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Wyszukujesz frazę "GENERATIONS" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
REMEMBERING POLAND, BUT NOT POLONIA: THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH AMERICAN HISTORICAL MEMORY
Autorzy:
Pula, James S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IDENTITY
POLONIA
MEMORY
GENERATIONS
Opis:
The leading edge of the mass migration from Poland to the USA which began in the 1870s was comprised mostly of ethnic Poles from the German-occupied partition, but these were superseded in the following decade by arrivals from the Austrian partition, who were in turn eclipsed in the latter 1890s by immigrants from the Russian-controlled regions. To the immigrants there were specific differences in regional culture, dialect, and traditions by which they clearly separated themselves into three or more groups. Thus, one of the major challenges facing immigrants was how to create a new Polish American identity from such a diverse collection of subgroups. In particular, the paper focuses on the forms of cultural and identity transmission from generation to generation. It suggests that by emphasizing Old World customs and celebrations, i.e. by remembering Poland, but not Polonia, the immigrants have failed to create a distinctly Polonian identity independent of Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 1 (151); 107-118
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Telecommunications Wireless Generations: Overview, Technological Differences, Evolutional Triggers, and the Future
Autorzy:
Koi-Akrofi, Godfred Yaw
Kuuboore, Marcellinus
Odai, Daniel Adjei
Kotey, Albert Neequaye
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
telecommunications
generations
wireless
triggers
evolution
Opis:
This study expands on prior studies on wireless telecommunication generations by examining the technological differences and evolutional triggers that characterise each Generation (from 1G to 5G). Based on a systematic literature review approach, this study examines fifty (50) articles to enhance our understanding of wireless generation evolution. Specifically, this study analyses i) the triggers that necessitated the evolution of wireless telecommunication generations and ii) makes a case regarding why it is imperative to look beyond the fifth Generation (5G) network technologies. The authors propose areas for future research.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 1; 105--114
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Student organization as a space for development of future professional career
Autorzy:
Barylska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
career development
generations
student organization
Opis:
As the contemporary labor market is constantly changing, employees have to observe and analyze this process in order to be prepared for developing professional career. Finding own place on this market is especially challenging for young people, who are just entering it. That is why they are looking for different methods to get ready for their future professional career. There are many different options to be prepared. One of them seems to be a membership of student organization. The results of the research show that AIESEC, as an example of student organization, creates a space for future professional career development. It should be noted that student organization members realize it sometime after starting their attendance at this organization. Before joining it, they do not consider a fact of being an AIESEC member as part of future professional career development. Students develop in this organization mainly management skills, team working and leadership skills.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 108; 144-157
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stories of transmission and gradual resolution of trauma-related shame in three generations of Slovenian families
Autorzy:
Kompan Erzar, Katarina
Fanni Tóth, Erszébeth
Možina, Katarina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
trauma-related shame
generations
Slovenian families
Opis:
In this paper, we will present a study into the dynamics of the transmission of emotional traumatic in three families of victims of World War II and post-war communist oppression. This study is taken from a broader research project in which we investigated the experiences of nonclinical families that managed to survive through three generation, and in which post-traumatic growth is present, i. e. the ability to integrate traumatic experiences and provide greater security for future generations. The main focus will be on how emotional content is transmitted and transformed through generations and how to recognise it in various forms of behaviour, thinking and emotions, that appear in each of the generations. As we follow the transformation of traumatic content, we will also follow the the signs that show how traumatic content has integrated and begun to bring new, deeper emotional and mental insights. The emotional depth of the traumatic experience is what burdens the victim the most and slows down the dynamics of trauma processing. It appears in the form of symptoms of post-traumatic stress syndrome, insecurity and mistrust. This is found even in victims who have articulated the trauma sufficiently to rise above intimidation, managed to develop emotionally strong and connecting interpersonal relationships, maintain faith in the future, and form a coherent narrative of their traumatic past. The most interesting result of the research was that all three families, regardless of their diversity, are similar in term of processing the trauma. They were all able to speak openly about their traumatic experiences. In all three families there there was a great deal of discussion and searching for the social framework and personal truth of historical events, and the desire to present and describe the events that left such deep wounds in such a way that they would be clear, reworked and accessible to future generations as a document of the reality of some tragic and difficult times. Another source of trauma processing was religious faith, which allowed all the participants in this study to look at trauma and life more deeply, through relationships and connections between people and through a deeper understanding of human history embedded in a broader and deeper spiritual flow. Faith helped these families to find the courage to make decisions, to face life’s challenges, and to endure even the most severe of life's trials. A third source that facilitates the processing and integration of a traumatic experience is secure interpersonal relationships and compassionate parenting. Despite the fact that the whole question of parenting was demanding and full of challenges for our interviewees, the quality of parenting has been improved from generation to generation, and sincere affection for children and gratitude for children were present everywhere. The ability to follow the new generation and its initiatives while maintaining a connection to its roots is a dynamic that characterises all three families. There is also a lot of thinking and conscious effort in establishing and maintaining good marital relationships in these families. For the recovery from trauma this study shows the importance of talking about it and also talking about it in a safe relationship until it takes a form that is genuine and at the same time clear, coherent and thus suitable for the general public. That’s when the traumatic story ceases to be traumatizing and becomes a story of courage, perseverance, and truth.  
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2021, 11; 229-251
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intermentoring as a Technique of Sharing Knowledge by Employees of Different Generations (in Light of the Research Results)
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Janina
Bortnowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
generations in labour market
knowledge
intermentoring
Opis:
The labour market is constantly changing. There are changes in the age structure of economically active people as well as in their competences. The article presents intermentoring as a way of sharing information between people belonging to different age categories: 50plus (Baby Boomers) and 35minus (Generation Y). It also shows the results of a survey, which revealed the limited knowledge of respondents about mentoring, but also their need to participate in this training technique.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2016, 42, 4; 47-62
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hungarian millennials’ attitudes on being online
Autorzy:
Zsuzsánna Reicher, Regina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
hungarian millennials
generations
being online
social media
Opis:
Young people love being online. It is true for Hungarians as well, and communications technology plays a strong role in their lives. Young people (born in 1982-1996) were asked about their thoughts on the role of social network and being online in their lives. As a result, opinions of 662 respondents were collected through the method of online survey. The research results indicate that they are quite conscious social network users. The Generation Y’s life has been strongly determined by the existence of technological devices, and the communication through online sites. They especially like the social media applications, which basically determine their everyday life, friendships. The users pay just a slight attention to the access to their profile and set up restrictions despite the fact that they also spend most of their time in the cyberspace. The representatives of the generation clearly form a homogenous group, thus supporting the definition, which states that the members of Generation Y were born between 1982 and 1996. On the basis of our research, it can also be concluded that they form a homogenous group on the basis of their Internet usage patterns too.
Źródło:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia; 2018, Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 1: Competitiveness of the modern organization: human, ethical and innovative aspects; 5-18
2300-5947
Pojawia się w:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jidisze Mame. Two Biographies of Polish Jewish Women
Autorzy:
Cukras-Stelągowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
motherhood
Jidisze Mame
Jewish upbringing
biography
generations
Opis:
The article presents the biographies of representatives of the third post-war generation of Polish Jews. It attempts at reconstructing the experiences of becoming a religious Jew, choosing a Jewish path in adolescence where there is no or incomplete transmission of intergenerational cultural heritage in the family of origin. The two women’s biographies were analysed in terms of independent acquisition of cultural (religious) knowledge and the possibilities and limitations of Jewish education in our country. The research was carried out based on the biographical method and unstructured/ in-depth interviews (2018–2022). Exemplifications in the form of the two biographies serve to distinguish the stages of “becoming a religious Jew and mother” in the “found generation”, to show individual biographical events and common biographical sequences (mostly educational and parental).
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 4(142); 132-152
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of: Jean M. Twenge, iGen. Dlaczego dzieciaki dorastające w sieci są mniej zbuntowane, bardziej tolerancyjne, mniej szczęśliwe – i zupełnie nieprzygotowane do dorosłości – i co to oznacza dla nas wszystkich [iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy – and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood – and What That Means for the Rest of Us], Smak Słowa, Sopot 2019, pp. 376
Autorzy:
Zdunek, Roksana M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
digital media
birth cohort
generations
youth
social change
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2020, 27, 2; 159-163
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Frailty of Models, the New Era, or a Rotten World of Consumers’ Financial Behaviour?
Autorzy:
Warchlewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30098227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
consumer behaviour models
generations
personal finance
behavioural trends
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse the structure of consumer behaviour models and their applications to financial behaviour. The paper is theoretical in nature, examining generational breakdowns and selected trends in consumer behaviour. An analysis of the ‚rules‘ significant for types of consumer behaviour is conducted. Despite recently intensified theoretical and empirical analysis of consumer behaviour, a coherent research approach that integrates the issue of consumer behaviour with the specificities of the financial-services market has not yet been developed. Models remain frail, their functionality is still insufficient, and their applicability is constantly being altered by influences on consumer behaviour, including macro and microeconomic factors and the influence of scientific fields such as economics, sociology, psychology, management and anthropology. This article attempts to create a model that takes into account the general factors adopted in models constructed so far, along with the assumption that economic, cultural, social, personal, experiences, and other factors play a role in shaping and stimulating at least five variables: type of consumer from a particular generation (Cy); type of financial products and services (Xy); motivation (My); capacity (Capy); and opportunities (Oy).
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 159-177
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intergenerational Transgressions in Re-living War and the Uncertainty of Displacement: A Privilege or a Curse for the Third Generation
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Coates, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
trauma transmission
historical trauma
WWII
generations
healing
social pedagogy
Opis:
Transgression is often seen as a negative term; to cross social or ethical boundaries. In this paper, it is defined as ‘blurring of the symbolic boundaries between grandparents and younger generations in terms of the WWII experience’, which leads to living memory of the war, but also to experiencing and re-living the trauma of war and dislocation. It occurs through the immersion of younger generations in family history narratives, memorabilia, diaries and photographs that become a family treasure, owned jointly by the family members. In this paper, intergenerational transgression is analysed as a softand symbolic phenomenon, which on one hand preserves the memory of past, but on the other, cascades the negative experiences onto children and grandchildren. If this is true for WWII survivors, then it should be considered in other cases of long-term conflict and dislocation, particularly in recent conflicts such as Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan. Understanding the connection between intergenerational transgression of war trauma may aid the process of healing.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 2(124); 55-70
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Pure Intergenerational Problem and the UNESCO Decade of Education for Sustainable Development
Autorzy:
Vladimirova, Katia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Future generations
pure intergenerational problem
education for sustainable development
Opis:
This article aims to bring together some theory – research on climate  ethics, particularly the Pure Intergenerational Problem (PIP) introduced by Stephen Gardiner – and some practice – the new educational agenda proposed by the United Nations in 2002 and framed as the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD). PIP can be resolved (or rather, avoided) if a shift in values happens that would change the very context of the problem. On the other hand, DESD is aimed at promoting the values “inherent in sustainable development” and at enabling societal transformation and behavioral change. The main focus within the value shift in this article is on a particular set of values (principles, concerns) that relate present people to future generations in terms of moral responsibility. It is argued that the promotion of ethical considerations that are concerned with the distant future, and the future of humankind in general, can be a solution to the Pure Intergenerational Problem. The article also explores whether parts of this solution can already be found within the educational agenda of DESD.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2014, 5, 1; 66-79
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of incentives on prosumers knowledge sharing – the dimension of their characteristics
Wpływ zachęt na dzielenie się wiedzą prosumentów przez pryzmat ich cech demograficznych
Autorzy:
Eisenbardt, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
incentives
consumer
prosumer
age generations
zachęty
konsument
prosument
pokolenia
Opis:
One of the most important challenges for enterprises is to engage prosumers in knowledge sharing. This problem is addressed by incentives which can encourage prosumers to share knowledge. The aim of this paper is to examine prosumers need for incentives to share knowledge. The reported outcomes are the result of the questionnaire survey that yielded responses from 783 prosumers. The results show that prosumers need incentives to share knowledge. The statistical analyses indicated that there were significant differences between prosumers with different education level whilst there were no significant differences between females and males as to incentives needed by them to engage in knowledge sharing. The analysis of different generations shows that there were significant differences between age generations, especially between the youngest (Z generation) and the oldest ones (Builders and Baby-Boomers combined generations). What is more, the results show that prosumers do need incentives. Only less than 10% of prosumers indicated that they do not need incentives to engage in knowledge sharing. This suggests that prosumers, regardless their gender, education level, and age, pay attention to incentives and without them, they are not willing to share knowledge with businesses.
Jednym z istotnych wyzwań dla współczesnych przedsiębiorstw jest zachęcenie prosumentów do angażowania się w projekty biznesowe i dzielenie się wiedzą. Aby skłonić prosumentów do dzielenia się wiedzą, przedsiębiorstwa oferują im różnego rodzaju zachęty. Celem artykułu jest analiza wpływu zachęt na dzielenie się wiedzą przez prosumentów przez pryzmat ich cech demograficznych. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania ankietowego, w którym udział wzięło 783 prosumentów. Wyniki pokazują, że prosumenci potrzebują zachęt, aby dzielić się wiedzą. Analizy statystyczne wykazały, że występowały istotne różnice między prosumentami o różnym poziomie wykształcenia, podczas gdy nie było istotnych różnic między kobietami i mężczyznami w zakresie zachęt skłaniających ich do dzielenia się wiedzą. Analiza różnych pokoleń pokazała, że występowały istotne różnice między pokoleniami, szczególnie między najmłodszym (pokolenie Z) i najstarszymi (builders i baby-boomers). Co więcej, wyniki pokazują, że zachęty wpływają na chęć prosumentów do dzielenia się wiedzą. Tylko mniej niż 10% prosumentów wskazało, że nie potrzebują zachęt do angażowania się w dzielenie się wiedzą. Sugeruje to, że prosumenci, niezależnie od płci, poziomu wykształcenia i wieku, zwracają uwagę na zachęty i bez nich nie chcą dzielić się wiedzą z przedsiębiorstwami.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2019, 2 (52); 41-57
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-customer preferences on sustainable last mile deliveries in the e-commerce market: A cross-generational perspective
Autorzy:
Jagoda, Agnieszka
Kolakowski, Tomasz
Marcinkowski, Jakub
Cheba, Katarzyna
Hajdas, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22396007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
e-commerce
e-customer
sustainable last mile delivery
generations
correspondence analysis
Opis:
Research background: In the last few years, e-commerce market has increased in population shares, but the situation has changed dramatically since the Covid-19 pandemic. Electronic marketplaces have changed due to rapid digitalization and shopping. Online services offer the possibility to choose a different delivery method such as home delivery or out-of-home delivery. This aspect of the e-commerce market faces an increased interest among practitioners and academia in the field of sustainable last mile deliveries. Interestingly, the subject literature consists of papers analyzing the e-commerce impact on the last-mile delivery. However, the identification of factors for choosing a delivery method and factors that motivate e-customers to choose an eco-friendly delivery method is still an unrecognized field of research. Purpose of the article: The authors of the paper focused on the e-customer perspective on sustainable deliveries in cities. Thus, the main purpose of the paper is to compare factors among the generations that motivate e-customers for choosing a delivery method. Methods: The research was conducted among 1.110 e-customers in Poland in 2021. The paper aims to answer the following research question: what factors motivate each generation for choosing a delivery method? To answer the above-mentioned question, the correspondence analysis (MCA) is prepared that help to identify and compare factors in each generation. Findings & value added: The original research procedure focused on the use of multivariate statistical methods in the study of e-customers’ preferences. The analysis revealed three clusters of e-customers in terms of pro-sustainable factors: (a) aged 65+ without pro-sustainable tendency, (b) aged 18–64 with pro-sustainable attitudes, and (c) mixed with no identified delivery preferences. As a result of the research, it can be concluded that the parcel price and the possibility of free return are still the most important factors in choosing the delivery method. From a business/practical perspective, the research results can be used by companies that are the main stakeholders in last mile deliveries, including mainly forwarders and transport companies.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 3; 853-882
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The situation of generations on the labour market in Poland
Sytuacja pokoleń na rynku pracy w Polsce
Autorzy:
WIKTOROWICZ, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
generations
labour market
analysis of variance
pokolenia
rynek pracy
analiza wariancji
Opis:
A generational shift is perceived as a significant challenge to organisations, especially in the ongoing changes in contemporary labour market. Four generations meet in the workplace now, while until recently one could talk only about two. Given the growing significance of human capital as a substantial factor of economic growth, the knowledge about individual generations is gaining importance. The aim of this article is to assess the position of particular generations on the labour market in Poland. The statistical analysis was carried out using the individual data of Social Diagnosis 2015 and allows for a quantitative assessment of the working situation of employees from different generations. Basic statistical tests to compare the population, as well as the multifactorial analysis of variance were applied.
Współczesny rynek pracy zmienia się, a jako istotne wyzwanie dla organizacji postrzega się m.in. zmiany generacyjne. W miejscu pracy spotykają się obecnie cztery pokolenia, podczas gdy jeszcze niedawno były to dwie generacje. Biorąc pod uwagę rosnące znaczenie kapitału ludzkiego jako ważnego czynnika wzrostu gospodarczego, wiedza na temat generacji zyskuje na znaczeniu. Celem artykułu jest ocena pozycji poszczególnych pokoleń na rynku pracy w Polsce. Analiza statystyczna przeprowadzona została z wykorzystaniem indywidualnych danych Diagnozy Społecznej 2015 i pozwala na dokonanie ilościowej oceny sytuacji zawodowej pracujących z różnych generacji. Zastosowano podstawowe testy służące porównaniu populacji oraz wieloczynnikową analizę wariancji.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2018, 18, 2; 995-1015
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Support for Military Actions against Terrorism: The Effects of Age, Generations, and Political Orientations
Autorzy:
Słomczyński, Kazimierz M.
Shabad, Goldie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
attitudes toward terrorism
support for military actions
age
generations
political orientations
Polska
Opis:
This paper focuses on attitudes of Poles toward military interventions exercised by Polish troops in foreign countries. Specifically, we study the impact of age, generations, political biographies, and political orientations on mass support for military actions that have been framed in public debate and in the media as attempts to curtail or eliminate terrorism. Using data from the Polish Panel Study, POLPAN 2003–2008, we demonstrate that support for military actions depends on views on the political nature of terrorism, life experiences related to age/period, generational effects as defined by demographic cohorts and historical events, political biographies, and stances toward democracy and a market economy. These results are robust for 2003 and 2008. Although there is a significant decline of support for military actions through time, opinions expressed in 2003 strongly influence those expressed five years later. The longitudinal nature of our data allows us to show the effects of interactions of time-related variables on support for military actions in the most recent period, 2008. Effects of age on support for military action in 2008 depend on individuals’ stances on this issue in 2003, after the invasion of Iraq. Among those who were strong supporters of military action in the past, current support does not diminish with age. Among those who did not support military action in the past, however, current support quickly decreases with age.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 170, 2; 171-190
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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