Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "control of information" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Modeling and design of role engineering in development of access control for dynamic information systems
Autorzy:
Poniszewska-Marańda, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
access control of information systems
access control models
role engineering
usage control
Opis:
Nowadays, the growth and complexity of functionalities of current information systems, especially dynamic, distributed and heterogeneous information systems, makes the design and creation of such systems a difficult task and at the same time, strategic for businesses. A very important stage of data protection in an information system is the creation of a high level model, independent of the software, satisfying the needs of system protection and security. The process of role engineering, i.e. the identification of roles and setting up in an organization is a complex task. The paper presents the modeling and design stages in the process of role engineering in the aspect of security schema development for information systems, in particular for dynamic, distributed information systems, based on the role concept and the usage concept. Such a schema is created first of all during the design phase of a system. Two actors should cooperate with each other in this creation process, the application developer and the security administrator, to determine the minimal set of user’s roles in agreement with the security constraints that guarantee the global security coherence of the system.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 3; 569-579
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probabilistic models reliability of information and control systems
Autorzy:
Al-Ammouri, A.
Al-Ammori, H.
Klochan, A.
Degtiarova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
information and control system
mathematical modeling
Markov process
probabilistic model
reliability
optimal maintenance operation term
transportation processes
Opis:
The paper deal with devoting the problem of reliability prediction and modeling the functioning process of information and control systems (ICS), which are described by the Markov random process. The methodology of the study consist in considering ICS as Markov systems. Modeling the functioning process of information and control systems will increase authenticity and reliability of information from the ICS, as well as improve the efficiency of its work. As an example, the mathematical model of the functioning the computer system of the dispatch service is constructed in the paper. Mathematical modeling was conducted in the environment of MathCad. Mathematical modeling allows determining the average number of steps before system moves into the absorbing state. Taking into account the length of stay the system in each condition allows determining the average life of the system until the full failure. The development of model and technology for calculating the characteristics of stochastic systems allows investigating a wide class of such systems and determining optimal maintenance operation term in order to ensure reliability and reduce the waste on downtime.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2018, 3, 1; 60-69
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensuring interoperability of command and control information systems - new ways to test conformance to the MIP solution
Autorzy:
Bau, N.
Gerz, M.
Glauer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Multilateral Interoperability Programme
conformance testing
MTRS
Opis:
In the Multilateral Interoperability Programme (MIP), 25 nations and NATO develop consensus-based, system-independent specifications to achieve semantic interoperability among distributed and heterogeneous command and control information systems (C2ISs). Implementing a distributed system is a complex and error-prone task. Therefore, extensive and efficient testing of the nationalMIP implementations is critical to ensure interoperability. For MIP baseline 3, Research Institute for Communication, Information Processing, and Ergonomics (FKIE) develops a test system that checks the conformance of national C2ISs with regard to the MIP specifications. It aims at reducing the testing effort and in- creasing the quality of MIP-compliant C2IS by automating the testing process. For that purpose, formal and executable test cases are specified. The test system is used as the MIP Test Reference System (MTRS) for the official MIP system level tests. In this paper, we motivate the development of the MTRS and describe the underlying testing approach. The client-server architecture and the test language are described in detail. Finally, the status quo and an outlook on future enhancements are given.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2008, 2; 5-13
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric current as a source of information about control parameters of indirect injection fuel injector
Przebieg prądowy jako źródło informacji o parametrach sterowania wtryskiwaczem paliwowym wtrysku pośredniego
Autorzy:
Więcławski, Krzysztof
Mączak, Jędrzej
Szczurowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
injector
injector diagnostic
indirect injection
current waveform
wtryskiwacz
diagnostyka wtryskiwaczy
wtrysk pośredni
przebiegi prądowe
Opis:
The article discusses results of the laboratory experiments in which fuel injectors used in indirect injection internal combustion engines were tested. During the experiments, numerous dosing cycles of the injectors were performed while changing the control parameters, due to which, the dosing characteristics were developed and influence of applied parameters on the resultant fuel flow determined. Simultaneously, the voltage and electric current waveforms in the injector coil were recorded, due to which finding links between the electric current characteristics and the determinants of the injector work was possible. The investigation has shown that parameters of electric current constitute a precise criterion for assessing the operation of the solenoid valve, because fuel flow is created due to the work ofelectric current. Thus, by observing the changes in the current flowing through the valve coil,it is possible to monitor precisely the correctness of the process of opening the flow and the electric current intensity, at which the flow began and to determine the mechanical quantities such as fuel dose and pressure. As a result, a characteristic is developed, that provides the links between the fuel pressure and the electric current at the point of lifting the needle, which is quite a novel approach. Such a characteristic can be used in diagnostics and control of fuel injectors as well as all kinds of electromagnetic valves.
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki eksperymentów laboratoryjnych polegających na testowaniu wtryskiwaczy paliwowych stosowanych w silnikach spalinowych z wtryskiem pośrednim. Podczas eksperymentów wykonano wiele cykli dawkowania wtryskiwaczy zmieniając parametry sterowania, dzięki czemu opracowano charakterystyki dawkowania i określono wpływ stosowanych parametrów sterowania na wynikowy przepływ paliwa. Jednocześnie rejestrowano przebiegi napięcia i natężenia prądu elektrycznego w cewce wtryskiwacza, dzięki czemu możliwe było powiązanie charakterystyk prądowych z determinantami pracy wtryskiwacza. Wykazano, iż parametry prądowe są precyzyjnym kryterium oceny pracy zaworu elektromagnetycznego, ponieważ dzięki wykonanej przez prąd pracy powstaje przepływ paliwa. Zatem poprzez obserwację zmian prądu płynącego przez cewkę zaworu, można precyzyjnie monitorować prawidłowość procesu otwierania przepływu oraz natężenie prądu, przy którym przepływ się rozpoczął oraz określać wielkości mechaniczne jak dawka i ciśnienie paliwa. Wynikiem badań jest opracowanie charakterystyki wiążącej ciśnienie paliwa z natężeniem prądu w punkcie podnoszenia iglicy, co jest podejściem nowatorskim. Taka charakterystyka może być wykorzystana w diagnostyce i sterowaniu wtryskiwaczy paliwowych oraz wszelkiego rodzaju zaworów elektromagnetycznych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 3; 449-454
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information support of optimal control of modes of electric systems with renewable energy sources
Autorzy:
Kulyk, V. V.
Bartetska, I. A.
Buslavets, O. A.
Gryniewicz-Jaworska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
renewable sources of electric energy
electric systems
optimal control
information support
Opis:
To provide necessary quality of electric energy and reliable supply and reduce environmental contamination as a result of energy units operation, renewable sources of energy (RSE), in particular solar electric stations (SES), wind electric stations (WES) and small hydropower stations (SHES) are intensively developed. The paper considers the conditions of optimality of renewable sources of energy (RSE) functioning in electric systems, controllability of which is limited by the impact of non-stable weather conditions. The influence of control system information support on the efficiency of RSE usage is shown.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 4; 21-26
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Visual Speed Swimming Control in Swimmers’ Threshold Training
Autorzy:
Szczepan, Stefan
Zatoń, Krystyna
Borkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
controlling
swimming speed
threshold training
visual information
Opis:
Controlling swimming speed is an important factor as far as accomplishing swimming training tasks is concerned. The aim of this study was to determine the importance of visual information about control of swimming speed in threshold training for swimmers. Six swimmers took part in this experiment. The study consisted of two exercise tests in which the participants swam 10 x 100m. Individually designated task time corresponded to intensity of 95-100% of anaerobic threshold (AnT) intensity. AnT was determined in a progressive test prior to the experiment. In the first exercise test participants did not receive information regarding their swimming speed. In the second test visual information regarding their swimming speed was transmitted in real time using the Swimming Pace Control System device. The effect of visual control of swimming speed in threshold training for swimmers was determined by measuring the time needed to complete the test distances, heart rate and lactate concentration. Visual information used in swimming speed control in real-time statistically significantly reduces the differences between the assumed and actual time needed to complete the test distance (p=0.057). Visual control of swimming speed resulted in an appropriate level achievement of intensity for threshold training, which was measured by swimming time (inaccuracy 6.97±1.38 s), heart rate ( 162.7±15.9 beat/min), and lactate concentration ( 4.70±1.78mmol/l). Comparing the increase in lactate concentration and exercise test with visual information, statistically significant differences are not observed (p=0.710; p=0.947). However, among 33.33% of the subjects, lactate concentration after training without visual information did not meet the standards (4 to 5 mmol/l) of threshold training (8.85 mmol/l and 14.57 mmol/l). Additionally, value of standard deviations of lactate concentration after threshold training with visual information amounted to 37.87% mean of lactate concentration, and in the condition without information 84.00% mean of lactate concentration. The results indicate the need to use concurrent visual information provided in real-time allowing you to control the swimming speed in swimming training.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 24, 4; 25-34
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Information Metabolism by Antoni Kępiński and the Mechanism of Information Manipulation. Conditions for Effectiveness and Ways of Counteraction
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
information warfare
information metabolism
disinformation
reflexive control
Opis:
In the modern security environment, information warfare is an increasingly important threat. The purpose of this article is to determine the conditions for the effective achievement of political objectives through the manipulation of information and disinformation. The conducted research used system analysis, also using case studies, generalizations and synthesis. This allowed to state that the key condition for the effectiveness of conducted information attacks is the mechanism described in the works of Antoni Kępiński as information metabolism. This makes it possible to formulate a postulate on the need to counteract such attacks based on building defensive and offensive capabilities of the state in the sphere of information warfare.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 150-165
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information technology for comprehensive monitoring and control of the microclimate in industrial greenhouses based on fuzzy logic
Autorzy:
Laktionov, Ivan
Vovna, Oleksandr
Kabanets, Maryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
monitoring
control
information technology
greenhouse
fuzzy logic
Opis:
Nowadays, applied computer-oriented and information digitalization technologies are developing very dynamically and are widely used in various industries. One of the highest priority sectors of the economy of Ukraine and other countries around the world, the needs of which require intensive implementation of high-performance information technologies, is agriculture. The purpose of the article is to synthesise scientific and practical provisions to improve the information technology of the comprehensive monitoring and control of microclimate in industrial greenhouses. The object of research is nonstationary processes of aggregation and transformation of measurement data on soil and climatic conditions of the greenhouse microclimate. The subject of research is methods and models of computer-oriented analysis of measurement data on the soil and climatic state of the greenhouse microclimate. The main scientific and practical effect of the article is the development of the theory of intelligent information technologies for monitoring and control of greenhouse microclimate through the development of methods and models of distributed aggregation and intellectualised transformation of measurement data based on fuzzy logic.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2023, 13, 1; 19--35
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using text models in systems of control of social objects
Autorzy:
Korostil, O.
Korostil, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
text model
semantic parameters
information flows
monitoring
feedback
control
Opis:
This work introduces a method of building and using text models for the analysis and control of social objects. Social objects are groups of people united in informal organizations based on common interests and goals. The main tools to control social objects are information flows used by mass media. We examine different ways of using semantic parameters to analyze text models. This work contains research of implementation methods to monitor currently used social Internet networks and to provide feedback between the social objects and the control system.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 42 (114); 112-117
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distributed model reference control for synchronization of a vehicle platoon with limited output information and subject to periodical intermittent information
Autorzy:
Prayitno, Agung
Indrawati, Veronica
Nilkhamhang, Itthisek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cooperative observer
distributed model reference control
intermittent information
vehicle platoon
obserwator współpracujący
model rozproszony
konwój pojazdów
Opis:
Vehicles involved in platoon formation may experience difficulties in obtaining full-state information that can be exchanged and used for controller synthesis. Therefore, a distributed controller based on a model reference and designed utilizing a cooperative observer is proposed for vehicle platoon synchronization. The proposed controller is composed of three main blocks, namely, the reference model, the cooperative observer and the main controller. The reference model is developed by using a homogeneous vehicle platoon that utilizes cooperative full-state information. The cooperative observer is a state estimator which is constructed based on the cooperative output estimation error. It provides state estimates to be used by the main controller. The main controller is constructed from a nominal control and a synchronization input. The nominal control has the main task of tracking the lead vehicle, while in order to reduce the synchronization error, the synchronization input is added by utilizing the cooperative disagreement error. Stability analysis is focused on the vehicle platoon when it is subjected to completely periodical intermittent information. The condition on the information rate is derived for guaranteeing the synchronization of the platoon. Numerical simulation of a vehicle platoon consisting of one leader and five followers is used to examine the performance of the controller.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 4; 537--551
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incremental value of information for discrete-time partially observed stochastic systems
Autorzy:
Banek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
stochastic control
filtering
Hausdorff measures
change of variables formula of Federer
Lagrange multipliers
value of information
Opis:
A discrete-time stochastic control problem for general (nonlinear in state, control, observation and noise) models is considered. The same noise can enter into the state and into the observation equations, and the state/observation does not need to be affine with respect to the noise. Under mild assumptions the joint distribution function of the state/observation processes is obtained and used for computing the Gateaux and Frechet derivatives of the cost function. Under partial observation the control actions are restricted by the measurability requirement and we compute the Lagrange multiplier associated with this "information constraint". The multiplier is called a "dual", or "shadow" price, and in the literature of the subject is interpreted as an incremental value of information . The present and the future are two factors appearing in the multiplier and we study how they are balanced as time goes on. An algorithm for computing extremal controls in the spirit of R. Rishel (1985) is also obtained.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 3; 769-781
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information about objective probability of a lottery and the illusion of control
Autorzy:
Chodzyńska, Karolina
Polak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decision making
gambling
illusion of control
objective probability
random chance games
Opis:
This paper investigates the effect of explicitly informing participants about the objective probability of winning a lottery on the illusion of control. In a procedure based on Experiment 3 from Langer’s 1975 seminal paper, participants were faced with lotteries based on familiar vs. unfamiliar stimuli and either explicitly informed about the objective probability of winning or not (the probability could be derived from other data). Results indicated that stating the objective probability of winning the lottery reduced, but not eliminated the illusion of control. Moreover, Langer’s effect of stimulus familiarity was not replicated. Experiment 2, which included a lottery based on the full set of Polish alphabet letters, confirmed the same effects. Results indicate that illusion of control may be explained by the control heuristic (Thompson et al., 1998) – in absence of explicitly stated probability, participants estimate their chances of winning based on perceived control, even though calculating the objective probability is possible.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 4; 288-294
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept of Joint Functioning of Access Control Systems
Autorzy:
Strelbitskyi, Mykhailo
Mazur, Valentyn
Prokopenko, Evgenii
Rachok, Roman
Mul, Dmytro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
access control model
concept
information system
telecommunication system
modernization
Opis:
Modern integrated information and telecommunication systems are upgraded on a continuous basis. Such systems contain both new and old components. The approaches to developing individual components of access control systems are different in the majority of cases. As a rule, modernization of outdated but efficient systems that have been operating without any failures for long periods of time is economically unfeasible. Such an approach requires that different subsystems function based on shared data. This necessitates the coordination of various access control systems in order to ensure proper information security levels. This article examines how joint functioning of various versions of access control systems deployed in IT and telecommunication spheres may be achieved at the stage of their modernization. Potential ways in which information flows may bypass the security policies of one of the access control systems concerned are determined. The authors discuss traditional access control models. For role-based and thematic access control models, specific hypotheses are formulated to comply with security policies when different versions of access control systems work together. The structure of the model assuming that different versions of access control systems operate jointly has been developed. Based on the model, the necessary and sufficient conditions are determined under which unauthorized information flows are prevented. The security theorem for the joint functioning of different versions of access control systems is presented and proved. The results of the study showed that the methodological basis for coordinating access control models applicable to information and telecommunication systems undergoing modernization consists in observing, separately, the equality of information flows between shared objects in each of the versions of the access control systems. The approaches developed in this article can be extended to combined access control systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 1; 30--36
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of the New Visual Swimming Pace Control System in Real-Time
Autorzy:
Szczepan, Stefan
Zatoń, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
device validation
speed control system
swimming speed
visual information
Opis:
Controlling swimming speed, i.e. the intensity of physical activity, is an important factor in swimming training. The aim of this study was to validate the new “Swimming Pace Control System” (SPCS) for the control of swimming speed in real time using visual information. Submerged at the bottom of the pool was a system equipped with LEDs and software that informed the swimmer of the appropriate distance and swimming speed. A validation test was completed with an accuracy of ±200ms which compared the predetermined time for the beam of light emitted by the SPCS and the times achieved and recorded by the electronic starting system; “Colorado Time System” (Colorado Time, USA). The average time required to move the beam simulated by the SPCS at fixed distances (150 m, 100 m, 50 m) was within the assumed error of measurement (500 ms). SPCS was proven to be useful for control of swimming speed in real-time with the aid of visual information. The system gives an objective indication of swimming speed, thus it can be used in swimming training and during empirical research.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 19, 3; 93-104
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motyvation and control in technical systems
Motywacje i sterowanie w systemach technicznych
Autorzy:
Wójcik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
motivation
control
technical systems
impact of information
motywacje
sterowanie
systemy techniczne
oddziaływanie informacyjne
Opis:
The study presents issues related to the motivation of human action and its shaping. The issues are presented from the point of view of psychology, sociology, management science and cybernetics. It was found that in the application of appropriate stimuli may affect motivation to change and consequently the change in quality of performance. The common denominator of these areas of study is the conclusion that the motivation may be the result of the conditions of information or energy. Maslow, human motivations, addicted from needs. He introduced the so-called pyramid of needs, from which it follows that the greatest impact of human motivations are the needs of an energetistic nature. But the Herzberg in his two-factor theory of motivation found that motivations are the result of exposure to man, so-call motivators such as stimuli (incentives) of the informative nature. At the same time he provided the conditions which made the effectiveness of these motivators. Mazur introduced the man as an autonomous system and describe the processes that determine the motivation of action. He said that the man, as the system must be able both to retrieve from environment as well to place on in to the environment, the information and energy. This means that the motives of human actions can have only informative and energetistic character, what largely corresponds with the results of sociological research. Kossecki linked motivations of human activities with distinctive social norms and depends of the human norm type, he found that motivations can be informative, energetistic, or mixed. To similar conclusions is reaching when it is depending the type of motivation of man's relation to the basic categories of social existence, given by Koneczny. Using the principles of transmission of information it has been shown that the efficiency of the control depends on the motivation. People with the energetistic motivation are more likely susceptible to control. In the discussion are presented examples of control in technical systems, typical for the problems presented in the work.
W pracy przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z motywacją działań człowieka i jej kształtowaniem. Problematykę przedstawiono z punktu widzenia psychologii, socjologii, nauk o zarządzaniu oraz cybernetyki. Wspólnym mianownikiem wymienionych dziedzin nauki jest wnioskowanie, że motywacja może wynikać z przesłanek informacyjnych lub energetycznych. Masłow motywacje ludzkie uzależnił od potrzeb. Przedstawił tzw. piramidę potrzeb, z której wynika, że na motywacje człowieka największy wpływ mają potrzeby o charakterze energetycznym. Z kolei Herzberg w swojej dwuczynnikowej teorii motywacji stwierdził, że motywacje są wynikiem oddziaływania na człowieka tzw. motywatorów, tj. bodźców o charakterze informacyjnym. Jednocześnie przedstawił warunki, od których uzależnił skuteczność tych motywatorów. Mazur przedstawił człowieka jako system autonomiczny oraz opisał procesy determinujące motywacje działań. Stwierdził, że człowiek jako system musi mieć możliwość zarówno pobierania z otoczenia jak i wprowadzania do niego informacji oraz energii. Oznacza to, że motywacje działań człowieka mogą mieć tylko charakter informacyjno-energetyczny, co w dużym stopniu koresponduje z wynikami badań socjologicznych. Kossecki powiązał motywacje działań człowieka z charakterystycznymi normami społecznymi i w zależności od normotypu człowieka stwierdził, że motywacje mogą mieć charakter informacyjny, energetyczny lub mieszany. Do podobnych wniosków dochodzi się uzależniając typ motywacji od stosunku człowieka do podstawowych kategorii bytu społecznego, podanych przez Konecznego. Posługując się zasadami przekazywania informacji pokazano, że skuteczność sterowania zależy od rodzaju motywacji.
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2013, 1 (3); 163-185
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies