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Tytuł:
Simultaneous measurement of refractive index and thickness for optically transparent object with a dual-wavelength quantitative technique
Autorzy:
Xu, X.
Wang, Y.
Xu, Y.
Jin, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
digital holography
phase measurement
cell measurement
red blood cell
Opis:
We present a new dual-wavelength quantitative measurement approach that can be employed for simultaneously measuring both the refractive index and the thickness of the homogenous specimen. This method is realized by dual-wavelength in-line phase-shifting digital holography, and then the phase images are obtained by using four-phase step algorithm for each wavelength separately. Based on computer simulation technology, the feasibility and the effectiveness of our proposed method are demonstrated by comparing our simulation results with the experimental results of the spherical silica bead and the red blood cell, respectively. Our work will provide some guidance in the experimental research for transparent phase objects.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 597-605
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exact Solutions and Light Bullet Soliton Solutions of the Two-Dimensional Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Distributed Coefficients
Autorzy:
Huang, W.
Mu, C.
Xu, Y.
Ding, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.30.Jr
03.65.Ge
05.45.Yv
42.65.Tg
Opis:
A generalized G'/G-expansion method is extended to construct exact solutions to the two-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with distributed coefficients. Hyperbolic function solution, trigonometric function solution and rational exact solution with parameters are obtained. Selecting parameters and parameter functions properly, novel light bullet soliton solutions with or without the chirp are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 4; 622-625
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Mechanism Analysis and Elimination Method for the Tufted Carpet Stop Mark
Badanie mechanizmu i metody eliminacji śladów zatrzymania maszyny wytwarzającej dywany wiązane
Autorzy:
Xu, Y.
Sun, Z.
Meng, Z
Sun, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
creep property
stop mark
tufted carpet
yarn path
yarn tension
dywany wiązane
zatrzymanie pracy maszyny
pełzanie przędzy
maszyna wiążąca
Opis:
The tufted carpet stop mark is an important factor affecting carpet final quality. It is closely related to the change in yarn tension caused by the tufting machine being improperly stopped and the yarn creep properties. The purpose of this paper is to develop a reasonable approach to eliminate the tufted carpet stop mark. Focusing on a typical tufting machine, the tufting equipment system and basic working principle of tufted carpet are briefly described. A yarn path flexing model which integrates yarn feeding parts, yarn guiders and the tufting needle for a typical tufting process is constructed. The yarn tension change is analysed along with the change in the yarn path. A Polypropylene yarn four-component model is used for analysing the relationship between tension and yarn creep properties. The creep property of polypropylene yarn under a certain tension is verified by experiments. According to the yarn tension change in different running positions of the tufting needle, a reasonable method of eliminating the stop mark which stops and restarts the machine in the highest position is put forward. Finally the experimental results prove that the method is effective and feasible.
Ślady zatrzymania pracy maszyn wiążących dywany są ważnym czynnikiem wpływającym na jakość produktu końcowego. Jest to ściśle związane ze zmianą w naprężeniu przędzy spowodowanym przez maszynę wiążącą nieodpowiednio zatrzymaną oraz właściwości pełzania przędzy. Celem pracy było opracowanie metody pozwalającej wyeliminowanie tego zjawiska. W pracy rozważono typową maszynę wiążącą, system wiązania i zasady wiązania dywanów. Opracowano model drogi włókna integrujący elementy prowadzące oraz igły wiążące dla przedstawienia typowego procesu wiązania. Analizowano zmiany naprężenia przędzy wzdłuż jej drogi. Dla przędzy polipropylenowej zastosowano czteroskładnikowy model pozwalający na analizę zależności pomiędzy naprężeniem i pełzaniem przędzy. Właściwości pełzania przędzy polipropylenowej pod określonym naprężeniem zostały zweryfikowane eksperymentalnie. W efekcie opracowano metodę eliminacji śladów zatrzymania, która pozwoliła na efektywną realizację i została sprawdzona doświadczalnie.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 3 (105); 66-72
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of the Needle Multi-linkage Mechanism in a Carpet Tufting Machine’s Driving System
Analiza charakterystyki dynamicznej mechanizmu napędzającego system igłowy w maszynie do produkcji dywanów
Autorzy:
Xu, Y.
Sun, Z.
Huang, S.
Sheng, X.
Chi, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
carpet tufting machine
needle multi-linkage mechanism
kinematic characteristics
dynamic characteristics
dywan
maszyna igłowa
mechanizm napędzający igły
analiza wektorowa
Opis:
In a typical carpet tufting machine, kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the needle multi-linkage mechanism are the important factors affecting the quality of the tufting carpet. For providing a rational basis for mechanism design and vibration characteristic analysis, a mathematical model of the needle multi-linkage mechanism is constructed using the complex vector analysis method. On the basis of the model, kinematic characteristic curves and dynamic characteristic curves of the needle multi-linkage mechanism are analyzed by simulation methods. Finally experimental validation of the alternating load dynamic characteristics is performed on the needle multi-linkage mechanism in a typical carpet tufting machine. The results prove the theoretical analysis validity of the needle multi-linkage mechanism.
W typowej maszynie wiążącej dywany charakterystyki kinematyczne i dynamiczne mechanizmu napędzającego układ igieł są bardzo ważnym czynnikiem określającym jakość wytwarzanych dywanów. Dla otrzymania racjonalnej podstawy dla projektowania mechanizmu i analizy charakterystyk wibracyjnych opracowano matematyczny model mechanizmu napędzającego igły. Przy opracowaniu modelu zastosowano metodę kompleksowej analizy wektorowej. Posłużyło to do otrzymania kinematycznych i dynamicznych krzywych przebiegu. Przebiegi te analizowano za pomocą metod symulacji. Następnie oceniono wyniki eksperymentalnie stosując typową maszynę do wytwarzania dywanów. Wyniki potwierdziły prawidłowość przyjętych teoretycznie zależności.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 103-109
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D morphological reconstruction of the red blood cell based on two phase images
Autorzy:
Wang, Y
Li, Z
Ji, Y
Xu, Y
Bu, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phase imaging
red blood cell
3D morphological reconstruction
maximum entropy
Opis:
As an important component of blood cells, the red blood cell plays a vital role in many diseases such as malaria and so on. Although quantitative phase imaging techniques can be used for homogeneous cellular thickness distribution to obtain ideal results, they cannot achieve 3D morphological distribution. In this paper, a new method is presented to get a 3D morphology image of red blood cell. With this method, only two cellular quantitative phase images obtained from two orthogonal directions are needed as original information. By using the grid method, the sample is divided into many small phase cubes, and then we take a layer’s cubes into calculation so that the 3D problem could be transformed into a 2D problem to elaborate. Then it can be applied to the tomographic imaging combined with the maximum entropy method according to the two orthogonal phase images. This method has been proved by a simulation of red blood cell. The results show that cellular morphological distribution can be achieved in detail very well just based on only two orthogonal phase images.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 173-182
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression analysis of multifunctional RNA-binding protein hnRNP K during development of mammalian testis
Autorzy:
Xu, H.
Zhang, P.
Li, R.
Wu, W.
Wang, S.
Xu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hnRNP K
testis development
spermatogenesis
pig
rat
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 343-352
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
One step purification of impurities in the leachate of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores
Autorzy:
Zhou, F.
Feng, J.
Wang, Z.
Xu, Y.
Zhang, Z.
Chi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
leachate
weathered crust
rare earth ore
leachate purification
precipitation
Opis:
It is necessary to control and reduce the high content of Al3+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions in the leachate of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore to facilitate the rare earth recovery and the quality of rare earth products. Neither NH4HCO3 nor Na2S are suitable for removal of all impurity ions and meanwhile maintain high rare earth recovery. Conventionally, NH4HCO3 is firstly adopted to remove Al3+, and then Cu2+ and Pb2+ are removed by using Na2S. This two steps purification process is quite long and results in lots of complication in operation. In this paper, a one-step purification by using the compound of NH4HCO3 and Na2S was proposed to remove Al3+, Cu2+ and Pb2+. The results showed that after purification 89% Cu, 92% Pb and 74% Al were removed from the leachate solution by using 0.1 M compound of NH4HCO3/Na2S, while maintaining 89% rare earth. The optimal purification parameters were: volume ratio of NH4HCO3 to Na2S of 9:1, volume ratio of compound to leachate of 0.05:1, precipitation time of 30 min.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1188-1199
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fruit biomechanics based on anatomy: a review
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Yang, H.
Li, P.
Liu, J.
Wang, J.
Xu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Fruit biomechanics is needed for quality determination, multiscale modelling and engineering design of fruit processes and equipments. However, these determined fruit biomechanics data often have obvious differences for the same fruit or tissue. In order to investigate it, the fruit biomechanics based on anatomy was reviewed in this paper. First, the anatomical characteristics of fruit biomaterials were described at the macroscopic ‘tissue’ level and microscopic ‘cellular’ level. Subsequently, the factors affecting fruit biomechanics based on anatomy and the relationships between fruit biomechanics, texture and mechanical damage were summarised according to the published literature. Fruit biomechanics is mainly affected by size, number and arrangement of cells, quantity and volume of intracellular spaces, structure, thickness, chemical composition and permeability of cell walls, and pectin degradation level and turgor pressure within cells based on microanatomy. Four test methods and partial determined results of fruit biomechanics were listed and reviewed. The determined mechanical properties data of fruit are only approximate values by using the existing four test methods, owing to the fruit biomaterials being non-homogeneous and living. Lastly, further aspects for research on fruit biomechanics were proposed for the future.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Lifting Wavelet Domain Audio Watermarking Algorithm Based on the Statistical Characteristics of Sub-Band Coefficients
Autorzy:
Tao, Z.
Zhao, H.
Wu, J.
Gu, J.
Xu, Y.
Wu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
audio watermarking
lifting wavelet transform
statistical characteristics
sub-band coefficients
Opis:
In this paper, a new lifting wavelet domain audio watermarking algorithm based on the statistical characteristics of sub-band coefficients is proposed. First of all, an original audio signal was segmented and each segment was divided into two sections. Then, the Barker code was used for synchronization, the LWT (lifting wavelet transform) was performed on each section, a synchronization code and a watermark were embedded into the first section and the second section, respectively, by modifying the statistical average value of the sub-band coefficients. The embed strength was determined adaptively according to the auditory masking property. Experiments show that the embedded watermark has better robustness against common signal processing attacks than present algorithms based on LWT and can resist random cropping in particular.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 4; 481-491
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal dynamics in cambial activity and the formation of xylem and phloem in the branches of Cinnamomum camphora
Autorzy:
Dong, M.
Xu, Y.M.
Lin, H.
Li, X.Q.
Xia, Q.Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
seasonal dynamics
cambial activity
formation
xylem
phloem
branch formation
tree
tropical tree
Cinnamomum camphora
wood formation
phenology
Opis:
The cambial activity and periodicity of secondary xylem and phloem formation have been less studied in tropical tree species than in temperate ones. Cambium activity is the only source of timber production. Studies on its activity and xylem formation can provide helpful data for dendrochronology and possible factors that control tree growth, the yield and quality of wood. Cinnamomum camphora is an important fast-growing tree for furniture and sculpture wood in South China. Its dynamics of cambial activity was not reported. During the growth season in 2011, five trees of Cinnamomum camphora plantation were monitored on the campus of Huazhong Agricultural University in central china (located on 113°41’ to 115°05’ E and 29°58’ to 31°22’ N). Sampling time was from 13, February 2011 to 13, February 2012. Some small stems of 15–20 cm length were selected to sample in the middle of 2–3 years old health branches in the central crown of these trees. The observational study found that the cambium of camphor trees was active from March to October and dormant from November to February. Onset of cambial cell division was observed in early March, one week after sprouting of new buds. The morphology of the cells and number of cell layers in the cambium zone varied throughout the year. In early March, cambium reactivated with the rising of temperature, the cell wall was relative thick. The number of cell layers increased from 2–3 in middle Feb. to 3–5. In June, the number of cell layers in cambium reached the maximum of 5–7 in a radial direction. In mid March, phloem cells began to differentiate, followed by xylem three weeks later. The number of cell layers in immature phloem and xylem increased dramatically before mid June and the increment of cell layers in xylem was almost fifth times of phloem in the differentiating process. The phloem cells mainly stopped dividing new cells in end of October, but xylem cells were still in the activity a week later. The annual activities of cambium was in accordance with the air mean temperature change in 2011–2012. The results showed that the cambial activity and formation of xylem and phloem were related to the environmental factors, especially the temperature.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase features of several typical blood cells and their identification without unwrapping
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Chen, Y
Lü, C.
Shang, X.
Xu, Y.
Wu, H.
Zhu, X.
Jin, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
digital holographic phase
nucleated cell
phase model
wrapped phase features
identification
Opis:
The digital holographic phase microscopy (DHPM) technique which has been proposed for cellular morphology and dynamic analysis yielded highly desirable results. However, for nucleated cells (especially white blood cells (WBCs)), their submicroscopic structure has not yet been deconstructed through a phase unwrapping method due to the heterogeneity of an internal phase. By analyzing the phase heterogeneity of subclasses of WBCs, the typical phase models of them are built first in this paper; using the simulation method, the wrapped phase distributions of these models are obtained. However, by optimizing the wrapped phase maps and analyzing the relationships between them and typical blood cells, their features are selected and extracted. Then the models built are sorted out from each other successfully without unwrapping via analyzing these extracted features, which provides a valuable approach and technological base for the classification and identification of blood cells.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 505-514
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Hybrid Filtering Solution for Marine Electric Network
Autorzy:
Xu, X - Y.
Mindykowski, J.
Chen, C. L. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
electrical engineering
marine vehicle power systems
power system harmonics
power system measurements
quality control
Opis:
This paper presents a Hybrid APF/PFC/PPF Circuit (active power filtering and power factor correction circuit aided by shunt passive filter) for harmonic suppression and power factor correction in a marine electric network. By employing the proposed hybrid circuit, marine electric power network voltage and current can be maintained as being sinusoidal, and the power factor is close to 1. The effectiveness of the proposed method that is applied to a marine electric network is demonstrated through a simulation experiment. The results show that the expected performances are achieved.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 72-78
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of harmonic detection methods under non-ideal conditions in ship power network
Autorzy:
Xu, X.-Y.
Mindykowski, J.
Tarasiuk, T.
Cheng, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
distorted three-phase voltage
rapid-variation load
harmonic detection
average arithmetic
Opis:
An improved harmonic detection method based on average arithmetic is proposed. According to the research results, the designed solution uses an LPF (low-pass-filter) and a mean value module connected in series instead of the conventional mean value module, and simultaneously, a three-phase voltage phase-locked module instead of commonly used PLL (phase lock loop) module is applied in order to reduce the influence caused by three-phase distorted voltage and rapid variation of load. The experimental results show that the application of this solution leads to increase in the accuracy of harmonics detection for distorted three-phase voltage and rapid variation of load.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, 3; 82-89
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of organic cultivation pattern on tomato production: plant growth characteristics, quality, disease resistance, and soil physical and chemical properties
Autorzy:
Feng, X.
Xu, Y.
Liu, D.
Peng, L.
Dong, J.
Yao, S.
Feng, Y.
Feng, Z.
Li, F.
Hu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important cultivated vegetable. In the traditional cultivation methods, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to an imbalance of nutrient elements in the soil, an increase in pests and diseases and a decrease in vegetable quality and yield. In the face of increasingly serious environmental and food problems, organic agriculture is considered to be an effective solution. In this experiment, the effects of organic cultivation patterns on the growth, quality, disease resistance in tomatoes, and the physical and chemical properties of soil were studied by different treatments. The results showed that the application of effective microorganisms (EM) bio-organic fertilizer in the cultivation process can significantly improve the yield, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of tomato. The use of straw mulching was found to significantly increase the growth, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate, and soluble sugar content of tomatoes. The application of EM bio-organic fertilizer or straw mulching significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzyme and the expression of LeCHI gene in tomato leaves and enhanced tomato resistance to diseases. Organic production practices were found to significantly improve the soil.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 71-84
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scale effect of cement mortar specimens subjected to high temperatures using uniaxial compressive and splitting tensile tests
Autorzy:
Xiong, L. X.
Zhang, X. J.
Xu, Z. Y.
Geng, D. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zaprawa cementowa
temperatura wysoka
ściskanie jednoosiowe
rozciąganie przy rozłupywaniu
efekt skali
cement mortar
high temperature
uniaxial compression
splitting tensile
scale effect
Opis:
In this study, cubic and cylindrical cement mortar specimens were first subjected to high temperatures, then the cubic and cylindrical specimens were taken out and conducted with uniaxial compressive test and splitting tensile test, respectively. The effect of the length to side ratio on the uniaxial compressive properties and the effect of thickness-to-diameter ratio on the splitting tensile properties of cement mortar specimens after high temperature were studied. Test results show that: (1) With temperature increasing from 25 ºC (room temperature) to 400 ºC, the compressive strength and elastic modulus of cubic specimens with three kinds of side lengths decrease; the decreasing rates of compressive strength and elastic modulus of cubic specimen with side length of 70.7 mm is higher than those of cubic specimens with side length of 100 mm and 150 mm, and the strain at the peak stress of cubic specimens with three kinds of side lengths increase. (2) After the same temperature, the tensile strength of cylindrical specimen decreases with the thickness-to-diameter ratio increasing from 0.5 to 1.0. The decreasing rate of tensile strength of cylindrical specimen with thickness-to-diameter ratio is highest when the temperature is 25 ºC (room temperature), followed by that after the temperature of 200 ºC, and that after the temperature of 400 ºC is the lowest.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 3; 139-155
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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