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Tytuł:
From manuscript to first printed edition. On the early variants of the poem “Ranny” by Tadeusz Różewicz
Od rękopisu do pierwodruku. O wczesnych wariantach wiersza “Ranny” Tadeusza Różewicza
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Łabieniec, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Tadeusz Różewicz – poezja
archiwum literackie
rękopisy
tygodnik „Odrodzenie”
Tadeusz Różewicz – poetry
literary archive
manuscripts
Odrodzenie weekly
Opis:
Tadeusz Różewicz was a poet for whom works of literature, poetry in particular, were never finite entities. He often changed his poems in consecutive editions. This article discusses the poem Ranny, several versions of which have survived, and which was included in Różewicz’s first poetic collection entitled Niepokój (1947). The discussion applies to the initial four versions of the poem: its evolution starting with the manuscript kept in the archive of the writer’s brother (Stanisław Różewicz), through two typescripts kept in the Archive of the “Odrodzenie” journal, to the first printed edition from that journal. The changes introduced by the poet, who in his actions seems true to the principles of the avant-garde, striving to fulfil the principle proposed by Julian Przyboś, whom he considered a master: the least words, the most content.
Tadeusz Różewicz był poetą, dla którego twórczość literacka, zwłaszcza poetycka traktowana była jak nie do końca zamknięty proces. Wielokrotnie zmieniał swe wiersze w kolejnych wydaniach. Tematem artykułu jest wiersz Ranny, którego zachowało się kilka wersji, a który wszedł do pierwszego tomu poetyckiego Niepokój (1947). Przedmiotem opisu są cztery pierwsze wersje wiersza – jego ewolucja, począwszy od rękopisu zachowanego w archiwum brata pisarza (Stanisława Różewicza), poprzez dwa maszynopisy zachowane w Archiwum czasopisma „Odrodzenie” po pierwodruk z tegoż pisma. Zmiany wprowadzane przez poetę, który w swych działaniach okazuje się wiernym uczniem awangardy, zmierzają do realizacji idei jego mistrza Juliana Przybosia: minimum słów, maksimum treści.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2019, 55, 4; 201-216
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Auto)kreacje pamięci. Kilka uwag o "Matka odchodzi" Tadeusza Różewicza
Autorzy:
Zdunik, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Tadeusz Różewicz, Mother Departs, authobiographism, the autobiographical pact, palimpsest, memory, modernism
Tadeusz Różewicz, Matka odchodzi, autobiografizm, pakt autobiograficzny, palimpsest, pamięć, modernizm.
Opis:
The main topic of this paper is a book entitled Mother Departs (1999) by Tadeusz Różewicz – a kind of polyphonic palimpsest, a memoir (with narrative prose, poems, photographies, etc.). In this article, the author analyzes statuses of many “authors” and lyrical subjects in Różewicz’s works and verifies a hypothesis about autobiographism of this book (in Lejeune’s understanding). It is also shown that there is no one coherent subject (identical with the real author) and the texts are, at the same time, fictional and nonfictional. Therefore, it is regarded that Tadeusz Różewicz creates a kind of “unique genre” (a term by E. Balcerzan), which is a literary form of his memory processes. For this reason, its construction is unavailable for an external reader.
Tematem artykułu jest wspomnieniowy tom Matka odchodzi (1999) Tadeusza Różewicza – książka wyjątkowa, polifoniczna, palimpsestowa i niespójna. W pracy dokonano analizy obecnych w dziele podmiotów autorskich, a także zweryfikowano przeświadczenie o autobiograficzności tekstu (według terminologii Lejeuene’a). Lektura wykazała, iż w tomie Różewicza brak jednego, spójnego, równoznacznego z rzeczywistym autorem podmiotu mówiącego oraz że umieszczone w książce teksty mają często podwójny, zależny od kontekstu, status (fikcjonalny/niefikcjonalny). Uznano więc, że Różewicz tworzy swoisty „gatunek jednorazowy” (termin Balcerzana) – wyjątkowo intymny i nieprzejrzysty, będący zapisem jego procesu wspominania, a więc niejako (pod względem wglądu do jego konstrukcyjnych reguł) niedostępny zewnętrznemu czytelnikowi.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia; 2017, 35, 1
0239-426X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tadeusz Różewicz and Modern Identity in Poland since the Second World War
Autorzy:
Browarny, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2011840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-10
Wydawca:
Fundacja „Projekt Nauka”
Opis:
As Andrzej Mencwel observed, “as a result of fundamental historical changes” the need arises for “restructuring of the whole present memory and tradition system” (Rodzinna Europa po raz pierwszy). Changes of such significance took place in Poland during the Second World War and several following decades. Collective experience of that time was made up of – apart from political antagonisms – social and cultural phenomena such as change of elites, reinterpretation of their grand narratives (or symbolic world), the ultimate inclusion of the masses into the national project based on the post-gentry tradition and national history, the intensive development of urban lifestyle and the expansion of popular culture, industrialization and the process of forming a single-nationality state that diverted from the politics of domination over eastern neighbors and, instead, focused on developing the so-called Polish Western and Northern Lands. Tadeusz Różewicz’s work referred to these experiences on both the intellectual and biographical level. Comparing Juliusz Mieroszewski’s political journalism with Tadeusz Różewicz’s works, Andrzej Mencwel stressed its unique relationship of the author of Niepokój. According to him, both writers were writing as though “they had truly experienced the end of the world” (Przedwiośnie czy potop. Studium postaw polskich w XX wieku). In the afterword to the German anthology of Różewicz’s works, Karl Dedecius mentioned “Stunde Null” (“hour zero”) as the founding experience of his writing. It was this experience that induced him to undertake the challenge of attempting a new collective and national as well as individual self-identification, searching for a radically new way of thinking and writing about man, and verifying the essential components of his identity. Andrzej Walicki called this urge “the catastrophism after a catastrophe”, explaining that “once the catastrophe took place, a ca- tastrophist acknowledging its inevitability must think about ‘a new beginning’, about determining his own place in a new world” (Zniewolony umysł po latach). Hanna Gosk specifies that “it gave rise to situations when the necessity of discovering one’s place in new geographical, social, axiological and world-view-related environment urged self-identification” (Bohater swoich czasów. Postać literacka w powojennej prozie polskiej o tematyce współczesnej). It must be stressed that the need for re-establishing the sense of identity, resulting from a major crisis, was by no means limited to the postwar artistic and political elites. On the contrary, due to social changes and democratization of the access to national culture, it concerned more than ever in the past the “everyman” who did not belong to one class solely: the intelligentsia, bourgeoisie, peasantry, or proletariat but, most often, represented multiple social rooting. Tadeusz Różewicz, alongside with writers such as Tadeusz Borowski, Marek Hłasko or Miron Białoszewski, made the “Polish everyman” (Tadeusz Drewnowski) the central figure of his work. This study discusses the modern identity of an individual in Poland in two variants: a cultured man with traditions and an ordinary, transitional, temporal, or “new”, man. By adopting the narrativist approach, identity can be described through its articulations in culture, for example in literary texts. Analyzing methods of modern identification and self-awareness throughout this book, I try to prove that prose works of the author of Śmierć w starych dekoracjach present an extensive, interesting and diverse material in the matter. When necessary, I refer also to his dramatic works and poetry, especially to some longer poems published after 1989. The author’s most important prose works have so far been written in the first 30-year period starting from his debut volume of partisan novellas, notes and humorous sketches Echa leśne mimeographed in 1944. While focusing on this period, I also analyze later works published in collections Nasz starszy brat and Matka odchodzi published in the last decade of the 20th century, although written at an earlier date. Różewicz’s prose works analyzed here were published predominantly in the threevolume edition of Utwory zebrane in 2003/2004, in the reportage collection entitled Kartki z Węgier (1953) as well as in the collection of newspapers features, letters and notes – written in the 60s. and 70s. in most cases – entitled Margines, ale… (2010). I also make use of the earlier editions of his works, containing prose works not included in Utwory zebrane, for example, from the volume Opadły liście z drzew, as well as of some narratives published in journals and anthologies. Conversations with the writer published in Wbrew sobie. Rozmowy z Tadeuszem Różewiczem (2011) and his letters to Jerzy and Zofia Nowosielscy included in Korespondencja comprise an auxiliary material. What specifically draws my attention in Tadeusz Różewicz’s prose? I read his works in the context of identity narratives manifest in culture and historical-biographical stories. The questions then arise about their formative influence on an individual: what within them presents a reference for the “self ” seeking identification? When and how does individual experience take on an intersubjective meaning? Under what circumstances is it expressed in the public sphere? Have new identification patterns emerged in the Polish modernity, and if so, then what fields and phenomena of the 20th century culture or history have taken on such model significance? How and where were boundaries drawn be tween what is individual in an identity of a person speaking and thinking in Polish on the one hand, and, on the other, what is collective? What has been considered native in this identity, and what alien – for exam¬ple Western, bourgeois, communist, German, Jewish, non-normative in terms of religion or sexuality – and in what way has cultural “otherness” been constructed at that time? Trying to answer these questions, I refer to categories of cultural anthropology such as symbolic universe, collective memory, autobiographical identity, body and space in culture, as well as to notions from the social sciences – interpersonal relationship, public discourse and communicative community. To put it simply, using these categories I try to describe the most important narrative forms and topics of Różewicz’s prose that allow the writer to address and express in a liter¬ary form identity problems faced by an individual and the community. I also attempt to analyze the very proces through which Różewicz devel¬ops his own unique identity narratives as well as the evolution of narra¬tive conventions of his literary work. Reading Różewicz’s works in this manner and organizing chapters of this book from the ones presenting public identity (displayed publicly and codified in ideology or aesthetic) to the ones presenting private identity, I put an especial emphasis on some issues related to cultural studies and social communication. Ac¬cording to the reconstruction model, I assume that even private experi¬ences shape one’s identity through culture and language. In Różewicz’s narratives I describe and compare both more collective and more indi-vidual premises for constructing identity. The criterion for differentiating between these premises is determined by the narrativist approach adopt¬ed in this book. An individual’s identity (even autobiographical one) is created and expressed within the existing culture and public sphere, and for this reason I am interested in history of ideas, in social relationships, symbols and role models, changes of customs and everyday life which left a distinct impression on literary, political or historical narratives. Reading these narratives, I make use of the following authors: Jan Assmann, Jean Baudrillard, Zygmunt Bauman, Ernst Cassirer, Michel Foucault, Marc Fumaroli, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Jerzy Jedlicki, Anthony Giddens, Iz¬abela Kowalczyk, Philippe Lejeune, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Stanisław Ossowski, Ewa Rewers, Paul Ricoeur, Richard Rorty, Elżbieta Rybicka, Richard Shusterman, Georg Simmel, Jerzy Szacki, Magdalena Środa, Charles Taylor, Nikodem Bończa Tomaszewski, Christian Vandendorpe, Anna Wieczorkiewicz. I rely on their reconstruction of social-historical background of modern identity presented by these authors as well as on language used by them. The book structure results from the overlapping, or even conflict, of two research objectives. My task is to analyze the most important prem¬ises and forms of identity in Różewicz’s prose, and I describe them in separate chapters as problems of culture, literature and history of ideas as well as models and social projects. It is my wish that all these perspectives make up a coherent identity narrative of man of the second half of the 20th century – a “biographical” case study. The study covers the pro¬cess of political empowerment of an individual; his/her participation in democratized mass culture; his/her attitude towards collective memory, towards Polish and European cultural community; experiencing of body, sexuality and everyday existence; emotional and social relationship with space; and, finally, an autobiographical identity which I reconstruct as a transitional and provisional “whole”. One of the most significant issues covered in the book is the western orientation of Polish collective identity in the 20th century, related to the modernization of Central Europe and the postwar division of the continent by the Iron Curtain, which created in Poland a phantom idea of the West, as well as to the shifted borders of the Polish state to the territories by the Odra river and the Baltic Sea, to polonization of former German lands, and, finally, to historical and polit¬ical discourse legitimizing this transfer of territories. Tadeusz Różewicz as a travelling writer and journalist has relentlessly problematized the relationship between Europe and its Polish idea; as a resident in Gliwice and Wrocław, not only has he described – since the trip down the Odra river on a fishing boat from Koźle to Szczecin in 1947 – symbolic colonization of the post- German Nadodrze, but also artistically diagnosed the birth of the new individual and social identity of the inhabitants of this border area, with its clashing narratives of history, biography and national literature alongside the overlapping traces of different cultures and traditions. Writing about Różewicz’s man in this book, I clearly do not mean the writer himself. It is obvious that among many convictions and attitudes that the author of Sobowtór manifests, there are some of which he is fond, and there are others of which he is not. I do not disregard his views voiced in non-fiction narratives and public speeches, yet I am mostly interested in experience, world view and self-comprehension of his literary persona and literary hero presented or partially derived from an idea of man and of community in his texts. Analyzing Różewicz’s works, I therefore distinguish between his self-evident journalistic approach and his humanistic reflection which is a result of a philosophical or literary presentation of identity problems an individual faces. I read his prose as an element of a public discourse and at the same time as an indirect – formulated in fictional, intimate or notebook narratives – criticism of social reality and European culture in the 20th century. In most cases, I leave open questions such as whether or not Różewicz was or is committed to a specific political project; whether or not he is a modern man in different meanings of this notion; whether or not his personal identity coincides with identity narratives in his books. Finding an answer to these questions is not a purpose of this book. It is, distinctively, the problem of Tadeusz Różewicz’s intellectual commitment to modern culture, literature and history and a problem of the writer’s role in creative and critical understanding of them that I find more interesting and important.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Wcielenie słowa: On the drafts of the poem To Piotr by Tadeusz Różewicz
Wcielenie słowa: O brulionach wiersza Do Piotra Tadeusza Różewicza
Autorzy:
Fasoli, Giulia Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Tadeusz Różewicz
polska poezja
rękopisy
archiwum literackie
Płaskorzeźba
Polish poetry
manuscripts
literary archives
Opis:
In the frame of the poetic works of Tadeusz Różewicz has been observed and widely studied his inclination to avoid the closed form of his poems, changing and proposing them in different volumes in order to renew their meanings. What is still to be studied in depth, however, is the creative process regarding his unpublished works, such as the preparatory drafts kept in his archive. Genetic studies are a precious key to discover Różewicz’s creative process as well as some aspects of his poetics, which in the published works remain rather clouded. In this paper I would like to analyse the manuscripts of one poem from Płaskorzeźba [Bas-Relief, 1991], that is Do Piotra [To Piotr]. Among the most important features of this drafts take placed numerous biblical citations which disclose a religious way of reading the poem, that completely disappears in the published form of To Piotr. From the analysis of these drafts some interesting interconnections with other poems of Bas-Relief are also to be found, exposing a much deeper level of interpretation of the entire volume.
W ramach poetyckiej twórczości Tadeusza Różewicza, jego skłonność do unikania zamkniętej formy wierszy, zmieniając i proponując ich w różnych tomach w celu odnowienia ich znaczeń, zauważono i szeroko badano. To, co jednak wymaga jeszcze dogłębnego przestudiowania, to proces twórczy dotyczący jego niepublikowanych prac, takich jak szkice przygotowawcze przechowywane w jego archiwum. Krytyka genetyczna jest cennym kluczem do odkrycia procesu twórczego Różewicza, a także niektórych aspektów jego poetyki, które w publikowanych utworach pozostają dość zamglone. W niniejszym artykule chciałabym przeanalizować rękopisy jednego wiersza z Płaskorzeźby, czyli Do Piotra. Wśród najważniejszych cech tych szkiców znajdują się liczne cytaty biblijne, które ujawniają religijny sposób odczytywania poematu, który całkowicie zanika w wydanej formie Do Piotra. Z analizy tych szkiców można dostrzec także interesujące powiązania z innymi wierszami Płaskorzeźby, odsłaniające znacznie głębszy poziom interpretacji całego tomu.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2022, 64, 1; 575-593
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CARRYING COALS TO NEWCASTLE COULD ONE SAY IT IN A DIFFERENT MANNER?
Autorzy:
Garbol, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Czesław Miłosz
Tadeusz Różewicz
Opis:
The article’s starting point is the necessity to alter the paradigm of Polish poetry, which is declared in the ‘contemporary Polish lyric poetry’ anthology Powiedzieć to inaczej [To say it in a different manner]. The author attempts to assess the chance of the project’s success.
Źródło:
Colloquia Litteraria; 2017, 1
1896-3455
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Durum wheat – crop cultivation strategies, importance and possible uses of grain
Autorzy:
Wyzińska, Marta
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
durum wheat
quality
yields
cultivation
Opis:
Durum wheat grains are in demand on the international market because they exhibit exceptional quality traits, which make them suitable for use in the pasta industry. Most Polish pasta producers import the necessary raw material from other countries (e.g. Italy). However, it is also possible to grow durum wheat under the conditions of Poland, as cultivars that can be successfully cultivated under these climatic conditions, as well as those that can overwinter successfully, have already been grown. When compared with the common wheat, durum wheat performs much better in terms of yellow pigments, gluten, glassiness and grain hardness. Under Poland’s conditions, it yields lower than common wheat, but the grain reaches a higher price. It should be stated that durum wheat is an important cereal, whose grain is used mainly for pasta and semolina production. The aim of this study is to characterise the method cultivation, cultivation possibilities, and usage of durum wheat grains.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2021, 44; 30-38
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shape optimization of a flywheel
Optymalizacja kształtu koła zamachowego
Autorzy:
Różewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
flywheel
optimization methods
energy storage
koło zamachowe
metody optymalizacji
akumulatory energii
Opis:
The article presents the problem of the use of flywheels as an energy storage. More specifically focused on the issue of the optimal shape for isotropic materials and shapes, for which you can analytically determine the internal stress. The optimality criterion takes into account parameters such as moment of inertia (stored energy) and energy density. Efforts were made to choose a compromise between these two conflicting values, and therefore have been used multi-criteria optimization methods.
W artykule przedstawiona została problematyka stosowania kół zamachowych jako akumulatorów energii. Ściślej rzecz biorąc skupiono się na zagadnieniu optymalnego kształtu dla materiałów izotropowych i kształtów, dla których można analitycznie wyznaczyć naprężenia wewnętrzne. W kryterium optymalności uwzględniono takie parametry jak: moment bezwładności (gromadzona energia) i gęstość energii. Starano się dobrać kompromis między tymi dwoma sprzecznymi wielkościami, dlatego użyte zostały metody wielokryterialnej optymalizacji.
Źródło:
Automatyka / Automatics; 2014, 18, 1; 23-35
1429-3447
2353-0952
Pojawia się w:
Automatyka / Automatics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultivation and use of faba beans (Vicia faba minor) as a component in poultry feed
Autorzy:
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
faba beans
fodder protein
poultry feed
legumes
Opis:
 Popularization of faba bean cultivation among growers can increase the supply of seeds of this crop on the Polish market. Thanks to the fact that more seeds will be available, especially low-tannin varieties, it may also increase the interest of the feed industry in this component, mainly of the poultry feed production sector. Studies have shown that the partial replacement of soybean meal with faba bean in mixture feeds does not adversely affect the production performance of birds. Refining treatments additionally increases nutritional value of seeds and the use of protein from them. Thanks to their starch content faba bean seeds bring a certain amount of energy into the mixtures. This is particularly important in view of the ban on the use of GMO feed materials in animal nutrition and, to some extent, in view of the improvement in the supply of Poland with domestic feed components.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2020, 42; 34-39
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biographical Experience of Work by Young Precarious Workers in Poland
Autorzy:
Krasowska, Agata
Drabina-Różewicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
biographical experience of work
everyday life
professional identity
adulthood
Opis:
Young workers are the category of people who experience precarity and precariousness the most. This article explores the work experiences of the young precarious workers as an important component of constructing their social identity. It focuses on the problems with sense of professional identity, biographical sense of work experiences and the processes of transition to adulthood in the context of insecure earnings and permanent uncertainty. It also deals with the lack of control over time and future life plans and the alienation of work. As a consequence of precariousness, young people need to cope with traps of uncertainty, poverty and helplessness. The article is based on the analysis of biographical interviews with young people aged 18-30 years old in low-paid temporary jobs, low paid open-ended contracts, traineeships and the unemployed. The whole collection contains 70 interviews. The article focuses on ten cases which represent more general properties of work experiences. The analysis enables us to address emerging questions concerning the relationships between constructing biography and the experience of work and to formulate tentative conclusions from the ongoing research.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 15; 33-50
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of current knowledge on strip-till cultivation and possibilities of its popularization in Poland
Autorzy:
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
strip-till
cultivation systems
soil quality
yield
Opis:
In this review paper strip-till has been characterized from the point of view of the latest scientific research and practi- cal justification of the advisability of using and popularizing this cultivation method in Poland for various crop species. Analysis of scientific literature has shown that strip-till has a beneficial ef- fect on crops and soil properties. It reduces the number of tillage operations, and thus labour costs and fuel consumption. Further improvement of strip-till cultivation should be related to the im- provement of seeding units designed for this cultivation technol- ogy, as well as to the implementation of precision farming solu- tions related to the application of fertilizers and their effective use by plants. In connection with the implementation of cultivation technologies improving soil quality and reducing the negative im- pact of agriculture on the environment, strip-till technology has a chance to be much more widely used in Poland and may replace traditional plough tillage.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2022, 49; 20-30
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of sorghum cultivation in Poland and utilisation strategies for sorghum grains and green matter
Autorzy:
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sorghum
nutritional value
feed value
sorghum cultivation
tannins
Opis:
This review presents a recent review of knowledge on the possibilities of sorghum cultivation in Poland including the strategies for its utilisation. Sorghum is the fifth cereal in the world in terms of production scale. This position stems from high tolerance of this plant to water shortages and, at the same time, relatively good yields. Therefore, the main sorghum growing re- gions are concentrated in Africa and Asia. In Europe, due to the sufficient supply of consumer and fodder grains of the main cere- als (wheat, triticale, rye, oats, and barley), there has been a lack of interest from growers in sorghum cultivation. The plant also has high temperature requirements during the emergence period and requires a long growing season, hence food products from sorghum came from imported grains. Although in Poland the plant still has a small cultivated area, there are visible attempts by growers to cultivate sorghum. The grains can be used more widely in human nutrition, especially for people with gluten in- tolerance. It is used in livestock feed production. It can be used in the production of bioethanol. In addition to grain production, sorghum can also be grown for green matter, which has applica- tions in ruminant nutrition (cattle, sheep and goats) and biogas production. The aim of this study is to analyse the potential of sorghum cultivation in Poland and the possible directions of cul- tivation (for grain and green matter) and use (for human food, animal feed and energy purposes). The analysis of the world and Polish literature in the field of sorghum cultivation shows that this species can be cultivated and widely used in Poland. However, it is necessary to popularize the nutritional value and food use of grain in order to build a market. The forage use of both grain and green sorghum mass should also be popularized. The possibility of cultivating sorghum for energy purposes is also a future trend.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2022, 48; 11-20
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Yield, grain quality and potential use of triticale in Poland
Autorzy:
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Triticale
nutritional value
agronomic requirements
cultivar
feed value
amino acid profile
energetic use of grain
Opis:
Several cereal species are grown in Europe, but wheat and maize have the largest acreage, followed by barley, oats and rye. Due to breeding improvements, cereal cultivars produce high grain yields. Improvement of cereals within a species and breeding of new cultivars is one of the main methods to improve yield and grain quality. However, the creation of interspecific hy- brids, in which new types with better characteristics are obtained through introgression and genetic selection, is also worthy of at- tention. The interspecific hybrids of cereals are not very popu- lar, but triticale is the cereal that has gained the most popularity and is of increasing interest to farmers in Europe. It is the result of the hybridisation of wheat and rye. Having many beneficial properties, its cultivation should be popularised. The aim of this paper was to review scientific research concerning possibilities of increasing the acreage under cultivation of this cereal, taking into consideration its agronomic requirements and grain quality, as well as the potential of grain utilisation for food and fodder purposes.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2022, 49; 9-19
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biographical Work as a Mechanism of Dealing with Precarity and Precariousness
Autorzy:
Burski, Jacek
Mrozowicki, Adam
Drabina-Różewicz, Aleksandra
Krasowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Precarious Work
Biographical Work
Precariousness
Precarity
Young Workers
Opis:
The article aims to explore the relationship between biographical work and the strategies of managing precarity (low-paid and unstable employment) and precariousness (insecurity and instability of life conditions in general) in Poland’s new capitalism. Poland witnessed the rise of precarity during the entire capitalist transformation after 1989, while the expansion of precarious, temporary, and non-standard employment accelerated in the first two decades of the 21st century. The main theoretical framework of the article is based on concepts deriving from biographical sociology and was elaborated during a joint workshop with German biographical researcher, Fritz Schütze, within the PREWORK project. The case of a young female shop assistant, Helena, with a difficult family and work background was selected from a larger sample of 63 biographical narrative interviews with precarious young workers in Poland. Based on the case study and the broader context of the research project, it is argued that biographical work may have the potential for questioning and challenging precarity; yet, without necessary biographical and social resources, such a process is hard to be completed. As a result, the paper questions the macrosocial vision of “precariat” as the “class in-the-making” and instead offers a detailed account of the microsocial ways of dealing with precarity by a representative of the most disadvantaged group of precarious young workers.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 2; 90-111
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production, use and efficiency of utilising grains of various cereal species as feed resources for poultry production
Autorzy:
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cereals
animal feed
poultry
wheat
triticale
barley
oats
rye
maize
Opis:
Poland's accession to the European Union resulted ina change of the livestock production structure. A constant andsystematic increase in the poultry production is observed and inthis respect Poland is a leader in the production of poultry meatand eggs. A significant increase in the poultry population resultedin the need to supply the animal feed industry with appropriateraw materials for the production of feed for various species anddifferent market destinations. Stable poultry production is associatedwith economic efficiency and the production of grain, thebasic component of compound feed. Improvement in cereal yieldand oversupply of grain on the domestic market stimulate the productionand increase the poultry population in Poland. Grain hasvarious effectiveness and usefulness as well as restrictions resultingfrom poultry breed characteristics. This has caused changesin the demand from animal feed industries for grain of particularcereal species.The current study aims to discuss the issues of growing andusing particular cereal species as a raw material base for the productionof poultry feed. The work focuses on the main speciesof feed grains: wheat, triticale, barley, oats, rye and maize. Thestudy also presents the problem of cultivation and utilising thosegrains for animal feed, with particular emphasis on the scale ofproduction and their usefulness in poultry feed production.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 38; 66-74
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional value and potential uses of amaranth seeds and the outlook to increase the area under the amaranth crop in Poland
Autorzy:
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
amaranth
cultivation of amaranth
nutritional value
fodder value
Opis:
Amaranthus L. belongs to herbaceous plants with C4- type photosynthesis. The genus Amaranthus contains about 70 species, with three subspecies, including both cultivated and wild types. Amaranth, a pseudo-cereal, has been known to mankind for quite some time and is one of the oldest cultivated plants in the world. It originates from South America, where its cultiva- tion began and where its seeds and green parts were used as food for humans and animals. Nowadays, it is grown in many coun- tries of the Americas, Southeast Asia and Africa. In Europe it is a plant whose cultivation and utilization potential remains under- appreciated. The seeds are gluten-free and contain the valuable health-promoting compound squalene along with tocopherols and carotenoids. As the amaranth seeds have exceptional nutritional qualities, the crop should be cultivated in Europe. Both the seeds and the green parts of amaranth can also be successfully used in animal nutrition. They contribute valuable protein, fat and macro- and microelements to the feed. As evidenced by previous scien- tific research, amaranth can be grown in Poland. It is currently grown on a small scale, but the varied potential uses of the grain offer a good prospect for a significant increase of the area under that crop in Poland. Only two cultivars are currently available for cultivation in Poland so there is much demand fort further breeding work aimed at developing new cultivars adapted to the coutry’s climate. The aim of the study is to discuss the nutritional value and possibilities of cultivation development and use of am- aranth seeds in Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2021, 47; 40-48
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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