako przyczyna lub konsekwencja umiędzynarodowienia przedsiębiorstw. Dodatkowo, biorąc pod uwagę duże znaczenie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw (MŚP) dla rozwoju gospodarek, w części literatury zwrócono szczególną uwagę na tego typu przedsiębiorstwa. Celem tej pracy jest zweryfikowanie istnienia możliwego związku między umiędzynarodowieniem a strategiami innowacji wśród portugalskich firm poprzez zbadanie, czy portugalscy przedsiębiorcy uważają innowacje za ważny czynnik lub motywację w procesie internacjonalizacji. Aby osiągnąć te cele, na podstawie danych uzyskanych z ankiety internetowej, stosuje się opisowe i inferencyjne techniki analizy danych. W szczególności reprezentacje graficzne, miary opisowe, a także testy nieparametryczne Manna-Whitneya i Kruskala-Wallisa (z wielokrotnymi porównaniami).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2021, 23, 1; 74-90
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demands and Challenges of Internationalization in the Swedish Humanities in the Era of Academic Capitalism
Autorzy:
Öhlander, Magnus
Wolanik-Boström, Katarzyna
Pettersson, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Humanities
Sweden
internationalization
international practices
academic capitalism
Opis:
This article analyzes strategies and practices among Swedish Humanities scholars in relation to the demands of “internationalization” and in a framework of academic capitalism. The article is based on 30 qualitative interviews with scholars in philosophy, Romance languages and history. There are signs of cognitive dissonance, with conflicting set of norms. Benefits for the academic CV, along with a discipline’s ideals, traditions and its perceived role in society are the main context in which internationalization is understood, implemented and contested, with individual variations in international practices as e.g. international mobility, networking or publication strategies.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2020, 11; 232-256
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 126

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