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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 130
Tytuł:
Technologies for low cost small satellites
Autorzy:
Kurek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
small satellites
satellite systems
space technology
Opis:
Paper presents short description of satellite struc- ture and characterization of its subsystems. Review of tech- nologies used in small satellite missions is presented, consid- ering possible solutions in low cost projects. Three common solutions: the use of commercial off the shelf (COTS) compo- nents, miniaturization, remote testing and integration of sub- systems can be used to significantly reduce cost of the satellite.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2007, 1; 45-49
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low cost alternative fuel from biomass
Autorzy:
Zeru, D.
Gebregergis, H.
Tilahun, M.
Sahu, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
A major challenge for next decades is development of competitive renewable energy sources, highly needed to compensate fossil fuels reserves and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Among different possibilities, which are currently under investigation, there is the exploitation of unicellular algae for production of biofuels and biodiesel in particular. Microalgae have the ability of accumulating large amount of lipids within their cells which can be exploited as feedstock for the production of biodiesel. The lipid content of different species of microalgae can range from 30%-70% of their dry weight. In this project a microalgae with lipid content of 60.095% was used. This means that 26gms of oil was obtained from 42gms of microalgae sample from which 17.624gm of biodiesel (FAME) was found at the end of trans-esterification. Algae biofuels avoid some of the previous drawbacks associated with crop-based biofuels as the algae do not compete with food crops. The favorable growing conditions found in many developing countries has led to a great deal of speculation about their potentials for reducing oil imports, stimulating rural economies, and even tackling hunger and poverty. Strong research efforts are however still needed to fulfill this potential and optimize cultivation systems and biomass harvesting.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 05
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Low-Cost Photodynamic Therapy Device
Autorzy:
Momchilov, N.
Bliznakova, I.
Borisova, E.
Troyanova, P.
Avramov, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.72.Bj
87.64.kv
87.19.xj
Opis:
Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy of non-melanoma skin cancers using delta-aminolevulinic acid/protoporphyrin IX (5-ALA/PpIX) give a combined application with broadest dissemination in the current clinical practice. The problems with using of lasers as light sources are the expenses associated with the operation of these types of installations. This is why we test the capability of cheaper sources - light-emitting diodes at 405 nm for fluorescence excitation of PpIX and 635 nm for photodynamic action initiation. A LED matrix is developed in our laboratory using two types of LEDs and a combined photodiagnosis/photodynamic theory device applicable for clinical practice is built. Geometrically matrix is formed in such way that power density at 635 nm is about 40 mW/cm$\text{}^{2}$, which allow to reach treatment doses for a 15-20 min irradiation depending of the lesion size in the focus of the system. The therapeutic mode of system developed can be used also with some other photosensitizers from the porphyrins derivatives family.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 1125-1130
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low cost integrated navigation system for unmanned vessel
Autorzy:
Yang, C.
Wang, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
low cost
MEMS
inertial navigation
integrated navigation
Opis:
Large errors of low-cost MEMS inertial measurement unit (MIMU) lead to huge navigation errors, even wrong navigation information. An integrated navigation system for unmanned vessel is proposed. It consists of a low-cost MIMU and Doppler velocity sonar (DVS). This paper presents an integrated navigation method, to improve the performance of navigation system. The integrated navigation system is tested using simulation and semi-physical simulation experiments, whose results show that attitude, velocity and position accuracy has improved awfully, giving exactly accurate navigation results. By means of the combination of low-cost MIMU and DVS, the proposed system is able to overcome fast drift problems of the low cost IMU.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 110-115
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Low-cost Multicomputer for solving the RCPSP
Autorzy:
Pawiński, G.
Sapiecha, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
multicomputer
RCPSP
Opis:
In the paper it is shown that time necessary to solve the NP-hard Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP) could be considerably reduced using a low-cost multicomputer. We consider an extension of the problem when resources are only partially available and a deadline is given but the cost of the project should be minimized. In such a case nding an acceptable solution (optimal or even semi-optimal) is computationally very hard. To reduce this complexity a distributed processing model of a metaheuristic algorithm, previously adapted by us for working with human resources and the CCPM method, was developed. Then, a new implementation of the model on a low-cost multicomputer built from PCs connected through a local network was designed and compared with regular implementation of the model on a cluster. Furthermore, to examine communication costs, an implementation of the model on a single multi-core PC was tested, too. The comparative studies proved that the implementation is as ecient as on more expensive cluster. Moreover, it has balanced load and scales well.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2016, 16, 1; 50-61
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fly me: financial mathematics and low-cost airlines
Autorzy:
Piwarska, Karina
Kulesza, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
91B28
Opis:
Rynki instrumentów pochodnych należą obecnie do jednych z najciekawszych obszarów badań w matematyce finansowej. Są też obszarem, gdzie spotykają się teoria i praktyka, tak ważne w rzetelnie uprawianej matematyce stosowanej. Zachodzi tam ożywiona wymiana idei pomiędzy matematykami a ekonomistami, choć de facto ma ona charakter bardziej interdyscyplinarny, angażując np. informatyków i fizyków. Równolegle dynamiczny rozwój rynków i pojawianie się coraz szerszej gamy instrumentów pochodnych pozwalają na włączanie do tego zbioru coraz to nowych obiektów. W naszej pracy pokazujemy, że skoro zakładać się można „o wszystko”, a instrumenty pochodne są rodzajem giełdowego zakładu, to bilety tanich linii lotniczych można opisać jako specyficzne opcje. Uwzględniając rzeczywiste warunki rynkowe i ograniczenia narzucone w regulaminach tanich przewoźników, przedstawimy alternatywny dla już istniejących sposób podejścia do wyceny takich instrumentów oraz metody konstrukcji i optymalizacji portfela złożonego z biletów, który może mieć zastosowanie zarówno do celów spekulacyjnych, jak i korporacyjnych.
The derivatives are financial instruments whose value changes in response to the changes in underlying variables. Originally, they were based on commodities and used to reduce risk from varying prices. This strategy is often called hedging. However as financial markets have become more complex it is more and more difficult to distinguish between old fashioned hedging and speculation. At present the derivatives’ markets are one of the most interestingfie lds of research in financial mathematics. They are the point where theory and practice meet, an important factor in good applied mathematics. As a result a vivid exchange of ideas takes place between mathematicians and researchers from huge variety of fields like economics, physics and computer science. In the same time the markets are constantly evolvinga nd new financial instruments are created every day. Nowadays, derivatives are beingc onstructed not only for assets such as commodities, equities , bonds, interest rates, exchange rates, but also various indexes or even weather. In order to make a transaction a buyer and a seller are needed. In this respect a financial instrument can be understood as a bet between two parties, each assumingtha t the market will move the way that they expect. In old times derivatives were mainly used to managed risk, for instance by securing fixed price for some asset in the future. One of the types of derivatives are options that provide the right, but not the obligation, to engage in a future transaction on some fixed conditions. The transaction as such does not need to concern assets or securities, for instance the option can be exercise on certain services. In the paper we show that low-cost airlines’ tickets can be described as an option contract. While it is temptingto plug-in our description into known models for option valuation, we choose more practice oriented approach. We take into account the real life constrains and airlines’ regulations we present a realistic model for option valuation. In such a framework we show that, in principle, an arbitrage is possible. We conclude the paper with remarks on buildingan d optimizingp ortfolio of such assets, having in mind speculation/trading as well as corporate hedging.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2008, 36, 50/09
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Cost Data Acquisition Unit for Flight Tests
Autorzy:
Morawski, Błażej
Głowacki, Dominik
Głowacka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
helicopter flight test
LabVIEW
Arduino
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to present the design of a data recorder for flight tests of a full-scale aircraft and an UAV. The recorder is built based on the Arduino microprocessor platform and LabVIEW development environment. The data recorder will be used mainly for helicopter flight tests.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2019, 11; 121-130
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Cost Dynamic Constraint Checking for the JVM
Autorzy:
Grzanek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
formal software verification
software quality
dynamic type-checking
functional programming
category theory
Clojure
Opis:
Using formal methods for software verification slowly becomes a standard in the industry. Overall it is a good idea to integrate as many checks as possible with the programming language. This is a major cause of the apparent success of strong typing in software, either performed on the compile time or dynamically, on runtime. Unfortunately, only some of the properties of software may be expressed in the type system of event the most sophisticated programming languages. Many of them must be performed dynamically. This paper presents a flexible library for the dynamically typed, functional programming language running in the JVM environment. This library offers its users a close to zero run-time overhead and strong mathematical background in category theory.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2016, 8 No. 2; 115-136
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-cost Monitoring System of a Sitting Posture
Autorzy:
Sieniawski, M.
Dimitrova-Grekov, T.
Klimowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
sitting position monitoring
RaspberryPi
graphical user interface
database
Opis:
The article presents a description of sitting posture monitoring system, built on Raspberry_Pi_3b, Tact Switch buttons, a prototype board and a rubber mat. RaspberryPi connected to the sensors communicated with a personal computer. This allows on the one hand to immediately inform the seated about the appearance of no symmetry of the position on the chair and managing the time of sitting and breaks on the other. The proposed system ensures identification of the degree of incorrect seating during work and gives the opportunity to improve the user's posture, which affects many topics related to health and work efficiency. System possesses a graphical user interface. During system operation, monitoring data is collected and can be used for further research towards an optimal impact on the user to get rid of the faulty sitting habits.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2018, 64, 1; 11-13
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-cost evoked potentials detection for brain computer-interfaces
Autorzy:
Jukiewicz, M.
Cysewska-Sobusiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
brain-computer interface
detection of evoked potentials
EEG
signal processing
MATLAB
Opis:
Evoked potentials are one of the brain's electrical activity types. They appear on the human scalp as a result of a registration of an external stimulus (e.g. an appearance or a change of a sound, a flash of light or an image). Generally, they are used in medical diagnosis, but they also may be used in brain-computer interfaces. In this chapter a laboratory set for the acquisition and analysis of evoked potentials is described. The main part of this set is a photostimulator consisting of sixteen LEDs and the ATmega 328 microcontroller. The software created by the authors allows for: connection between EEG device, stimulator and computer, input stimulus control, output signal filtering and its classification. The presented set may support a process of brain-computer interface design.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2015, 13; 102-110
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Particle swarm optimization algorithm based low cost magnetometer calibration
Autorzy:
Ali, A.
Siddharth, S.
Syed, Z.
El-Sheimy, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/129567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
systems
measurement
navigation
algorithm
sensor
sztuczna inteligencja
systemy
pomiar
nawigacja
algorytm
Opis:
Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) consist of accelerometers, gyroscopes and a microprocessor provide inertial digital data from which position and orientation is obtained by integrating the specific forces and rotation rates. In addition to the accelerometers and gyroscopes, magnetometers can be used to derive the absolute user heading based on Earth’s magnetic field. Unfortunately, the measurements of the magnetic field obtained with low cost sensors are corrupted by several errors including manufacturing defects and external electro-magnetic fields. Consequently, proper calibration of the magnetometer is required to achieve high accuracy heading measurements. In this paper, a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based calibration algorithm is presented to estimate the values of the bias and scale factor of low cost magnetometer. The main advantage of this technique is the use of the artificial intelligence which does not need any error modeling or awareness of the nonlinearity. The estimated bias and scale factor errors from the proposed algorithm improve the heading accuracy and the results are also statistically significant. Also, it can help in the development of the Pedestrian Navigation Devices (PNDs) when combined with the INS and GPS/Wi-Fi especially in the indoor environments.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 9-23
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NOX-reduction on HD-vehicles-low cost quality check
Autorzy:
Czerwinski, J.
Zimmerli, Y.
Mayer, A.
Heeb, N.
Berger, H.
D‘Urbano, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Diesel particle filter
regeneration of DPF
non-legislated emissions
selective catalytic reduction SCR
NOx-reduction
SCR-quality testing
on vehicle testing
Opis:
The NOx reduction of recent HD-vehicle is performed mostly by means of the selective catalytic reduction SCR. There are some manufactures and some applications of SCR as retrofit systems (mostly for the low emission zones LEZ and in combination with a DPF). In charge of Swiss authorities AFHB investigated several SCR-systems, or (DPF+SCR)-systems on HD-vehicles and proposed a simplified quality test procedure of those systems. This procedure can especially be useful for the admission of retrofit systems but it can also be helpful for the quality check of OEM-systems. In the present paper the test procedures will be described and some examples of specific results will be presented. As general conclusions it can be stated: – the foundations for the quality verification procedures of SCR-systems are established, – the SCR-systems are not active at lower temperatures < 200°C, – SCR-testing on vehicle is a simple & low-cost tool for quality check, – the overall average NOx reduction rate depends on the operating profile of the vehicle – for low-load, for cold operation and for interrupted operation (HEV) there are lower NOx reduction efficiencies.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 61-68
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A low-cost system for supporting drivers in traffic jams
Autorzy:
Hołubowski, Waldemar
Frankiewicz, Ryszard
Kusiński, Sławomir
Sikora, Andrzej
Zielonka, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
IoT
distance sensor
low cost system
czujnik odległości
system niskokosztowy
Opis:
Cases of heavy traffic congestion (commonly referred to as traffic jams) have negative influences on the economy, public health, and social life. This makes it important to assist drivers in these situations with Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The aim of this article is to present a low-cost device that supports driving in traffic jams. The system, which is based on data from a laser sensor with a range of up to 40 m, controls the distances to vehicles in front of and behind a moving car. Through audio and video signals, it warns the driver whether the vehicle in front of or behind the equipped vehicle is too close. This allows the driver to control the distance and avoid minor collisions.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2023, 18, 1; 103--115
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-cost IR system for thermal characterization of electronic devices
Autorzy:
Kopeć, M.
Więcek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
thermal impedance
Foster network
thermal time constants
temperature measurement
Opis:
In this article, a Low-cost measurement Infra-Red (IR) system for dynamic thermal testing of electronic devices is described. The element is powered by a step-function current and simultaneously temperature is measured by a fast single-detector IR head. The thermal impedance Zth(jω) is calculated using the Laplace transform and the Foster network is to get thermal time constants distribution.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2018, 64, 4; 103-107
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calibration low-cost cameras with wide-angle lenses for measurements
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
sensors
measurements
camera calibration
videos
accuracy
czujnik
pomiary
kalibracja kamery
filmy video
precyzja
Opis:
So far too many examinations concerning the possibility of the application action cameras weren’t conducted in UAV photogrammetric studies. However in the recent time development of the action cameras production technology he let receive sensors which are light, userfriendly, and most importantly can gain images and video sequences of high resolution. The essential meaning has taking into account the camera’s influencing factors in UAV photogrammetry. Due to the fact that the action cameras are non-metric cameras the significant influence on the quality of photogrammetric studies has a stability internal orientation of elements of such cameras. Within the framework of carried out research calibration of five GoPro Hero 4 Black. The calibration of cameras was carried out on different calibration tests in the GML Camera Calibration Toolbox and Agisoft Lens software. Different calibration setups and processing are presented and discussed in this article. Additionally a repetitiveness of achieved results of the calibration was examined in five GoPro cameras Hero 4 Black. Dedicated calibration templates in the form of chessboards were used to the calibration. As a part of the research a comparative analysis of the results have been done. Based on performed examinations a repetitiveness of determined internal orientation elements was checked under different video acquisition modes.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2018, 12, 2; 45-51
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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