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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kowalska, J.E." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Reducing wear of piston rings using zero flow nitriding
Autorzy:
Kowalska, J.
Wróblewski, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
piston rings
controlled gas nitriding
nitrided layer
diffusion zone
hardness distribution
Opis:
This article presents new method of controlled gas nitriding called ZeroFlow, which is used for nitriding of internal combustion engine parts. Increasing efficiency of internal combustion engines means that engines are working under high thermal and mechanical loads, which is the unfavourable phenomenon – especially for elements of engine power train such as crankshaft or piston rings. Due to the high temperature and pressure in cylinder during combustion, piston rings are working under limit loads, which mean that lengthened fatigue life and wear resistant are of critical importance. Heat treatment is the most common way used for improving tribological properties of piston rings; one of the methods of heat treatment using in automotive industry, which meets with growing interest, is nitriding, especially controlled gas nitriding. The main aim of nitriding is to obtain layer with higher surface hardness, improved fatigue life and corrosion resistance, increased wear resistant and antigallic properties. According to that, this layer increase durability of nitrided parts, and as a result – durability of machines and vehicles. Steel nitriding using the ZeroFlow method allows precise forming of nitrided layers with respect to the phase structure, zone thicknesses and hardness distribution, which means that the ZeroFlow nitriding enable maintenance of full control over the kinetics of the nitrided layer growth. Kinetics of nitrided layer growth allows developing the especially dedicated process with specific parameters, which ensure obtaining on piston rings nitrided layer with strictly defined, required properties.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 193-199
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiology of sarcoidosis recorded in 2006-2010 in the Silesian voivodeship on the basis of routine medical reporting
Autorzy:
Kowalska, M.
Niewiadomska, E.
Zejda, J.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of point clouds captured with terrestrial laser scanners with different technical characteristic
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Kowalska, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
terrestrial laser scanning
fitting plane
least square method
naziemne skanery laserowe
płaszczyzny montażu
metoda najmniejszych kwadratów
Opis:
Terrestrial Laser Scanners come with different technical parameters like the wavelength (laser colour), range or even the distance measuring method. Within this work the surface of a large-scale concrete – Rożnów Dam -structure was captured by three different Terrestrial Laser Scanners with different technical parameters - Leica C10, Riegl VZ -400 and the Z+F Imager 5010. The captured three dimensional point clouds were further evaluated by analysing the parameters of a fitted plane in each case that has been derived with the help of a least squares adjustment. This paper describes different analysis of registered point clouds. Presented results indicate significant differences between representations of scanned surface, measured in the same weather conditions, using three different scanner models. Analysis revealed differences in “grain” and texture of obtained visualization, as well as registered data completeness. These differences might play a significant role during conducting analysis of an engineering object changes and deformations based on point clouds registered in different time periods.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2014, 5, 4; 39-43
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of roughness parameters calculated using data obtained by TLS depending on scan resolution and beams angle of incidence
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Kowalska, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
terrestrial laser scanning
TLS
roughness
orthogonal regression
Terrestrial Laser Scanning
parametry chropowatości
regresja ortogonalna
Opis:
Spatial data obtained by Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) can be used in order to create various inventories and analyses of the surveyed surfaces. This paper presents a use of orthogonal regression line in order to identify the beam's incidence angle on the surveyed surface as well as identification of roughness parameters using data obtained by terrestrial laser scanning. Accuracy of the visualisation of the surface and roughness parameters, in particular Ra (mean arithmetic deviation of surface roughness profile forming the average line) are closely correlated to the scan resolution of the evaluated area. Presented analyses indicate a need to identify areas with uniform visualisation [1,2] in the compared scans.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 40-45
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrestrial Laser Scanning in Monitoring Hydrotechnical Objects
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Kowalska, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
terrestrial laser scanning (TLS)
hydro-engineering
concrete dam
geodetic inventory
Opis:
Developing Terrestrial Laser Scanning technology is provided by modern measuring instruments, i.e. total stations and laser scanners. Owing to these instruments, periodic control measurements of concrete dams carried out as a part of geodetic surveying provide point models characterised by quasi-continuity. Basing on the results of these surveys, it is possible to conduct a number of geometric analyses, as well as to obtain information for detailed analytic and calculative deliberations. A scanner, similarly to a total station, determines spatial coordinates (X, Y, Z) of the surveyed points by identifying distances and angles. Registration of intensity of the reflected laser beam (Intensity) sent out by the scanner provides additional information on the surveyed object. Thanks to high working speed and a large amount of collected data, scanners have become an essential tool for a geodesist.This paper evaluates the possibility of applying Terrestrial Laser Scanning to test deformations and shifts of flagged points of concrete dam construction based on experimental measurements, including object inventory and evaluation of the dam’s concrete structure condition.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 120-128
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sorption properties of a modified powdered cocoa beverage
Autorzy:
Kowalska, J.
Majewska, E.
Lenart, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
woda
kakao
cocoa
powder
water activity
isotherm
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to analyse the effect of changes in the composition of raw material and agglomeration on sorption properties of a multi-component food, in the example of a powdered cocoa beverage. The basic composition of the mixtures was 20% of cocoa and 80% of sucrose. A change in raw material composition involved partial or total replacement of sucrose with a mixture of glucose and fructose, or with maltodextrin. Analysis of sorption properties demonstrated variability in the course of isotherms of water vapour sorption for components of the powdered cocoa beverage. Limiting water activity (aw) was determined for the value of 0.529. The conducted analysis detected no significant effect of agglomeration on water content in the tested products. However, a significant change in the raw material composition was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 1; 21-31
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large area scintillation detector for dosimetric stand with improved light collection
Autorzy:
Machaj, B.
Mirowicz, J.
Kowalska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
large area scintillator
light collection
radioactive contamination
Opis:
In order to improve scintillation light collection from a thin plastic scintillator, the shape of a light reflector, and a new concept of extraction scintillation light trapped inside the scintillator were investigated. The trapped scintillation light is extracted from the scintillator by cutting the scintillator into two pieces with the edges machined at an angle of 45 centi grade and polished. Considerable improvement of detection efficiency can be achieved when the extracted and the escape scintillation light are collected together. Prototype of such a scintillation probe was constructed and investigated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 4; 317-321
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of a plastic scintillator and GM pancake tubes as alpha and beta contamination detectors in dosimetric stand
Autorzy:
Machaj, B.
Mirowicz, J.
Kowalska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dosimetric stand
detection system
GM counter
plastic scintillator
Opis:
A model of detection probe with a plastic scintillator (230 × 105 × 1 mm3) with a ZnS(Ag) layer at the top, and a model with six pancake Geiger-Müller (GM) counters were investigated as alpha particles (Am-241) and beta radiation (Sr-90) contamination detection probes at a dosimetric stand. A detection probe, 166 × 104 mm2 of active area, with a proportional counter was also investigated for comparison. The scintillation probe showed a higher alpha detection efficiency and a comparable beta detection efficiency with respect to the probe containing the proportional counter. The GM probe shoved a higher alpha detection efficiency, and a lower beta detection efficiency than the proportional counter probe. Detection efficiency of the scintillation probe strongly depends on the distance from the photomultiplier tube (PMT) photocathode. Active area of the GM probe of all counters constitutes approximately 50% of its measuring area.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 1; 53-56
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Goose eggs hatching technique improvement with the use of pre-incubation
Doskonalenie technologii lęgu jaj gęsich z zastosowaniem preinkubacji
Autorzy:
Kucharska-Gaca, J.
Adamski, M.
Kuzniacka, J.
Kowalska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2016, 15, 2
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact Assessment of Sand and Gravel Deposits Mining in Klaj on the Natural Environment of the Raba Rivervalley
Ocena wpływu eksploatacji złóż piasków i żwirów w Kłaju na środowisko przyrodnicze doliny Raby
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, W.
Kowalska, A.
Sobczyk, E. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/319274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
sieć Natura 2000
gmina Kłaj
działalność górnicza
żwirownie
Klaj commune
mining activity
gravel pit
Natura 2000 network
Opis:
The purpose of the Natura 2000 network is to preserve biodiversity while allowing sustainable development of the regions. Mining activities can be carried out when they have no negative impact on protected areas. This paper describes the types of impact exerted by gravel and sand mining sites on the natural environment. There was also presented the influence of the mining of sand and gravel in Klaj (Małopolska) on the objects of protection in the Natura 2000 network. These considerations end with opinions of experts describing the environmental impact assessment of the Klaj gravel mine. The conclusion is that the impact of sand and gravel mining in Klaj – due to the large distance between the site and Natura 2000 area and due to the objects of protection – is small.
Zadaniem sieci Natura 2000 jest zachowanie bioróżnorodności przy zrównoważonym rozwoju regionów. Działalność górnicza może być prowadzona, gdy nie oddziałuje negatywnie na obszary ochronione. W artykule scharakteryzowano rodzaje oddziaływania miejsc eksploatacji złóż żwirowo-piaskowych na środowisko przyrodnicze. Przedstawiono wpływ eksploatacji złóż piasków i żwirów w Kłaju (Małopolska) na przedmioty ochrony sieci Natura 2000. Rozważania kończy ocena oddziaływania żwirowni w Kłaju na środowisko w opinii ekspertów. Stwierdzono, że wpływ eksploatacji piasków i żwirów w Kłaju ze względu na oddalenie obszarów Natura 2000 oraz ze względu na przedmioty ochrony jest niewielki.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2016, R. 17, nr 1, 1; 241-248
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industrial diagnostics system using gamma radiation
Autorzy:
Jakowiuk, A.
Modzelewski, Ł.
Pieńkos, J.
Kowalska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
diagnostic system
gamma radiation
Opis:
During the operation of large industrial installations, a very important task is to maintain the proper technical state. In the event of an emergency, it is vital to locate the place of occurrence as soon as possible. In solving this type of problem, it often helps to apply the methods of measurement associated with ionizing radiation. One of these methods is the gamma scanning. The purpose of this type of measurement is the detection and localization of disturbance of technological processes which may result in incorrect decomposition the flowing medium and workpiece (sediments, congestion) as well as damage to the internal constructions. A particularly: (i) preventive diagnosis – early detection of installation failure; (ii) rationalization of repairs and renovations – to determine the need to take or not to take remedial action; (iii) quick and precise installation inspections – to gain knowledge of the technical condition and technological installations; (iv) indication of worn parts and posing a threat – diagnostics of the technical condition installation; (v) forecasting the useful lifetime of equipment.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 633-636
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons During Diesel Combustion
Autorzy:
Pośniak, M.
Makhniashvili, I.
Kozieł, E.
Kowalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
diesel combustion exhaust
occupational exposure
workplace air
carcinogenic compounds
PAHs
narażenie zawodowe
ekspozycja
zagrożenia chemiczne
zagrożenia zdrowia
nowotwory
spaliny
Opis:
Identification and determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Diesel exhaust in the working environment and assessment of workers’ occupational exposure to these suspected human carcinogens were the aim of this experimental investigation. The range of exposure factors calculated on the basis of 9 individual PAH concentrations determined in personal air samples shows that time-averaged concentration of these compounds did not exceed the Polish Maximum Admissible Concentration (MAC) value for PAHs, that is, 2 µg x m-3. The highest concentrations of PAHs were determined in the breathing zone of forklift operators. The maximum exposure factor was 0.427 µg x m-3(about 1/4 of MAC).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 1; 17-26
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the weight of hatching eggs on the hatchability indices and on the body weight of geese in rearing and after fattening with oats
Wpływ masy jaja wylęgowego na masę ciała gęsi w ochowie i po tuczu owsem
Autorzy:
Kucharska-Gaca, J.
Adamski, M.
Kuzniacka, J.
Kowalska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2016, 15, 3
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal decomposition integrated with plasma oxidation used for the destruction of selected solid and liquid wastes
Termiczno-plazmowy proces destrukcji wybranych odpadów stałych i ciekłych
Autorzy:
Opalińska, T.
Kowalska, E.
Radomska, J.
Ulejczyk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
niszczenie
odpady niebezpieczne
ultlenianie plazmowe
rozkład katalityczny
destruction
plasma oxidation
catalytic decomposition
hazardous wastes
Opis:
A new laboratory system for hazardous waste destruction was tested at a laboratory scale. The experimental device consists of 7 units: an electrical furnace, a plasma reactor, a catalytic reactor, a water cooler, a neutraliser, a carbon adsorber and a fan. The experimental system could be built using different units depending on the waste composition with the aim to adopt the system to various kinds of wastes. The first step of the waste degradation was the thermal decomposition in argon flow. The second one was the oxidation of hydrocarbons formed in the first step using non-equilibrium plasma in the presence of oxygen. Finally, the gases leaving the plasma reactor were purified. Two types of wastes (solid and liquid) were degraded. The reduction of the mass of the waste samples was higher than 99%. The carbon dioxide was the main component of the gases that flowed out of the plasma reactor. The carbon oxide and hydrogen were present in these gases too. The condition of the oxidation of the hydrocarbons in the plasma reactor ought to be improved in the future study in order to attain a momentary concentration of CO in the gas stream leaving the experimental system (behind the fan) compatible with obligatory standards.
Skonstruowano i wykonano nowy laboratoryjny układ aparaturowy dla rozkładu odpadów niebezpiecznych. Urządzenie składało się z 7 modułów (elektryczny piec do pirolizy, reaktor plazmowy, reaktor katalityczny, chłodnica, neutralizator, adsorber, wentylator), które mogą być zmieniane i dopasowywane w zależności od rodzaju odpadów. Na pierwszym etapie procesu, odpady ulegają rozkładowi termicznemu w piecu elektrycznym w obecności argonu. Powstałe podczas rozkładu termicznego węglowodory były utleniane w reaktorze plazmowym w obecności tlenu. Następnie gazy opuszczające reaktor plazmowy były oczyszczane. Celem pracy było przetestowanie układu laboratoryjnego w procesie rozkładu dwóch odpadów ciekłego (zużyty olej do pomp próżniowych) i stałego (przeterminowany odczynnik chemiczny - mannit). Redukcja masy próbek obydwu odpadów była wyższa niż 99%. Głównym składnikiem gazów po procesie utlenienia był CO2. W gazach wypływających z reaktora plazmowego występował również CO i H2. Stężenie CO było na tyle znaczące, że należy w przyszłych badaniach polepszyć warunki procesu spalania dla obniżenia tego stężenia.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2006, 4; 247-258
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FTIR Microspectroscopy in Studies of DNA Damage Induced by Proton Microbeam in Single PC-3 Cells
Autorzy:
Lipiec, E.
Kowalska, J.
Lekki, J.
Wiecheć, A.
Kwiatek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.14.gk
87.64.km
78.30.Jw
87.53.Bn
Opis:
In recent years, the Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy is often applied in studies of biological materials on cellular level. Undoubted advantage of this method is high sensitivity. In presented research the FTIR microspectroscopy was used to analyse the DNA damage in single PC-3 cells (prostate cancer cell line derived from bone metastases) irradiated by counted number of protons. Focused proton microbeam 2 MeV from the Van de Graaff accelerator at the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, was used as an irradiation source. Four groups of single cells were irradiated with 1000, 2000, 4000, and 8000 protons per cell, respectively. Following irradiation cells were fixed in 70% ethanol and then analyzed by IR microspectroscopy. Bond analysis of IR spectra served as a base for result analysis. This research has focused on the detection of changes in DNA backbone spectral range (950-1240 $cm^{-1}$), which could be related to damages such as single and double strand breaks, DNA-DNA, and DNA-protein cross links. Switches and differences in intensity of DNA backbone bands (980-1149 $cm^{-1}$, 1151-1350 $cm^{-1}$ - symmetric and asymmetric $PO^{2-}$ stretching vibrations, as well as in 1110 $cm^{-1}$ - symmetric stretching of P-O-C band) were observed. Experimental spectra of irradiated and control cells were compared with simulated spectra generated by HyperChem software. The multivariate statistical methods of principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis (Ward's method) were also performed and are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 506-509
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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