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Wyszukujesz frazę "tax exemption" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Income tax exemption for selected revenues earned by police officers
Autorzy:
Goettel, Aleksy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Police
taxes
tax preferences
tax exemptions
Opis:
Revenues of police offi cers obtained for their service, as in case of other professional groups, are subject to personal income tax. However, this does not change the fact that certain categories of the above benefi ts have been treated favourably in terms of the tax law. By means of the exemptions in question, the tax legislator waives the obligation to pay tax on benefi ts which, due to their specifi c nature (e.g. relating to the specifi c nature of the business relationship, social, family, health or other axiological considerations), should remain free of tax. The important thing is that the analysed tax preferences are differentiated in terms of their legal structure — while some of them cover only cash benefi ts, in some cases they concern benefi ts in kind. In addition, some tax exemptions for police offi cers do not involve waiving the obligation to pay tax of the full amount of income from a particular source, but only a certain part of it. The exemption from income tax for certain categories of benefi ts received by police offi cers has a direct impact on the performance of so-called instrumental duties, in particular the obligation to submit income tax returns.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 137(1); 22-37
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instruments for the Protection of Victims of Natural Disasters in Polish Tax Law
Autorzy:
Goettel, Aleksy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
tax
tax preferences
tax exemption
Opis:
The destructive impact of natural disasters (and other random events that are usually difficult to predict) is increasingly being felt in all areas of the functioning of modern states. The governments of those countries (often in cooperation with local authorities) take various measures to prevent such events and to minimise their consequences, including helping victims of their occurrence. One way to achieve some of the above intentions – although certainly not of fundamental importance – is the use of tax law instruments, in particular tax preferences. This study is an attempt to analyse and assess these provisions of tax law that allow victims of natural disasters to benefit from preferential tax rules. The study discusses the tax instruments used to help victims of natural disasters used by tax authorities. The analysis shows that the system of tax instruments protecting victims of natural disasters is largely based on discretionary solutions, used only as a result of an appropriate procedure followed by a formal decision of an authorised body (legal act or decision). In light of the studies carried out, it can be concluded in general that the system of tax instruments to protect persons affected by natural disasters requires certain measures to improve its effectiveness. Certain requests in this regard, addressed to the legislature, were generally indicated in the study. The article also presents some specific issues related to the interpretation of of the regulations under consideration, including some editorial and terminology doubts.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 101-114
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INCOME TAX EXEMPTION AS A REGIONAL STATE AID IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AND ITS IMPACT UPON DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH DISTRICTS
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, Adam A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
regional state aid
special economic zones
regional development
public support
Opis:
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were established to attract entrepreneurs to invest in Polish regions in order to increase their social and economic development. One of the most important incentives offered in SEZs is state aid in the form of an income tax exemption. The objective of this paper is to verify if the regional state aid granted to entrepreneurs in SEZs has had a positive impact on the social and economic development of Polish poviats. The conducted research allowed for the conclusion that regional state aid in SEZs in the form of an income tax exemption was of a relatively higher importance to the poorest regions, while its significance was much lower in better developed areas in Poland. Moreover the intensity of regional state aid granted to entrepreneurs in SEZs had a positive influence on the social and economic development of the poorest and sometimes less developed poviats in Poland, while the more developed poviats with SEZs did not record better or much better results compared to poviats without SEZs.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 2; 245-267
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of fairness as a criterion for the assessment of the personal income tax in Poland
Autorzy:
Lewkowicz-Grzegorczyk, Katarzyna Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax exemption
tax fairness
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of the article is to present the essence of tax justice in relation to the personal income tax in Poland. Research method – The realisation of the aim required using the method of descriptive and compa-rative analysis to assess the fairness of charging the personal income tax.Results – The results of the empirical study on the personal tax structure point to the progressive tax as the one which better fulfils the concept of tax justice. The common acceptance of the tax progression confirms the deeply rooted sense of vertical equity in the Polish society. According to this, higher taxes should be paid by the rich, while the less wealthy should be charged with lower taxes. Unfortunately, the structure of the personal income tax in Poland does not reflect this. On the basis of the evolution of the PIT tax structure, it is possible to determine flattening of the progression due to the introduction of the two-stage tax scale. What is more, one may experience frequent ethical doubts connected with tax exemptions, and especially with the rules of granting them.Originality / value / implications / recommendations – Author’s own evaluation of the personal income tax in terms of tax fairness.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2021, 4(106); 83-96
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CULTURAL SPONSORSHIP LAW
Autorzy:
Maniatis, Antonios
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Cultural sponsorship,
Funding-promotion paradigm, Museums,
Patronage (’Mecenazgo’),
Tax exemption, Tourism sponsorship
Opis:
This paper aims at analyzing and upgrading the legal status of sponsorship contracts as for cultural activities. It is recommended to adopt various legislative changes, many of which could exemplify the proposed ‘funding-promotion’ paradigm. The key of this model is to focus on private individuals and legal entities either under the public law or under the private one, as potential sponsors, donators etc. and to provide them with sufficient motivation. A tax exemption percentage of 10% is not compatible with the sponsorship concept. Last but not least, tourism law has recently begun to adopt the cultural sponsorship contract model.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2017, 3(15); 23-24
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lines of Interpretation for the Definition of a Household under Harmonised Excise Duty Rules in the Light of the Decisions of Polish Tax Authorities and the Case-Law of Polish Administrative Courts
Autorzy:
Münnich, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
household
judicial application of the law
literal rule
pro-EU interpretation
excise duty
tax exemption
Opis:
This article provides only a small contribution to the inevitable scholarly discussion on whether excluding the primacy of the literal rule in favour of the priority of a pro-EU teleological interpretation in the judicial and administrative applications of Polish tax law is really reasonable. Firstly, this article sets out to discuss the stages of the transposition of the concept of a household from EU legislation into the provisions of the Excise Duty Act. Secondly, it presents the evolution in the lines of the interpretation of this term as used by tax authorities and national courts. Thirdly, it demonstrates the negative legal and fiscal consequences that are caused in practice by the definition of this term as framed by the Polish legislator.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2022, 13, 3; 85-97
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competition Issues in the Croatian Seaport Sector Regarding the Provision of Nautical Tourism Services
Autorzy:
Bulum, Božena
Pijaca, Marija
Primorac, Željka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
competition
nautical tourism sector
ports open for public traffic
facilities intended for nautical tourism
marinas cartels
corporate tax exemption
Croatia
Opis:
In the last decade, services in nautical tourism in the Republic of Croatia have been provided not only in marinas and other facilities intended for nautical tourism by the relevant domestic regulations, but also in other types of ports, such as public ports and sports club ports. Although marinas and public ports provide the same services i.e., berthing services for nautical tourism vessels, different corporate tax regimes apply to these two types of seaports. The first part of the paper gives an overview of the legal rules regulating seaports in Croatia. Subsequently, the competitive positions of marinas and public ports on the market of nautical tourism services in Croatia are examined. In this context, the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU on undertakings and State aids in the form of corporate tax advantages granted to port authorities is outlined. In addition, past enforcement of competition rules in the Croatian nautical tourism sector is analysed. Finally, de lege ferenda proposals are submitted, which might, in the author’s view, contribute to the creation of a level playing field for port operators providing nautical tourism services in Croatia.
Au cours de la dernière décennie, les services de tourisme nautique en République de Croatie ont été fournis non seulement dans les marinas et autres installations destinées au tourisme nautique par la réglementation nationale pertinente, mais aussi dans d’autres types de ports, tels que les ports publics et les ports de clubs sportifs. Bien que les marinas et les ports publics fournissent les mêmes services, c’est-à-dire des services d’accostage pour les navires de tourisme nautique, des régimes d’imposition des sociétés différents s’appliquent à ces deux types de ports maritimes. La première partie de l’article donne un aperçu des règles juridiques régissant les ports maritimes en Croatie. Ensuite, les positions concurrentielles des marinas et des ports publics sur le marché des services de tourisme nautique en Croatie sont examinées. Dans ce contexte, la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’UE sur les entreprises et les aides d’État sous forme d’avantages fiscaux accordés aux autorités portuaires est commentée. En outre, l’application des règles de concurrence dans le secteur du tourisme nautique croate est analysée. Enfin, des propositions de lege ferenda sont soumises, qui pourraient, selon l’auteur, contribuer à la création d’un terrain de jeu équitable pour les opérateurs portuaires fournissant des services de tourisme nautique en Croatie.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2021, 14, 24; 117-138
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instruments Stimulating Taxpayers to Transfer Their Tax Residence to the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Kucia-Guściora, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax residence
lump-sum on foreign income
tax exemption for return to the country
special system to ‘attract’ residents
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present two tax preferences, in force from 1 January 2022, dedicated to taxpayers transferring their residence to Poland. Their way of design is an incentive to become a Polish tax resident, and their introduction to Polish income tax is justified by both economic and demographic reasons. The first of the instruments is a lump-sum tax on foreign revenue amounting to PLN 200,000, addressed mainly to natural persons with very high foreign income (high net worth individuals), who are ready to allocate significant funds for the implementation of socially beneficial projects. The second instrument stimulating the transfer of residence is the tax exemption due to the return to the country, which can be considered a type of ‘tax holiday’, as selected domestic income during the four tax years from the transfer of tax residence is subject to a limited tax exemption. The article indicates the stimulating nature of both concepts by analysing the conditions for their application in the context of a deviation from standard taxation rules. Moreover, the paper indicates that similar solutions are also applied in other countries.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 1; 197-213
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Significant Worsening of the Bank’s Financial Standing and the Tax on Certain Financial Institutions
Autorzy:
Szczęśniak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
banks
tax on certain financial institutions
tax exemption
early intervention
recovery plans
banki
podatek od niektórych instytucji finansowych
zwolnienie podatkowe
wczesna interwencja
plany naprawy
Opis:
The subject of this article was the analysis of the impact of a significant deterioration of the bank’s financial standing on the obligation to pay the tax on certain financial institutions. The assessment that a significant deterioration of the financial situation has occurred results in the creation of obligations and rights towards the bank not only under banking law but also tax law. On the one hand, the bank is obliged to implement a rehabilitation plan. On the other hand, the bank obtains the right to be exempted from the tax on certain financial institutions. In this respect, difficulties emerge for group recovery plans. The plans may be drawn up both for bank holdings and for cooperative banking mutual solidarity systems. The research problem discussed herein boils down to the assessment of whether a significant deterioration of the situation of one of the member banks of the aforementioned corporate structures results in the initiation of the group recovery plan. Adopting such a hypothesis means that all the banks covered by the group recovery plan, regardless of their financial situation, would be exempted from the tax on certain financial institutions. The purpose of this study was to prove the claim that the exemption from the tax on certain financial institutions applies only to banks that have implemented recovery plans due to a significant deterioration of their financial situation. In view of the directive to keep the legal order consistent and coherent, banks that have not experienced a significant deterioration of their financial situation will not be entitled to take advantage of the tax exemption. Therefore, the interpretation of the provisions of the Act on the tax on certain financial institutions must cover the objective of the exemption, namely counteracting the deteriorating situation of unprofitable operators.
Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania była analiza wpływu znaczącego pogorszenia sytuacji finansowej banku na obowiązek uiszczania podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych. Ocena, że doszło do znaczącego pogorszenia sytuacji finansowej, powoduje powstanie obowiązków i uprawnień wobec banku nie tylko na gruncie prawa bankowego, lecz także prawa podatkowego. Z jednej strony po stronie banku powstaje obowiązek wdrożenia planu naprawy, z drugiej zaś bank uzyskuje uprawnienie w postaci zwolnienia z podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych. Trudności w omawianym zakresie pojawiają się w związku z grupowymi planami naprawy. Plany mogą być tworzone zarówno dla holdingów bankowych, jak i systemów solidarnościowych banków spółdzielczych. Podjęty w pracy problem badawczy sprowadza się do oceny, czy znaczące pogorszenie się sytuacji jednego z banków, będącego częścią wymienionych struktur koncernowych, powoduje uruchomienie grupowego planu naprawy. Przyjęcie takiej hipotezy oznacza, że wszystkie banki objęte grupowym planem naprawy, niezależnie od ich sytuacji finansowej, byłyby zwolnione z podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych. Celem opracowania było udowodnienie twierdzenia, że zwolnienie z podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych dotyczy tylko banków, które – ze względu na znaczące pogorszenie sytuacji finansowej – wdrożyły plany naprawy. Z uwagi na dyrektywę spójności i niesprzeczności treściowej porządku prawnego banki, w których nie doszło do znaczącego pogorszenia sytuacji finansowej, nie będą uprawnione do skorzystania ze zwolnienia podatkowego. Wykładnia przepisów ustawy o podatku od niektórych instytucji finansowych wymaga zatem uwzględnienia celu zwolnienia, którym jest przeciwdziałanie pogarszającej się sytuacji nierentownych podmiotów.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2019, 28, 3
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola zwolnień i ulg podatkowych w zakresie opodatkowania akcyzą energii elektrycznej w Dyrektywie 2003/96/WE i jej implementacji w prawie polskim
Autorzy:
Bralewska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/617558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
tax exemption and reductions
eco-tax
ecological taxation
excise duty
ulgi i zwolnienia podatkowe
akcyza (podatek akcyzowy)
opodatkowanie ekologiczne
eko-podatki
podatek ekologiczny
Opis:
This paper discusses the functions of the tax exemptions and reductions in the excise duty on the electricity introduced in the Energy Directive (2003/96/EC) – being in the same time their ratio legis, and then analyzes the extent to which they have been implemented into the Polish tax law. In the course of the analysis the tax exemptions and reductions were divided into four groups, where the division criterion was the role that should be met in the economy: 1) the ecological tax exemptions and reductions, 2) supporting the competitiveness of the energy-intensive industries, 3) associated with the transport, 4) the social tax exemptions and reductions. The comparison of the legal norms expressed in the Directive with the standards contained in the Polish Excise Duty Act compels the conclusion that the numerous reliefs and exemptions in the excise duty on the electricity proposed by the Energy Directive are used in a very limited way in the Polish law.
W niniejszej pracy omówiono funkcje wprowadzonych w Dyrektywie energetycznej (2003/96/WE) zwolnień i ulg podatkowych w zakresie opodatkowania akcyzą energii elektrycznej, stanowiące jednocześnie ich ratio legis, a następnie przeanalizowano, w jakim stopniu implementowano je do polskiego porządku prawnego. W toku analizy wyodrębniono cztery grupy zwolnień i ulg podatkowych, gdzie kryterium podziału stanowiła rola, jaką winny spełnić w gospodarce: 1) o charakterze ekologicznym, 2) wspomagające konkurencyjność szczególnie energochłonnych branż przemysłu, 3) związane z transportem, 4) społeczne. Porównanie treści norm prawnych wyrażonych w dyrektywie z normami zawartymi w polskiej ustawie o podatku akcyzowym zmusza do konstatacji, że z zaproponowanych w Dyrektywie energetycznej licznych ulg i zwolnień dotyczących opodatkowania akcyzą energii elektrycznej Polska gospodarka korzysta w bardzo ograniczonym zakresie.
Źródło:
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe; 2016, 19, 28
1506-8285
Pojawia się w:
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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