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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    How to understand the hybrid war
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526968.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Collegium Civitas
    Tematy:
    Hybrid war
    Hybrid threats
    conflict, Ukraine
    Russian Federation
    Opis:
    Despite the fact that the hybrid wars were conducted for centuries, the annexation of the Crimea and the involvement of the Russian Federation in the conflict in the Ukraine calls new discussions over its essence. Evaluation of the theory and practice of the activities carried out by FR indicates that we are dealing with the new generation of war. However, it is not in contradiction with the "Clausewitzian paradigm" of conducting armed struggle, which says that war is merely a continuation of politics by other means. The hybrid actions refer precisely to these measures, whereas the rules of warfare, its nature and objectives are still the same.
    Źródło:
    Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 19-34
    1898-4509
    Pojawia się w:
    Securitologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Global Challenges and Threats of Hypersonic Weapons: The Russian Context
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010486.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
    Tematy:
    defense
    hypersonic weapons
    rivalry
    Russian Federation
    threats
    obrona
    broń naddźwiękowa
    rywalizacja
    Federacja Rosyjska
    groźba
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of research that set out to identify and characterize the challenges and threats to international security posed by the use of hypersonic weapons. The research process mainly employed the critical assessment of the literature, systemic and comparative analyses and generalization. As a result of the research, it was established that hypersonic weapons are an indispensable tool in the conducting of international competition by the Russian Federation and can be treated on par with nuclear weapons. Due to its attributes, it meets the criteria of an offensive weapon and poses certain uncertainties and real threats to the international security environment mainly because, so far, the capabilities to intercept and destroy it in the active phase of flight to the target has not been acquired. The Russian Federation considers hypersonic weapons as an excellent tool for applying pressure and aggression, allowing it to conduct international competition in the gray zone and achieve foreign policy objectives without the need for direct military confrontation. Due to its ability to cause almost immediate operational and strategic effects, it accelerates the dynamics of conflict escalation and rapidly affects the transition from a state of stability to international instability. It cannot be ruled out that in the third decade of the 21st century hypersonic weapons may be the key element determining the Russian Federation's achievement of global dominance.
    Źródło:
    Safety & Defense; 2021, 2; 40-50
    2450-551X
    Pojawia się w:
    Safety & Defense
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multi-Domain Concept of Using A2/AD Capabilities in the Military Strategy of the Russian Federation
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22363425.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    military strategy
    operational capabilities
    superiority
    dominance
    bastions
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of research, which set out to clarify the importance and role played by the concept of using A2/AD capabilities in the military strategy of the Russian Federation. Analysis and criticism of the literature were used to solve the research problems. In order to guide the research process, a hypothesis was formulated, assuming that the Russian concept of using A2/AD capabilities is an operationalisation of a broader military strategy for defeating the adversary, as well as an effective deterrence mechanism. The research process established that the Russian concept of using A2/AD capabilities is a theory and operational practice, a broader military strategy of achieving multi-domain superiority over the adversary by conducting strategic offensive operations. Integrating offensive and defensive operational capabilities plays a key role in this concept, which guarantees possession of the strategic initiative and maintenance of dominance in the international security environment and supports the idea of creating Russian spheres of influence. It also prompts NATO states to counter the supremacy of the Russian Federation.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 3(53); 119-131
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Russian Federation Dominance in the International Security Environment
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    strategic dominance
    Russian Federation
    international security
    armed
    forces
    new generation war
    Opis:
    This article presents the research results, which set out to explain the mechanisms leading to the achievement of dominance by the Russian Federation in the international security environment. In the research process, the systemic approach was applied. Analysis and criticism of the literature, non-participatory observation and case study elements were used to solve the research problems. As a result, it was determined that the theoretical basis for the Russian Federation's achievement of international dominance is the concept of new generation war. The model of the strategic influence of the Russian Federation is directed at the shaping of the security environment and includes the synchronisation of kinetic and non-kinetic measures, indirect and direct effects, the blurring of the boundaries between war and peace and the application of pressure and aggression. The Russian Federation achieves strategic dominance through asymmetry, chaos, reflexive control, and strategic deterrence. Armed forces provide a key role in asserting dominance, focused on conducting offensive activities and inflicting losses with conventional and nuclear weapons.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 3 (51); 7-17
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trends in the Development of Russian Precision-Guided Weapons
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010490.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
    Tematy:
    precision guided weapons
    strategic thinking
    Russia
    defense
    precyzyjnie naprowadzana broń
    strategiczne myślenie
    Rosja
    obrona
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of research that set out to identify and diagnose the trends found in the development of Russia's precision-guided weapons. The research process mainly employed the critical assessment of the literature and comparative analyses. As a result of the research, it was established that Russian thought on the strategic use of precision destruction weapons was historically determined and changed with technological progress, economic opportunities and changes in foreign policy objectives. Today, precision-guided weapons are complex strike systems capable of shaping the battlespace. Its high effectiveness makes it a real threat to objects that determine the opposing side's defense capability and can be considered strategic. The new generation of precision-guided weapons and hypersonic weapons will be crucial in achieving victories in armed struggle in the near future. Precision weapons will also be an effective tool of pressure and blackmail used to achieve the goals of international competition without the need for direct military confrontation.
    Źródło:
    Safety & Defense; 2021, 1; 25-36
    2450-551X
    Pojawia się w:
    Safety & Defense
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bucharest nine in the process of strategic deterrence on Nato’s eastern flank
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-10
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
    Tematy:
    Bucharest Nine States
    strategic deterrence
    Russian threats
    European security
    Eastern flank
    NATO
    European Union
    Opis:
    The purpose of the research presented in this article was to analyze the role of the Bucharest Nine States (B9) in shaping NATO’s strategic deterrence mechanisms and to assess their effectiveness in ensuring the security of the eastern flank. When discussing the research problems, top-down and bottom-up approaches were adopted to confront NATO’s deterrence initiatives with the expectations of B9. The research process revealed that B9 encourage the United States to engage in European security. They are aware of the need to pay a high cost for their own security, they make defensive efforts in projects implemented by the European Union, especially in acquiring capabilities that guarantee the defense of their own territory and deterrence through punishment. They create conditions for the operating of battalion battle groups on their own territory, or participate in them themselves, and make a large contribution to the reformed NATO response forces and command system. The B9 states actively participate in building allied horizontal deterrence mechanisms to prevent asymmetric escalation of conflict, as well as mechanisms of deterrence by denial to thwart the conquest of their own territory.
    Źródło:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2021, 1; 27-53
    2299-4335
    Pojawia się w:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Military Integration of Belarus into the Russian Federation
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174775.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
    Tematy:
    defense
    military integration
    permanent bases
    Russian Armed Forces
    sovereignty
    obronność
    integracja wojskowa
    stałe bazy
    Rosyjskie Siły Zbrojne
    suwerenność
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of research, which set out to identify and characterize the measures taken by the Russian Federation for its military integration with Belarus and to assess their consequences for regional security. In the research process, the systemic approach was applied. Critical evaluation of literature, systemic and comparative analysis, and generalization were used to solve the research problems. As a result, it was determined that Russia has been exerting constant pressure on Belarus for two decades to achieve military integration within the Union State. The goal of these efforts is to establish military bases and, potentially, permanently deploy significant armed forces of the Russian Federation on the territory of Belarus. As a result, Russia may gain a strategic spatial and temporal advantage over NATO and create real threats to the territorial integrity of the Baltic States and Poland. The Zapad-2021 exercises verified the extent to which Belarus can maintain its sovereignty in terms of military security and what role it will play in Russia’s military plans in the event of a hypothetical confrontation with NATO.
    Źródło:
    Safety & Defense; 2022, 1; 8--14
    2450-551X
    Pojawia się w:
    Safety & Defense
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fort Trump as a Chance for Security in Europe
    Fort Trump szansą dla bezpieczeństwa w Europie
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
    Tematy:
    odstraszanie strategiczne
    amerykańskie bazy
    zagrożenia Federacji Rosyjskiej
    gwarancje bezpieczeństwa
    porozumienie NATO-Rosja
    Strategic deterrence
    American bases
    threats of the Russian Federation
    security guarantees
    NATO-Russia agreement
    Opis:
    The article assesses the intentions of building permanent American bases in Poland in terms of actions taken by the West for strategic deterrence and stabilization of the situation of international security. The analysis of actions taken by the United States after the annexation of the Crimea to maintain security on the territory of Europe. The NATO-Russia agreement of 1997 was evaluated in terms of the current conditions of the international security environment. The pros and cons of the location of American bases in the territory of Poland are presented.
    W artykule dokonano oceny zamiarów budowy stałych baz amerykańskich w Polsce w aspekcie działań podejmowanych przez Zachód na rzecz odstraszania strategicznego i stabilizowania sytuacji bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego. Przeanalizowano działania podejmowane przez Stany Zjednoczone po aneksji Krymu na rzecz utrzymania bezpieczeństwa na terytorium Europy. Dokonano oceny porozumienie NATO-Rosja z 1997 roku w aspekcie obecnych uwarunkowań środowiska bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego. Przedstawiono plusy i minusy rozlokowania na terytorium Polski baz amerykańskich.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2019, 13, 1; 38-50
    1896-8848
    2450-3436
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nuclear Weapons as an Instrument for Achieving International Dominance by the Russian Federation
    Broń nuklearna instrumentem osiągania przez Federację Rosyjską dominacji międzynarodowej
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    strategic dominance
    Russian Federation
    international security
    armed forces
    new
    nuclear weapon
    dominacja strategiczna
    Federacja Rosyjska
    bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe
    siły zbrojne
    broń nuklearna
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of research which set out to clarify the principles of the use of nuclear weapons and deterrence mechanisms in order to achieve dominance by the Russian Federation in the international security environment. Analysis and criticism of the literature, nonparticipatory observation and elements of case study were used to solve the research problems. The research process established that the Russian Federation will conduct campaigns to undermine the existing international security order using military means, including nuclear weapons. The nuclear component is an inherent element of the Russian Federation’s policy shaping the international security environment and at the same time is a key factor in the holistic concept of coercion. Strategic deterrence is a mechanism for achieving international dominance in peacetime, crisis situations, and war. Its purpose is to bring about concessions and coerce behavior consistent with the strategic interests of the Russian Federation. Nuclear weapons are the ultimate guarantee of the Russian Federation’s strategic dominance in the world. On the other hand, the constantly lowered threshold of its use leads to the degradation of the security environment and the violation of its stability.
    Celem badań, których rezultaty przedstawiono w niniejszym artykule, było wyjaśnienie zasad stosowania broni nuklearnej oraz mechanizmów odstraszających w celu osiągania przez Federację Rosyjską dominacji w środowisku bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego. Do rozwiązywania problemów badawczych zastosowano podejście systemowe oraz metody: analizę i krytykę literatury, obserwację nieuczestniczącą oraz elementy studium przypadku. W procesie badawczym ustalono, że Federacja Rosyjska będzie prowadziła kampanie podważania obowiązującego porządku bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego przy użyciu środków militarnych, w tym broni nuklearnej. Komponent nuklearny jest nieodłącznym elementem polityki Federacji Rosyjskiej kształtującym międzynarodowe środowisko bezpieczeństwa i jednocześnie stanowi kluczowy czynnik w holistycznej koncepcji przymusu. Odstraszanie strategiczne jest mechanizmem osiągania dominacji międzynarodowej w czasie pokoju, sytuacji kryzysowych i wojny. Jego celem jest doprowadzenie do ustępstw i wymuszanie zachowania zgodnego z interesami strategicznymi Federacji Rosyjskiej. Broń nuklearna stanowi ostateczną gwarancję strategicznej dominacji Federacji Rosyjskiej w świecie. Z drugiej strony stale obniżany próg jej użycia prowadzi do degradacji środowiska bezpieczeństwa i naruszenia jego stabilności.
    Źródło:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2022, 76; 207-223
    1505-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nuclear Weapons in Russias Security Policy
    Broń nuklearna w polityce bezpieczeństwa Rosji
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-11-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
    Tematy:
    polityka bezpieczeństwa
    strategia nuklearna
    odstraszanie
    polityka zagraniczna
    Stany Zjednoczone
    Europa
    Federacja Rosyjska
    security policy
    nuclear strategy
    deterrence
    foreign policy
    United States
    Europe
    Russian Federation
    Opis:
    The subject of research, the results of which are presented in this article, was nuclear weapons and the policy of their use by Russia. The research aimed to determine the role of nuclear weapons in the security policy of the Russian Federation. The study was based on a chronological and problematic approach. The article’s content focuses on answering the following research questions: 1) What is the origin of nuclear weapons in the Soviet Union? 2) What was the evolution of nuclear policy and strategy of the Soviet Union expressed in? 3) What was the nuclear policy and strategy of the Russian Federation until 2014? 4) What role do nuclear weapons currently play in the aggressive foreign policy of the Russian Federation? 5) What are the real intentions of the Russian authorities to use nuclear weapons? The article focuses on a synthetic presentation of the strategy of using nuclear weapons to achieve the Russian Federation’s foreign policy objectives, poorly explored in Polish literature. Based on research, it has been established that Russia’s ambitions to use its nuclear potential to achieve political goals are a serious source of threats to international security and increase the risk of global conflict. 
    Przedmiotem badań, których rezultaty przedstawiono w niniejszym artykule, była broń nuklearna i polityka jej wykorzystania przez Rosję. Celem badań było określenie roli, jaką broń nuklearna odgrywa w polityce bezpieczeństwa Federacji Rosyjskiej. W badaniach zastosowano podejście chronologiczno-problemowe. Treści artykułu koncentrują się na odpowiedziach na następujące pytania badawcze: 1) Jaka jest geneza powstania broni jądrowej w Związku Radzieckim? 2) W czym wyrażała się ewolucja polityki i strategii nuklearnej Związku Radzieckiego? 3) Czym charakteryzowała się polityka i strategia nuklearna Federacji Rosyjskiej do 2014 roku? 4) Jaką rolę obecnie odgrywa broń nuklearna w agresywnej polityce zagranicznej Federacji Rosyjskiej? 5) Jakie są rzeczywiste zamiary wykorzystania przez władze Rosji broni nuklearnej? Artykuł koncentruje się na syntetycznym przedstawieniu słabo eksplorowanej w polskiej literaturze strategii wykorzystania broni nuklearnej dla osiągania celów polityki zagranicznej Federacji Rosyjskiej. Na podstawie badań ustalono, że ambicje Rosji dotyczące wykorzystania posiadanego potencjału nuklearnego do osiągania celów politycznych są poważnym źródłem zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego oraz podnoszą ryzyko konfliktu globalnego.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2020, 14, 2; 132-145
    1896-8848
    2450-3436
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Information war as a mechanism of conducting international competition by the Russian Federation
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Soboń, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201521.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
    Tematy:
    information war
    international competition
    cognitive sphere
    information
    disinformation
    propaganda
    Opis:
    The article focuses on information war used by the Russian Federation as part of its holistic approach to conducting international competition. Through a critical analysis of Russian literature and operational practice, the mechanisms of its application and challenges to the security of European states were identified. Through the research it was established that the Russian perception of contemporary international rivalry is based on the idea of playing out the struggle in people's minds, and its foundation is the concept of new generation war. The article justifies that information war is a holistic concept of influencing people's cognitive sphere and forming their behavioral attitudes in line with Russia's expectations. Moreover, it is suggested that in the strategic dimension, information war allows to achieve the goals of international rivalry or create conditions for achieving them, without the need for military force. In this context, conducting information campaigns integrated with psychological operations in cyberspace is a weapon of the Russian government, which is used to discredit legitimate authorities and weaken the political, economic and social systems of European states.
    Źródło:
    Wiedza Obronna; 2022, 2; 11--37
    0209-0031
    2658-0829
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiedza Obronna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Challenges and Threats as a Consequence of Strategic Competition
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Chojnowski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Strategic competition
    international security
    gray zone
    cybersecurity
    challenges and threats
    Opis:
    The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, was to clarify the mechanisms of strategic competition and to identify the challenges and threats arising from it for international security. A systemic approach, literature analysis and criticism, non-participatory observation, and a case study were used to solve the research problems. In the research process, it was established that strategic competition is constantly intensifying, and its consequences can harm global security. The process of strategic competition should be viewed as challenges that, if not addressed, can quickly develop into new threats. The most significant threats to international security are related to the ambitions of revisionist states seeking territorial claims and expanding spheres of influence. Although the risk of global war remains relatively low, states will seek to permanently influence their competitors in the gray zone through soft instruments. Soft influence instruments will dominate it. The effectiveness of these tools will be determined by the world’s interconnectedness in the economic and political spheres. States will try to achieve their strategic goals in cyberspace and narrative using traditional mass media and social media.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 167-178
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Climatic and anthropogenic drivers of zero-flow events in intermittent rivers in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rutkowska, Agnieszka
    Osuch, Marzena
    Żelazny, Mirosław
    Banasik, Kazimierz
    Klimek, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312644.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    circular statistics
    climatic impact
    anthropogenic impact
    river flow intermittence
    standardised evapotranspiration index
    trend in flow intermittence
    Opis:
    River intermittence was studied based on data from hydrological monitoring in Poland. We screened the entire state database and two another data sources applying the criterion for zero-flow event: discharge less than 0.0005 m3∙s-1, and found five intermittent rivers with catchment area from 9.2 to 303.7 km2. We aimed at finding associations between intermittence and climatic driving forces (temperature and precipitation), and between intermittence and anthropogenic activity. We used the Spearman correlation coefficient, circular statistics, and statistical tests for trend. The concentration of zero-flow days, mostly in summer, and the decreasing trend in the standardised precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) in all catchments at various aggregation levels, and an increasing trend in the total number of zero-flow days and in the maximum length of zero flow events in two rivers, were detected. The strong negative correlation (–0.62 ≤ ρ < 0) between intermittence and the SPEI backward lagged in time showed that intermittence resulted from prolonged deficits in climatic water balance due to increasing evapotranspiration. The reaction of the Noteć catchment, amplified by the anthropogenic pressure (brown coal mines), was reflected in the atypical shape of the rose diagram and in inhomogeneities in river discharges. The results show that the rose diagram can serve as an indicator of the degree of anthropogenic impact on runoff conditions.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 57; 52--61
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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