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Tytuł:
Study on flotation behavior and mechanism of separating chalcopyrite and Molybdenite with ethyl mercaptoglycolate as inhibitor
Autorzy:
Yang, Xiao-Feng
Xu-Zhao
Liu, Yao-Yao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ethyl thioglycolate
chalcopyrite
molybdenite
inhibitor
separation
Opis:
The effect of ethyl thioglycolate organic small molecule inhibitors on chalcopyrite molybdenite flotation behaviour is investigated via single mineral micro-flotation tests, zeta potential tests, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Results of the flotation test indicate that ethyl thioglycolate organic small-molecule inhibitors can effectively separate Cu and Mo and selectively inhibit chalcopyrite under weak alkaline conditions. Infrared spectroscopy and XPS analysis show that hydrophilic functional groups C=O and -COOH in the ethyl thioglycolate organic small molecules can chemically adsorb onto the chalcopyrite surface. Moreover, ethyl thioglycolate has no obvious effect on zeta potential of molybdenite. Therefore, ethyl thioglycolate can effectively separate chalcopyrite and molybdenite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 2; art. no. 162824
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neighbor Sum Distinguishing Total Chromatic Number of Planar Graphs without 5-Cycles
Autorzy:
Zhao, Xue
Xu, Chang-Qing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
neighbor sum distinguishing total coloring
discharging method
planar graph
Opis:
For a given graph $ G = (V (G), E(G)) $, a proper total coloring $ \phi : V (G) \cup E(G) $ $ \rightarrow {1, 2, . . ., k} $ is neighbor sum distinguishing if $ f(u) \ne f(v) $ for each edge $ uv \in E(G) $, where $ f(v) = \Sigma_{ uv \in E(G) } $ $ \phi (uv) + \phi (v) $, $ v \in V (G) $. The smallest integer $k$ in such a coloring of $G$ is the neighbor sum distinguishing total chromatic number, denoted by $ \chi_\Sigma^{''} (G) $. Pilśniak and Woźniak first introduced this coloring and conjectured that $ \chi_\Sigma^{''}(G) \le \Delta (G)+3 $ for any graph with maximum degree $ \Delta (G) $. In this paper, by using the discharging method, we prove that for any planar graph $G$ without 5-cycles, $ \chi_\Sigma^{''} (G) \le \text{max} \{ \Delta (G)+2, 10 \} $. The bound $ \Delta (G) + 2 $ is sharp. Furthermore, we get the exact value of $ \chi_\Sigma^{''} (G) $ if $ \Delta (G) \ge 9 $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 1; 243-253
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intervalley Transfer of Electrons in ZnS-Type Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices
Autorzy:
Zhao, H.
Wang, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011094.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.-i
78.60.-b
Opis:
Based on the calculation about intervalley scattering rates in ZnS, the intervalley transfer process in ZnS-type thin film electroluminescent devices is investigated through the Monte Carlo simulation. The transient time of intervalley transfer is about 0.2-0.3 ps, it coincides with that of electron average energy. Intervalley distribution shifts to high valleys as the electric field increased. The electron kinetic energy distributions in different valleys are also gained. We propose that high valleys could store energies, which could prolong the decay of the electron average energy as the field was removed. These results could be used as the basic data on the study of electroluminescent process and the citation of valley parameters in analytic models should be carefully considered.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 3-4; 475-482
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Band Model in Monte Carlo Simulation of Electric Transport in ZnS Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices
Autorzy:
Zhao, H.
Wang, Y.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.60.-b
72.20.-i
Opis:
In this paper, an analytical band model is introduced in Monte Carlo simulation of electric transport process in thin film electroluminescent devices. The band structure of ZnS calculated from the empirical pseudopotential method is fitted by using polynomials. The density of states and scattering rates are also calculated from these polynomials. Based on these results, the electric transport process in ZnS-type thin film electroluminescent devices is simulated through the Monte Carlo method. By comparison with others, this model is as fast as the nonparabolic model and as accurate as the full band model. Furthermore, the influence of the band model on the simulation results is also investigated. We show that the dispersion relation and density of states are all important in the simulation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 1-2; 123-130
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction of a reduced mechanism for diesel-natural gas -hydrogen using HCCI model with Direct Relation Graph and Sensitivity Analysis
Autorzy:
Rui, Zhao
Leping, Xu
Shiquan, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
diesel
natural gas
hydrogen
reduced mechanism
DRG
SA
Opis:
Based on the theory of direct relation graph (DRG) and sensitivity analysis (SA), a reduced mechanism for diesel CH4-H2 tri-fuel is constructed. The detailed mechanism of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, which has 654 elements and 2827 elementary reactions, is used for mechanism reduction with DRG. Some small thresholds are used in the process of simplifying the detailed mechanism via DRG, and a skeletal mechanism of 266 elements is obtained. Based on the framework of the skeletal mechanism, the time-consuming approach of sensitivity analysis is used for further simplification, and the skeletal mechanism is reduced to 262 elements. Validation of the reduced mechanism is done via a comparison of ignition delay time and laminar flame speed from the calculation using the reduced mechanism and the detailed mechanism or experiment. The reduced mechanism shows good agreement with the detailed mechanism and with related experimental data.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 4; 55-60
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fixed final time optimal adaptive control of linear discrete-time systems in input-output form
Autorzy:
Zhao, Q.
Xu, H.
Jagannathan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
fixed final time
discrete-time linear system
adaptive control
adaptive regulation
input/output form
Opis:
In this paper, the fixed final time adaptive optimal regulation of discrete-time linear systems with unknown system dynamics is addressed. First, by transforming the linear systems into the input/output form, the adaptive optimal control design depends only on the measured outputs and past inputs instead of state measurements. Next, due to the time-varying nature of finite-horizon, a novel online adaptive estimator is proposed by utilizing an online approximator to relax the requirement on the system dynamics. An additional error term corresponding to the terminal constraint is defined and minimized overtime. No policy/value iteration is performed by the novel parameter update law which is updated once a sampling interval. The proposed control design yields an online and forward-in-time solution which enjoys great practical advantages. Stability of the system is demonstrated by Lyapunov analysis while simulation results verify the effectiveness of the propose approach.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2013, 3, 3; 175-187
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Characterization of Ti Inclusions and Their Precipitation Behavior in Tire Cord Steel
Autorzy:
Lei, Jialiu
Zhao, Dongnan
Fu, Yongjun
Xu, Xianfeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
precipitation behavior
Ti inclusions
concentration product
tire cord steel
characterization
linka stalowa
wtrącenia Ti
odpady
Opis:
In the present investigation, the morphology of Ti inclusions in high strength tire cord steel was investigated and their precipitation behavior was discussed using a precipitation and growth model. The results show that Ti inclusions mainly exist in the form of TiN. The two-dimensional characterization of Ti inclusions is square-like with sharp edges and corners, while its three-dimensional shape exhibits a cubic or rectangular-prism morphology. The Ti inclusions do not precipitate when the solid fraction of tire cord during solidification is less than 0.987, and their final radius is closely related to the cooling rate and initial concentration product. The higher the cooling speed, the smaller the final radius, when the cooling speed is constant, the final radius of Ti inclusions is mainly determined by the initial concentration product, w[N]0×w[Ti]0. In order to retard the precipitation and growth of Ti inclusions in tire cord steel, the cooling rate and initial concentration product can be taken into consideration.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 3; 33-37
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersion of sodium phytate on muscovite and the implications for arsenopyrite flotation
Autorzy:
Zou, Dan
Wang, Zhen
Zhao, Kaile
Xu, Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cassiterite
chlorite
sodium oleate
carboxymethyl cellulose
selective inhibition
Opis:
The effective flotation separation of sulfides and sliming silicate minerals is always a difficult problem. In this paper, the selective flotation of arsenopyrite from muscovite was studied by using sodium phytate (SP) as dispersant, and the mechanism was investigated through SEM/EDS, zeta potential, FTIR and XPS measurements. Single mineral flotation results showed that with the increasing isoamyl xanthate (IAX) dosage the recovery of arsenopyrite increased, until 8×10−5 mol/L IAX (79.40% recovery, pH=7), after that it decreased slightly. While muscovite floated poorly at any IAX concentration. For the mixed minerals, arsenopyrite recovery was only 54.63% while that of muscovite was 42.70%, which was attributed to the coverage of muscovite on arsenopyrite surface. When 6×10−5 mol/L SP was added into the mixed minerals system, the recovery of arsenopyrite recovered to 68.26% while that of muscovite was 8.48% (approximate the value of the single mineral). SEM/EDS results showed that SP could disperse muscovite and prevented its coverage on arsenopyrite surface. Zeta potential results showed that the electrokinetic potential of muscovite and arsenopyrite decrease from -26.60mV to -39.01 mV and from -26.90 mV to -27.84 mV at pH=7, respectively. It was obvious that the negatively charged phytate ions selectively adsorbed on the surface of muscovite. FTIR and XPS resulted co-proved the chemisorption of SP with active sites on muscovite while arsenopyrite spectrum did not change significantly, which was consistent with flotation and zeta potential results. The selective adsorption of SP on muscovite compared to arsenopyrite was responsible for the effective separation of them.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 154951
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ontogenetic stages of ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus in bone histology
Autorzy:
Zhao, Q.
Benton, M.J.
Hayashi, S.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
The early ceratopsians Psittacosaurus and Protoceratops have provided important information on dinosaurian development because of abundant specimens of adults, subadults, juveniles, and even hatchlings. Here we present new data and methods for identifying key growth stages from bone histology. Previous studies on Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of China did not present in-depth analysis of growth patterns. Based on a histological study of 43 thin sections from 17 individuals of this species, we recognize four histological ontogenetic stages, i.e., hatchling, juvenile, sub-adult, and adult, but no fully-grown stage. We estimate life history and longevity from diaphyseal growth line counts and other features of histology. We show that P. lujiatunensis grew fast in early stages (hatchling, juvenile, and subadult), according to the density of vascular canals and the different type of bone tissue; the deposition of parallel fibred bone tissue in the outer cortex of the subadult stage indicates that growth rate was slowing down. We introduce a new graphical method to estimate the occurrence and volumes of vascular canals from thin sections more accurately than current two-dimensional approaches.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning, expression, purification and osteoblasts proliferation activity of sika deer thymosin beta10
Autorzy:
Zhao, D.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, H.
Xu, Z.
Liu, M.
Wang, J.
Bai, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
affinity chromatography
cell proliferation
prokaryotic expression
sika deer
thymosin 10
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 751-758
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of yeast dextran on clinochlore surface and the implications for pyrite/clinochlore separation
Autorzy:
Wang, Zhen
Zou, Dan
Zhao, Kaile
Safarov, Sayfidin
Xu, Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
clinochlore
pyrite
flotation
yeast dextran
adsorption
Opis:
Silicate minerals with a certain degree of flotability are often easy to mix into sulfide ore concentrate in mineral processing industry. In this paper, the adsorption of yeast dextran on clinochlore and its application in pyrite/clinochlore separation were investigated. The adsorbed amount and micro polarity measurement results displayed that the yeast dextran molecules selectively adsorbed onto clinochlore surface compared with pyrite. The adsorbed yeast dextran resulted in the increase in the surface polarity of clinochlore surface, and inhibited the further adsorption of xanthate, thus keep it hydrophilic and depressed. Quantum chemical computation results indicated that yeast dextran was mainly adsorbed on mineral surface by the chelation with the surface metal active sites, and the chelating strength of yeast dextran with three ions was in the sequence of Fe3+ > Mg2+ > Fe2+. While Mg2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ are the main metal ions on the surface of clinochlore, and Fe2+ is the unique metal ions on pyrite surface. This is the reason of the selectivity of the yeast dextran depressant for pyrite/clinochlore flotation system. The flotation results demonstrated that yeast dextran was qualified to selectively depress clinochlore in pyrite flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 151635
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cooling Rates and Intermediate Slab Blank Thickness on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the X70 Pipeline Steel
Autorzy:
Xu, Haijian
Han, Chufei
Yan, Pingyuan
Zhao, Baochun
Li, Weijuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cooling rate
microstructure
pipe steel
acicular ferrite
low-alloy
Opis:
In this study, the microstructures and mechanical properties of X70 pipeline steels produced with varying Mo contents, accelerated cooling rate and intermediate slab blank thickness are systematically investigated. Results showed that the microstructures and mechanical properties of the X70 pipeline steels were strongly affected by Mo addition. The pearlite and proeutectoid ferrite formation is obviously inhibited in containing-Mo steel and the acicular ferrite (AF) is obtained in a wide range of cooling rates. With the increasing the cooling rates, the AF constituent amount increases. The grains can be refined by increasing the thickness of intermediate slab for enhancing the cumulative reduction rates, and meanwhile increase the number density of precipitates. It was proved by simulation and industrial trials that the low-alloy X70 pipeline steels can be produced increasing cooling rates and the thickness of intermediate slab without strength and toughness degradation which also reduce alloy cost.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 649--658
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the X-ray wavelength division multiplexing technology for blackout region communication
Autorzy:
Li, Yao
Su, Tong
Sheng, Lizhi
Xu, Neng
Zhao, Baosheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
X-ray communication
plasma sheath
wavelength division multiplexing
Opis:
After the concept of X-ray communication was proposed, its application in complex electromagnetic environment has received more attention, such as data transmission in re-enter special electro-magnetic condition. In this article, a new type of X-ray source was introduced firstly, which was expected to generate multiple characteristic lines and achieve wavelength division multiplexing technology in X-ray band. Then an experimental platform was built for analyzing transmission characteristics of X-ray photon in various plasma media. Finally, the calculation model for a link power equation was given. Experiment results show that transmittance of 8–18 keV X-ray signal is relatively stable, atomic numbers from 29 to 42 are the most suitable materials for wavelength division multiplexing, the X-ray communication system is expected to realize about 200 kbps data transmission rate in adjacent space.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 4; 619-632
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polarization dependence of patterning effects in quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier-based wavelength conversion
Autorzy:
Qin, C
Shen, W
Zhao, J.
Yu, H.
Xu, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
semiconductor optical amplifiers
polarization
patterning effect
Opis:
In this paper, polarization dependence of patterning effects in quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier-based wavelength conversion is experimentally and theoretically investigated. The carrier and photon density rate equations are numerically solved by using the time-domain traveling wave model. The material gain calculation, including the strain effect in the active layer, is based on the k·p method. By comparing experimental and computational results, it is demonstrated that the polarization of the injection signal has a significant influence on the gain recovery time of quantum well semiconductor optical amplifier. Under the cross-polarized signals injection, the output signals suffer the weakest and strongest patterning effects both for unstrained and tensile strained quantum well semiconductor optical amplifiers.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 163-172
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 39

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