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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Criminal Aspects of Illegal Migration
Autorzy:
Križovský, Stanislav
Kavečanská, Adela
Drotárová, Jozefína
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
migration
risk
crime
Opis:
Illegal migration in Europe means that an ever-increasing number of people are leaving their homes to live in better countries. Migration carries risks that affect individuals and groups of people, sometimes society as a whole, and therefore states decide to intervene in migration processes. The causes of current irregular migration are quite diverse, but the common feature is that migrants had to leave their countries of origin because they could not live a normal life there. Illegal migrants are increasingly nationals of economically underdeveloped countries, who do not have financial resources, are socially deprived, and because of all these facts are involved in committing criminal anti-social activities. In countries where the number of migrants has risen sharply, the racial, ethnic and religious structure of the population composition may change. The escalating tensions between the indigenous peoples and immigrants accelerate racism (bilaterally), radicalism in politics, socio-economic problems, crime, and other risk factors. It is in the European Community’s interest to take all possible legal and effective measures to eliminate the risks of irregular migration and to ensure a safe environment for the population. The paper characterizes migration and analyzes its causes and consequences, including crime associated with illegal migration.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 74-83
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrations and the environment – selected legal aspects
Migracje a środowisko – wybrane aspekty prawne
Миграция и окружающая среда – избранные правовые аспекты
Autorzy:
Górski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
migration
environment
effects of migration
migracje
środowisko
skutki migracji
Opis:
The article analyses the environmental aspects of migration in the context of their environmental causes and effects, focusing, however, on the effects. It was recognized that negative changes in the environment are becoming a more and more frequent cause of migration and may lead to a very wide range of migration, which would be very difficult to control. This will, among other things, have environmental effects in countries targeted by migrants. These effects are considered, using the example of Poland and the need to provide migrants with appropriate living conditions, based on legal regulations relating to the provision of drinking water, sewage disposal and municipal waste management. Such situations should be considered by the state by preparing appropriate action strategies, determining the sources of their financing, and introducing the necessary legislative changes.
Artykuł analizuje aspekty środowiskowe migracji w kontekście środowiskowych przyczyn i skutków migracji. Uznano, że negatywne zmiany w środowisku stają się coraz częstszą przyczyną migracji i mogą prowadzić do migracji o bardzo szerokim zasięgu, bardzo trudnych do kontrolowania. Spowoduje to m.in. skutki dla środowiska w krajach dla emigrantów docelowych. Skutki te są rozpatrywane na przykładzie Polski i konieczności zapewnienia migrantom odpowiednich warunków bytowych na podstawie regulacji prawnych odnoszących się do zapewnienia wody do picia, odprowadzania ścieków i postępowania z odpadami komunalnymi.
В статье анализируются экологические аспекты миграции в контексте экологических причин и последствий миграции. Признано, что негативные изменения в окружающей среде становятся все более частой причиной миграции и могут привести к очень широкому масштабу миграции, очень трудно поддающейся контролю. Это вызовет, помимо прочего, влияние на окружающую среду в странах назначения. Эти последствия рассматриваются на примере Польши и необходимости обеспечения мигрантам адекватных условий жизни на основе правовых норм, касающихся обеспечения питьевой водой, удаления сточных вод и обращения с бытовыми отходами.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2021, 4; 61-71
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration – Germany’s past and present. Thoughts and figures
Autorzy:
Eltges, Markus
Strubelt, Wendelin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Germany
migration
emigration
immigration
statistical data
share of foreigners
attitudes toward foreigners
acceptance of migration
political aspects
moral aspects
Opis:
In this article, the history of emigration from Germany and the immigration to Germany especially in relation to its changing borders in the 20th century is discussed. After 1945 Germany was confronted with the integration of a million German refugees. Starting in the 1950s, Germany intentionally attracted foreign workers, and integrated them fairly well. The article analyses the current discussions in Germany in relation to the impact of massive immigration of refugees from non-European areas around 2015. It concludes with a position that in the time of globalisation migration needs a society-focussed and political learning process which has not yet ended and will require more learning. But countries with a declining population are well advised to see immigration as an opportunity for future growth and social diversity.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 35-58
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration Policy in the Area of Border Control and Migration of the Population in OECD Countries –Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
OECD countries
migration
illegal migration
economic policy
migration policy
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present the phenomenon of population migration and migration policy as part of the state’s economic policy based on the example of OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries, with particular emphasis on the area of migration policy, which is border control and related illegal migration. The temporal scope of the empirical analysis covers the period 1990-2016. The article consists of four main parts. The discussion began with a presentation of the balance of migration, the scale and dynamics of population immigration in OECD countries. Furthermore, the significance, areas and process of shaping migration policy as a part of the economic policy of the country are presented. Then, it focused on the migration policy in the area of border control in OECD countries. The discussion was crowned with the conclusions that followed.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2020, 38; 219-244
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific aspects of European and Polish migrations at the begging of the 21st century
Autorzy:
Och, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
migration in Europe
European Union
migration
Polish migration
population movement
Opis:
The text focuses on the migration in the European Union and in Poland at the begging of the 21st century. It aims to prove that even if the reasons and consequences of migration are varied, they have significantly shaped the development of human civilization and have been a part of human socialization. Furthermore, this text points out that the phenomena of globalization and democratization have affected the population movement and caused new patterns of contemporary migration. The European Union is a great example of cooperation between different countries in order to realize the principle of free population movement, which was put to the test over past years. Additionally, this article characterizes the Polish migration, especially the inflow of immigrants to Poland. Poland has become an emigration and an attractive immigration country. This text revels also the consequences of migration in modern Europe.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 4; 58-66
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RECENT EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON ACADEMIC MIGRATION
Autorzy:
Mucha, Janusz
Łuczaj, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FOREIGN SCHOLARS IN POLAND
MIGRATION OF SCIENTISTS
BRAIN CIRCULATION
METHODOLOGY
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the most important methodological issues related to the study of ‘academic migration’, which we have encountered while preparing a research project on foreign-born academics in Poland. These issues are presented in the context of the migration of other highly skilled workers. Many of the analysed articles which concern migration of the highly skilled fall into methodological traps. Some do not take into account important cultural variables; others are concentrated on very specific problems, and – by employing sophisticated statistical techniques – provide conclusions of very limited generality. We start our analysis with the discussion of the most common research problems. Then we move on to discussing sources of data and methodologies. The last part summarizes the main advantages and disadvantages of various methodological approaches often employed in academic migration studies. This study allows us to outline our above-mentioned research proposal. Drawing on this example we show how a qualitative research project may add to current knowledge concerning the group in question. Nevertheless, this subject is diffi cult per se, and some challenges seem impossible to overcome.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 4(154); 5-24
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic aspects of potential migrants of the mountainous region of Adjaria
Autorzy:
Putkaradze, Merab
Abuselidze, George
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
demographics
population
migration
economy
Adjaria
Georgia
Opis:
Maintenance of the optimum quantity of population in mountainous regions of the world and management of migration processes are among urgent matters. The problem is so difficult that it requires a complex study and foresees regional originalities. Therefore, the main objective of the research is to study the aims and factors involving potential migrants in possible migration processes, based on the example of Georgia, in particular on the example of the mountainous region of Adjaria. The research was mainly based on sociological questioning and an in-depth interview method, by which a comparison of surveys conducted in the Soviet period and in independent Georgia as well as a comparison of quantitative and qualitative properties of migration processes were performed. As a result of the research, it was concluded that main reasons causing potential migration processes in the modern period are not social, but economic and ecological factors. Besides, in different social groups, geographical originalities of trends of expected migration processes were found. Therefore, events managing the expected migration processes are set, which would bear huge importance for working out the country’s migration policy and efficiently fulfilling municipal programs.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 2; 8-15
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration – a Significant Social Security Concern for the European Union
Autorzy:
Matis, Jozef
Nagyová, Lenka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-09
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
security levels
aspects of security
migration
radicalism
extremism
terrorism
terrorist
humanity
otherness
intolerance and hatred
Opis:
The article presents the view of migration seen as a serious global problem of the 21st century that must be seriously considered by the European Union. Particularly, uncontrolled mass migration is conceived as a global problem because it affects all areas of life of every society – political, economic and cultural. The article highlights the main causes of mass migration: poverty and its deepening in the world, and the war. These phenomena are briefly described and analysed in the first part of the article. The second part is concerned with the description and analysis of the possible consequences of uncontrolled mass migration for the European Union. Radicalism, extremism and terrorism were defined as the most serious consequences of uncontrolled mass migration in the article. Despite the fact that migration is conceived as an important social and security issue, it is also defined as an important factor of the current European integration. At the end of the article it is concluded that if migration is not conceived as an important social and security issue which needs to be addressed, it can result in such phenomena as radicalism, extremism and terrorism in the European Union.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2019, 29(29); 22-63
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Emigration in Spain – Problematic Aspects of Acculturation
Emigracja polska w Hiszpanii – problematyka akulturacji
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, Roland
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
migracje
akulturacja
bezdomność
migration
acculturation
homeless
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w środowisku polskich emigrantów w Hiszpanii skupionych w prowincji Malaga na odcinku Malaga-Gibraltar. Badania przeprowadzane są od 2006 roku. Przedstawione wyniki pokazują zarówno skalę migracji jak i stopień zintegrowania z lokalną społecznością. Raport pokazuje także problem bezdomności polskich emigrantów i sposoby radzenia sobie z nim. Bardzo istotnym elementem jest powstawanie, w środowisku emigrantów, charakterystycznych enklaw społecznych tworzących nie tylko zwartą ale także hermetyczną grupę, przyswajającą szczególne elementy kultury państwa emigracji i tworzący własną podkulturę emigracyjną.
The report presents the results of research conducted among Polish immigrants in Spain centered in the province of Malaga between Malaga - Gibraltar. Research carried out since 2006. The results show both the scale of migration and degree of integration with the local community. The report also shows the problem of homelessness Polish immigrants, and how to deal with it. A very important elements is formation, in immigrants environment, characteristics social enclaves forming not only compact but also hermetic group acquiring specific cultural elements the country of emigration and exile their own subculture formation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2014, 61, 10; 97-107
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poles in Great Britain after 2004. An attempt at analysis of selected security aspects
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Security
migration
Great Britain
public security
public space
monitoring
Opis:
The multitude of defining the concept of security is related to the fact that representatives of various fields of science describe and perceive this phenomenon from the point of view of terminology, own knowledge, as well as from the scope of their discipline. For many security is a belief that you are out of the reach of any threat. Based on the Copenhagen school theory, the essence of the objective and subjective understanding of security was emphasized. Against this background, the movement of people was analyzed as a security issue. Poles living in Great Britain are more often in contact with this issue than in their country of origin. The scale of threats is extremely different. For Poles migrating to the UK, the most dangerous threats appear to be in the social sphere. The aim of the article is to analyze the phenomenon of Polish migration to Great Britain after 2004. Additionally, the process of describing security and its transition from the sphere of theory to practice was attempted. Although in the open public space, on city streets, parks and squares, there are personal threats related to crimes, as well as to social threats – attacks and assaults caused by frustrated and aggressive groups or individuals, Poles feel safe. Despite knowing about terrorism or manifestations of social or cultural phobias, Poles migrate to Great Britain. In addition, the article attempts to prove that the technological extension of public space leads to a sense of greater security.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 74-89
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MORAL ASPECTS OF FUNCTIONING OF RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS IN POLICE IN THE SCOPE OF THE CONTROL OF MIGRATION ON OUTER EU BORDERS
ASPEKTY MORALNE W FUNKCJONOWANIU INSTYTUCJI BADAWCZYCH W POLICJI W ZAKRESIE KONTROLI MIGRACJI NA ZEWNĘTRZNYCH GRANICACH UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ
МОРАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИИ В ПОЛИЦИИ В СФЕРЕ КОНТРОЛЯ МИГРАЦИИ НА ВНЕШНИХ ГРАНИЦАХ ЕВРОСОЮЗА
Autorzy:
Tomaszycki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Research Institution in the Police, morality, formalization, organizational culture, migration, migration control
Instytucja Badawcza w Policji, moralność, normy, formalizacja, kultura organizacyjna, migracja, kontrola migracji
Исследовательскоe Учреждениe в Полиции, мораль, нормы, формализация, организационная культура, миграция, контроль миграции
Opis:
Opracowanie zawiera analizę moralnych aspektów funkcjonowania Instytucji Badawczej w Policji opartą o rozważania teoretyczne z zakresu wdrażania i przestrzegania norm postępowania oraz postaw jej członków w relacjach z podmiotami biorącymi udział w kontroli migracji. Uzupełnieniem rozważań teoretycznych są badania pierwotne (ankieta środowiskowa skierowana do wykonawców oraz do zleceniodawców badań wykonywanych w tychże instytucjach) oraz badania wtórne (dokumenty i statystyki z ich działalności) które umożliwią przedstawienie wybranych aspektów moralnych ich funkcjonowania.
The case study contains analysis of moral aspects of functioning of Research Institutions in Police based on the theoretical deliberations of implementation and abidance of behaviors of its members in relations with taking part in migration control. The supplement of theoretical deliberations are primary researches ( environmental survey aimed to implementation officers and those who order researches in institutions mentioned above) and derivative researches (documents and statistics from their activities), which allow showing some moral aspects of their functioning.
Разработка заключает анализ моральных аспектов функционирования Исследовательского Учреждения в Полиции, которая основанная о теоретические овсуждания в сфере начинания и соблюдается постных норм, а также осанков ей членов в связи с субъектами, которые принимают участие в миграционном контроле. Дополнением теоретических обсуждений являются первичные исследования (анкета относящийся к исполнителям и заказчикам исследовании, которые исполняют в этих учреждениях), а также вторичные исследования (документы и статистики, которые касаются их деятельности), которые позволяют изобразить выбранные моральные аспекты функционирования.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2017, 6(2); 265-285
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some aspects of the biology of the European corn borer [Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.] on sweet corn
Wybrane elementy z biologii omacnicy prosowianki [Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.] na kukurydzy cukrowej
Autorzy:
Mazurek, J
Hurej, M.
Jackowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biology
European corn borer
Ostrinia nubilalis
sweet corn
egg laying
larva
migration
cob
damage
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 4; 345-352
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradoxes of formal social control. Criminological aspects of foreigners access to the polish territory and the labour market
Autorzy:
Szulecka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
formalna kontrola społeczna
dostęp cudzoziemców do rynku pracy
nielegalna migracja
wyłudzanie dokumentów
nadużycia prawa migracyjnego
formal social control
foreigners’ access to the labour market
irregular migration
document fraud
abuses of immigration rules
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present selected results of the analysis of the impact of migration policies in the context of development of such criminal phenomena as organising irregular migration or document fraud linked to it. One of the elements of the analysis was the identification of mechanisms of formal social control in reference to the example of functioning of a simplified system aimed at controlling foreigners’ access to the labour market in Poland. In practice, the system has brought also consequences in the form of breaches of penal law. Paradoxically, in the Polish case not more restrictions, but simplifications in the area of foreigners’ access to the labour market have determined in recent years the landscape of irregular migration. Due to the characterof the recognised (administrative or penal) law infringements, the phenomenon may be rather called semi-legal or half-legal migration, since its specificity is the apparent compliance with the laws on entry, stay or work of foreigners, and the simplified procedure of admitting foreigners to the labour market can be helpful in this respect. However, more in-depth reflection allows for identification of law infringements within these actions, which may stem from ambiguous or incomplete legal norms. The differences in perceptions of the abuses of the simplified system of employing foreigners and in responses to them identified in the qualitative study lead to the conclusion that formal social control sometimes contributes to the development of negative phenomena, although the expected result of it is preventing them.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2016, 23; 79-95
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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