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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 353
Tytuł:
Determination of firearms in the Polish law
Autorzy:
Babiński, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
firearm
definition of a firearm
dangerous objects
combat weapons
hunting weapons
sporting guns
gas guns
alarm guns and signal guns
Opis:
Firearms are subject plays a greater or lesser role in our lives, and above all in the area of our security. Discussion on the need for surveillance of both access to firearms, as well as forms that it has taken must be based on the establishment of the Polish legislation defines as firearms. The concept is caused and causes a lot of controversy in doctrine and jurisprudence. Seeing the need in the article, the author presents the determination of firearms, paying particular attention to the importance of its legal determination in the law on firearms and ammunition and its evolution. Indicates the impact that EU law has had in its shape in the current content. The author presents the elements, the occurrence of which causes that we are dealing with firearms. Draws attention to the achievements of the doctrine, the necessary technical expertise conditioning knowledge of the subject which is the weapon. This indicates that they are necessary for the proper determination of its designations. The result indicates the elements that determines the occurrence of that we have to deal with weapons under Polish law. The author presents and attempts to unravel the dilemmas which arise as a result of a literal reading of the recognition of firearms in the law on firearms and ammunition. Not based upon the definition of substance only firearms, but also emphasizes the importance of determining the span of her discussing succession weapon: fighting, hunting, sporting, gas alarm and signaling. It also draws attention to how problematic recognition as a firearm finished or machined significant part of the weapon. Presented in the development of firearms issues certainly will deepen their knowledge in the stated range, and in the future accurately evaluate the behavior of the perpetrators as criminal acts or not prohibited.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 12-22
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The essence of medical secrecy according to the Polish law
Autorzy:
Michalak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
medical secrecy
physician’s duty
confidentiality of certain information
liability
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present the essence of medical secrecy. Notes included in the article refer to Polish law. It is desirable to, firstly, attempt at a definition of "medical secret", and secondly, at the basis of the proposed definition determine the content and substance of a physician’s duty to maintain confidentiality of certain information. Materials and methods: Indications and other selected postulates presented in this paper will be based on a review of existing legislation and scientific reflection. Conclusions: Obligation of medical secrecy is in fact a number of duties of different importance, which generally ensures confidentiality of personal data.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 239-244
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interests protected under the Polish law on combating of unfair competition
Autorzy:
Kępiński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
unfair competition
unfair commercial practices
combating of unfair competition
consumer
client entrepreneur
public interest
Opis:
The article concerns the problem of determining the relationship between the Polish Act on Combating Unfair Competition of 1993 and the Polish Act on Combating Unfair Market Practices of 2007. The problem arose when the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive was implemented in the Polish system in 2007. The Directive is based on the division, which was not known in the Polish Act on Combating Unfair Competition, relating to business-to-business (B2B) and businessto-consumer (B2C) relationships. The adoption of such an artificial division has raised numerous problems of interpretation. A better solution would be to adopt in subsequent legislative works the criterion of protected interests, which are the basis of each of the analysed legal acts. Consequently, it will be necessary to introduce legislative changes to the Polish Law on Combating Unfair Competition.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2020, 82, 2; 51-62
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preserving the National Identity of the Ukrainian Minority and the Polish Law
Autorzy:
Orłowska, Beata A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The article presents the process of maintaining identity of Ucrainians in reference to polish law. This example indicates that regulations regarding minorities must be monitored constantly to avoid vanishing of unique culture. Only formation of appropriate legal system can lead to coexistence of diverse cultures on the same area. Europe has always been multicultural, but nowadays unifi cation of law is crucial.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2012, 3; 144-153
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interoperability and Security Standards and Rules in the Polish Law on Informatization
Autorzy:
Bliźniuk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
interoperability
IT systems
software engineering
Opis:
Observing time-period from 2003 till 2008, polish governmental efforts in informatization was focused on egovernment legal foundations and IT standards too. Main purpose of this article is to achieve short discussion of crucial associations between IT practice (especially software engineering rules) and legal limitations of IT plans and strategies in Poland. Main issues of author considerations are rules of interoperability and security of IT systems in polish public administration.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Systemów Informatycznych; 2008, 1; 1-7
1508-4183
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Systemów Informatycznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2010 Amendments to the Polish Energy Law
Autorzy:
Elżanowski, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2011, 4(5); 187-218
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2009 Amendments to the Polish Energy Law
Autorzy:
Elżanowski, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2010, 3(3); 251-254
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
References to Philosophers in the Polish Case Law
Autorzy:
Maroń, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
philosophers
reasons for judgment
judicial argumentation
Polska
Opis:
The article deals with the practice of invoking philosophers in the reasons for judgments of the Polish courts. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the case law of the common courts, administrative courts, the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Tribunal allowed for the formulation of several main conclusions. First, although judgments containing references to philosophers constitute only a small fraction of all the case law, at the same time, when measured in absolute numbers, cases of quoting philosophers are not marginal. Second, in the two last decades there has been a clear intensification in the use of philosophical references in judgments. Third, references to philosophers exercise a number of different functions falling within the clarification and persuasive purposes of grounds of judgments. Fourth, there is no one attitude among courts and the parties towards the presence of philosophical arguments in the judicial process. The titular issue is not the further stage of the legal scholarship’s discourse on “judges as philosophers” in the likeness of Dworkin’s “Judge Hercules”. The practice of referring to philosophers by the courts is primarily an issue of the style of reasons for judgment and the role of non-legal sources in the rationalisation of judicial decisions – and not so much in the making of them. In the author’s view, the case law study reveals the utilitarian potential of philosophy for judicial argumentation.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 4; 281-298
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Tax Rules in the Polish Financial Law Literature
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
tax rules
Polish financial law
rational tax system
Opis:
The aim of the article is to characterise selected tax principles included in the Polish financial law literature. Legal academics and commentators widely emphasise that these principles are extremely crucial for the tax system. They express the postulates to which a properly designed tax, as well as a rational tax system, should correspond. In view of the fact that the academic discourse has been emphasising for many years that tax law is of low quality and thus difficult and costly to apply, as well as the low assessment of tax regulations enacted as part of the so-called Polish Deal, it was considered appropriate to remind the significance of the most important of these models, the content of which was expressed as tax principles.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2022, 13, 3; 184-198
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximation of the Polish Labour Law to European Standards
Autorzy:
Matey, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43447847.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
labor law
European Union
work
employment
right to work
unemployment
European standards
women's rights
right to pay
labor market
employer
European labor law
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1993, 1-4; 41-57
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ban on driving motor vehicles in the Polish criminal law
Autorzy:
Stefański, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Opis:
The article discusses the changes introduced by the amendments of 20 February 2015 to the Criminal Code with respect to erasure of a conviction from criminal record. It analyses the shortening of the periods required for erasure of a conviction in case of the adjudication of a fine or a non-custodial sentence, the differentiation of the conditions for erasure of a conviction in case of imprisonment with conditional suspension of the execution of a punishment depending on the consequences of the unsuccessful probation period, the extension of the conditions limiting erasure of a conviction in case of the adjudication of all compensatory measures, and the re-regulation of erasure of a conviction rendered in another member state of the European Union and the limitation of the exclusion of erasure of a conviction from criminal record.
Przedmiotem artykułu są zmiany wprowadzone nowelą z dnia 20 lutego 2015 r. do kodeksu karnego w zakresie zatarcia skazania. Analizowane są zmiany polegające na skróceniu okresów wymaganych do zatarcia skazania na grzywnę lub karę ograniczenia wolności, zróżnicowaniu warunków zatarcia skazania na karę pozbawienia wolności z warunkowym zawieszeniem jej wykonania w zależności od skutków niepomyślnego upływu okresu próby, rozszerzeniu warunków ograniczających zatarcie skazania na wszystkie środki kompensacyjne, ponownym uregulowaniu zatarcia skazania wynikającego z wyroku innego państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej oraz graniczeniu wyłączeń zatarcia skazania.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2015, 9, 2; 130-147
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ,,Adjustment’’ of Polish Law to the law of European Community
Autorzy:
Całus, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43449245.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
adjustment
polish law
European Community
legislature
civil law
legal system
European Union
reform
agreement
economic system
economic conditions
association
membership
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1994, 1-4; 17-30
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The scope of standardization of the protection of national colors in the Polish law, the Italian law and the Community legislation
Zakres standaryzacji ochrony barw narodowych w prawie polskim, prawie włoskim i prawodawstwie wspólnotowym
Autorzy:
Zych, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European law
Italian law
Polish law
national colors
history
Opis:
In the face of the European integration, the legal protection of national symbols enjoys momentous significance. The present turbulent times and numerous conflicts, the etiology of which is – e.g. social or political in nature – require an attempt to make a scientific overview of the situation. In this article I will examine the scope of standardization of the protection of national colors in the Polish law, the Italian law and the Community legislation. The study takes into account the historical and contemporary judicial decisions. I will try to answer the question whether the scope of protection of the Community colors in the Polish law is sufficient? The analysis of the examined normative acts has led me to the conclusion that the Polish legislator, after the restoration of independent statehood, attached a great importance to the normative grounds ensuring protection of colors of the national symbols. The Italian constitutional adjustment, compared to the Polish one in the scope of the national colors, is very sparse. Aside from the Community rules, each member state – as a result of historical development – has developed its own model of protection. The colors of the European Union are not expressly protected under the Polish normative regulations. However, de lege ferenda, I reckon that for the interests of legal certainty, the legal status in this field should be amended and relevant norms should be laid down.
W obliczu integracji europejskiej, doniosłego znaczenia nabiera prawna ochrona symboli narodowych. Współczesne czasy nie są spokojne. Liczne konflikty, których etiologia ma charakter społeczny, polityczny, nakazują próbę dokonania scjentystycznego oglądu sytuacji. W niniejszym artykule zbadam zakres normowania ochrony barw narodowych w prawie polskim i włoskim oraz wspólnotowym. W badaniach uwzględnię historyczne i współczesne orzecznictwo sądowe. Spróbuję udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, czy na gruncie prawa polskiego zakres ochrony barw wspólnotowych jest wystarczający? Analiza zbadanych aktów normatywnych doprowadziła mnie do wniosku o tym, że polski prawodawca po odzyskaniu niepodległego bytu państwowego przywiązywał dużą wagę do normatywnych podstaw mających zapewnić ochronę barwom jako symbolom narodowym. Włoska regulacja konstytucyjna, w porównaniu do polskiej, w zakresie barw narodowych jest bardzo skąpa. Pomimo regulacji wspólnotowej, każde z państw członkowskich – na skutek rozwoju historycznego – wykształciło własny model tej ochrony. Barwy Unii Europejskiej nie są expressis verbis chronione na gruncie polskich regulacji normatywnych. Moim zdaniem, de lege ferenda, dla pewności obrotu prawnego, należałoby stan prawny w tym zakresie zmienić i stosowne normy subrogować.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2018, 1 (41); 127-152
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The extent and manner of passing the information concerning the surgical implantation of cells, tissues or organs to the recipient of the transplant under the Polish law
Autorzy:
Huzarska, D.
Huzarska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Transplantation
legal regulations
Recipient
patient
medical law
Opis:
The purpose of article is to present, analyse and evaluate the effective legal regulations concerning the extent and manner of passing information about surgical implantation of cells, tissues or an organ to the recipient of the graft. The prospective recipient of the graft should possess extensive knowledge concerning the suggested medical intervention by way of implantation of cells, tissues or an organ as well as data regarding the subsequent medical procedures that follow. Therefore, information obtained by the patient ought to be as exhaustive as possible. That is to say, it must contain any data that would enable the prospective recipient to make a reasonable decision whether to agree to the intervention or not while being fully aware of what they give their consent to and what might be expected. Information should be presented in a manner that is intelligible and comprehensive for the prospective recipient of transplant, which shall be assessed individually, on the basis of current intellectual abilities of the patient.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 229-236
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Current State And Prospects For Development Of The Polish Cooperative Law
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
co-operative
cooperative law reform
cooperative purpose
cooperative participation in
the company
agricultural co-operatives
co-operative capital
Opis:
The article discusses the current state, legislative threats connected with the preparation of the Polish cooperative act and selected legislative proposals. The legal status of Polish cooperatives is unsatisfactory. The basic assumptions, structure and content of the regulations, which are of archaic and residual nature, are defective.A new cooperative law will not solve the problem if the existing legislation is merely amended. Another danger may stem from the defective definition of the essence and status of co-operatives in social market economy. The forthcoming cooperative law should be limited to general issues which apply tom co-operatives. Specific acts should govern individual co-operatives, e.g. credit cooperatives. The law should guarantee a broad statutory freedom. It is very important to have a precise yet a comprehensive definition of the purpose of the co-operative. The Finnish cooperative law provides a good example in this regard: “The purpose of a co-operative shall be to promote the economic and business activities of its members by means of the pursuit of economic activity where the members make use of the services provided by the co-operative or services that co-operative arranges for, directly, indirectly or otherwise.” Any future regulation should not limit the possibility of co-operatives becoming members of commercial companies.Differences between legal entities are becoming blurred, and this also applies o co-operatives. Therefore, co-operatives should take over some solutions from typical commercial companies, such as the marketability of shares.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 4; 79-99
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 353

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