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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Bryogeographical elements of moss flora in glacial cirques Sniezne Kotly [Karkonosze Mts.] and their threat
Autorzy:
Fudali, E
Kucera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
threatened bryophyte
bryoflora
moss flora
Karkonosze Mountains
moss
glacial relict
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
Based on geographical and ecological analysis of the present moss flora occurring in two contiguous glacial cirques Śnieżne Kotły (Western Karkonosze Mts.), the occurrence of 20 species representing arctic-alpine and subarctic-subalpine elements is discussed. The majority of (sub)arctic- (sub)alpine elements (70%) occurred sporadically or very rarely (no more than 5 records), which indicates their general threat. Nine historically recorded species of these geographic elements could not be retrieved during the recent survey, however four of the recently found species have not been found during the systematic survey of historical sites on the Czech, southern, side of Karkonosze Mts. This proves that the northern localization of Śnieżne Kotły cirques favours the survival of relict species. The question of relictness with respect to the Düll's phytogeographical characterization is discussed; only in ten of the (sub)arctic- (sub)alpine species the relict character could be considered as granted due to their present distribution range. The full list of the Śnieżne Kotły present moss flora with the brief characteristics of their ecological distribution has been included, first such attempt since 1930.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Priority Areas for Initiating Land Consolidations Related to Erosion and Water Retention in the Landscape, Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Karásek, P.
Konečná, J.
Pochop, M.
Kučera, J.
Podhrázská, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
land consolidation
rural areas
water erosion
wind erosion
water retention
GIS
Opis:
Land consolidations represent a unique tool for managing the problems of the rural space. They help to settle the land property rights and meet the current requirements associated with the protection and formation of a stable, permanently sustainable rural landscape. In the Czech Republic, complex land consolidations have been completed in 1,965 cadastral areas out of the total 13,100, and in 2,134 more they are in the preparation phase (up to 1st September 2015). It means that about 60% of cadastral areas in CR still await land consolidation. Our study aimed to localize the priority localities (cadastral areas and regions) for preferential implementation of land consolidation. The authors selected three thematic factors to determine the risk of their occurrence in particular localities and, consequently, the need to initiate the land consolidation. The analysis is based on the assumption that the cadastral areas where land consolidations have been completed or are under way have already dealt with the above-mentioned risk factors or will do so soon. Therefore, such areas have not been included into our study. The key selected thematic factors relevant for the preferential implementation of land consolidation include: the risk of water and wind erosion in arable land, water management, and water retention in the landscape. For each of these three factors, a map of preferential localities (based on the degree of risk/suitability) was processed for initiation of land consolidation. At the same time, a simple multi-criteria analysis of the extent of the Czech Republic’s erosion (water and wind) has been prepared. The result of this analysis is the ranking of regions according to the degree of risk of erosion. The most vulnerable regions of the Czech Republic include Jihomoravský (South Moravian Region), Středočeský (Central Bohemia) and Pardubice.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 16-28
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thirteen years on the hunt for Buxbaumia viridis in the Czech Republic: still on the tip of the iceberg?
Autorzy:
Hola, E.
Vrba, J.
Linhartova, R.
Novozamska, E.
Zmrhalova, M.
Plasek, V.
Kucera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Buxbaumia viridis
moss
locality
bryophyte
threatened species
rare species
Czech Republic
Opis:
Rare epixylic moss Buxbaumia viridis, which is one of the “Annex II” species of the European “Habitat directive”, has been recorded at 124 localities in the Czech Republic in course of the last 13 years. Most of them were discovered in the last five years following a dedicated search at both historical sites of occurrence and new localities with putatively suitable habitat conditions. The recent and historical area of occupancy and extent of occurrence are not obviously different, although most of the recent localities are concentrated in the Western Carpathians and the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. Surprisingly, only 38% of the localities are located in natural forest habitats, of which herb-rich and acidophilous beech forests were among the most commonly inhabited ones. The rest of occurrences were recorded in non-natural forests (habitats strongly influenced or created by man), particularly the coniferous forest plantations. Sufficient amount of decaying wood of the advanced decay stages, as well as sufficient and constant humidity are crucial prerequisites for the occurrence of B. viridis in both types of forests. True epixylic moss Herzogiella seligeri and the liverwort Chiloscyphus profundus were recorded as the most common associated species, while the rest of commonly co-occurring species were facultatively epixylic, ground or ubiquitous bryophytes; other specialized and rare epixylic mosses or liverworts were only rarely recorded. We also designed a potential distribution model for B. viridis based on the distribution of habitats most commonly occupied by the studied moss. Despite the simplicity of the model, its close match with the recent distribution in the Western Carpathians, the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. and Šumava Mts. supports its relevance for the real distribution of B. viridis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blast Wave Parameters of Liquid Esters of Nitric Acid: Propane-1,2,3-triyl Trinitrate, Propane-1,2-diyl Dinitrate, Ethane-1,2-diyl Dinitrate and Methyl Nitrate
Autorzy:
Pachman, J.
Selesovsky, J.
Künzel, M.
Matyas, R.
Kubat, K.
Anastacio, A. C.
Kučera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
nitric ester
blast wave
TNT equivalent
liquid explosive
shock wave in air
Opis:
A knowledge of blast wave parameters generated by detonating explosives is important for the evaluation of protective measures, modelling validation and post blast analysis. The relevant data are available for solid military explosives, but not for liquid or homemade explosives. In this contribution we present comparison of experimental incident blast wave parameters for bare charges, weighing from 100 g to 1 kg, of liquid esters of nitric acid, including propane-1,2,3-triyl trinitrate (NG), propane-1,2-diyl dinitrate (PGDN), ethane-1,2-diyl dinitrate (EGDN) and methyl nitrate (MeN), amongst themselves and with TNT charges of approximately the same size. The TNT equivalents, determined from both the incident overpressures and the impulse of the positive phase of the blast wave, were above 100% and showed relatively high scatter. The strongest blast wave parameters under otherwise identical conditions were observed for charges of methyl nitrate.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 375-390
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks to the ecology of the boreo-montane polypore Amylocystis lapponica based on data from the Czech Republic and Poland
Autorzy:
Holec, J.
Kucera, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
In the Czech republic, the rare polypore Amylocystis lapponica (romell) Singer continuously occurs in the Boubínský prales virgin forest (southern Bohemia: šumava mts) where it has been documented for more than 60 years. Similarly, in Poland it has been known only from the Puszcza Białowieska virgin forest (northeastern Poland) for more than 50 years. Generally, it is considered a species of boreal coniferous forests of northern europe (taiga) and montane coniferous forests in central and Southern europe. However, the data from the Czech republic, Slovakia and western ukraine show that it also grows in mixed montane forests composed mainly of Fagus sylvatica, Picea abiesand Abies alba. In Poland, the locality is situated in a lowland forest consisting mostly of Carpinus betulus, Quercus roburand Tilia cordata. In central europe, A. lapponicaoccurs only in virgin forest refuges with the following habitat conditions: vegetation continuity (never cut), natural tree species composition, multiaged structure, rich presence of dead wood in various stages of decay, relatively large area of the virgin forest surrounded by near-natural forests, stable, cold and humid meso- and microclimate. consequently, A. lapponica may be considered an indicator of long-term vegetation continuity and stable habitat conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2007, 42, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical Infrastructure of “Smart City”: Needs of Integrating Various Management Tasks
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, J.
Loska, A.
Kučera, M.
Abashidze, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
engineering management
recognition and assessment of needs
smart city
technical infrastructure
Opis:
In the article the idea of the “Smart City” is analysed mainly from the view point of technology. The author presents in the first part of the paper the brief review of technical issues connected with implementing the concept of “Smart City” into practice. These review is illustrated in the second part of the paper by some practical results, which are treated as a background for formulating a research problem which is tried to be presented in the third part of the paper: the problem of recognizing needs in the complex field of activities, assessing these needs and - basing on results of such an assessment - designing some integrated solutions that should be used in management of the identified resources. The final part of the paper contains some conclusions and introduces directions for further research.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 467--473
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symmetrized semi-smooth Newton method for solving 3D contact problems
Symetrizovaná nehladká Newtonova metoda pro rešení 3D kontaktních úloh
Autorzy:
Kucera, R.
Haslinger, J.
Motycková, K.
Markopoulos, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
contact problem
Tresca friction
semi-smooth Newton methods
conjugate gradient method
gradient projection
convergence rate
zagadnienie kontaktowe
tarcie Treski
metoda gradientu sprzężonego
rzutowanie gradientu
szybkość konwergencji
Opis:
The semi-smooth Newton method for solving discretized contact problems with Tresca friction in three space dimensions is analyzed. The slanting function is approximated to get symmetric inner linear systems. The primal-dual algorithm is transformed into the dual one so that the conjugate gradient method can be used. The R-linear convergence rate is proved for an inexact globally convergent variant of the method. Numerical experiments conclude the paper. The contact problems are important in many practical applications, e.g., biological processes, design of machines, transportation systems, metal forming, or medicine (bone replacements).
V práci je analyzována nehladká Newtonova metoda pro rešení diskretizovaných kontaktních úloh s Trescovým trením ve trech prostorových dimenzích. Slanting funkce je aproximována za úcelem získání symetrických vnitrních lineárních úloh. Pro použití metody sdružených gradientu je primárne-duální algoritmus preveden na duální. R-lineární rychlost konvergence je dokázána pro nepresnou globálne konvergentní variantu metody. Záverem jsou uvedeny numerické experimenty. Kontaktní úlohy mají radu významných aplikací, napr. biologické procesy, design stroju a prepravních systému, tvárení kovu nebo medicína (modelování kostních náhrad).
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2017, 6, 4; 286-293
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperfine Field in YIG with Charged Substitution
Autorzy:
Kohout, J.
Štĕpánková, H.
Englich, J.
Novák, P.
Kučera, M.
Nitsch, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.60.-k
75.50.Gg
Opis:
$\text{}^{57}$Fe NMR spectra were measured on thin films of yttrium iron garnet with divalent (Ca$\text{}^{2+}$) and tetravalent (Ge$\text{}^{4+}$) cation substitutions using the spin echo technique at 4.2 K. A series of Y$\text{}_{3-x}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$Fe$\text{}_{5-x}$Ge$\text{}_{x}$O$\text{}_{12}$ samples with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.0 5 was prepared by an epitaxial growth from BaO/B$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$/BaF$\text{}_{2}$ flux on gadolinium gallium garnet substrate. Satellite lines corresponding to the iron ions having the Ge$\text{}^{4+}$ and Ca$\text{}^{2+}$ in their neighbourhood were identified. The sample with the germanium content of x(Ge) = 0.004 and (110) substrate orientation was used for a detailed study: NMR spectra of this sample were measured in an external magnetic field of 0.1 T applied along several directions in the plane of the film. The modification of the isotropic part and the anisotropy tensor of the hyperfine interaction caused by the Ge$\text{}^{4+}$ substituent were obtained from the experimental data. The results were compared with those previously reported for trivalent substitution (Ga$\text{}^{3+}$).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 519-522
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antisite Defects in Epitaxial Films of Lutetium Doped Yttrium Iron Garnets Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Autorzy:
Chlan, V.
Štěpánková, H.
Englich, J.
Řezníček, R.
Kouřil, K.
Kučera, M.
Nitsch, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
76.60.-k
76.60.Lz
68.35.Dv
68.55.Ln
Opis:
Series of lutetium doped yttrium iron garnet films is studied by means of $\text{}^{57}Fe$ nuclear magnetic resonance. Satellite spectral lines are resolved and identified in the spectra and concentrations of lutetium in dodecahedral sites as well as yttrium/lutetium antisite defects in octahedral sites are estimated. Compared to yttrium, lutetium cations are found to have stronger disposition towards creating the antisite defects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 846-847
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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