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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Entrepreneurship as an Occupational Choice
    Autorzy:
    Gaweł, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207167.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    entrepreneurship
    occupational choice
    proper entrepreneurs
    quasi-entrepreneurs
    Opis:
    This article aims to consider the entrepreneurship as an occupational choice and to understand the flow among different forms of occupations. The choice of the form of professional activity depends on the perception of attractiveness of both forms,  people who perceive entrepreneurial profits as more beneficial than workers’ wages more likely decide to become entrepreneurs than waged employees. However, in the presented paper, the choice is considered not only between entrepreneurship and employment but also concerns the scale of entrepreneurship. The issue of entrepreneurship as an occupational choice is presented empirically using the time series data for Poland on a quarterly basis in the years 2003-2018. The influence of the overall economic situation, which determines business opportunities and average salaries, on the choice between a proper entrepreneur, a quasi-entrepreneur and a hired worker is presented with the use of regression analysis. The results show that changes in the overall economic situation and in the level of average wages lead to flows between proper entrepreneurs and quasi-entrepreneurs, and thus, to changes in the employment structure. Improving market conditions encourage people to follow the path of proper entrepreneurship or to become hired workers, while abandoning quasi-entrepreneurship. 
    Źródło:
    Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2022, 6, 1; 18-33
    2543-6430
    Pojawia się w:
    Research Papers in Economics and Finance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Innovation and Entrepreneurship in a Space-time Framework Based on the Case of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Gaweł, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106927.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    entrepreneurship
    innovation
    R&D activities
    regions of Poland
    Opis:
    Although innovation and entrepreneurship have been subjects of researchers’ interests for years, nevertheless both the concepts and the relationships between them remain controversial. Since different indices are accepted for the measurement of these categories, the question is whether the relationship between them depends on the choice of measures. The aim of the paper is to indicate the innovation impact on the entrepreneurial process with regard to different measures of these concepts. The research was conducted with the use of regression analyses as a method and yearly data for Polish regions in the period 2003-2018. At the initial stage of the research as many measures of innovation and entrepreneurship as possible were introduced into the estimation of regression function parameters. Statistically insignificant variables were deleted at later stages of research. This research confirms that innovativeness and entrepreneurship are broad concepts and the relationship between them depends on the choice of measures. Saturation with enterprises and saturation with start-ups seem to be more sensitive to innovation than other measures of entrepreneurship. Innovation seen as input, measured by spending on research and development (R&D) has a bigger influence on entrepreneurship than the output innovation measured by revenues from innovative activities. Considering a relatively low level of explanatory power of innovations, it seems they are not the only factor influencing entrepreneurship.
    Źródło:
    Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2019, 15, 2; 24-39
    2083-3296
    2449-9048
    Pojawia się w:
    Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Competencies required for teachers in higher education to conduct classes using a strategic business game
    Autorzy:
    Wach, Anna
    Gaweł, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425946.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    methodological competencies
    university teacher
    constructivism
    strategic virtual games
    simulation
    Opis:
    Contemporary business education should place more emphasis on the development of a proactive attitude among students, engage their creativity in problem solving, shape their analytical competencies and hone their skills related to teamwork, discussion and decision-making. However, this requires the teacher to replace the conventional transmission-based manner of conducting classes with an approach that places the student’s activity at the center. Any shift towards designing educational opportunities and supporting students in the process of constructing their knowledge requires a change in the methodological skills of teachers in higher education. The aim of this article is to present skills related to designing and conducting classes from a constructivist point of view, with the use of strategic business simulation games. The tasks of a teacher using constructivism were examined on the basis of in-depth interviews with university teachers who use business games in their work with students. The present case study shows that when the research participants teach, they create educational opportunities which place their students in problem situations and encourage them to make a series of managerial decisions. They activate the students’ prior knowledge, allow them to make mistakes, stimulate interactions in the process of negotiating the meaning of the reality and support them in realizing the knowledge they acquire. The teachers create a context and immerse the students in running a virtual business, giving them an opportunity to build integrated and holistic knowledge. By giving their students autonomy, they teach them self-reliance and responsibility. It was observed in the analyzed narrations that, apart from a change in tools connected with using a business simulation, there was also a change in thinking about learning and teaching. What is of particular importance in this context is that these changes were accompanied by the teacher’s development and a transformation from someone who based their classes mainly on experience and intuition, into a reflective and conscious educator who not only understands the mechanisms of learning and teaching, but can also name and explain them.
    Źródło:
    e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2020, 84, 2; 13-21
    1731-6758
    1731-7428
    Pojawia się w:
    e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entrepreneurial orientation versus the sustainability and growth of business clusters
    Orientacja przedsiębiorcza a trwałość i wzrost klastrów przedsiębiorstw
    Autorzy:
    Gaweł, Aleksandra
    Jankowska, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832437.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska
    Tematy:
    clusters
    cooperation
    coopetition
    entrepreneurial orientation
    entrepreneurship
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to show how the entrepreneurial orientation of companies which belong to a business cluster affects the sustainability and growth of the cluster. Out of all the different dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation, innovativeness and competitive aggressiveness seem to have the greatest influence on the functioning of a company within the cluster. The clusters which have the greatest chances of sustained growth are those which operate in industries dominated by “acquiescent innovators”, companies characterised by low competitive aggressiveness and a high level of innovation.
    Celem artykułu jest wykazanie związku między orientacją przedsiębiorczą firm uczestniczących w klastrze a trwałością i wzrostem klastra. Spomiędzy różnych wymiarów orientacji przedsiębiorczej, innowacyjność i agresja konkurencyjna wydają się mieć największy wpływ na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw w klastrze. Największe szanse na trwały wzrost mają klastry zdominowane przez „spolegliwych innowatorów”, czyli przedsiębiorstwa charakteryzujące się niskim poziomem agresji konkurencyjnej i wysokim poziomem innowacyjności.
    Źródło:
    Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2012, 1, 1; 5-14
    2084-6495
    Pojawia się w:
    Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of ODM technique on the radiation dose received by patients during head CT scan
    Autorzy:
    Sobczyk, Joanna
    Pusz-Sapa, Aleksandra
    Wojtasik, Aneta
    Gaweł, Greta
    Truszkiewicz, Adrian
    Guz, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454704.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    organ dose modulation
    computed tomography
    protection against ionizing radiation
    Opis:
    Introduction. Computed tomography (CT) is inexpensive radiological examination of high diagnostic effectiveness. However, common use of CT tests has led to increased exposure to ionizing radiation in the population. Aim. To assess the effect of organ dose modulation (ODM) technique on the radiation dose received by patients during head CT scan. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 120 tests in two groups of patients who had CT scans without and with ODM. Every group consisted of 60 people (30 women and 30 men in each). The ability to perform tests in two algorithms (without and with ODM) resulted from the fact that after installing the apparatus, tests were carried out using standard technique, and only then the ODM function was launched. Results. We found that during examinations with ODM, patients received a reduced dose of ionizing radiation. The mean DLP value with ODM is 9.4% lower than the mean DLP value without ODM by comparing the tests with and without contrasting agent. The mean DLP value obtained in men using ODM was 11.9% lower than the mean dose without ODM, and in women this difference was 6.6%. Conclusion. The mean DLP value received by men with ODM was by 11.9% lower than the mean dose without ODM, and in women this difference was 6.6%. Patients receive a lower dose both in tests with and without a contrasting agent compared to the tests where ODM was not used. A statistical significance of the obtained results was found.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 198-203
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health behaviors of patients after breast cancer surgery in the Podkarpackie voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Pusz-Sapa, Aleksandra
    Gaweł, Greta
    Sobczyk, Joanna
    Wojtasik, Aneta
    Król, Małgorzata
    Misiewicz, Emilia
    Lidwin, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    breast cancer
    health behaviors
    diet
    physical activity
    Opis:
    Aim. An evaluation of lifestyle changes (physical activity, diet) in patients after breast cancer surgery. Materials and method. 200 women after breast cancer surgery were surveyed. The respondents were asked whether the surgery caused a change in their diet and physical activity. An analysis was performed concerning the education, place of residence and age of the respondents. Results. Prior to being diagnosed with breast cancer, about one third of the respondents were concerned about their diet and physical activity. After the surgery more than a half of the respondents were concerned about a healthy lifestyle. Women below 50 years old with higher education, who live in a city, were concerned about their diet and physical activity both before and after surgery. Conclusions. As a result of the breast cancer surgery, lifestyle changes were most often found in women aged 50-69 years old with higher education who lived in a city. Statistical relevance of the results was noted.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 4; 310-314
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Use of 3D printing in head and neck surgery
    Zastosowanie druku 3D w chirurgii głowy i szyi
    Autorzy:
    Likus, Wirginia
    Nechoritis, Konstantinos
    Różycka-Nechoritis, Aleksandra
    Wilk, Renata
    Hudecki, Andrzej
    Gaweł, Wojciech
    Przytuła-Kandzia, Katarzyna
    Markowski, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    3d printing
    otolaryngology
    head and neck
    surgery
    education
    reconstruction
    druk 3d
    otolaryngologia
    głowa i szyja
    chirurgia
    edukacja
    rekonstrukcje
    Opis:
    Currently, 3D printing in medicine does not comprise only prostheses or implants, but also medical modelling and surgical planning. The future of 3D printing is printing combined with tissue bioengineering (bioprinting). Scaffolds made in 3D technology containing living cells are a step to creating tissues and organs. Three-dimensional printing in surgery is now considered the future of reconstructive and regenerative medicine. Head and neck surgery also benefits from advances in 3D printing. In this article, we will describe some of the possibilities offered by 3D printing in the aspect of education, training, and printed prostheses for the needs of head and neck surgery.
    Obecnie druk 3D w medycynie oznacza nie tylko protezy czy implanty, ale także modelowanie medyczne i planowanie chirurgiczne. Przyszłością będzie druk 3D połączony z bioinżynierią tkankową (bioprinting). Rusztowania wykonane w technologii 3D zawierające żywe komórki są krokiem do tworzenia tkanek i narządów. Druk trójwymiarowy w chirurgii uważany jest obecnie za przyszłość medycyny rekonstrukcyjnej i regeneracyjnej, a z dokonań na tym polu korzysta także chirurgia głowy i szyi. W prezentowanym artykule opiszemy niektóre możliwości, jakie daje druk 3D w aspekcie edukacji, szkoleń oraz drukowanych protez na potrzeby chirurgii głowy i szyi.
    Źródło:
    Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2020, 74; 99-115
    1734-025X
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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