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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Acoustic and laser bathymetry systems
    Autorzy:
    Gupta, S. D.
    Zielinski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332055.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
    Opis:
    This paper discusses acoustic and lasers based bathymetric systems in terms of their applicability in diverse circumstances. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are compared in terms of capabilities, cost and accuracy. None of these systems can provide full bottom coverage in all circumstances but could be supplementary to each other. Information has been presented in support of this conclusion. Acoustic bathymetry is suitable at deeper waters whereas laser bathymetry may be used in shallow clear coastal waters. A hybrid option has been suggested with the mix of these systems for higher survey efficiency and lesser costs. This paper is of interest to persons involved in ocean acoustics study and survey projects planners as well as to the developers of laser instruments for study ocean water and bottom properties and object detection such as wracks, boulders and other objects.
    Źródło:
    Hydroacoustics; 2013, 16; 77-88
    1642-1817
    Pojawia się w:
    Hydroacoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    QUERCETIN AMELIORATES INSULIN RESISTANCE CONCOMITANT EARLY CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES IN EXPERIMENTAL RATS
    Autorzy:
    KUSHWAH, AJAY S.
    GUPTA, GHANSHYAM D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-08-31
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
    Tematy:
    insulin resistance
    oxidative stress
    myocardium
    quercetin
    high-fructose diet
    5' Adenosine Monophosphate-activated Protein Kinase
    Opis:
    Quercetin is a dietary flavonoid found in a wide range of fruits and vegetables; it has diverse biological activities, possesses beneficial effects in ameliorating diabetic complications, apart from the effect of quercetin on fructose feed induced insulin resistance (IR) linked cardiac dysfunction have not been entirely revealed. This study aspires to explore the effect of quercetin on metabolism, oxidative stress, cardiomyocytes damage and cardiac function in IR state. Wistar rats either sex weighing 220-250 g (n ꞊8), were divided into four groups, kept on either control diet and high fructose diet and supplement with a quercetin as a test drug and metformin as a standard, at the dose of 50 and 200 mg/ kg; p.o., respectively. Daily measured body weight, feed, and water intake for 35 days, Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) performed in animals on the 32nd day. At end of the study (36th day), measured hemodynamic parameters after that estimation of various biochemical parameters. Finally, the animals were sacrificed for isolation of tissues and measured heart weight, the oxidative stress level of heart and histopathological changes. Treatment of quercetin with fructose-fed ameliorated all the parameters revile by the contrast of IR rats. The outcome of quercetin associated improves insulin sensitivity, normalized lipid profile, abolish hemodynamic changes, oxidative stress and cardiac injury markers within fructose-fed, and lesser histopathological changes were observed contrast with IR rats. These beneficial effects of quercetin mediated by improving insulin sensitivity and metabolism; reduced oxidative stress could potentially be used to ameliorate the myocardial damage.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 4; 977-987
    0001-6837
    2353-5288
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Allergy to periwinkle pollen [Catharanthus roseus G.Don.]
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, D
    Roy, I.
    Chanda, S.
    Gupta-Bhattacharya, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51461.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    garden plant
    human disease
    pollen
    Apocynaceae
    aeroallergen
    respiratory allergy
    allergy
    Catharanthus roseus
    Madagascar periwinkle plant
    allergen
    Opis:
    Catharanthus roseus G. Don. (CR) or periwinkle plants are widely grown/cultivated as garden plants in the tropics and subtropics. In spite of its predominantly entomophilous nature, CR pollen had been reported to be airborne and allergenic. The objective of this study was to discover the seasonal changes of CR pollen concentration in air, to determine its potential to cause respiratory allergy and to analyze its allergenic components. A 2-year aerobiological survey was conducted with a Burkard 7-day sampler in an agricultural farm in the suburban zone of Calcutta city where CR pollen was found to be almost perennial with 3.6-5.4% contribution to the aeropollen load. Skin prick test was conducted on 282 respiratory allergic individuals living within a 15 km radius of the study area. 29.8% of them were positive to CR pollen. Among them, 80.9% were directly involved in gardening. The whole pollen extract was subjected to gel fi ltration in a Sephacryl S-200 column. Among 5 eluted fractions, fraction I showed optimum IgE-reactivity in ELISA-inhibition. The fraction I shows 4 protein components in SDS-PAGE, within which 3 (40-66 kD molecular mass) were found to be IgE-reactive in immunoblotting using patient sera. It can be concluded that CR pollen can trigger IgEmediated respiratory allergy in the people living in close proximity.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimating the compressive strength of concrete, using vacuum dewatering technique
    Autorzy:
    Subhash, D.
    Gupta, S. M.
    Setia, S.
    Pavlykivskyi, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378711.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    vacuum dewatering
    concrete compressive strength
    artificial neural network
    Support Vector Machine
    odwadnianie próżniowe
    wytrzymałość betonu na ściskanie
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    maszyna wektorów wspierających
    Opis:
    Purpose: Investigate the potential of vacuum dewatering process of on three different grades of concrete namely M20, M30 and M40 to evaluate its compressive strength. Design/methodology/approach: For this study a data set of 90 experimental observations obtained from laboratory testing with and without application of vacuum dewatering after designing and casting the concrete of said three grades. The standard cubes of size 150 mm × 150 mm × 150 mm were obtained by core cutting and tested for compression after 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of proper curing. Accuracy of prediction of compressive strength of concrete by application of M5P, ANN and SVM as artificial intelligence techniques and their feasibility are assessed to estimate the compressive strength of the concrete enacted with vacuum dewatering technique. A total data set was segregated in two groups. A group of 63 observations was used for model development and smaller group of 27 observations was used for testing the models. Findings: Overall performance of ANN based developed model is better than M5P and SVM based models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete for this data set. Research limitations/implications: Investigated three different grades of concrete namely M20, M30 and M40 to evaluate its compressive strength. The experimental research involved only testing of cubes only. Practical implications: Using ANN based developed model makes it possible to quickly and accurately predict the compressive strength of concrete. Originality/value: The results of comparing three models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete and the optimal values of ANN based developed models are presented. Earlier no one has applied M5P, ANN and SVM modelling to predict the compressive strength of vacuum dewatered concrete.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2019, 99, 1/2; 30-41
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Volumetric, Optical, Acoustical and Viscometric Study of Molecular Association in Binary Mixtures of Butylamine with 1-Butanol and Tert-Butanol
    Autorzy:
    Singh, S.
    Parveen, S.
    Shukla, D.
    Gupta, M.
    Shukla, J. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.35.+d
    62.60.+v
    82.60.Lf
    Opis:
    Density (ρ), refractive index (n), ultrasonic velocity (u), and viscosity (η) were measured for the binary mixtures formed by butylamine with 1-butanol and tert-butanol at temperatures 293, 303, and 313 K over the entire composition range. Excess molar volume V$\text{}_{m}^{E}$, molar refraction deviation ΔR$\text{}_{m}$, deviation in ultrasonic velocity Δu, viscosity deviation Δη, and excess Gibb's free energy of activation for viscous flow ΔG$\text{}^{*E}$ were derived from the experimental data and the computed results were fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The values of V$\text{}_{m}^{E}$, ΔR$\text{}_{m}$, Δu, Δη, and ΔG$\text{}^{*E}$ were plotted against the mole fraction of butylamine. The observed positive and negative values of excess parameters for both the mixtures were explained on the basis of intermolecular interactions present in these mixtures. The higher negative values of V$\text{}_{m}^{E}$ and ΔR$\text{}_{m}$ and positive values of Δu, Δη, and ΔG$\text{}^{*E}$ for butylamine + 1-butanol mixture suggest that specific interactions are taking place in butylamine + 1-butanol mixture, while weak dipole-dipole induced forces and dispersive forces seem to be responsible for butylamine + tert-butanol mixture. Furthermore, different empirical relations were used to correlate the binary refractive indices. An excellent agreement was found between experimental and theoretical values.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 6; 847-858
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular Interaction Study of Binary Mixtures of THF with Methanol and o-Cresol - an Optical and Ultrasonic Study
    Autorzy:
    Parveen, S.
    Singh, S.
    Shukla, D.
    Singh, K.
    Gupta, M.
    Shukla, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1585019.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.35.+d
    62.60.+v
    82.60.Lf
    Opis:
    The refractive indices, densities and ultrasonic velocities of binary liquid mixtures of tetrahydrofuran (THF) with methanol and o-cresol over the entire composition range have been measured at 293, 303 and 313 K. Refractive index, density and ultrasonic velocity data have been used to evaluate the molar refraction deviation $ΔR_{m}$, deviation in ultrasonic velocity Δu, excess internal pressure $π_{i}^{E}$, excess molar enthalpy $H_{m}^{E}$ and excess free volume $V_{f}^{E}$. The computed results of $ΔR_{m}$, Δu, $π_{i}^{E}$, $H_{m}^{E}$ and $V_{f}^{E}$ were fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. These results suggest that specific strong interactions are taking place in THF + o-cresol mixture while dispersive forces seem to be responsible for behaviour of THF + methanol mixture. Further, experimental refractive index and density data of these mixtures were also used to test the validity of the empirical/semi-empirical relations and models for refractive index and density, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 6; 1011-1017
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trend of arsenic pollution and subsequent bioaccumulation in Oryza sativa and Corchorus capsularis in Bengal Delta
    Autorzy:
    Bhattacharya, S.
    Guha, G.
    Gupta, K.
    Chattopadhyay, D.
    Mukhopadhyay, A.
    Ghosh, U.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    trend
    arsenic pollution
    bioaccumulation
    rice
    Oryza sativa
    jute
    Corchorus capsularis
    Bengal Delta zob.Ganges Delta
    Ganges River
    Ganges Delta
    Opis:
    Oryza sativa Linn. (rice) and Corchorus capsularis Linn. (jute) are the two major crops of the Bengal basin. Both rice and jute are generally grown in submerged flooded conditions, where arsenic bioavailability is high in soil. The consumers of the edible parts from both plants therefore face an inevitable source of exposure to arsenic, with consequent accumulation and toxicity. The objective of the study was to observe the in-vivo temporal variation of arsenic bioaccumulation in the different parts of O. sativa and C. capsularis. Rice plant specimens (Aman rice, Ratna variety) of different age groups (1, 2 and 3 months old) were analyzed in HG-AAS for absorbed arsenic content in different parts. The accumulation of arsenic remained significantly high in the initial phase of growth, but decreased with time. Amount of arsenic bioaccumulation followed the decreasing order: root > basal stem > median stem > apical stem > leaves > grains in all the three age groups of the rice plant samples. C. capsularis followed a trend of arsenic bioaccumulation similar to O. sativa. O. sativa had more accumulation potential than C. capsularis, but C. capsularis showed much higher efficiency of arsenic translocation in the above ground parts. This is the first ever report of time-dependent decrease in arsenic bioaccumulation in O. sativa and C. capsularis. The contamination level can reach the grain part in significant amount and can cause health hazards in more severely arsenic affected areas. Intensive investigation on a complete food chain is urgently needed in the arsenic contaminated zones for further risk assessments.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 16
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on Aluminized, High Burning Rate, Butacene® Based, Composite Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, K.
    Behera, S.
    Kumar, A.
    Padale, B. G.
    Deshpande, D. G.
    Gupta, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    Butacene®
    ferrocene
    pressure exponent
    Opis:
    This paper reports on a Butacene® based composite propellant with high burning rate. The effect of replacing HTPB with Butacene® on the physical, mechanical and ballistic properties, and sensitivity towards impact and friction, has been studied. The ballistic properties were evaluated as burning rates at various pressures (7-11 MPa), pressure exponents, ignition temperatures etc. As expected, a remarkable enhancement in burning rate at low pressures was observed with increasing percentage of Butacene®. Comparatively lower n-values were observed for compositions containing Butacene® than for HTPB based propellants. The sensitivity of Butacene® based compositions, in terms of impact and friction, was found to be increased with an increasing percentage of Butacene®.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 3; 323-333
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative evaluation of inversion approaches of the radiative transfer model for estimation of crop biophysical parameters
    Autorzy:
    Mridha, N.
    Sahoo, R.N.
    Sehgal, V.K.
    Krishna, G.
    Pargal, S.
    Pradhan, S.
    Gupta, V.K.
    Nagesh Kumar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    The inversion of canopy reflectance models is widely used for the retrieval of vegetation properties from remote sensing. This study evaluates the retrieval of soybean biophysical variables of leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content, canopy chlorophyll content, and equivalent leaf water thickness from proximal reflectance data integrated broad bands corresponding to moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer, thematic mapper, and linear imaging self scanning sensors through inversion of the canopy radiative transfer model, PROSAIL. Three different inversion approaches namely the look-up table, genetic algorithm, and artificial neural network were used and performances were evaluated. Application of the genetic algorithm for crop parameter retrieval is a new attempt among the variety of optimization problems in remote sensing which have been successfully demonstrated in the present study. Its performance was as good as that of the look-up table approach and the artificial neural network was a poor performer. The general order of estimation accuracy for para-meters irrespective of inversion approaches was leaf area index > canopy chlorophyll content > leaf chlorophyll content > equivalentleaf water thickness. Performance of inversion was comparable for broadband reflectances of all three sensors in the optical region with insignificant differences in estimation accuracy among them.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 2
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Integrated biostratigraphy of the Jurassic strata of the Wagad Uplift, Kachchh, western India
    Autorzy:
    Rai, J.
    Garg, S.
    Gupta, M.
    Singh, A.
    Pandey, D. K.
    Fürsich, F. T.
    Alberti, M.
    Garg, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Jurassic
    calcareous nannofossils
    dinoflagellate cysts
    ammonites
    Oxfordian
    Kimmeridgian
    Wagad Uplift
    Kachchh
    jura
    wapienie
    bruzdnice
    amonity
    Oksford
    Kimeryd
    Opis:
    An integrated study based on calcareous nannofossils, organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts, and ammonites from the Washtawa and Kanthkot formations of the Wagad Uplift have allowed a detailed documentation of the stratigraphic position of these formations within the Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian sediments of the Kachchh Basin, western India. The nannofossil assemblages from the lower part of the Nara Shale Member exposed in the Nara and Washtawa domes, the Kanthkot Ammonite Beds along the Trambau River section, and the Patasar Shale Member exposed along the Trambau River section and the Patasar Tank section in the eastern part of the Wagad Uplift belong to the NJ 14 Cyclagelosphaera margerelli Zone of the Early Oxfordian, the NJ 15a Lotharingius sigillatus Zone of the Middle Oxfordian, and the NJ 15b Cretarhabdus conicus of Early Kimmeridgian age, respectively. Zonation schemes, based on calcareous nannofossils, dinoflagellate cysts, and ammonites were calibrated highlighting their biostratigraphic potential. These studies may represent a reference biochronology for Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian age strata applicable to the Tethyan realm of which India was a part during Late Jurassic times.
    Źródło:
    Volumina Jurassica; 2015, 13, 2; 55--80
    1896-7876
    1731-3708
    Pojawia się w:
    Volumina Jurassica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chitosan biopolymer improves the fruit quality of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
    Biopolimer chitozan poprawia jakość owoców liczi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
    Autorzy:
    Mehebub, Md.S.
    Mahmud, N.U.
    Rahman, M.
    Surovy, M.Z.
    Gupta, D.R.
    Hasanuzzaman, M.
    Islam, M.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    Chitosan (CHT) is a natural compound that has been used to control postharvest pathogenic diseases due to its capability of eliciting natural defense responses in plants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of foliar CHT application on yield and quality of the litchi fruit. Chitosan was applied by spraying on to fruit and foliage just after fruit set four times at 7-day intervals with four varying doses viz. 100, 250, 500, and 1,000 µg L−1 and a control (0 µg L−1). Although the application of CHT had no significant effect on the size of the fruits (length and width), the total contents of phenolics, flavonoids, and ascorbic acid and the antioxidant activity of litchi fruit arils were significantly increased in CHT-treated fruit compared with the untreated control. The highest phenolic, flavonoid, and ascorbic acid contents were 334 µg gallic acid g−1, 881 μg quercetin g−1, and 178 µg g−1, respectively, in fruits treated with 500 µg L−1 CHT. However, the highest antioxidant activity (622 μg butylated hydroxytoluene g−1) was recorded in 250 µg L−1 CHT-treated fruits. Our findings revealed that the application of low doses of CHT in a litchi orchard might improve fruit quality by increasing the content of antioxidants and antioxidant activities.
    Chitozan (CHT) jest naturalnym związkiem wykorzystywanym do zwalczania chorób roślin, ponieważ wykazuje potencjał do wywoływania naturalnej odpowiedzi obronnej w roślinach. Celem niniejszych badań było określenie wpływu dolistnego aplikowania CHT na plonowanie i jakość owoców liczi. Chitozan w stężeniu: 0 (kontrola), 100, 250, 500 lub 1000 μg L−1 rozpylano na owoce i liście bezpośrednio po pojawieniu się owoców czterokrotnie w odstępach 7-dnio-wych. Mimo, że aplikacja CHT nie miała istotnego wpływu na wielkość owoców (długość i szerokość), całkowita zawartość związków fenolowych, flawonoidów i kwasu askorbiowego, jak również aktywność antyoksydacyjna owoców liczi wyraźnie wzrosła po zastosowaniu CHT w porównaniu do owoców nie poddanych działaniu tego związku. Najwyższe stężenia związków fenolowych, flawonoidów i kwasu askorbinowego, wynoszące odpowiednio: ekwiwalent 334 μg kwasu galusowego g−1 , ekwiwalent 881 μg kwercytyny g−1 i 178 μg g−1, stwierdzono w owocach traktowanych 500 μg L−1 CHT. Jednak najwyższą aktywność antyrodnikową (622 μg butylohy-droksytoluenu g−1) stwierdzono w owocach traktowanych 250 μg L−1 CHT. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że zastosowanie niskich stężeń CHT w sadach liczi może poprawić jakość owoców poprzez zwiększenie w nich zawartości antyoksydantów oraz aktywności antyrodnikowej.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2019, 72, 2
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Whey protein isolate-aragonite composites for bone tissue engineering
    Autorzy:
    Gupta, D.
    Kocot, M.
    Serafim, A.
    Jaegermann, Z.
    Talari, A.
    Riedel, S.
    Tryba, A. M.
    Stancu, I. C.
    Pietryga, K.
    Reilly, G.
    Pamuła, E.
    Douglas, T. E. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285230.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
    Tematy:
    tissue engineering
    composites
    hydrogels
    Źródło:
    Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 148; 97
    1429-7248
    Pojawia się w:
    Engineering of Biomaterials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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