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Tytuł:
Analysis of the pre-injection system of a marine diesel engine through multiple-criteria decision-making and artificial neural networks
Autorzy:
Rodriguez, C. G.
Lamas, M. I.
Rodriguez, J. D.
Abbas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine engine
emissions
consumption
artificial neural networks
multi-criteria decision making
computational fluid dynamics
Opis:
The present work proposes several pre-injection patterns to reduce nitrogen oxides in the Wartsila 6L 46 marine engine. A numerical model was carried out to characterise the emissions and consumption of the engine. Several pre-injection quantities, durations, and starting instants were analysed. It was found that oxides of nitrogen can be noticeably reduced but at the expense of increasing consumption as well as other emissions such as carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. According to this, a multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model was established to select the most appropriate parameters. Besides, an artificial neural network (ANN) was developed to complement the results and analyse a huge quantity of alternatives. This hybrid MCDM-ANN methodology proposed in the present work constitutes a useful tool to design new marine engines.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 4; 88-96
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperative driving at isolated intersections based on the optimal minimization of the maximum exit time
Autorzy:
Wu, J.
Abbas-Turki, A.
Perronnet, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cooperative driving
wireless communication
autonomous intersection management
dynamic programming
komunikacja bezprzewodowa
zarządzanie autonomiczne
programowanie dynamiczne
Opis:
Traditional traffic control systems based on traffic light have achieved a great success in reducing the average delay of vehicles or in improving the traffic capacity. The main idea of these systems is based on the optimization of the cycle time, the phase sequence, and the phase duration. The right-of-ways are assigned to vehicles of one or several movements for a specific time. With the emergence of cooperative driving, an innovative traffic control concept, Autonomous Intersection Management (AIM), has emerged. In the framework of AIM, the right-of-way is customized on the measurement of the vehicle state and the traffic control turns to determine the passing sequence of vehicles. Since each vehicle is considered individually, AIM faces a combinatorial optimization problem. This paper proposes a dynamic programming algorithm to find its optimal solution in polynomial time. Experimental results obtained by simulation show that the proper arrangement of the vehicle passing sequence can greatly improve traffic efficiency at intersections.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2013, 23, 4; 773-785
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles and extract of Acorus calamus applied topically on surgical wounds inflicted on the skin of rabbits
Autorzy:
Abbas, A.
Muhammad, S.A.
Ashar, A.
Mehfooz, S.A.
Rauf, A.
Bakhsh, M.
Nadeem, T.
Fu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
antibiotic resistance
nanoparticle
plant extract
wound
Opis:
Antibiotics are used for postsurgical wound healing purposes but unfortunately, resistance against them demands some alternatives for quick recovery. Sepsis of wounds is a challenge for medical as well as veterinary professionals. Nanoparticles have significant advantages in wound treatment and drug resistance reversal. This study was conducted to appreciate emerging alternates of antibiotics like zinc oxide nanoparticles and plant extracts in topical application. Zinc oxide is considered a good wound healer and its nanoparticles are easy to access. So, the efficacies of zinc oxide nanoparticles and sweet flag plant extract ointments were tested to compare modern and traditional therapeutics as sweet flag is considered a pure medicinal plant. Rabbits were selected for this study due to the healing properties of their skin. Wounds were inflicted on the thoracolumbar region and treated for 29 days post-surgically daily with normal saline and the ointment of zinc oxide nanoparticles and sweet flag extract ointment, prepared in a hydrophilic solvent. Wound shrinkage was observed daily and histopathological analysis was made and results were compared. Zinc oxide nanoparticles ointment showed the most satisfactory results for every parameter included in the study. No side effects of its topical application were observed. Healing was normal without any complications. The preparations of zinc oxide nanoparticles may help in the era of antibiotic resistance as topical drugs in the future.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 2; 285-293
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF VARTHEMIA IPHIONOIDES ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST VARIOUS HUMAN CANCER CELL LINES
Autorzy:
Abbas, Manal M.
Abbas, Manal A.
Kandil, Yasser I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
apoptosis
cytotoxicity
anticancer
varthemia iphionoides
Opis:
Varthemia iphionoides is a perennial plant that belongs to Asteraceae family. This study investigates the cytotoxic effect of V. iphionoides essential oil on breast (MCF7), prostate (PC3), and chronic myelogenous leukemia (K562) and normal human fibroblast cell lines using MTT assay and flow cytometric analysis. In addition, GC-MS of the oil was carried out. The IC50 values for PC3, MCF7, K562 and fibroblast were 145.3, 188.8, 87.88 and 173.3 µg/ml, respectively. V. iphionoides essential oil was most effective against K562. Flow cytometric results for IC50 dose of V. iphionoides oil on K562 cells showed 32.2 % apoptosis in 24 h. GC-MS analysis resulted in the identification of 25 compounds. 1,8-Cineole, borneol, and α-cadinol were the major constituents of V. iphionoides volatile oil. In conclusion, this study reveals for the first time the cytotoxic activity of V. iphionoides essential oil on K562 cell line which may occur through apoptosis induction.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 4; 701-706
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and Simulation Performance of a Reverse Osmosis Plant in the Al-Maqal Port
Autorzy:
Yousif, Yasameen T.
Abbas, Abdulhussain A.
Yaseen, Dina Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
reverse osmosis
Iraq
Basrah
Shatt Al-Arab
TDS
total dissolved solids
Winflows
Opis:
The Basrah province (southern of Iraq) was interested in establishing desalination plants to provide drinking water due to the high levels of salinity in its water resources. This work was carried out in order to evaluate and simulate the functionality of the reverse osmosis plant in the Al-Maqal port. From the field and laboratory measurement, this study concluded that the considered parameters of product water by reverse osmosis (RO) plant were within the Iraqi standard (IRS) limits. The calculation of operation indices showed that the recovery rate of plant (72%) and the permeate flux of plant (20 lmh) was within for limitation of brackish surface water. In turn, the plant has a low salt rejection (90.1%) and a high pressure drop (5 bar); therefore, the membranes require backwashing or chemical cleaning. Then, the performance of RO membrane was simulated by the Winflows software. The best operating parameters were identified. The coefficient of determination (R2) between simulated and measured TDS was 0.83. Therefore, the simulated TDS of permeate multiplied by 5.3 was given a good estimation for actual TDS within acceptable an error rate of 17%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 173--186
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling Pollution Index Using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Coupled with Genetic Algorithm
Autorzy:
Abdulkareem, Iman Ali
Abbas, Abdulhussain A.
Dawood, Ammar Salman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Shatt Al-Arab river
comprehensive pollution index
multiple linear regression
artificial neural network
genetic algorithm
Opis:
Shatt Al-Arab River in Basrah province, Iraq, was assessed by applying comprehensive pollution index (CPI) at fifteen sampling locations from 2011 to 2020, taking into consideration twelve physicochemical parameters which included pH, Tur., TDS, EC, TH, Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2, Alk., SO4-2, and Cl-. The effectiveness of multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) for predicting comprehensive pollution index was examined in this research. In order to determine the ideal values of the predictor parameters that lead to the lowest CPI value, the genetic algorithm coupled with multiple linear regression (GA-MLR) was used. A multi-layer feed-forward neural network with backpropagation algorithm was used in this study. The optimal ANN structure utilized in this research consisted of three layers: the input layer, one hidden layer, and one output layer. The predicted equation of the comprehensive pollution index was created using the regression technique and used as an objective function of the genetic algorithm. The minimum predicted comprehensive pollution index value recommended by the GA-MLR approach was 0.3777.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 3; 236--250
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A communicative approach in development of tourism; investigating the effects of the degree of sense of security in the development of tourism in the city of Bandar Abbas
Autorzy:
Paknahad, Mohamad Reza
Abdolrahmani, Reza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sense of security
Social security
Development
Coastal regions
Tourism
Opis:
Security as one of the human's critical needs assumes importance. Security lays the ground for development in various economic, social and cultural dimensions; for this, it is of high significance to measure it. The goal of the current research was to assess sense of security and its role in the expansion of tourism with emphasis on communicative planning components in coastal cities. The research methodology used in this paper was a case study and the information gathering method was document based and it fell in survey types. In document based method, domestic and foreign credible books and researches were applied and in the survey type method, too the tool of questionnaire has been used for gathering information. The statistical population in this research consisted of all tourists who had travelled to the city of Bandar Abbas with some economic, social, political, scientific, and cultural and entertainment aims. The number of 384 tourists was selected as the sample. While analyzing data, T test statistical tests were used for examining the research hypotheses. The result arising from the examination of the research's questions and hypotheses revealed that current tourists in the city of Bandar Abbas enjoy a favorable level as to the sense of security and in comparison between female and male tourists; the latter enjoys higher average of sense of security. Of among the eight hypotheses raised in the research, sense of security of tourists is not only significantly related with age and educational degree while it has a significant relationship with other variables including, the presence of tourists in the city, later travels to the city, choosing of the place of tourism, sense of satisfaction with the travel, gender and income. This is indicative of the fact that the more sense of security increases among tourists, and the more this issue circulates among them, the more tourists' presence and their tendency to reside in the city and even their later travels to the city of Bandar Abbas will increase, because security is found to be the most fundamental factor for tourism development in each city and region that aims to conforms with the features of superior regions within the tourism industry. Development of the tourism industry in each city, though is a product of appropriate security conditions, this means stability of security of that particular in that region.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 260-275
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of CdSe nanostrucature using thermal evaporation method toward Light-emitting-diode
Autorzy:
Muttalib, Alrabab A. Abdul
Dakhil, Osama A.
Abbas, Khaldoon N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CdSe nanoparticles
Light-emitting-diode (LED)
Thermal evaporation
Opis:
Efficient Light-emitting-diode (LED) constructed of CdSe/Si CdSe nano particles were synthesized through thermal evaporation method using tube furnace and Ar as carrier gas. The synthesized nanoparticles were subjected to structural, optical, morphological, and electrical investigation. The nanoparticles structural properties studied by X-Ray diffraction, confirm the formation of hexagonal structure of CdSe (NPs). The preferred growth direction toward (100) orientation. Crystallite size was calculated by Scherrer’s equation. The surface morphology formation studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and average grain size also has been calculated. FESEM images revel sheets and tetra pods constructed of nano particles with average size 15-40 nm. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectrum showed the absorption peak of CdSe at 350 nm. PL measurements show the emission peaks at 641 and 678 nm. The results of (I-V) measurements show the large ratio between the darkness and light state, which shows the correct behavior of LEDs. The ideality factor was estimated at the optimum conditions and it has been found (1.18).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 2; 248-259
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of copper sulfide flotation using a new collector in an optimized addition scheme
Autorzy:
Bazmandeh, Mehdi
Sam, Abbas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
copper sulfide
reagents addition scheme
DMDT
Opis:
Selection of appropriate types of collectors as the main basis of flotation can have a significant impact on the process efficiency. In this regard, 2, 5-Dimercapto-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole (DMDT) was introduced as a new collector. And, its performance was compared with the prevalent collector C7240 (a mixture of 10–20 wt% sodium alkyl dithiophosphate and 20–30 wt% sodium mercaptobenzothiozole) and Sodium Isobutyl Xanthate (SIBX) on the flotation of copper sulfide ores. The effect of the reagent dosage (collector and frother) and pH level were studied using a design of experiment (DOE). Results showed effect of factors was significant in the case of copper recovery and grade of product. Consequently, the optimum range of the DMDT was 8 g/t at pH=11.8 in which the maximum grade and recovery were obtained. Also, the application of chemical agents also had a significant effect on flotation performance, so that the result of sequential addition of the collector indicated significantly improved recovery and grade. The use of a combination of collectors resulting in both physisorbed and chemisorbed surface products can also affect the froth structure and influence the final grade achieved. Accordingly, the best route of collector addition was DMDT at first, then C7240, and finally SIBX. Through this offer, the maximum recovery and grade of product were achieved 86.2% and 14.1% respectively. So, DMDT as a mixture of two others has a positive effect on the copper flotation efficiency.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 6; 71--79
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese Students’ Perception on Plagiarism: a Case of Anhui, China
Autorzy:
Fatima, Anam
Abbas, Asad
Ming, Wan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
academic dishonesty
China
plagiarism
public sector universities
student perception
Opis:
Anhui is one of the leading knowledge-based regions of China, which relies on academic research innovation. This publication aims to present the factors that influence of plagiarism on Chinese students and also explores the common perceptions of students themselves on the idea and act of plagiarism in higher level education environments. The literature provided identifies two major facets of plagiarism, which are both internal and external factors. Qualitative evidence from students demonstrates that both internal and external factors encourage Chinese students to plagiarize during their studies due to the availability of the internet (ICT and Web), lack of teaching expertise, poor academic skills, pressure from family members and peer groups, and financial constraints. It was also found that personal pride played a significant role in catalyzing the decision to plagiarize. On the basis of the said literature and qualitative evidence, the authors provide relevant recommendations about overcoming the concerns of students regarding plagiarism at the university level.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 53; 95-101
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A computational model for multi-criteria decision making in traffic JAM problem
Autorzy:
Naeem, Ali
Abbas, Jabbar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
multi-criteria decision making
fuzzy measure
choquet integral
traffic jam
Opis:
In this paper, we apply a computational model for multicriteria decision making in traffic jam problems. First, we propose a system to determine the optimal shortcut road by reading the number of cars in each street using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Then, we have processed the data of traffic jam problems using Choquet integral with writing algorithm and computer program as a working procedure.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2021, 15, 2; 39-43
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agro-morphological characterization of Brassica rapa L. germplasm from Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Autorzy:
Ashraf, M.
Abbas, S.R.
Begum, S.
Gardezi, S.D.A.
Khan, R.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12700475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Brassica rapa is an important crop of Azad Jammu and Kashmir which is a major source of vegetable and oil. The study was carried out to evaluate the genetic diversity among Brassica rapa germplasm grown in Azad Jammu and Kashmir based on their morphological characters and yield. The present study was carried out in the field of National Institute of Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), NARC Islamabad from October 2017 to March 2018. The study showed great diversity among the germplasm for days to germination, primary branches, secondary branches, maturity, plant height, number of silique, seeds per silique, yield per plant and 1000 seed weight. The genotypes 026509, 026514 and 026548 showed maximum yield and other better morphological responses, so these genotypes should be used in future to enhance the production of this crop.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 4; 31-39
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of Generalized Thermoelastic Interaction in an Infinite Fibre-Reinforced Anisotropic Plate Containing a Circular Hole
Autorzy:
Abbas, Ibrahim
Abd-alla, Abo-el-nour
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.25.Hf
81.05.Ni
02.70.Dh
Opis:
In the context of Lord and Shulman theory, the generalized thermoelastic theory with thermal relaxation is used to investigate the thermoelastic interaction in an infinite fibre-reinforced anisotropic plate containing a circular hole. Thermoelastic interactions are caused by a uniform step at temperature applied to the boundary of the hole which is stress-free. The problem is solved numerically using a finite element method and the numerical solutions of the non-dimensional governing partial differential equations of the problem are shown graphically. The effects of the presence and absence reinforcement on temperature, stress and displacement are studied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 814-818
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Oxide Photocatalyst by Sensitization with Riboflavin as a Photosensitizer
Autorzy:
Adrees, Hussein
Nema, Noor A.
Jassim, Abbas
Abdali, O. Karar
Kahdum, Salih
Mousa, Abdulazeez O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ZnO
industrial wastewater
photosensitizer
riboflavin
sensitization
Opis:
This project involves modification of the photoresponse of zinc oxide by sensitization with riboflavin (RF) as a photosensitizer. Sensitization of the surface of zinc oxide with RF was performed using impregnation method. Modification of zinc oxide surface with this photosensitizer was investigated using different techniques such as XRD, FTIR, SEM and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of both neat and sensitized zinc oxide was investigated by removal of methylene blue dye (MB) from the simulated industrial wastewater. Removal of this dye from the aqueous solutions was conducted by measuring the absorbance of this dye at 665 nm.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 22; 29-39
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and assessment of a single pile subjected to lateral load
Autorzy:
Abbas, J. M.
Chik, Z.
Taha, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
piles
lateral response
slenderness ratio
flexural rigidity
3D FE analysis
Opis:
A three-dimensional finite element technique was used to analyse single pile lateral response subjected to pure lateral load. The main objective of this study is to assess the influence of the pile slenderness ratio on the lateral behaviour of single pile. The lateral single pile response in this assessment considered both lateral pile displacement and lateral soil resistance. As a result, modified p-y curves for lateral single pile response were improved when taking into account the influence lateral load magnitudes, pile cross sectional shape and flexural rigidity of the pile. The finite element method includes linear elastic, Mohr-Coulomb and 16-nodes interface models to represent the pile behaviour, soil performance and interface element, respectively. It can be concluded that the lateral pile deformation and lateral soil resistance because of the lateral load are always influenced by lateral load intensity and soil type as well as a pile slenderness ratio (L/D). The pile under an intermediate and large amount of loading (in case of cohesionless soil) has more resistance (low lateral displacement) than the pile embedded on the cohesion soil. In addition, it can be observed that the square-shaped pile is able to resist the load by about 30% more than the circular pile. On the other hand, pile in cohesionless soil was less affected by the change in EI compared with that in cohesive soil.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2018, 40, 1; 65-78
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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