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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Understanding technical cleanliness: importance, assessment, maintenance
Autorzy:
Faber, Joanna
Brodzik, Krzysztof
Nycz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
technical cleanliness
component cleanliness code
contaminations
particles
optical microscopy
SEM
scanning electron microscopy
czystość techniczna
kod czystości komponentu
zanieczyszczenia
cząstki
mikroskopia optyczna
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
Opis:
Development of the automotive industry, including so-called dowsizing and rightsizing, entails the need to ensure, and hence to verify, the stringent cleanliness levels of an increasing number of car components. The assurance of proper cleanliness level requires knowledge of the entire production process and precise information on the contaminants that will allow to identify their sources. Obtaining reliable cleanliness information requires establishing of many different factors, i. a. selection of proper contamination extraction and collection technique, proper parameters of extraction, validation of extraction procedure, methods of particles analysis. Analytical techniques which are implemented include gravimetric, optical microscopy and advanced techniques like scanning electron microscopy. This work present’s actual state of knowledge regarding technical cleanliness analysis of components. Important aspects of QA&QC in technical cleanliness assessment are also discussed.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 3; 41--50
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety criterion in assessing the importance of an element in the complex technological system reliability structure
Kryterium bezpieczeństwa w ocenie ważności elementu w strukturze niezawodnościowej złożonego systemu technicznego
Autorzy:
Chybowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
ważność elementu
ocena ważności
słabe ogniwo
bezpieczeństwo systemu
importance of an element
importance assessment
weak link
system security/safety
Opis:
The paper presents the need to develop a description of the importance of the technological systems reliability structure elements in terms of security of the system. Basic issues related to the exploration of weak links and important elements in the system as well as a proposal to develop the current approach to assessing the importance of the system components have been presented. Moreover, the differences between the unreliability of suitability and unreliability of safety have been pointed out.
W artykule przedstawiono konieczność rozwinięcia opisu ważności elementow w strukturze niezawodnościowej systemów technicznychw aspekcie bezpieczeństwa funkcjonowania systemu. Przedstawiono podstawowe zagadnienia związane z poszukiwaniem słabych ogniw i elementow ważnych w systemie. Przedstawiono propozycji rozwinięcia aktualnego podejścia do oceny ważności elementow systemu. Wskazano na różnicę pomiędzy zawodnością zdatności a zawodnością bezpieczeństwa.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2012, 1 (5); 10-13
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy approach using experts’ psychological conditions to estimate the criteria importance for the assessment of innovative projects risk
Autorzy:
Deptuła, A. M.
Rudnik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making
FMCDM
fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
fuzzy AHP
group decision making
innovative project
assessment of risk
psychological aspects
process of making decision
Opis:
The difficulty of innovation risk assessment makes it necessary to use a multi-criteria analysis. Innovative projects are related to unstructured problems and the uncertainty, therefore, the use of fuzzy logic in the innovation risk assessment is analyzed. This paper proposes a method of determining the weights of criteria in order to innovation risk assessment. The weights are determined by 5 general criteria and 14 detailed criteria of innovation risk assessment. The proposed method is an extension of the fuzzy AHP method. The extension consists in taking into consideration the group decision-making approach with experts’ psychological conditions. The groups of experts have been chosen based on an elaborated form. The form makes it possible to characterize the persons within the scope of different psychological conditions. The proposed method provides objective and rational decision-making. The paper presents also a comparison of results with the fuzzy AHP method without the group decision making. The weights obtained by the proposed method are more diversified and bring out the most important criteria.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 1; 13-23
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation Centers in Greater Poland and the Assessment of their Importance
Autorzy:
Grzelczak, A.
Ragin-Skorecka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
innovation and entrepreneurship center
science and research institutes
science parks
business incubators
sector organizations
knowledge and technology transfer
Opis:
In modern economy knowledge and innovations are key factors for competetive position of an enterprise. We observe a growing need of building and supporting relationsbetween science and business and of creating initiatives for supporting the transition of ideas and exchange of information and knowledge. Actions concerning this area also enclose the formation and development of specialized institutions for business support. Observations show the increasing importance of innovation and entrepeneurship centers. The paper presents results of the questionnaire survey of innoation ceters in Greater Poland, which was aimed at presenting the state the recognizability of these institutions, the type of activity, with which they are associated, the quality of information presented by these institutions and the knowledge, to which they give access.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2015, 5, 1; 5-19
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the Importance of Employee Performance Assessment and Lost Productive Time Rate Determination in Garment Assembly Lines
Badanie istotności oceny wydajności pracowników i utraty czasu produkcyjnego w przemyśle odzieżowym
Autorzy:
Kayar, M.
Bulur, Ö. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
employee performance
lost productive time
standard time
assembly line balancing
ready-made clothing
hoffman method
wydajność pracowników
utrata czasu produkcyjnego
czas standardowy
zrównoważenia linii produkcyjnej
metoda Hoffmana
Opis:
This study primarily includes theoretical information on the performance and lost productive time of a firm. Furthermore t-shirt sewing operations of a garment firm were analysed and time measurement for each operation was carried out by the time keeping method. By considering the measurements obtained, different performance estimations, the firm’s lost productive time rates, and the standard time was calculated within 5 different scenarios. According to each sewing standard time obtained, the assembly line balancing practice was carried out using the Hoffman method. Later on results of the assembly line balancing were compared, and the importance of employee performance assessment and its lost productive time rates for firms were discussed. The aim of the study was to emphasize the value of impeccable determination of the employee performance assessment and lost productive time rates. Consequently garment firms will be more cautious in calculating the standard time and will be able to reach their production target within the accurate measurement they obtain.
W artykule przedstawiono przede wszystkim teoretyczne informacje o ocenie wydajności pracowników i utracie czasu produkcyjnego w przemyśle odzieżowym. Przeprowadzono analizę szycia koszulek dokonując pomiaru czasu dla każdej operacji. Na podstawie analizy otrzymanych wyników określono 5 różnych scenariuszy. Zrównoważenia linii produkcyjnej dokonano przy użyciu metody Hoffmana. Następnie porównano wyniki i omówiono znaczenie oceny wydajności pracowników i utraty czasu produkcyjnego. Zaprezentowana analiza może posłużyć firmom odzieżowym w skutecznym zaplanowaniu czasu produkcji i przyczynić się do terminowej realizacji zamówień, co pozwoli uniknąć dodatkowych kosztów spowodowanych opóźnieniem.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 5 (125); 119-126
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of Emotions in Advertising: Assessment of Differences in Emotion Levels between Advertising Text Created by Copywriters and AI in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Znaczenie emocji w reklamie. Ocena różnic w poziomie emocji między tekstami reklamowymi tworzonymi przez copywriterów a AI w branży farmaceutycznej
Autorzy:
Januszewicz, Joseph
Jarosz, Marika
Smoliński, Paweł
Winiarski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7079697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
emocje
sztuczna inteligencja
generatory tekstu
reklamy radiowe
emotions
artificial intelligence
text generators
radio ads
Opis:
Emotions are an important element of advertising and have a decisive influence on its effectiveness. The aim of the presented article is to assess the differences in the level of emotions present in advertising texts created by a copywriter and a text generator based on artificial intelligence (AI). Sentiment analysis performed through the IBM Watson NLU application was used to assess emotions. This study provides information on the emotions present in radio advertisements for pharmaceuticals, and enables the identification of differences between human and AI generated text sources. The results show that ads from both sources have a similar emotional level, with the exception of the category "disgust", which in this situation can be used as an indicator of the origin of the ads. The results described refer only to radio advertisements for pharmaceuticals. At the end of the article, recommendations for business are formulated and directions for future research are indicated.
Emocje są ważnym elementem reklamy i mają decydujący wpływ na jej skuteczność. Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest ocena różnic w poziomie emocji obecnych w tekstach reklamowych tworzonych przez copywritera i generator tekstów oparty na sztucznej inteligencji (AI). Do oceny emocji wykorzystano analizę sentymentu przeprowadzoną za pomocą aplikacji IBM Watson NLU. Badanie dostarcza informacji na temat emocji obecnych w reklamach radiowych produktów farmaceutycznych, a także umożliwia identyfikację różnic pomiędzy źródłami tekstowymi generowanymi przez człowieka i AI. Wyniki pokazują, że reklamy z obu źródeł mają podobny poziom emocjonalny, z wyjątkiem kategorii "obrzydzenie", która w tej sytuacji może być wykorzystana jako wskaźnik pochodzenia reklamy. Opisane wyniki odnoszą się tylko do radiowych reklam farmaceutyków. Na końcu artykułu sformułowano zalecenia dla biznesu oraz wskazano kierunki przyszłych badań
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2022, 14, 2/S; 1-10
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects and time-kill assessment of amoxicillin used in combination with chloramphenicol against bacteria of clinical importance
Autorzy:
Olajuyigbe, Olufunmiso
Coopoosamy, Roger
Afolayan, Anthony
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
drug-drug interactions
fractional inhibitory concentrations
multidrug resistance
time-kill assessment
Opis:
With the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms in an era when drug development faces challenges causing pharmaceutical companies to curtail or abandon research on anti-infective agents, the use of combined existing antimicrobial agents may be an alternative. This study evaluated the effects of combining amoxicillin and chloramphenicol, to which many bacteria have become resistant, in vitro against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria by agar diffusion, checkerboard and time-kill assays. The test isolates were susceptible to amoxicillin with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging between 0.448 and 500 µg/ml and between 1.953 and 31.25 µg/ml for chloramphenicol. Upon combining these agents, there was a drastic reduction in their MICs indicating an increased antibacterial activity that showed synergistic interaction against all the bacteria. At the highest concentrations, the inhibition zones ranges were 20.33-38.33±0.58 µg/ml for amoxicillin, 27.67-37.67±0.58 µg/ml for chloramphenicol and 31.67-39.33±0.58 µg/ml for the combined agents. The fractional inhibitory concentration indices (FICIs) showed synergy ranging from 0.129 to 0.312 while FICIs for additive interaction were between 0.688 and 1.0. There was no antagonistic interaction. At the 1/2MICs of the combined antibiotics, all the tested bacteria, except for Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352, Proteus vulgaris CSIR 0030 and Enterococcus cloacae ATCC 13047 were eliminated before 24 h. At the MICs, all the tested bacteria were eliminated except Enterococcus cloacae ATCC 13047 which was almost totally eliminated. Post-antibiotic assessment after 48 h showed that all the cultures were sterile except for that of Enterococcus cloacae ATCC 13047. The lack of antagonism between these antibacterial agents in checkerboard and time-kill assays suggested that combining amoxicillin with chloramphenicol can provide an improved therapy in comparison to the use of each antibiotic individually. The study indicates the potential beneficial value of combining amoxicillin and chloramphenicol in the treatment of microbial infections in clinical settings.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 4; 609-613
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of hourly nutrient concentration variability in terms of assessment of the surface water state in Słupia Pilot River
Autorzy:
Wilk, P.
Gębala, J.
Orlińska-Woźniak, P.
Ostojski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
nutrients
measurement uncertainty
total nitrogen
total phosphorus
dispersion
Opis:
Water eutrophication still causes many environmental and social problems, and so better quantification of the amount of nutrient loads discharged into surface waters is required. The basis for eutrophication analysis is data gathered in the frame of State Environmental Monitoring (SEM). In Poland, these measurements are carried out at the frequency of 6-12 times per year and serve as the basis for calculating the amount of nutrient input discharged to the sea. This article presents the results of the analysis of the representativeness of one measurement make two-hourly per day of the variability of total nutrient concentrations. For this purpose three cycles of field studies were carried out in accordance with plant growing season. The measurements were taken in November 2013, February 2014, and June 2014 in the Słupia River, at the site where it flows through the village of Charnowo (river profile). The analysis showed a significant change in the amount of total nutrient concentration during the day (up to 60% for total nitrogen and total phosphorus). This trend was maintained regardless of the stage of plant growth. Therefore, both the date for water sample collection and the time the measurement was taken become important for the subsequent evaluation of nutrient loads discharged into the sea. It is reasonable to assess the level of nutrient loads discharged into the sea not on the basis of a single measurement but based on the continuous registration of nutrients – this allows us to assign a daily average. It is also important from the point of view of the calibration of mathematical models, which are now an essential tool for analysing and forecasting environmental changes, and for which access to detailed data is very important.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2016, 4, 1; 13-24
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of architectural design of health-affirming urban places. assessment of therapeutic qualities of ZAC Clichy-Batignolles in Paris
Autorzy:
Trojanowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
therapeutic landscape
sustainable city
health and well-being
Universal Pattern of Design
krajobraz terapeutyczny
miasto zrównoważone
Opis:
The presence of health - affirming everyday urban places is an invaluable asset for every neighborhood. The study presented encompassed the Post-Occupancy Evaluation of the therapeutic qualities of the urban tissue of certified econeighborhood in France. To perform this assessment the ready-to-use tool developed by the author, the universal pattern of design for health-affirming urban places was used. This study included the evaluation of the therapeutic qualities of Martin Luther public park located in the center of this neighborhood together with assessment of streets and paths leading to the park. The results were estimated as satisfactory. The architectural design of modern, human-oriented econeighborhood with centrally located public park lead to the creation of healthaffirming urban place.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2019, 66, 2; 49-63
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of production processes on the base of the second Toyota management principle - case study
Autorzy:
Mielczarek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
BOST method
improvement
importance hierarchy
Toyota’s management principles
statistical analysis
metoda BOST
doskonalenie
hierarchia ważności
analiza statystyczna
zasady zarządzania Toyoty
Opis:
The article presents a case study of the practical use of BOST surveys to identify the most important areas in the production process. It was made the identification of areas from the second Toyota’s management principle point of view. This principle is based on the conviction that appropriate process leads to appropriate results. If the process is designed properly, then good results will come automatically. The research object is company producing the mineral water and carbonated drinks. Some production workers of the company with the help of BOST questionnaire survey showed, which factors are the most important. In frames of the work it was made short characteristics of the research object - producer of mineral water, the presentation of research methodology and content second Toyota’s management principle. Based on the survey results of carried out on the population of production workers, a series of importance areas for improvement was formulated. The aim of the analysis is to present which factors are the most important by building the significance sequences of obtained results. In the article were presented results of analysis with using some statistical tools. The results obtained for the type of small and medium-sized enterprises overlap with the results of tests verified in other enterprises.
Źródło:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI; 2020, 2, 1; 238-246
2657-8603
Pojawia się w:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Importance of Selected Criteria for Assessing the Credibility of Information on the Internet from the Perspective of Users Searching Health and Disease Information Websites
Autorzy:
Rusová, Jitka
Michková, Adéla
Pleskot, Ondřej
Podeszwa, Ondřej
Hlaváčková, Eva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18653967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
health literacy
information literacy
Internet
online health information
quality assessment criteria
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the survey was to find out how and why users of websites containing health information searched for information, how they feel about selected criteria for assessing the credibility of information, and what they are more likely to trust when they encounter a discrepancy between information from the website and from a doctor. Methods. An online survey of users of 4 health information websites, two of which are listed as trusted sites on MedLike. The respondents assessed 10 criteria for determining the trustworthiness of online information and websites by assigning a number of stars (5 stars = important). Results. The questionnaire was answered by 32,428 respondents (79.5% women, average age 47 years). The most frequently cited reasons for seeking information were their own health or illness (49%). Most respondents searched for information through an Internet search engine (66%). The importance of the criteria for selecting information did not differ significantly. The respondents gave the highest score (2.29) to the criterion of ease (I can easily find what I need). This was followed by consistency with information from the doctor (2.28). Conclusion. The respondents searched for information in the way described in the literature as most common (using a search engine) and tended towards a heuristic evaluation of online information and its sources (ease of information retrieval) and also appreciated if the information found concurred with information from a healthcare professional.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 565-586
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Possibility of Imitating Experts’ Aesthetic Judgments about the Impact of Knots on the Beauty of Furniture Fronts Made of Pine Wood
Autorzy:
Gajowniczek, Krzysztof
Bator, Marcin
Śmietańska, Katarzyna
Górski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Instytut Informatyki Technicznej
Tematy:
image processing
knots on the fronts
machine learning
preference learning
solid wood furniture
quality control
importance of variables
Opis:
Our research aims to reconstruct expert preferences regarding the visual attractiveness of furniture fronts made of pine wood using machine learning algorithms. A numerical experiment was performed using five machine learning algorithms of various paradigms. To find the answer to the question of what determines the expert’s decision, we determined the importance of variables for some machine learning models. For random forest and classification trees, it involves the overall reduction in node impurities resulting from variable splitting, while for neural networks it uses the Garson algorithm. Based on the numerical experiments we can conclude that the best results of expert decision reconstruction are provided by a neural network model. The expert’s decision is better reconstructed for more beautiful images. The decision for nice images is made based on the best 4 or 5 variables, while for ugly images many more features are important. Prettier images and those for which the expert’s decision is better reconstructed have fewer knots.
Źródło:
Machine Graphics & Vision; 2023, 32, 2; 67--88
1230-0535
2720-250X
Pojawia się w:
Machine Graphics & Vision
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Vocational Education Sector in Relation to Labour Market Expectations. The Analysis of the Results of an International Student Survey
Sektor kształcenia zawodowego wobec oczekiwań rynku pracy. Analiza wyników międzynarodowego badania ankietowego uczniów
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska-Ciotucha, Dorota
Załuska, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
vocational education
the importance of competence
self-assessment of the level of competence
questionnaire research
statistical analyses
szkolnictwo zawodowe
znaczenie kompetencji
samoocena poziomu kompetencji
badania kwestionariuszowe
analizy statystyczne
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the results of a survey conducted in 2022 among students and young graduates of three vocational education courses, studying in EU countries (N = 428). The area of research concerns the awareness of competencies sought-after by employers and the self-assessed level of these competencies. The authors used tests of the equality of two means in order to check for differences in assessments according to the respondents' metric characteristics, and also factor analysis to check for similarities in attitudes towards different types of competencies in the respondents' assessments. Finding such similarities would allow to use a summative scale and reduce the dimensions.
W artykule zaprezentowano analizę wyników badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 2022 r. na grupie uczniów i młodych absolwentów trzech kierunków kształcenia zawodowego pobierających naukę w kilku krajach unijnych (N = 428). Prezentowany obszar badań dotyczy znajomości kompetencji pożądanych przez pracodawców oraz samooceny poziomu tych kompetencji. Wykorzystano test równości średnich w celu sprawdzenia różnic w ocenach ze względu na cechy metryczkowe respondentów. Analizę czynnikową zastosowano dla sprawdzenia, czy w ocenach respondentów można zauważyć podobieństwo podejścia do różnych rodzajów kompetencji. Ewentualne stwierdzenie takiej prawidłowości pozwoliłoby na stosowanie skali sumacyjnej i redukcję wymiarów.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2022, 26, 3; 35-53
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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