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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28
Tytuł:
Legal instruments to support local food systems: Conclusions de lege ferenda
Autorzy:
Kapała, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47262667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
local food systems
short food supply chains
direct sales
farmers’ markets
EU legislation
food labelling
hygiene requirements
lokalne systemy żywnościowe
krótkie łańcuchy dostaw żywności
sprzedaż bezpośrednia
rynki rolne
prawodawstwo UE
etykietowanie żywności
wymogi higieniczne
Opis:
Local food systems (LFS) is not a legal term, although it is used in EU documents, and legal instruments supporting their development can be indicated in EU, and national legal orders. Based on the analysis and comparison of these instruments, extracted from Italian, French, Polish, American, and EU legislation, this study aims to formulate proposals for possible and beneficial solutions to be introduced into national and EU legislation, aimed at supporting LFS. The proposal includes the introduction at the EU level, along with the local food labelling system, of the LFS definition supporting small farmers who run agricultural production with the use of environmentally friendly, sustainable methods. In the field of food law, it is necessary to articulate the LFS requirements more clearly so that they are better understood by farmers. In national legislation, the instruments to be implemented involve the possibility for the farmer to carry out the activity of processing and selling his products directly to consumers and local retailers as part of his privileged agricultural status, at the same time obliging municipalities to create farmers’ markets, and supporting agriculture in the urban and peri-urban areas. Other necessary instruments include the requirement to offer local products in gastronomy by public institutions, hotels, restaurants and agritourism, and implementation of appropriate solutions in the public procurement law encouraging local food supplies.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2021, 89; 151-175
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
African Legal Instruments as Regional Tools of Harmonization of International Environmental Law
Autorzy:
Diallo, Boubacar Sidi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28674193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Africa
legal instruments
regional tools
harmonization
international environmental law
Opis:
Environmental degradation in the world in general, and in Africa in particular, is occurring on a scale of increasing concern. The challenge for public policy is to change the relationship between people and their environment in order to reverse this trend. To this end, in an internal and an international context characterized by, on the one hand, the establishment of democracy and the rule of law and, on the other, by the globalization of environmental law following the Rio Conference (1992) in particular, the rule of law has naturally emerged as the key tool for these transformations. The aim of this article is to identify and analyze the African legal instruments and the actions of transformation in the relationship between the regional legal framework and international environment law, with the goal of the sustainability of natural resources and sustainable living environment as the key environmental issues in a fragile region. Africa is in the processes of decision making and adopting environmental protection methods as it embarks on a normative production process, with the aim of producing a law combining international standards and local norms and practices. The contemporary issues of environmental protection in Africa are analyzed in an interdisciplinary approach.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 87-101
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE LEGAL INSTRUMENTS OF PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT IN A SPA COMMUNE IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Marta Róża
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
spa commune, health resort, environmental protection
Opis:
Abstract: The author has undertaken to classify the legal instruments of environmental protection of in a health resort municipality (a spa commune) in Poland, regarding the aspect of their impacting the state of protection of natural environment. A spa commune has at its disposal a catalogue of its own tasks, which is complemented by those connected with maintaining medicinal functions of the spa and with meeting the requirements of the environment. The analysis of the content of regulations of law on environmental protection allows concluding that in relation to spas there are no – in principle – separate legal norms which regulate questions connected with protection of environment. While identifying the legal instruments of environmental protection, it was necessary to take into account a few normative areas, on the basis of which the following groups of instruments were distinguished: regulatory and “police” type, planning, control and financial. In the study, some selected legal and comparative aspects were also taken into consideration.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2019, 36, 1; 113-128
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of the Loss of VAT Revenues – An Attempt at Evaluation of New Legal Instruments
Autorzy:
Glumińska-Pawlic, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
The article discusses new regulations implemented in Poland with a view to increasing budgetary VAT revenues through sealing the system, and in particular through reducing tax fraud. The Author's main objective is an analysis of the various available instruments and their evaluation from the perspective of improvement of the effectiveness of tax collection, but also from the perspective of protection of taxpayers' rights, for the actions of the fiscal apparatus cannot be overly burdensome on entrepreneurs as they hinder their development. The article, which utilises the comparative and statistical method, features an analysis of legislation
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2019, 16, 4; 29-41
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal instruments for implementing sustainable development in the European Union and Mercosur’s Trade Agreement
Autorzy:
Król, Monika A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49056961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Mercosur
international trade
food safety
forests
climate change
Opis:
The subject of the study is the external trade relations of the EU as a subject of international law, concluded with organisations of states and individual countries within the framework of the EU Common Commercial Policy. The aim of the study is to assess the provisions of the EU-Mercosur Agreement made in terms of the choice of legal instruments for the association of the two regions in terms of sustainable socio-economic growth and trade, while ensuring environmental protection and consumer food safety. The essential considerations are preceded by a demonstration of the evolutionary changes in the approach to food safety and environmental protection in the EU’s external trade agreements and Mercosur’s internal regulations. The analysis carried out mandates a number of conclusions relating to the two chapters of the agreement governing food safety of imported food products and environmental protection. The norms as negotiated in the agreement do not implement the objective of sustainable development and should be renegotiated. The exclusion of the precautionary principle only confirms the thesis that has been put forward.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 493-517
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Instruments in the Development of Electromobility in the European Union, with Particular Focus on Planning Acts
Autorzy:
Kokocińska, Katarzyna Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-19
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
planning
development policy
electromobility
legal instruments of support
Opis:
This paper discusses and characterizes actions undertaken for the development of electromobility as part of the incentive policy pursued by the state. In most European countries, development of the electric vehicle market is largely contingent on electromobility policies, but the measures adopted with a view to supporting it do not always yield the expected results. Effectiveness of supporting actions depends on the cooperation of entities which are responsible for development and social-economic cohesion. The situation requires a multi-level approach to the implementation of electromobility development policy, consolidation of actions of various stakeholder groups, and one common direction in the national development of the electric vehicle market. Development planning acts are the very instruments which serve to enhance the efficacy of efforts undertaken jointly by public administration bodies and foster partnership-based relations between state, regional, and local authorities and their social and economic partners.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 44, 1; 81-102
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unified system of legal instruments aimed at the response to and the recovery of the major industrial accidents
Autorzy:
Kátai-Urbán, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
emergency response
industrial accidents
legal regulations
legal instruments
disaster management
Hungary
Opis:
The Hungarian legal regulations on industrial safety which came into force on 1st January 2012 cover the tasks related to the protection of major industrial accidents in which dangerous substances are involved. The tasks and measures arising from the implementation of the legal regulations can be divided into three groups: the prevention and preparedness period, the (emergency) response period and the recovery period. In the article, the author deals with the unified system of legal instruments and tools established in the field of response to and recovery of the major industrial accidents in Hungary.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 4; 49-58
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right to Marriage according to the Provisions of the Main Legal Instruments of the UN and EU
Autorzy:
Mititelu, Cătălina
Moise, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40285494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
the legal instruments
right to marry
the family
the fundamental human rights
Opis:
Both in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Art. 16) and in the European Convention on Human Rights (Art. 12), the right to marriage is perceived and defined as a fundamental human right, as it was in fact enounced both by jus divinum and by jus naturale. Among other things, from the texts of the legal instruments, of prime importance to the nations of the world, one can note that a marriage can be concluded only between a man and a woman, and only if the following indispensable conditions are met, namely: a) the marriageable age laid down in the national law; b) the mutual consent of the future spouses; c) that the race, nationality or religion of the future spouses are not taken into account. Therefore, a valid marriage is concluded only by the persons of different sex (man and woman), and not by the people of any sex, as the Treaty of Nice (2000) stipulated. In the article, we also highlighted the fact that the right of a man and a woman to have a family is ontologically bound with the marriage. This reality proves in fact, once more, that the marriage and the family were and remain “two main institutions of the mankind.”
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2023, 11, 1; 137-154
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employment stability in times of the covid crisis: a case of legal instruments introduced by the Polish legislator
Autorzy:
Gredka-Ligarska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48548277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
sustainable employment
protection of jobs
employment-based jobs
COVID crisis
anti-crisis legislation
Opis:
Protection of jobs has become one priority aim of the legislator during the crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic. In the justification of the draft Act of 2 March 2020 on special solutions relating to the prevention, neutralisation, and combating of COVID-19 and other contagious diseases and the ensuing crisis situations (COVID Act), it was emphasized that the aid mechanisms introduced in the Act were supposed to prevent mass collective redundancies. And although the legislator tried to preserve sustainable employment during the COVID crisis, only a part of the introduced legal provisions offered a guarantee of work to employees. This article aims to provide an overview and assessment of the aid mechanisms implemented by the Polish legislator to protect jobs during the COVID crisis. The anti-crisis activities of the legislator, intended to preserve sustainable employment, can be divided into indirect and direct measures. An analysis was carried out taking into account the above division. Based on the analysis, reflections are formulated on the effectiveness of the implemented aid mechanisms. Finally, conclusions for the future are offered.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 198-222
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unified System of Legal Instruments Aimed at the Response to and The Recovery of the Major Industrial Accidents
Autorzy:
Kátai-Urbán, Lajos (1969- ).
Powiązania:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki 2017, nr 4, s. 49-58
Data publikacji:
2017
Tematy:
Awarie przemysłowe
Reagowanie kryzysowe
Zarządzanie kryzysowe
Prawo
Artykuł z czasopisma wojskowego
Artykuł z czasopisma naukowego
Opis:
Bibliografia na stronach 57-58.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filip Elżanowski, Polityka energetyczna. Prawne instrumenty realizacji [The Energy Policy. Legal Instruments of its Implementation] LexisNexis, Warszawa 2008, 240 p.
Autorzy:
Nowak, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32402227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2009, 2(2); 266-271
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preventing and combatting gender-based violence in Czechia – a success story?
Autorzy:
Koldinská, Kristina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
gender-based violence
legal instruments
prevention
EU law
Opis:
Domestic violence and other forms of gender-based violence remain a serious problem of Czech society. In Czechia, there is no definition of violence against women or gender-based violence against women, nor ‘gender’ enshrined in law or established in judicial practice. Similarly, no legislation, nor jurisprudence, acknowledges gender-based violence as a form of discrimination or violation of the principle of equality. The paper focuses on gender-based violence in the Czech Republic. It aims at mapping the current situation, identifying weaknesses in legislation as well as in practice and proposing some effective steps for the future. This paper aims at providing a broader view on the state of affairs in the field of gender based violence in order to keep the debate on this very important but neglected topic, alive. This paper draws a conclusion that in Czechia, a structural change is needed. Not only solid and robust legislation aimed at better protection of victims of gender-based violence should be adopted but also a change of mindset in the legal practice and judiciary should occur. EU law with some proposed changes could help a lot to make the abovementioned changes possible.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 105-120
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of Administrative and Legal Instruments for Animal Protection Used by Social Organizations
Skuteczność administracyjnoprawnych instrumentów ochrony zwierząt stosowanych przez organizacje społeczne
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
social organization
animal protection
animal care
temporary removal of an animal
consultative and educational activities
cooperation
organizacja społeczna
ochrona zwierząt
opieka nad zwierzętami
czasowe odebranie zwierzęcia
działania konsultacyjno-edukacyjne
współdziałanie
Opis:
The article is devoted to the issue of the effectiveness of administrative and legal instruments of animal protection granted to social organizations under the Animal Protection Act. The research purpose of the paper is to analyze the administrative and legal conditions of the interaction of social organizations with public administration and other entities in the field of animal protection and animal care, and as a result to verify the thesis that the activity of organizations has little influence on the effectiveness of the animal protection system. In order to achieve this goal, three research theses were formulated: 1) there are no rational grounds for depriving social organizations of the competence to temporarily remove an animal, which is the most effective means of protecting mistreated animals; 2) public administration bodies and their subordinate services should make wider use of the potential of social organizations in the sphere of consultative and educational activities; 3) the effectiveness of the activities of social organizations in the sphere of animal protection is adversely affected by superficial regulations concerning the cooperation of organizations with administrative bodies and public services. The article is a research paper of a national range of research. The author’s intention is to contribute to a broader discussion on the directions of socialization of the animal protection system.
Artykuł jest poświęcony zagadnieniu efektywności administracyjnoprawnych instrumentów ochrony zwierząt przyznanych organizacjom społecznym na mocy ustawy o ochronie zwierząt. Celem badawczym opracowania jest analiza administracyjnoprawnych uwarunkowań współdziałania organizacji społecznych z organami administracji publicznej i innymi podmiotami w zakresie ochrony zwierząt i opieki nad zwierzętami, a w rezultacie weryfikacja tezy o niewielkim wpływie działalności organizacji na skuteczność systemu ochrony zwierząt. W ramach realizacji tego celu sformułowano trzy tezy badawcze: 1) brak jest racjonalnych podstaw do odebrania organizacjom społecznym kompetencji do czasowego odbioru zwierzęcia, będącej najskuteczniejszym środkiem ochrony maltretowanych zwierząt; 2) organy administracji publicznej i podległe im służby powinny w szerszym zakresie wykorzystywać potencjał organizacji społecznych w sferze działań konsultacyjno-edukacyjnych; 3) niekorzystny wpływ na skuteczność działań organizacji społecznych w sferze ochrony zwierząt mają fasadowe regulacje dotyczące współdziałania organizacji z organami administracji oraz służbami publicznymi. Artykuł jest opracowaniem o charakterze naukowo-badawczym o krajowym zasięgu badań. W zamiarze autorki stanowi przyczynek do szerszej dyskusji na temat kierunków uspołeczniania sytemu ochrony zwierząt.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2021, 30, 3
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Membership and Budget Allocation Conditionality
Autorzy:
Molle, Willem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
Fundamental Values
Conditionality
Budget Allocation
Structural Funds
Legal Instruments
Opis:
The world is shaken by many new developments. In this turbulence, the EU should provide an area of stability and security. It can only be so in case its internal cohesion is strengthened. The EU is a community based on values. Members have committed themselves to respect European values. But in case of a breach of the contract the Union has only two means to enforce respect for its values. Some have a legal character, others a financial one. The legal method is not very effective in this respect. This paper deals with the financial method. It argues that the conditionality of the budget needs to be increased; non-respect of values by Member States should entail loss of allocations. The recent proposals of the European Commission in this matter fall short of this.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 167-182
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The objectives and legal instruments of Municipal Waste Management in the Slovak Republic
Cele oraz instrumenty gospodarowania odpadami komunalnymi w Republice Słowackiej
Autorzy:
Dufala, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Odpady komunalne
hierarchia postępowania z odpadami
cele gospodarowania odpadami
Бытовые отходы
иерархия обращения с отходами
цели управления отходами
Rifiuti urbani
gerarchia di gestione dei rifiuti
obiettivi di gestione dei rifiuti
municipal waste
waste hierarchy
waste management objectives
Opis:
The paper deals with the analysis of municipal waste management in the Slovak Republic. It evaluates the state of fulfilment of the waste management objectives in accordance with the waste hierarchy, deals with the role of entities involved in municipal waste management and analyses possible methods and instruments that can be used to achieve the set objectives
Źródło:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2020, 1-2; 29-40
2451-3431
Pojawia się w:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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