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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 56
Tytuł:
Models for viscosity and density of copper electrorefining electrolytes
Autorzy:
Kalliomaki, T.
Aji, A. T.
Rintala, L.
Aromaa, J.
Lundstrom, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
copper electrorefining
viscosity model
density model
Opis:
Viscosity and density of copper electrorefining electrolytes affect energy consumption and purity of cathode copper. Decreasing the viscosity and density increases the rate of falling of the anode slimes to the bottom of an electrorefining cell and increases the diffusivity and mobility of ions. Increasing the falling rate of the anode slimes decreases a risk of anode slime impurities ending up on the cathode and being entrapped into the copper deposit. This work introduces two new models for both viscosity and density of copper electrorefining electrolytes with high accuracy and one reconstructed improved model for some electrorefining data of viscosity published previously. The experimental work to build up these new models was carried out as a function of temperature (50, 60, 70 °C), copper (40, 50, 60 g/dm3), nickel (0, 10, 20 g/dm3) and sulfuric acid (130, 145, 160 g/dm3) concentrations for all models, and additionally arsenic concentration (0, 15, 30, 32, 64 g/dm3) was included in the viscosity models. Increasing concentrations of Cu, Ni, As and H2SO4 were found to increase the viscosity and density, whereas increasing temperature decreased both viscosity and density. The viscosity models were validated with industrial electrolyte samples from the Boliden Harjavalta Pori tankhouse. The experimental and modeling work carried out in this study resulted in improved viscosity models, having the strongest agreement with the industrial electrorefining electrolytes.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1023-1037
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimising pedestrian flow in a topological network using various pairwise speed-density models
Autorzy:
Khalid, Ruzelan
Nawawi, Mohd Kamal Mohd
Ishak, Nurhanis
Baten, Md Azizul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29127975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
topological network
speed-density model
optimal arrival rate
network flow model
pedestrian flow
Opis:
A speed-density model can be utilised to efficiently flow pedestrians in a network. However, how each model measures and optimises the performance of the network is rarely reported. Thus, this paper analyses and optimises the flow in a topological network using various speed-density models. Each model was first used to obtain the optimal arrival rates to all individual networks. The optimal value of each network was then set as a flow constraint in a network flow model. The network flow model was solved to find the optimal arrival rates to the source networks. The optimal values were then used to measure their effects on the performance of each available network. The performance results of the model were then compared with that of other speed-density models. The analysis of the results can help decision-makers understand how arrival rates propagate through traffic and determine the level of the network throughputs.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 4; 53--69
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithospheric structure across the Trans-European Suture Zone in NW Poland based on gravity data interpretation
Autorzy:
Królikowski, C.
Petecki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Trans-European Suture Zone
gravity anomalies
structural-density model
gravity stripping
lithospheric structure
Opis:
We provide an analysis of geophysical and geological data from the Baltic segment of the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ). The construction of structural and density maps of the Zechstein-Mesozoic-Cenozoic complex has allowed identification of anomalies of basement orgin. As a result of interpretation of these anomalies, major structural elements of the lithosphere have been characterised. According to gravity modelling the crustal structure is more complicated than shown on velocity model along refraction and wide-angle reflection profile LT-7. Long-wavelength anomalies have been modelled in terms of lateral heterogeneity within the lower crust and upper mantle. In order to achieve a match between the observed and calculated gravity effects, it was necessary to assume dense upper mantle beneath the TESZ. Gravity data also indicate the presence of high-density bodies in the upper crust, and a complex transitional zone between crust and upper mantle in the TESZ.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 3; 235-246
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Density of the Copper-Rich Cu-Pb-Fe Alloys
Gęstość stopów Cu-Pb-Fe o dużym stężeniu miedzi
Autorzy:
Sak, T.
Kucharski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
density
Cu-Pb-Fe alloys
dilatometer method
density model
gęstość
stopy Cu-Pb-Fe
metoda dylatometryczna
model gęstości
Opis:
Density of the copper-rich corner of the ternary Cu-Pb-Fe alloys was determined with the dilatometric method. Investigated alloys had constant copper content equal to 0.9, 0.8 and 0.7 mole fraction, and varied iron concentration up to 0.1 mole fraction. A model predicting the density of ternary solution from knowledge of density of pure component and the excess of molar volume for limiting binaries is proposed.
Gęstość stopów Cu-Pb-Fe o dużym stężeniu miedzi określono za pomocą metody dylatometrycznej. Zbadane stopy charakteryzowały się stałym stężeniem miedzi, które było równe 0,9; 0,8 lub 0,7 ułamka molowego oraz zmiennym stężeniem żelaza do 0,1 ułamka molowego. Zaproponowano model pozwalający przewidywać gęstość trójskładnikowych roztworów na podstawie znajomości gęstości czystych składników (tych roztworów) i nadmiarowej objętości molowej dla granicznych roztworów dwuskładnikowych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 1685-1692
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability analysis method of coupling optimal importance sampling density and multi-fidelity Kriging model
Autorzy:
Xie, Jiayu
Tian, Zongrui
Zhi, Pengpeng
Zhao, Yadong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability analysis
multifidelity model
learning function
stopping condition
Opis:
The commonly used reliability analysis approaches for Kriging-based models are usually conducted based on high-fidelity Kriging models. However, high-fidelity surrogate models are commonly costly. Therefore, in order to balance the calculation expense and calculation time of the surrogate model, this paper proposes a multi-fidelity Kriging model reliability analysis approach with coupled optimal important sampling density (OISD+MFK). First, the MEI learning function is proposed considering the training sample distance, model computation cost, expected improvement function, and model relevance. Second, a dynamic stopping condition is proposed that takes into account the failure probability estimation error. Finally, the optimal importance sampling density is incorporated into the reliability analysis process, which can effectively reduce failure probability estimation error. The results of the study show that the approach proposed in this paper can reduce the calculation cost while outputting relatively accurate failure probability evaluation results.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 2; art. no. 161893
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of phenomenological model parameters using density dependent laws for prediction of mechanical response of cellular materials
Autorzy:
Butt, H. S. U.
Xue, P.
Hou, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cellular materials
aluminum foam
phenomenological model
energy absorption
materiały komórkowe
piana aluminiowa
modele fenomenologiczne
absorpcja energii
Opis:
Cellular materials have found wide-spread attention in structural applications involving impact energy absorption. The choice of the most suitable density of a cellular material, for a particular impact application, is based on its mechanical response, which may be obtained through experimental tests and/or models. A current study is focused on prediction of a mechanical response of a wide range of densities of a cellular material using available experimental data of very few densities. Best fitting-parameters of four selected phenomenological models, to fit the available experimental response of three distinct aluminum foam densities, are evaluated. The relationship between the best-fitting parameters and density of the foam is established by using two types of functions. The first function is based on a power law relationship between each parameter and foam density ρ, while the second function assumes each parameter as a linear combination of ρn and ρ, where n is any real number. The former function is found reasonable in the cases of both parameter interpolation and extrapolation while the latter is found reasonable for a parameter interpolation only. The findings of a current study emphasize for a conscious approach during selection of density dependent laws for phenomenological model parameters to avoid any erroneous or misleading design decision.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 1; 181-191
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stable and Metastable Phases in the Atomic Limit of the Extended Hubbard Model with Intersite Density-Density Interactions
Autorzy:
Kapcia, K.
Robaszkiewicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1426712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.10.Fd
71.45.Lr
64.60.My
64.75.Gh
71.10.Hf
Opis:
We have studied a simple effective model of charge ordered insulators. The tight binding Hamiltonian consists of the effective on-site interaction U and the intersite density-density interaction $W_{ij}$ (both: nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor). In the analysis of the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of this model we have adopted the variational approach, which treats the on-site interaction term exactly and the intersite interactions within the mean-field approximation. Our investigations of the general case (as a function of the electron concentration n) have shown that the system exhibits various critical behaviors including among others bicritical, tricritical, critical-end, and isolated critical points. In this report we concentrate on the metastable phases and transitions between them. One finds that the first- and second order transitions between metastable phases can exist in the system. These transitions occur in the neighborhood of first as well as second order transitions between stable phases. For the case of on-site attraction the regions of metastable homogeneous phases occurrence inside the ranges of phase separated states stability have been also determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1029-1031
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charge Orderings and Phase Separations in the Atomic Limit of the Extended Hubbard Model with Intersite Density-Density Interactions
Autorzy:
Kapcia, K.
Kłobus, W.
Robaszkiewicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.10.Fd
71.45.Lr
64.75.Gh
71.10.Hf
Opis:
A simple effective model of charge ordered insulators is studied. The tight binding Hamiltonian consists of the effective on-site interaction U and the intersite density-density interactions $W_{ij}$ (both: nearest-neighbour and next-nearest neighbour). In the analysis of the phase diagrams we have adopted the variational approach, which treats the on-site interaction term exactly and the intersite interactions within the mean-field approximation. The phase separated states have not been taken into account in previous analyses. Our investigations of two cases of the on-site interaction: attraction (U/(- $W_{Q}$) = - 10) and repulsion (U/(- $W_{Q}$) = 1.1) show that, depending on the values of the next-nearest neighbour attraction, the system can exhibit not only homogeneous phases: charge ordered and nonordered, but also various phase separated states (charge ordered-nonordered, charge ordered-charge ordered).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 350-352
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Selected Turbulence Model and Grid Density Degree on the Results of Velocity Distribution Obtained with the Use of the Simulation Program SSIIM
Autorzy:
Hammerling, M.
Walczak, N.
Nieć, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
velocity distribution
turbulence model
mathematical modelling
sill
Opis:
This paper analyzed the water flow parameters in the local scour created after building stones sills No 3 km 480 + 902 and 4 km 479 + 225 below the Jeziorsko reservoir on the river Warta. The analysis was carried out using the result of field measurements (velocity distributions) and SSIIM (freeware) software. The study of the geometry of the local scour, were used to create a numerical model and implementing it to the SSIIM software. In the research, the impact of grid density on the obtained results was estimated. The results included the qualitative and quantitative assessment. The conducted analysis can be used to determine the movement of sediment in local scour, and can predict the development in time, and also specify the sill stability under different conditions of the water flow.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 3; 106-114
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Model Development for Unified 2D Electron Gas Sheet Charge Density of AlInN/GaN MOSHEMT
Autorzy:
Amarnath, G.
Lenka, T. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
2DEG
AlInN/GaN
MOS-HEMT
TCAD
Opis:
We have developed a unified analytical model for computation of 2D electron gas sheet charge density in AlInN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor high electron mobility transistor device structure. This model has been developed by incorporating the variation in lowest three energy sub-bands and Fermi level energy in the quantum-well with respect to gate voltage. We noticed that the dependency of lowest sub-band energy with Fermi energy having two fields, which are the lowest sub-band energy is greater and lesser than the Fermi level energy. According to these two fields, we have developed the fermi energy and sheet charge density expressions in each field. By combining each field of the models, developed a unified 2D electron gas sheet charge density model. The Fermi level and sheet charge density are interdependent in the model development. The developed model results are compared with TCAD simulation results and obtain a good consistency between them. This model is fitted to other metal-oxide-semiconductor high electron mobility transistor devices also with modifications in related physical values.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 4; 363-368
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shifted up cosine function as unconventional model of probability distribution
Autorzy:
Warsza, Z. L.
Korczynski, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
probability density function PDF
cosines approximation of normal distribution
Opis:
The shifted up one period of cosine function with field under it normalized to 1 is proposed to be use as the un conventional model of probability density function (PDF). It could also approximate Normal probability distribution in the range š 2.5 standard deviation with accuracy of about š0.02, which is fully acceptable in the evaluation of measurement uncertainty. In this paper the properties of the above cosine based PDF are considered. The possibility of its applications in the routine data assessment and in virtual instruments with automatic uncertainty calcula tions is recommended.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2010, 4, 1; 49-55
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling population density using artificial neural networks from open data
Modelowanie gęstości ludności z wykorzystaniem sztucznych sieci neuronowych na podstawie otwartych danych
Autorzy:
Nadolny, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
Tematy:
population density
artificial neural network
detection model
information extraction
image
gęstość zaludnienia
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
model detekcyjny
ekstrakcja informacji
obraz
Opis:
This paper introduces the concept of creating a model for population density prediction and presents the work done so far. The unit of reference in the study is more the population density of a location rather than tracking human movements and habits. Heterogeneous open data, which can be obtained from the World Wide Web, was adopted for the analysis. Commercial telephony data or social networking applications were intentionally omitted. Both for data collection and later for modeling the potential of artificial neural networks was used. The potential of detection models such as YOLO or ResNet was explored. It was decided to focus on a method of acquiring additional data using information extraction from images and extracting information from web pages. The BDOT database and statistical data from the Central Statistical Office (polish: GUS) were adopted for the base model. It was shown that the use of street surveillance cameras in combination with deep learning methods gives an exam.
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono koncepcję stworzenia modelu do predykcji gęstości ludności oraz przedstawiono wykonane dotychczas prace. Jednostką odniesienia w badaniach jest bardziej gęstość ludności w danym miejscu niż śledzenie ruchów i nawyków człowieka. Do analizy przyjęto heterogeniczne otwarte dane, które można pozyskać z sieci WWW. Celowo pominięto komercyjne dane telefonii czy aplikacji społecznościowych. Zarówno do gromadzenia danych jak i później do modelowania wykorzystano potencjał sztucznych sieci neuronowych. Zbadano potencjał modeli detekcyjnych takich jak YOLO czy ResNet. Postanowiono skupić się na metodzie pozyskiwania dodatkowych danych z wykorzystaniem ekstrakcji informacji z obrazu oraz pozyskiwania informacji ze stron WWW. Do modelu bazowego przyjęto bazę danych BDOT oraz dane statystyczne z GUS. Wykazano, że wykorzystanie kamer monitoringu ulic w połączeniu z metodami głębokiego uczenia daje egzamin.
Źródło:
Roczniki Geomatyki; 2021, 19, 2(93); 31--43
1731-5522
2449-8963
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Geomatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of density stratification on effluent plume dynamics
Autorzy:
Loncar, G.
Paklar, G.B.
Janekovic, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
3D numerical model
Croatia
density stratification
numerical model
numerical simulation
Rijeka Bay
salinity
sea temperature
statistical analysis
submarine outfall
submarine sewage
Opis:
In this study we modelled sea temperature (T ), salinity (S) and density field dynamics using a 3D numerical model applied to Rijeka Bay (Croatia) in order to explore their effect on effluent plume dynamics in the vicinity of four submarine sewage outfalls when the bora wind (NE direction) is blowing. The vertical density stratification in the area studied is strongly related to the bora wind, which contributes significantly to the lowering of the pycnocline depth through enhanced mixing in the vertical, giving rise to changes in the neutral buoyancy level. The features of near-field plume dynamics were calculated with the use of a separate near-field numerical model, using information on the vertical density distribution previously calculated using a 3D numerical model. The results of the numerical simulations and statistical analysis of the wind data indicate a very low probability of complete water column homogenization and consequent effluent plume rise to the sea surface under the influence of the bora wind during the peak tourist season (May–September).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quark star model with Tolman VII Type Potential
Autorzy:
Malaver, Manuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Relativistic objects
anisotropic factor
MIT–Bag model
Tolman VII type potential
Charge density
Opis:
In this paper, we studied the behavior of relativistic objects with charged anisotropic matter distribution within the framework of MIT-Bag Model considering Tolman VII form for the gravitational potential Z. A physical analysis of electromagnetic field indicates that is regular in the origin and well behaved. In the obtained solution there is a singularity in the charge density. We show as the presence of an electrical field causes a modification in the radial pressure, the tangential pressure, the anisotropic factor and the mass of the stellar object.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 1-11
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wind- and density-driven water circulation in the Southern Baltic Sea - a numerical analysis
Autorzy:
Herman, A.
Jankowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
wind-driven circulation
density currents
hydrodynamic modeling
Stope Channel
Southern Baltic
Princeton Ocean Model
Opis:
The study focuses on the hydrodynamic processes in the southern Baltic Sea, with special interest in the Stolpe Channel - the only deep water connection between Bornholm Basin to the west and Gdansk and Gotland Basins to the east. The Channel is an area of strong interactions of wind- and density-driven currents that may lead to a complex flow structure. A three-dimensional numerical model was applied to an analysis of processes mentioned above. Three model versions of different spatial resolution (5, 3 and 1Nm) were used to investigate an influence of this parameter on the model results. The simulations were performed for four main wind directions, for a variable in time wind speed. It was shown that water circulation in the southern Baltic is to a high degree dependent on local anemobaric conditions. The results confirm the hypothesis of Krauss and Brugge that the flow in the Channel is opposite to the wind direction. Numerical grid step can have a decisive influence on the modeled circulation patterns, especially when barotropic andbaroclinic flow components counteract. In such situations - when the flow is bidirectional and mesoscale eddies are generated - high resolution of the model is particularly important.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 1; 29-58
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 56

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