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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The role of teacher imagination in conceptualising the child as a second language learner
    Autorzy:
    Guz, Ewa
    Tetiurka, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780709.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    young learners
    cognitive development
    teacher beliefs
    teacher cognition
    imagination
    Opis:
    In order to initiate and maintain meaningful interaction in a young learner L2 classroom, an adult teacher needs to approach children in ways consistent with their developmental profile and adjust teaching methodology so as to accommodate young learners’ current skills. This requires the ability to predict the child’s possible responses to classroom events by imagining what s/he might think and how s/he might behave when presented with specific instructions. Bearing in mind that the teacher’s perception of the world is purely and completely adult in nature, in order to be effective, educators need to create a mental image or a concept of a young learner by gathering knowledge about his or her developmental characteristics and fully grasping the pedagogical implications of this knowledge. In this paper, we aim to explore the role of imagination in the conceptualisation of a child as a second language learner amongst university level pre-service teachers involved in an early primary EFL education programme. We report on qualitative research based on data obtained in the course of a two semester teacher training course of 35 BA and 30 MA students majoring in English. In the study, we focused on the working image of the child’s developmental characteristics created by the participants and their ability to employ this in their teaching. Our data show a substantial discrepancy between the participants’ theoretical conceptions concerning the business of teaching and the actual actions undertaken during lessons with young learners. Although participants were able to successfully identify the most distinctive developmental characteristics of primary-level learners, they experienced difficulty with integrating them into actual classroom practice.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2013, 3, 3; 419-439
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors influencing language teacher cognition: An ecological systems study
    Autorzy:
    Mohammadzadeh Mohammadabadi, Alireza
    Ketabi, Saeed
    Nejadansari, Dariush
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    language teacher cognition
    ecological perspective
    microsystem
    exosystem
    mesosystem
    macrosystem
    Opis:
    Learning about language teacher cognition (LTC) is useful for understanding how language teachers act in the classroom. Employing an ecological framework, this study aimed to explore the factors influencing language teachers’ LTCs at different levels. To this end, qualitative data using semi-structured interviews and observation were collected from 62 (30 males and 32 females) Iranian EFL teachers. The results indicated that, at microsystem level, factors such as teaching equipment and facilities, teachers’ mood and feelings, their job satisfaction, and language proficiency influenced LTC. At mesosystem level, LTC was influenced by teachers’ prior learning experience, the collaboration and collegiality among teachers working in the language institute, teachers’ self-efficacy, and critical incidents that happened when teaching or learning. Additionally, the results indicated that exosystem level factors including teacher appraisal criteria, the teaching program and curriculum, and teacher immunity affected LTC. Moreover, LTC was subject to the influence of the government’s attitudes about ELT and religious beliefs about self and interaction, and friendliness with students at macrosystem level. More importantly, it was found that the factors influencing LTC were interrelated and interconnected and in several cases, LTC was a product of joint effect of several factors at various ecosystem levels. Finally, findings in this study suggest that language teaching programs provide recent educational technology in the classroom, foster collaboration and collegiality among teachers, and clarify teacher appraisal criteria for teachers in order to help create positive language teaching beliefs.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 4; 657-680
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Teacher (Indirect) Cognition of Students at a Younger School Age. Summary of Research Findings
    Nauczycielskie (pośrednie) poznanie uczniów w młodszym wieku szkolnym. Komunikat z badań
    Autorzy:
    Skibska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199537.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Libron
    Tematy:
    early childhood education teacher
    teacher cognition
    intermediate student cognition
    stages of teacher cognition
    „labelling” of students
    nauczyciel edukacji wczesnoszkolnej
    nauczycielskie poznanie
    pośrednie poznanie uczniów
    etapy nauczycielskiego poznania
    „etykietowanie” uczniów
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to teacher cognition of students at a younger school age. It refers to indirect cognition, which can be located between scientific and clinical cognition. It is characterized by the stages from initial cognition through symptomatic and causal cognition to the synthetic one. It also presents the factors that hamper teachers’ cognition. The article likewise presents the results of research conducted among a group of early childhood education teachers and their students. The research refers to teacher cognition in several areas: students’ attitude to learning, their participation in lessons, individual perception skills, perception skills in relation to the peer group, as well as students’ attitudes towards tasks, and their social behaviour. The image of teacher cognition that emerges from the conducted analyses indicates high compatibility of assessment results in relation to very good students, and high incompatibility of assessment results in relation to students with learning difficulties and special educational needs. Such a diversity may indicate the absence of temporary and substantial modification of the preliminary data and the lack of progression of teacher cognition – its blockage at the stage of symptomatic cognition, and “labelling” of students.
    Artykuł jest poświęcony nauczycielskiemu poznaniu uczniów w młodszym wieku szkolnym. Odnosi się do poznania pośredniego, które można ulokować między poznaniem naukowym a klinicznym. Charakteryzuje stadia nauczycielskiego poznania od poznania wstępnego przez poznanie objawowe i przyczynowe po syntetyczne. Przedstawia czynniki utrudniające nauczycielskie poznanie. Artykuł prezentuje ponadto wyniki badań przeprowadzonych wśród grupy nauczycieli i uczniów edukacji wczesnoszkolnej. Badania odnoszą się do nauczycielskiego poznania w kilku obszarach: stosunku uczniów do nauki, ich udziału w lekcjach, zdolności percepcyjnych indywidualnych i na tle klasy, postawy uczniów wobec zadań oraz zachowań społecznych. Obraz nauczycielskiego poznania wyłaniający się z przeprowadzonych analiz świadczy o dużej zgodności nauczycielskich ocen w stosunku do uczniów bardzo dobrych oraz dużej niezgodności ocen w odniesieniu do uczniów z trudnościami w uczeniu się oraz ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi. Takie zróżnicowanie może świadczyć o braku czasowej i merytorycznej modyfikacji „pierwszych danych” oraz braku stadialności nauczycielskiego poznania – jego zatrzymaniu na etapie poznania objawowego oraz „etykietowaniu” uczniów.
    Źródło:
    Konteksty Pedagogiczne; 2020, 2, 15; 227-240
    2300-6471
    Pojawia się w:
    Konteksty Pedagogiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contextual factors, methodological principles and teacher cognition
    Autorzy:
    Walsh, Rupert
    Wyatt, Mark
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Communicative Language Teaching
    teacher cognition
    methodological principles
    contextual factors
    othering
    Opis:
    Teachers in various contexts worldwide are sometimes unfairly criticized for not putting teaching methods developed for the well-resourced classrooms of Western countries into practice. Factors such as the teachers’ “misconceptualizations” of “imported” methods, including Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), are often blamed, though the challenges imposed by “contextual demands,” such as large class sizes, are sometimes recognised. Meanwhile, there is sometimes an assumption that in the West there is a happy congruence between policy supportive of CLT or Task-Based Language Teaching, teacher education and supervision, and curriculum design with teachers’ cognitions and their practices. Our case study of three EFL teachers at a UK adult education college is motivated by a wish to question this assumption. Findings from observational and interview data suggest the practices of two teachers were largely consistent with their methodological principles, relating to stronger and weaker forms of CLT respectively, as well as to more general educational principles, such as a concern for learners; the supportive environment seemed to help. The third teacher appeared to put “difficult” contextual factors, for example, tests, ahead of methodological principles without, however, obviously benefiting. Implications highlight the important role of teacher cognition research in challenging cultural assumptions.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 4; 693-718
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    English medium instruction: Comparing teacher beliefs in secondary and tertiary education
    Autorzy:
    Briggs, Jessica G.
    Dearden, Julie
    Macaro, Ernesto
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780421.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    English medium instruction (EMI)
    content and language integrated learning (CLIL)
    teacher cognition
    teacher professional development
    Opis:
    Learning content through the medium of a second language is a form of education which is growing rapidly in both secondary and tertiary educational phases. Yet, although considerable research now exists on these phases of education viewed separately, virtually no comparisons have been made between the two phases. This study compared beliefs about English medium instruction (EMI) held by 167 secondary and tertiary EMI teachers from 27 countries. Teachers’ beliefs were elicited in four key areas: EMI teachers’ goals, EMI policy, benefits and drawbacks to students, and challenges to teachers. The findings indicate that secondary teachers felt more strongly that EMI provides students with a high quality education. More secondary than tertiary teachers reported an institutional policy on the English proficiency level required of teachers to teach through EMI, yet in neither phase was there evidence of adequate support to reach a required proficiency level. Teachers deemed EMI beneficial to advancing students’ English but felt that EMI would affect academic content, with no clear difference between the phases. Our conclusions indicate that EMI is being introduced without thorough institutional stakeholder discussion and therefore without clear policies on levels of teacher expertise. Neither is there evidence of a dialogue between phases regarding the challenges faced by EMI teachers and students.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 3; 673-696
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Process orientation of the conception of student learning
    Autorzy:
    Javornik Krečič, Marija
    Konečnik Kotnik, Eva
    Kovač, Jernej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011757.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    cognition
    teachers' conceptions
    conceptions of student learning
    teacher education
    Opis:
    This article explores the importance of teachers' conceptions of student learning. In the first part, we focus on the teacher conceptions that stimulate process-oriented instruction. In the second part, we present the results of empirical research on teachers in Slovenian border areas. The principal aim of the research was to determine to what extent the teachers' conceptions of student learning are process-oriented (contrary to traditional orientation), and whether there are any differences between teachers who graduated from different faculties and those that were educated in different teacher education programs.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2015, 41; 194-206
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Need for Cognition and Meta-learning Competence among Students of Teacher Education at the University Level
    Autorzy:
    Uszyńska-Jarmoc, Janina
    Kunat, Beata
    Żak-Skalimowska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    teacher education
    motivation
    need for cognition
    metacognition
    competence of meta-learning
    Opis:
    Cognition and meta-learning competencies are important elements in teacher education programs. The research presented was aimed at discovering the link between the need for cognition and meta-learning competence. The research sample comprised 250 students of teacher education in their first-year of study for the degree of licencjat (Bachelor’s equivalent) and magister (Master’s equivalent). Research findings demonstrate the existence of 1) a correlation between the students’ need for cognition and their meta-learning competence, 2) differences between students at the Bachelor’s and Master’s level of education with regard to their expressed need for cognition and meta-learning competence (including subcomponents of the latter) which suggests that these needs and competencies develop over the course of their university education.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 4(122); 40-62
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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