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Tytuł:
Conceptualizing the Role of Embeddedness in Deriving the Network Competitive Advantage of Triadic Supply Chains
Konceptualizacja roli zakorzenienia społecznego w osiąganiu sieciowej przewagi konkurencyjnej triadycznych łańcuchów dostaw
Autorzy:
Świerczek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
structural embeddedness
relational embeddedness
closure
zakorzenienie strukturalne
zakorzenienie relacyjne
układ zamknięty
Opis:
The network view can be successfully employed while investigating the role of relationships in deriving the competitive advantage of contemporary supply chains. Prior studies, when elaborating on the competitive advantage of supply chains, are mostly anchored in either the resource-based view or the dyadic view, as two complementary, but distinct concepts. Consequently, there is a dearth of studies that elaborate on the concept of network competitive advantage as the extension of relational view. To address this gap, this study aims to combine the network view of competitive advantage with embeddedness as an important dimension of the social capital. In this study, the concept of structural and relational embeddedness has been employed to offer a systematic conceptual analysis of the network competitive advantages of triadic supply chains. Based on this conceptual reasoning, we then build key theoretical propositions that aid in deeper understanding of how the relationships are shaped by the social capital to derive the network competitive advantage of supply chains.
Podejście sieciowe może być z powodzeniem wykorzystane w badaniu roli, jaką odgrywają relacje międzyorganizacyjne w osiąganiu przewagi konkurencyjnej współczesnych łańcuchów dostaw. Dotychczasowe publikacje podejmujące tę tematykę są z reguły zakotwiczone w teorii zasobowej lub ujęciu diadycznym, jako dwóch komplementarnych, lecz odmiennych perspektywach poznawczych. W rezultacie brakuje badań, które podejmowałyby problematykę sieciowej przewagi konkurencyjnej będącej rozszerzeniem szkoły relacyjnej. Celem artykułu jest wykorzystanie koncepcji zakorzenienia społecznego (w szczególności zakorzenienia strukturalnego i relacyjnego) w rozpoznaniu sieciowej przewagi konkurencyjnej. W wyniku przeprowadzonych rozważań sformułowano postulaty, które umożliwiają głębsze zrozumienie roli zakorzenienia społecznego w kształtowaniu relacji międzyorganizacyjnych służących budowaniu przewagi konkurencyjnej łańcuchów dostaw.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka; 2020, 1; 2-10
1231-2037
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industry and its Surroundings – Multiplier Effects and Embeddedness of Companies
Autorzy:
Wiedermann, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
embeddedness
industry
multiplier effects
Opis:
Research of industrial enterprises concerning their impact on the surroundings through multiplier effects is becoming more and more important due to changes in the organisation of production processes. They mainly result from the increasing technological advancement of products and the need to achieve the expected financial effect, which is possible only through large-scale production. The result of these components is a continuous increase in the specialisation of both companies and individual industrial plants. These processes are reflected in contemporary models of industrialisation, which show that companies operate on the basis of more and more complex value-added chains. This increases the indirect impact of enterprises on the development of the surroundings. The article aims to present the mechanism of functioning of multiplier effects and indicate factors that affect different sizes, as well as the scale of their range. It also presents the evolution of the idea of multiplier effects on the ground of macroeconomics and shows the contribution of Polish researchers to this trend of knowledge. It should be noted that the research to date in this area is not often undertaken both on scientific grounds and in the field of broadly understood economic consulting for the benefit of local government units, which results mainly from the lack of data. The need to obtain detailed data, particularly financial data, within the company chain is a crucial barrier.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2018, 32, 4; 176-192
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community in the Ranggeh River
Autorzy:
Sudarso, Jojok
Suryono, Tri
Yoga, Gunawan P.
Samir, Octavianto
Imroatushshoolikhah, -
Ibrahim, Aiman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
EPT
pollution
agriculture
embeddedness percentage
Opis:
Ranggeh River is one of the inlets of Lake Maninjau (West Sumatra, Indonesia), which has a vital role in supporting the life of native fish. Increasing anthropogenic activities (agriculture and human settlements) around the river can harm benthic macroinvertebrates as natural food for fish. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and observe water quality changes and their impact on the benthic macroinvertebrate communities in the Ranggeh River. Sampling was conducted from February to August 2019 using the Hess Sampler tool. The results indicate that the anthropogenic impacts around the Ranggeh River on water quality has changed the macroinvertebrate benthic community structures (composition, abundance, and biological index). Furthermore, the Ephemeroptera Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) number of taxa index were superior in reflecting disturbances in the Ranggeh River compared to the Family Biotic Index (FBI) and the Percent Model Affinity (PMA). In conclusion, the anthropogenic effect on the macroinvertebrate community in the Ranggeh River prominently was caused by habitat changes rather than enrichment by nutrients (TN and TP).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 179-190
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Institutional, Structural and Agential Embeddedness of Precarity: an Engagement with Guy Standing
Autorzy:
Hardy, Jane
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
precarity
embeddedness
class
worker agency
Opis:
Guy Standing's book The Precariat has had a significant impact in stimulating a debate about the changing nature of work across the broad sweep of the global economy. He advances the notion of precarious workers, originally put forward by Italian autonomist Marxists, to suggest that they constitute a new and separate class. This article reflects on the notion of precarious work and addresses the temporal, historical and analytical weaknesses manifest in many accounts by proposing a political economy synthesis. The discussion takes place through the theoretical lens of embeddedness that takes seriously the structures and institutions of capitalism and the agency of workers individually and collectively. First, it is argued that two key influences on the structural embeddedness of precarity are the spatiality of capitalism and its endemic tendency to crisis. Second, the temporal and institutional embeddedness of precarity is discussed in historical and comparative context. Third, the agential influence on embeddedness is examined with regard to the possibility of the self-organization precarious workers and their potential for forging solidarity with other groups. The article concludes that precarious work is intrinsic to capitalism and therefore the precariat cannot be understood as a class in itself. The implications of this for activists is that solidarity needs to be forged between all groups of workers in order to organise for decent and stable employment.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2015, 6, 11; 7-25
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neighbourhood Embeddedness in Six European Cities: Differences Between Types of Neighbourhoods and Immigrant Background
Autorzy:
Schnell, Philipp
Kohlbacher, Josef
Reeger, Ursula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-02
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
embeddedness
GEITONIES
immigrants
neighbourhood
social ties
Opis:
This paper analyses neighbourhood embeddedness of immigrant and non-immigrant populations in six European cities. We define neighbourhood embeddedness as an individual level concept and distinguish two main dimensions: place and network embeddedness. The neighbourhood embeddedness concept provides us with the possibility to study attitudinal and behavioural aspects of individuals related to the place of living. Using data from the ‘Generating Interethnic Tolerance and Neighbourhood Integration in European Urban Spaces’ (GEITONIES) project, we explore communalities and differences in the degree of embeddedness and its underlyingmechanisms for immigrant and non-immigrant residents across a set of different neighbourhood types. Our findings suggest that neighbourhoods are still important focal points of social life. But immigrants are characterized by higher levels of neighbourhood embeddedness than native residents which are mostly related to the strong link between perceived feelings of attachment to the people in the neighbourhood and the place as such.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 180, 4; 524-544
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RETIREMENT AS AN EFFECT OF EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
Autorzy:
Turek, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
retirement, ageing workers, employer-employee relations, embeddedness
Opis:
Employers are the key actors in defining conditions for retirement, as well as the conditions for retaining employees; their role, however, is still not well recognised and expressed in theoretical frameworks. In order to better understand individual retirement and to design successful ageing policies we should consider the behaviour and attitudes of employers.The article presents the organisational perspective on retirement and contributes to a theoretical consideration of the role of employers and work environments in the retirement process. It discusses the classic economic approaches, including the deferred payment model, and in referring to sociology of economy and management sciences it presents the employer’s perspective in relations with older workers. The main goal of the article is to consider the retirement process as an effect of employer-employee relations.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 4
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FROM UNEMPLOYMENT TO RUNNING ONE’S OWN BUSINESS: THE IDEATIONAL EMBEDDEDNESS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POLISH AND EU PUBLIC POLICY
Autorzy:
Dudek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
ideational embeddedness, entrepreneurship, public policy, discourse, EU
Opis:
Nowadays the entrepreneurship phenomenon is of great importance. Small business is considered a criticalI become a subject of common approval and growing legitimization as well as of intensive governmentalsupport in various forms. In public debate and public policy, the idea of deregulation, relating to actions limit-in the public debate and public policy, providing entrepreneurs with subsidies and other kind of support isbased on the interventionism doctrine. Therefore, an ideational entrepreneurship system is created at the publicauthority level which seeks to explain and justify a certain shape of support policy for entrepreneurs. The paperargues that entrepreneurship could be perceived as an ideational embedded economic action. In order to illustratethe ideational embeddedness of entrepreneurship, EU and Polish public policy discourse form 2000–2010 wasanalysed. The objects of qualitative discourse analysis were, among others, governmental documents, strate-gies, and public statements.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2013, 12, 2
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Competition Eliminate Social Ties?: The Case of the Russian Retail Market
Autorzy:
Radaev, Vadim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
economic sociology
embeddedness
markets
Russia
social networks
Opis:
Conventional economic theories assume that competing firms act independently. This theoretical assumption is applied to economic policies and anti-trust legislation. In contrast, economic sociology describes competition as a special type of social action that is oriented towards others. More specifically, to remain in the market, competing firms monitor one another and cooperate by establishing inter-organisational social ties. This paper demonstrates that increasing market pressures, including higher levels of competition and stronger bargaining power among exchange partners, does not disrupt social ties but promotes them. Data for the analysis were collected in 2007 from 501 managers of retail chains and their suppliers in five Russia’s cities (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, and Tyumen). The sample includes firms of different sizes that operate in the food and electronics sectors of the consumer market.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 181, 1; 63-86
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The conception of embeddedness in research on local development: a study of Sieraków
Koncepcja zakorzenienia w badaniach nad rozwojem lokalnym – studium Sierakowa
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Sieraków
koncepcja zakorzenienia
rozwój lokalny
embeddedness
local development
Opis:
This article presents the conception of embeddedness, which offers a new look at the development of rural areas based on their endogenous resources and the stimulation of their communities. The case in point will be the conditions and resources of the commune of Sieraków, located in the north-western part of Wielkopolska voivodeship in Poland, that contribute to its local development. Ways will be presented of reinforcing embeddedness, so as to help the commune keep as much as possible of the value added produced by the activity (agricultural and non-agricultural) of its residents, assisted by an efficient use of endogenous resources and geared to its further development.
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję zakorzenienia, która jest nowym spojrzeniem na możliwość rozwoju lokalnego obszarów wiejskich w oparciu o występujące tam zasoby endogenne oraz mechanizm stymulowania społeczności. W tym kontekście pokazane zostały warunki i zasoby gminy miejsko-wiejskiej Sieraków położonej w północno-zachodniej części województwa wielkopolskiego, które przyczyniają się do jej rozwoju lokalnego. Sieraków w oparciu o zasoby przyrodnicze jest gminą wypoczynkową, stanowiąc turystyczne zaplecze Poznania. Przystosowanie walorów do użytkowania turystycznego wymaga podjęcia odpowiednich zorganizowanych działań, które z jednej strony powinny ułatwiać i uatrakcyjniać ich zwiedzanie, drugiej – zabezpieczać przed niszczeniem przez turystów obszarów cennych przyrodniczo. Gmina Sieraków jest przypadkiem dobrze ilustrującym praktyczne zasady zakorzenienia opartego na kompleksowej usłudze turystycznej.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2016, 24
1508-1117
2353-4826
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corporate Governance and Local Embeddedness of the Hungarian Cooperative Banking Sector
Autorzy:
Gál, Zoltán
Kovács, Zsolt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-13
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
cooperative banks,
corporate governance
local embeddedness
cooperative network
Hungary
Opis:
Traditional cooperative banks are considered as locally and socially embedded, lending to local clients from locally collected deposits and financing the local economy.. To offset their disadvantage due to their insufficient size, they exploit the information advantage deriving from their geographical proximity to their clients and the advantages of their peculiar corporate governance deriving from the member-ownership. This paper examines the relevant theories on cooperative finance, while examining the underlying geographical and corporate governance aspects in a less advanced transition economy environment. Governments’ preference towards commercial banking and at the same time their negligence towards the cooperatives in general led to a loose financial regulation of the sector. The limits of cooperatives’ corporate governance and demutualization intensify when loosing social/local embeddedness. Cooperative banks, located in the periphery with insufficient socio-economic conditions to develop closer relationships with borrowers accelerate capital flight from their regions. Commercial cooperatives entering new markets show higher lending activity but have more non-performing loans due to the lost information advantage.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2018, 2 (71); 30-54
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed Embeddedness and the Dynamics of Self-Employment among Turkish Immigrants in Finland
Autorzy:
Wahlbeck, Östen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-07
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
mixed embeddedness
ethnic ties
social capital
Turkish immigrants
self-employment
Opis:
The article analyses dynamics of social capital that can explain how Turkish immigrants in Finland become self-employed and why they have established themselves within a particular economic sector. The mixed embeddedness perspective on ethnic and immigrant entrepreneurship is utilised to achieve a better understanding of these processes. The interview study indicates that immigrants are able to establish ethnic economies also in countries with relatively small and geographically dispersed immigrant populations. Immigrant entrepreneurs can mobilise transnational social capital for the establishment of businesses, but only under circumstances where transnational resources can be utilised as a local resource. To understand the dynamics of immigrants businesses requires an analysis of the embeddedness of immigrants in a simultaneously transnational and local social context.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 184, 4; 487-504
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcendentalism, social embeddeddness, and the problem of individuality
Autorzy:
Michalska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
normativity
social embeddedness
transcendentalism
social development
psychological development
imitation learning
Opis:
It would not be much of an exaggeration to say that the notion of ecological and social embeddedness is one of the most exploited philosophical ideas these days, both in the academia and beyond. The most troublesome about the overall trend is that many proponents of the idea of social embeddedness simplistically consider selfhood as a form of aberration which merely provides vindication for inequality and violence. In this paper, instead of attacking the problem of the individual versus the collective head-on, I approach it by way of a critique of Stephen Turner’s repudiation of transcendental collectivism (Turner, 1994; Turner, 2010). According to Turner, transcendental entities, such as tacit knowledge, presuppositions, or traditions, should be altogether removed from explanatory schemata in the social sciences. I believe that Turner’s razor cuts too deep and the rejection of implicit framing is at best premature. Against the background of the identified shortcomings of Turner’s model of interactive learning, I track the interrelations between social development and the development of the self with an eye to showing that the relationship between individual selves and social reality is an extremely complex and multifactorial matter which we cannot hope to navigate without a proper transcendental frame. The frame is what mediates the relationship between the individual and the collective.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2021, 11, 2; 447-463
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid and alternate modes of governance: implications for relational embeddedness in the three-tier supply chains
Hybrydowe i alternatywne mechanizmy koordynacji działań wielopodmiotowych: implikacje dla zakorzenienia relacyjnego w triadycznych łańcuchach dostaw
Autorzy:
Świerczek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
governance
relational embeddedness
triadic supply chain
koordynacja
zakorzenienie relacyjne
triadyczny łańcuch dostaw
Opis:
Background: Leveraging the relational embeddedness perspective, we empirically investigate whether hybrid governance (perceived as a combination of market and hierarchy), and the alternate modes of governance (non-market and non-hierarchal) are capable of providing the social layer to governance within the three-tier supply chain framework. Methods: The study covers two research stages. In the first stage, the variables that demonstrate two modes of formal governance (both market and hierarchy) are reduced through the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to highlight the main underlying multi-item factors. In the second stage of our research, the cluster analysis is conducted to compare different clusters in terms of relational embeddedness. As our research is exploratory in nature, we used non-parametric tests to evaluate the significance of results. Results: The results evidence that that along with the pure mechanisms of supply chain governance (market and hierarchy), one may also identify both the hybrid and alternate modes. It corresponds to four clusters embracing three-tier supply chains with different governance mechanisms: the alternate mode, market, hybrid and hierarchy. Likewise, the study shows that both market and hybrid governance demonstrate the strongest relational embeddedness of both dyads. On the other hand, though the alternate mode of governance, perceived as neither market nor hierarchy, demonstrates stronger relational embeddedness than pure hierarchy, nevertheless the strength of its relational embeddedness is significantly lower as compared to market governance. Conclusions: The study shows that it is difficult to reveal clearly delineated tendencies regarding both the hybrid and alternate modes of governance in terms of relational embeddedness. In fact, the hybrid mode of governance should be rather linked to market as they both are very similar, while the alternate mode of governance demonstrates a moderate strength of relational embeddedness. On the other hand, the lowest strength of relational embeddedness is still reported by hierarchy.
Wstęp: Artykuł podejmuje próbę zbadania czy hybrydowe (postrzegane jako kombinacja rynku i hierarchii) oraz alternatywne (nierynkowe i niehierarchiczne) mechanizmy koordynacji umożliwiają wyłonienie aspektu społecznego, wzbogacającego proces regulacji działań wielopodmiotowych w triadycznych łańcuchach dostaw. Metody: W warstwie empirycznej badania obejmują dwa etapy. W pierwszym etapie dokonano redukcji zmiennych manifestujących dwa formalne mechanizmy koordynacji działań wielopodmiotowych (rynek i hierarchię) za pomocą analizy głównych składowych. W kolejnym etapie badania przeprowadzono analizę skupień w celu porównania zróżnicowanych grup łańcuchów dostaw ze względu na zakorzenienie relacyjne. W celu identyfikacji poziomu istotności w artykule wykorzystano nieparametryczne testy statystyczne. Wyniki: Badanie pokazało, że obok stricto rynkowych i hierarchicznych mechanizmów koordynacji działań w badanych łańcuchach dostaw występują również mechanizmy hybrydowe i alternatywne. Korespondują one ze zidentyfikowanymi czterema grupami łańcuchów dostaw. Ponadto, rynkowy, jak i hybrydowy mechanizm koordynacji wyróżnia najwyższy stopień zakorzenienia relacyjnego obu diad w badanych strukturach triadycznych. Z drugiej strony, mimo że alternatywny mechanizm koordynacji, postrzegany jako nierynkowy i niehierarchiczny, wskazuje wyższy stopień zakorzenienia relacyjnego w stosunku do mechanizmu hierarchicznego, to jednak siła jego zakorzenienia relacyjnego jest istotnie niższa w stosunku do zakorzeniania relacyjnego wskazywanego przez mechanizm rynkowy. Podsumowanie: Przeprowadzone badania pokazują, że trudno jest praktycznie wskazać określone tendencje dotyczące zarówno hybrydowego, jak i alternatywnego mechanizmu koordynacji działań wielopodmiotowych w kontekście zakorzenienia relacyjnego diad w strukturach triadycznych. Niemniej, hybrydowy mechanizm koordynacji powinien być raczej łączony z mechanizmem rynkowym, z kolei, alternatywny mechanizm koordynacji pokazuje umiarkowaną, a mechanizm hierarchiczny najniższą siłę zakorzenienia relacyjnego.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2020, 16, 3; 347-361
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Social Embeddedness” Viewed from an Institutional Perspective Revision of a Core Principle of New Economic Sociology with Special Regard to Max Weber
Autorzy:
Maurer, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-02
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Mark Granovetter
social embeddedness
institution theory
social institutions
social action
methodological individualism
Opis:
Starting by the very fact that Mark Granovetter’s notion of “social embeddedness” became very successful by establishing new economic sociology in the 1980s yet it is argued that current economic sociology needs to work on a stronger connection to institutional arguments. It is shown that this can be based on new theoretical developments by linking micro and macro level. This article reconstructs Granovetter’s attempt of working within an action-based framework that has strong ties to the work of MaxWeber as well as to some parts of new institutionalism. The particularity of Granovetter’s approach is seen in his assumption that individuals’ interests as well as their economic actions are socially embedded in “networks of social interactions” that influence the economic outcome. With regard to Max Weber and new institutionalism, it is then argued that Mark Granovetter omits to carefully consider both firstly how mutual expectations defined within social relations are affected by more general social expectations (the institutional framework) and secondly what kind of coordination problems are precisely solved by social relations through information or expectation. But this would be important for a more complex and more realistic picture of economy. Therefore, it is recommended to analyze the interplay of different social mechanisms-social capital, trust, legitimacy, hierarchy, social entrepreneurs-that work either through information in a network, group norms or generalized expectations in an wider institutional framework. In conclusion, a methodological suggestion is made by combining historical-empirical work with theoretical arguments.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 180, 4; 475-496
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diaspora Business Model Innovation
Autorzy:
Harima, Aki
Vemuri, Sivaram
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
business model canvas
east Asian diaspora
transnational entrepreneurship
opportunity recognition
mixed embeddedness
Opis:
This paper explores how diasporans achieve business model innovation by using their unique resources. The hypothesis underlying the paper is that the unique backgrounds and resources of the diaspora businesses, due to different sources of information and experiences as well as multiple networks, contributes to business model innovation in a distinctive manner. We investigate the English school market in the Philippines which is established by East Asian diaspora who innovate a business model of conventional English schools. Two case studies were conducted with Japanese diaspora English schools. Their business is analyzed using a business model canvas (Osterwalder & Pigneur, 2010) and contrasted with the conventional business model. The empirical cases show that diaspora businesses use knowledge about their country of origin and engage with country of residence and multiple networks in different locations and constellations to identify unique opportunities, leading to a business model innovation.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2015, 11, 1; 29-52
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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