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Wyszukujesz frazę "privatization;" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
THE USE OF EXCHANGEABLE BONDS DURING THE PRIVATIZATION PROCESS
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, Damian
Marszałek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
exchangeable bond;
privatization;
financing;
Opis:
In our article we present the use of hybrid securities in the privatization process. We show that exchangeable bonds may be successfully applied during privatization of state companies throughout the world. It may be profitable for many reasons. Firstly, the exchangeables offer a much lower coupon in comparison with the ordinary government bonds which may be crucial for highly indebted countries. Secondly, throughout the entire maturity period the state remains the owner of the privatized firm which means that the government can be a beneficiary of high dividends paid by the public enterprises and can actively manage them. Thirdly, in the case of unfavorable market conditions the authorities get an opportunity to wait for the end of economic turmoil in order to avoid selling the equity participations under their true value. Finally, the issue of certain types of exchangeables (e.g. callable exchangeables or mandatory exchangeables) and adding several provisions (e.g. greenshoe option or clean-up call) makes the instrument more flexible for the issuer. We also present a few examples of the privatization processes by means of exchangeable bonds i.a. in Germany and in Austria. Most of such operations, e.g. German Deutsche Post, Austrian Telekom Austria or Portuguese Galp Energia SGPS S.A. were completed with success.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 4; 86-95
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water privatization in developing countries: Principles, implementations and socio-economic consequences
Autorzy:
Bhattacharya, Sayan
Banerjee, Ayantika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Economy
Food Security
Privatization
Water Crisis
Water Pricing
Opis:
Water related problems are continuously affecting the social infrastructures and jeopardizing the productivity of modern globalized society. As the water crisis intensifies, several governments around the world are advocating a radical solution: the privatization, commoditization and mass diversion of water. Water privatization involves transferring of water resources control and/or water management services to private companies. The water management service may include operation and management, bill collection, treatment, distribution of water and waste water treatment in a community. The privatization of water has already happened in several developed countries and is being pushed in many developing countries through structural adjustment policies. Water privatization will invariably increase the price of this common property resource because there are hidden costs involved in water collection, purification and distribution systems. Increase in water consumption will be satisfied through the market dynamics often at the cost of the poor who cannot afford the increased water tariffs. The corporations will recover their costs by exploiting the consumers irrespective of their economic conditions. Another possible threat of water privatization is the unsustainable water extraction by the water corporations for maximizing profits and subsequent destructions of water bodies and aquifers. Corporations in search of profits can compromise on water quality in order to reduce costs. Privatization can also favour bulk water exports as the control over water will be transferred from local communities to global corporations, which will have disastrous ecological and environmental consequences. Indiscriminate mining of groundwater by multinational companies in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala has resulted behemoth threats to the local water resources, biodiversity and economic structures. Water pricing and privatization will inevitably increase the price of the major crops and vegetables all around the world, which, in turn, can adversely affect the food security of the common people. Community based water management practices like rainwater harvesting, sustainable watershed management, integrated river basin management and irrigation efficiency are sustainable alternatives to water privatization in the third world countries including India.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 10; 17-31
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANALYSIS OF THE PRIVATIZATION PROCESS IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 2008-2011 – OUTCOMES AND PROSPECTS
Autorzy:
Patena, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
privatization revenues
company performance
state-owned enterprises
Opis:
The paper focuses on the analysis of the privatization process conducted in the years 2008-2011 with an attempt to show a broad picture of privatization in Poland, indicate resources that still exist although hidden and show government practices in making privatization more effective or, on the contrary, in carrying out quasi-privatization practices. Three main issues are discussed. First, the privatization process that took place in 2008-2011 seems to be to some extent only sham privatization – many of the companies were simply communalized, or transferred to other state-controlled companies and various government agencies. Thus, contrary to opinions expressed by the government officials, the privatization process is far from being terminated. A new approach used by the Ministry of Treasury is to create special purpose vehicles in order to sell the state-controlled assets more effectively. It turns out that 76% of privatized enterprises in the years 2008-2011 were sold via a tender or auction mechanism - the rest can be considered sham privatization. Huge resources are still to be privatized - the companies have to be identified and should report to one government agency. The novelty is the government’s approach to privatization which involves packing assets into one market attractive entity. The hypothesis verification is preceded with analysis of privatization in Poland in the years 1989-2007, its relations with politics and the economic situation.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 2; 57-70
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Law on Privatization of State-Owned Enterprises in Poland
Autorzy:
Rajski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43462885.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
privatization of state-owned enterprises in Poland
privatization
state enterprise
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1990, 3-4(87-88); 5-13
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Transition from Socialist to a Market Economy Privatization: the Point of View of the Polish Society
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Marek S.
Śliz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
privatization
transformation
corruption
unemployment
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse the process of privatization in Poland.We reflect on the winners and the losers of transformation processes as such, but also of their particular elements which are directly connected with privatization. Privatization in Poland started in the 80s. and is still continuing. From the very beginning privatization was viewed, by liberal governments in Poland, as the key issue in the process of political system transformation, market reforms and implementing economic freedom. Although 60% of Polish citizens agree that capitalist economy basing on private entrepreneurship is the best system for our country, many Polish citizens still represent rather critical approach to market economy because the process of privatization in Poland has been connected with two negative factors: unemployment and corruption. Yet Polish people start to accept new reality seeing advantages of capitalist aspects over socialist ones.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 170, 2; 233-246
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to Define Property Rights? A Social Documentation of the Privatization of Collective Ownership
Autorzy:
Xiaoye, Zhe
Yingying, Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
privatization
collective ownership
distribution of wealth
property rights
Opis:
Since rural China began to implement economic structural reforms in the late 1970s, township and village collective enterprises (TVEs) have attained significant expansion for a long time. They have became not only sections with most rapid economic development, but also experimental sites for the rural reconstruction of “common prosperity.” However, since the mid-1990s, TVEs have been experiencing a property rights transformation of rapid privatization. One of the noteworthy social consequences of this transformation is how the redefinition of property rights may lead to new differentiation and distribution of wealth and resources, in whose hands will wealth concentrate, and whether the concentration process will lead to new inequalities. Exploring the social process of property rights definition can help our understanding and analysis of these questions. Moreover, empirical materials concerning this process are complete and abundant, furnishing the sufficient conditions for new examinations and summaries on their basis.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 167, 3; 351-372
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agricultural land privatization in Poland
Prywatyzacja ziemi rolnej w Polsce
Autorzy:
Masniak, J.
Jedruchniewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
agriculture
agricultural land privatization
family household
land market
rolnictwo
prywatyzacja ziemi rolnej
gospodarstwo rodzinne
rynek ziemi
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the process of agricultural land privatization in Poland, taking into account the role that this policy has played in terms of shaping the Polish agricultural model, based on family households. The purpose of the agrarian system shaping policy is the protection and development of family households. To this end, the said group of agricultural households is being granted privileges in terms of access to agricultural land. From an economic point of view, it translates into replacing market allocation with political decisions. The sale of agricultural land on behalf of the state was conducted by the Agricultural Property Agency (APA), which on 1 September 2017 was merged with the Agricultural Market Agency and transformed into the National Center for Agricultural Support. Between 1992 and 2017, a total of over 2.6 million ha of agricultural land (amounting to 55% of all acquired land) was sold. Natural persons acquired a total of 81% of privatized agricultural land, 19% of which was acquired by legal entities. In the years 2005-2017, the prices of agricultural land demonstrated an upward trend. The prices obtained by the Agency were very close to private market prices. The average price amounted to EUR 4,504 per 1 ha in the case of state-owned land and EUR 4,716 per 1 ha in the case of private land.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie procesu prywatyzacji ziemi rolniczej w Polsce z uwzględnieniem roli, jaką odegrała ta polityka w kształtowaniu polskiego modelu rolnictwa, opartego na gospodarstwach rodzinnych. Zadaniem polityki kształtowania ustroju rolnego jest ochrona i rozwój gospodarstw rodzinnych. W tym celu stwarza się przywileje w dostępie do ziemi rolniczej dla tej grupy gospodarstw rolnych. Z ekonomicznego punku widzenia, stanowi to zastąpienie alokacji rynkowej decyzjami politycznymi. Sprzedaż ziemi rolniczej w imieniu państwa prowadziła Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych (ANR), która 1 września 2017 roku została połączona z Agencją Rynku Rolnego i przekształcona w Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa. Od 1992 roku do 2017 roku sprzedano łącznie ponad 2,6 mln ha gruntów rolnych (55% wszystkich przejętych zasobów). Osoby fizyczne zakupiły łącznie 81% sprywatyzowanych gruntów rolnych, a 19% nabyły osoby prawne. W latach 2005-2017 ceny ziemi rolnej wykazywały trend wzrostowy. Ceny uzyskiwane przez Agencję Nieruchomości Rolnych były bardzo zbliżone do cen na rynku prywatnym. Średnia cena ziemi państwowej wyniosła 4504 euro za 1 ha, a prywatnej – 4716 euro za 1 ha.
Źródło:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2019, 21, 3; 299-307
2657-781X
2657-7828
Pojawia się w:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Narrative of the Modernized Regulatory State
Autorzy:
Veggeland, Noralv
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Administrative reform
network
privatization
risk policy
democratic deficits.
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: Scholars have formulated a wide definition with reference to societal values. Phillip Selznick (1985, p. 363) has, for instance, provided an uncritical understanding of regulation that is of particular relevance. He states that the central meaning of regulation “...refers to sustained and focused control exercised by a public agency over activities that are valued by a community.” THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem is to analyze of regulation of the societal values according different scholars. This statement is critical followed up in this paper. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: According to Selznick, the emphasis on valued communal activities is important because the regulatory effort helps to uphold public standards, ethics and norms. He underestimates, in the early phase of the 1980s, the power concentration proceedings by the upcoming of the regulatory state in the Western domain. In the paper this process is analyzed in terms of empirical facts. RESEARCH RESULT: The research result published in the paper is that in its widest sense, we may define regulation and its implementation by the government as the totality of all mechanisms of social protection and control. We find bureaucracy and democratic deficit as embedded consequences of this type of governance. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: According to the theory of the regulatory state, the task of research is to present national and international “narratives” of different institutional arrangements and the practice of regulatory governance. Alongside this approach, there is the view of networking theory that emphasizes the study of political economics. Taming of the undemocratic power of the regulatory state issue will be essential for future politics. Besides too much regulation is an obstacle to innovation.  
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 21; 99-118
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teacher Strikes and the Fight for the Common
Autorzy:
Blanc, Eric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the common, public education, strike, privatization, decommodification
Opis:
To celebrate the 10th anniversary of Praktyka Teoretyczna journal, we have invited our long-lasting collaborators and comrades to reflect once again on the concept of the common and it’s possible futures by posing the following questions: a) what is the most important aspect of the current struggles for the common?; b) what are the biggest challenges for the commonist politics of the future?; and c) where in the ongoing struggles do you see a potential for scaling-up and spreading organisation based on the common? In his reply, Eric Blanc draws our attention to contemporary teachers strikes as a movement with radical potentialities that greatly exceed merely reversing the privatization process of education.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2020, 38, 4; 143-148
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Countering terrorism in the shadows: The role of private security and military companies
Autorzy:
Hlouchova, Iveta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
security
regulations
privatization
counterterrorism
proxy
Opis:
The article identifies the main features of the PSMCs’ involvement in counterterrorism operations and outlines what their future involvement might look like with its implications for international peace and security. The main methods used to gather data and to draw inferences are a content analysis of relevant primary and secondary sources, and a discourse analysis, used as a method of examining the prevailing discourse surrounding the activities of PSMCs, seeking to understand the level of transparency, accountability and attributability of these actors. So far, the PSMCs’ potential for counterterrorism has not been fully exploited. There are many challenges surrounding the existence and operations of PSMCs, mainly lack of transparency and accountability, the continuous significance of the plausible deniability and political expediency PSMCs provide to nation governments, and an insufficient and inadequate international regulatory and control framework with no sanction or enforcement mechanisms. Most recently, the tendency to re-legitimise PSMCs’ activities can be identified. There will most probably be an expansion of PSMCs’ activities in the near future, as climate change consolidates security as a commodity, not a right. Therefore, there is a renewed urgency for adequate and effective international regulatory and control mechanisms on their activities on the international level.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 31, 4; 155-169
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ownership Structure and Company Performance – Research and Literature Review
Autorzy:
Varcholová, Tatiana
Beslerová, Stela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Ownership forms
ownership structure
performance
privatization
private company
Opis:
The aim of this article is to summarize the results of published researches conducted in the area of influence of ownership forms on companies and financial performance and to highlight the specifics of these relations in the environment of transition economies. Several authors have documented greater efficiency of private companies compared to state-owned. According to different studies, an alternative option for transition economies is foreign ownership. Recent studies show that the effect of ownership forms on companies and financial performance is more significant in Eastern European countries compared to developed countries. However, study results are often contradictory, therefore they require additional research.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 2; 24-34
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘New’ and ‘old’ wars – the changing dimensions of warfare
Autorzy:
Antczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
war
conflict
state
use of force
crisis
privatization of war
Opis:
The article aims to present the issue of ‘old’ versus ‘new’ wars in relation to their specific features. It focuses on the characteristics of both phenomena, as well as providing an analysis of the causes and sources of armed conflicts and their changing dimensions. Methods of waging war have changed along with the political, economic, social and technological developments which have been observed over the years. The very philosophy of war has undergone changes in a similar way. The article aims to identify the direction of changes in the dimensions of war. It also provides an insight into the privatization of warfare and the constantly growing importance of non-state actors in shaping the international order, and therefore their role in post-modern wars.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 3; 199-216
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ownership transformation processes in Poland between 1989 and 2014 – Selected issues
Autorzy:
Pachuca-Smulska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
privatization
state-owned enterprises commercialization
ownership transformation
Opis:
The article presents a legal analysis of regulations dealing with ownership transformation in Poland in the period 1990–2014. The paper also makes reference to the social and economic conditions at the time, which influenced the character of the first regulation for state-owned enterprises and subsequent evolution of the Polish legal framework for ownership transformations. The author underlines frequent changes to the laws which resulted from the necessity to reach privatizations goals as set by the Minister of the State Treasury.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza dogmatycznoprawna obowiązujących przepisów regulujących problematykę przekształceń własnościowych w Polsce w latach 1990–2014. Merytoryczny zakres badań odnosi się także do uwarunkowań społeczno- gospodarczych, które miały wpływ na kształt pierwszej regulacji dotyczącej przedsiębiorstw państwowych, a następnie ewolucję ustawodawstwa regulującego przekształcenia własnościowe. Autorka zwraca uwagę na dużą dynamikę przepisów, która wiązała się z koniecznością osiągnięcia przez ustawodawcę celów prywatyzacyjnych określonych przez Ministra Skarbu Państwa.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2015, 27, 4; 383-402
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing dimensions and interactions of water crisis and human rights in developing countries
Autorzy:
Bhattacharya, Sayan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
dams
food security
human rights
privatization
water
Opis:
Water resources are essential for sustaining life forms, food production, socio-economic development, and for general well-being. Water is intrinsically linked with several perspectives of human rights like right to life, right to food, right to self-determination, right to adequate standard of living, right to housing, right to education, right to health, right to take part in cultural life, right to suitable working conditions etc. Yet, human rights to water remains imperfectly defined. Global water consumption is doubling every 20 years, more than twice the rate of human population growth. The growth in water consumption is highest in the agricultural and industrial areas, where the resources to buy water are readily available with rich farmers and industrialists. Potential human right issues can arise from lack of safe water. Construction of dams can lead to ecosystem imbalances and degradation of the quality of human life, specially the livelihood of the indigenous and tribal populations. To solve the growing water crisis, one of the possible solutions that has been proposed and has been implemented is water privatization, which majorly considers water as a profitable commodity. Water pricing and privatization will inevitably increase the price of the major crops and vegetables all around the world, which, in turn, can adversely affect food security. Community based water management policies such as rainwater harvesting, check dam construction, sustainable watershed management, integrated river basin management and irrigation efficiency can be sustainable solutions of water crisis, which also can respect the human right issues as well.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 34; 86-97
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benefits package agreement – a special privilege for employees
Autorzy:
Kamosiński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social privilege
benefits package
privatization and restructuring
strategic investor
employee rights protection
Opis:
The article aims at analyzing a particular occupational privilege of employees, commonly referred to as a benefits package. This social privilege is considered a real social and legal phenomenon by a large number of academics. This is because no legal regulations on the privatization and commercialization of Polish companies actually imposed it. The origin of this specific privilege lies in the pragmatic attitude of employees to the process of privatization of companies and selling their stocks to strategic investors. This type of agreements was supposed to protect staff from radical restructuring which the investor could implement upon buying the company. Owing to this privilege, employees were able to establish their own space of social security in the factory. The article presents examples of such documents, discusses their content and possible sanctions for the new owner of the factory (the signatory of the document) if the provisions of the document are not complied with.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2015, 33; 107-120
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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