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Wyszukujesz frazę "use" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Styles of Textbook Use
Autorzy:
Sikorová, Zuzana
Červenková, Iva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
textbook
textbook use
styles of textbook use
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the research focused on the issue of textbook use. The aim of the research was to identify the styles of textbook use adopted by lower secondary school teachers. The data were gathered through classroom observations (total of 155) and interviews with teachers (58). The research resulted in identification of four different styles of textbook use. It was found out that the styles varied according to the school subject. Relation to the length of teaching experience and the qualification of the teacher for a given subject was not proven.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 35; 112-122
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling Excessive Internet Use:s Revision of R. Davis’s Cognitive-Behavioural Model of Pathological Internet Use
Autorzy:
Kaliszewska-Czeremska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
excessive Internet use
model of excessive Internet use
Excessive Internet Use Risk Scale
Cognitive-Behavioural Model of Pathological Internet Use
Opis:
This article proposes a new model of excessive Internet use. The point of departure for the present study was the Cognitive- Behavioural Model of Pathological Internet Use developed by R. Davis (2001). The original model was modified so as to improve its explanatory power. Data were collected from 405 participants aged from 18 to 55 in various Polish towns and cities. The following instruments were administered to the participants: The Temperament and Character Inventory, J. Kuhl’s Action Control Scale, The Berlin Social Support Scale, The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, The Excessive Internet Use Risk Scale, The Reasons for Internet Use and the Personal Data Questionnaire. The new model of excessive Internet use was empirically tested and proved to be satisfactory.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 129-139
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of short- and long-term agricultural use of chernozem on its quality indicators
Autorzy:
Balashov, E.
Buchkina, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
short-term use
long-term use
agricultural use
black earth
quality indicator
soil use
soil quality
organic matter
thermodynamics
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Productivity, nitrogen use efficiency and water use efficiency of maize for grain in long term field experiments
Autorzy:
Rutkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Zea mays
nitrogen rates
Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE)
Water Use Efficiency (WUE)
nitrogen surplus
Opis:
11Abstract. Maize, one of the most important cereals species grown in Poland, use large quantities of nitrogen, but water defi-cit through the vegetation period might lead to yield reduction and diminish nitrogen uptake. The aim of the study was to char-acterize the productivity of the crop, depending on its nitrogen and water use efficiency. In two locations, in Western and Eastern Poland, eleven-year field experiments with maize grown for grain were conducted. Maize was fertilized with increasing rates of ni-trogen: 50, 100, 150, 200 i 250 kg N ha-1. It was found, that grain yields of maize raised statistically significant up to 8.03 tha-1 under 150 kg Nha-1. Such a dose guaranteed: nitrogen uptake 182 kg Nha-1, nitrogen use efficiency 121%, nitrogen surplus -32 kg Nha-1, water use efficiency 14.5 kgha-1 mm-1, and nitro-gen utilization efficiency 43 kgkg-1. Increasing nitrogen doses over the years was not justified because maize productivity was limited by water availability under higher nitrogen rates.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 37; 11-15
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Land Use Change Monitoring as a Task of Local Government Administration in Poland
Autorzy:
Noszczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
land use change
land use
monitoring
voivodeship marshal
data availability
Opis:
The paper looks into the issues related to the monitoring of land use change by voivodeship marshals in Poland. The author intended to provoke the academic circles to devote more attention to this matter as well. The analysis involved the publicly available materials and the information from websites of 16 marshal offices and Polish acts of law made available in the Online Database of Legal Acts. The paper includes an analysis of the changes in land use monitoring legislation in Poland and when the obligation was first introduced. It was further verified whether all the offices publish the documents relevant to the monitoring. It was found out that half of the voivodeships failed to publish the materials related to the performance of this statutory task. This results in a varied availability of the documents and prevents potentially interested parties from familiarising themselves with the land use change monitoring issues.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 1; 170-176
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The History and Use of Electromagnetic Weapons
Autorzy:
Świętochowski, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
electromagnetic weapons
history
war
use
development
Opis:
This thesis is about the origin and development of electromagnetic weapons used in policing and military tasks as a non-lethal tool. The electromagnetic weapon was taken into consideration as a military or police means of antipersonnel engagement in the late 1970s. In the 1980s the USA conducted some defense programs towards development of lethal high energy laser weapons, to shoot down ballistic missiles and high-power microwave weapons designed to destroy electronic equipment. This technology was adapted by US Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate (JNLWD) to construct new or adapted non-lethal delivery systems, which could be used in military operations. Until late 1990s several types of electromagnetic weapons were created and taken into account for practical use. The most important were: Active Denial System and electromagnetic pulse generators devices, for example E-bomb, which was probably used against Iraq in 2003 war.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2018, 26 (33); 123-136
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internet „Piracy” and Fair Personal Use
Autorzy:
Nowikowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
fair personal use
legality
online piracy
copyright law
Opis:
The article aims to analyze the institution of fair personal use in Polish law. The article discusses the concept of fair personal use regulated in Art. 23 of the Act of February 4, 1994, on Copyright and Related Rights. The article also attempts to indicate the boundaries of fair private use and answers what can be downloaded from the Internet under fair use and when such action becomes illegal. In the era of the constantly developing Internet, the legality of uploading and downloading multimedia files is of fundamental importance. The article tries to show when downloading files constitutes Internet piracy and what are the characteristics that prove that the crime of Internet piracy was committed, as well as the legal consequences associated with it.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 7, 1; 248-260
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematic use of social media: the phenomenon of popularity, consequences and risk factors
Autorzy:
Modrzyński, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
problematic use of social media
social media addiction
SNS use disorder
Social Network Sites
Opis:
Social media has revolutionized the way people communicate with each other, the whole world is now available on the screen of a smartphone. People who seemed too distant until yesterday are now available in seconds via a network connection. Smartphone and social media overcome the limitations of remoteness by introducing relationships between people into a completely different dimension. They were supposed to serve mainly as facilitating communication with loved ones, but with time they started to create the surrounding reality. The aim of the article is to present the issues related to the problematic use of social media. The most popular social network sites (SNS) will be presented first, along with their functions, number of users and the reasons why people use them so often. Then, issues related to problematic use of social media will be presented, such as: symptoms, questionnaire methods and consequences. Finally, the author discusses the risk factors of excessive of social media.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 2; 172-178
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexible spectrum use and laws of physics
Autorzy:
Strużak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
radio frequency spectrum
spectrum management
flexible spectrum use
Opis:
This note refers to flexible-use spectrum rights that would allow the radio frequency spectrum to be traded, aggregated, divided and freely used for a wide range of user-selected services. So far, discussions on that approach have largely focused on economic aspects, without due consideration of physical realizability. We argue here that additional spectrum management rules are required to assure compatible coexistence of radio systems in congested environments.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2013, 3; 67-72
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lasers in the dual use technologies
Autorzy:
Mierczyk, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lasers
sensors
multispectral imaging
environment monitoring
Dual Use Technology
Opis:
In the more developed countries the use of modern technologies in the national economy is a general process allowing joint funding of a security research and development by both sources, state and private. The last one is especially involved in applications of modern technologies. One of the examples of important modern technologies being under development in many countries are dual-use technologies, which include IT technologies, sensors, effective energy sources, material science, nanotechnology, micro- and nano-electronics, photonics, biotechnology and quantum medicine. In this paper chosen technologies fulfilling the needs of the military technique and security monitoring systems, which have found their applications in the different branches of industry like power engineering, transportation, construction industry, metrology, protection of environment and the medicine, are discussed. The examples include the devices and lasers systems for different threats monitoring, which have been developed at the Military University of Technology. The research studies carried out on the analysis of various materials based on their spectroscopic characteristics: absorption, emission, dispersion, polarization and fluorescence in different mediums have led to the development of laser telemetry devices, environment monitoring devices and spatial imagery, as well as devices for medical diagnostics and therapy. Mentioned systems are composed of functional modules, which were developed to meet the real needs. These systems can be expanded further by addition of extra detectors of chemical materials and physical properties, and improving measuring functions and data transmission and processing.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 4; 691-696
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When ‘the Use of Force’ is Prohibited? – Article 2 (4) and the ‘Threshold’ of the Use of Force
When ‘the Use of Force’ is Prohibited? –Article 2 (4) and the ‘Threshold’ of the Use of Force
Autorzy:
Kleczkowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
extraterritorial abduction
evacuation of nationals
Falklands/Malvinas,
threshold
use of force
extraterritorial abduction
evacuation of nationals
Falklands/Malvinas
Opis:
This article advances the thesis that there is no threshold of the use of force. i.e. no level of the use of force which decides whether and which forcible actions undertaken by States are prohibited. The examples of actions discussed in the doctrine of law which supposedly would be ‘below’ such a threshold in fact either are regulated by other prin-ciples of international law, are not considered as regulated by ius ad bellum, or States deliberately resign from calling them a use of force for both legal and extra-legal reasons. Thus, the existence of such a threshold is not confirmed by States’ practice. This thesis will be explored using three examples: the cases of the evacuation of nationals, the extra-territorial and the Falklands/Malvinas Islands invasion of 2 April 1982. The article starts with a brief discussion of the opinions expressed in the doctrine of international law on the threshold, as well as the applicable case law.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Productivity of winter oilseed rape depending on its nitrogen and water use efficiency
Autorzy:
Rutkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Brassica napus L.
nitrogen rates
Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE)
Water Use Efficiency (WUE)
nitrogen surplus
Opis:
This paper presents the results of 11 years of field experimentconcerning winter oilseed rape in Eastern Poland. Theaim of the study was to characterise rape production dependingon the nitrogen and water use efficiency. Oilseed rape was fertilisedwith increasing doses of nitrogen, i.e. 50, 100, 150, 200and 250 kg N ha-1. It was found that rapeseed yields increasedstatistically significantly to 3.33 t ha-1 at a rate of 200 kg N ha-1.This dose guaranteed: nitrogen uptake of 155 kg N ha-1, nitrogenuse efficiency of 78%, nitrogen surplus of 45 kg N ha-1, wateruse efficiency of 8.4 kg ha-1 mm-1 and nitrogen utilisation efficiencyof 22 kg kg-1. Increasing the nitrogen rate in the long termto 250 kg N ha-1 proved to be unjustified because it did not causea significant increase in the yield or water use efficiency, while itsignificantly increased the nitrogen uptake, its surplus in the soiland reduced the efficiency of nitrogen from fertilisers utilisation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 39; 10-15
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use case driven scheduling method of information technology project
Autorzy:
Górski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
software engineering
requirements
use cases
project management
Opis:
In this article, requirements-oriented project scheduling method is presented. The method is use-case-oriented and shows how to prioritize use cases and schedule realization of information system. The method can be useful for project managers to plan and manage realization of information system.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Systemów Informatycznych; 2008, 2; 13-19
1508-4183
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Systemów Informatycznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected problems of law determining the extent and types of land uses
Autorzy:
Benduch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
register of land
register of buildings
updating
land use
extent of land use
type of land use
Opis:
Land use is the part of the earth’s surface that is used in a uniform manner. The information on the extent and type of land uses is entered into the register of land and buildings. The data contained in this register are the standardized descriptions of the physical characteristics of the objects in question. Pursuant to the applicable legislation, these data should be kept up-to-date through the processes of updating, modernization and periodic verification of the records. The implementation of the said processes often requires the introduction of land use changes. These changes bring about important consequences, especially in land taxation. This paper is an attempt to outline the basic problems related to the determination of the extent and type of land uses. It discusses, inter alia, the issues of limitations resulting from the plans of forest management and the area permitted to be excluded free of charge from agricultural and forestry production for housing purposes. The author also draws attention to the very general legal regulations regarding the determination of the boundaries of the contours of land use zones in rural and urban areas. The conducted studies also include the analysis of the updatedness of the cadastral data on land uses in selected municipalities.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/1; 999-1015
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of agricultural use on chosen soil properties
Autorzy:
Braun, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
agricultural use
soil reaction
bulk density
organic matter
Opis:
Agricultural use may change soil. These changes may be observed by examining certain soil properties. In numerous cases of agricultural use, soil compaction may be observed at the depth of 25-35 cm. After many years of use, this may lead to the creation of a plough sole. On arable grounds, which are generally fertilized by minerals, a decrease in organic matter content and soil acidification are frequently observed. Each human activity leads to changes in the natural environment. In the case of agricultural use, the greatest changes take place in soil. Mechanization in agriculture and the wish to produce ever-greater amounts of crops influence changes in some soil properties. In a short time, changes in soil reaction, organic matter content or creation of a plough sole at the depth of 25-35 cm may observed.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 153-162
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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