Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "nutritional value" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 162
Tytuł:
Hummus consumption preferences among dietetics students
Autorzy:
Michalak, Joanna
Mokrzycka, Laura
Dudzińska, Karolina
Bielaszka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39819864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
hummus
nutritional value
taste preferences
Opis:
Include foods from all 12 food groups in your diet. Dry legumes constitute the ninth group. They are a source of valuable protein, dietary fiber and valuable minerals needed for the proper functioning of the body. The average protein content in legume seeds ranges from 20% to 35% on average. In recent years, due to the growing trend for plant-based diets, chickpeas have gained popularity, especially hummus from the Middle East. Most of the respondents participating in the study were students of the first year of the second degree of dietetics 51.7% (N=31). The majority of respondents - 78.3% (N=47) suggested that they eat hummus. When asked about the reason for hummus consumption, the most frequently chosen answer was "It's tasty", which was indicated by 66.7% (N=40) of students. The most frequently consumed type of hummus in terms of taste was natural hummus, chosen by 38.2% (N=23) of the respondents. Most respondents, 81.7% (N=49), believed that hummus is an important source of protein when following a vegetarian diet. At the end, the best and the worst hummus were assessed, taking into account all the sensory characteristics of hummus: color, texture, smell and taste. The vast majority of the surveyed students of dietetics included hummus in their diet, most of whom chose this product because of the taste.
W diecie warto umieścić żywność ze wszystkich 12 grup produktów spożywczych. Suche nasiona roślin strączkowych stanowią dziewiątą grupę. Są źródłem cennego białka, błonnika pokarmowego i cennych minerałów potrzebnych do prawidłowego funkcjonowania organizmu. Średnia zawartość białka w nasionach roślin strączkowych wynosi średnio od 20% do 35%. W ostatnich latach, ze względu na co raz większą modę na diety roślinne, popularność zyskała ciecierzyca, a w szczególności pochodzący z terenów Bliskiego Wschodu hummus. Najwięcej respondentów biorących udział w badaniu było studentami I roku II stopnia dietetyki 51,7% (N=31). Większość ankietowanych – 78,3% (N=47) zasugerowała, że spożywa hummus. Na pytanie o powód spożycia hummusu najczęściej wybieraną była odpowiedź „Jest smaczny”, którą wskazało 66,7% (N=40) studentów. Najczęściej spożywanym rodzajem hummusu ze względu na smak był hummus naturalny, wybrany przez 38,2% (N=23) ankietowanych. Najwięcej respondentów, bo 81,7% (N=49) uważało, że hummus stanowi istotne źródło białka podczas stosowania diety wegetariańskiej. Na koniec próbowano ocenić najlepszy oraz najgorszy hummus, biorąc pod uwagę wszystkie cechy sensoryczne hummusu: barwę, konsystencję, zapach oraz smak. Zdecydowana większość ankietowanych studentów dietetyki uwzględniła w swojej diecie spożywanie hummusu, z czego większość wybierała ten produkt ze względu na smak.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2022, 11, 20; 5-12
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional value and potential uses of amaranth seeds and the outlook to increase the area under the amaranth crop in Poland
Autorzy:
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
amaranth
cultivation of amaranth
nutritional value
fodder value
Opis:
Amaranthus L. belongs to herbaceous plants with C4- type photosynthesis. The genus Amaranthus contains about 70 species, with three subspecies, including both cultivated and wild types. Amaranth, a pseudo-cereal, has been known to mankind for quite some time and is one of the oldest cultivated plants in the world. It originates from South America, where its cultiva- tion began and where its seeds and green parts were used as food for humans and animals. Nowadays, it is grown in many coun- tries of the Americas, Southeast Asia and Africa. In Europe it is a plant whose cultivation and utilization potential remains under- appreciated. The seeds are gluten-free and contain the valuable health-promoting compound squalene along with tocopherols and carotenoids. As the amaranth seeds have exceptional nutritional qualities, the crop should be cultivated in Europe. Both the seeds and the green parts of amaranth can also be successfully used in animal nutrition. They contribute valuable protein, fat and macro- and microelements to the feed. As evidenced by previous scien- tific research, amaranth can be grown in Poland. It is currently grown on a small scale, but the varied potential uses of the grain offer a good prospect for a significant increase of the area under that crop in Poland. Only two cultivars are currently available for cultivation in Poland so there is much demand fort further breeding work aimed at developing new cultivars adapted to the coutry’s climate. The aim of the study is to discuss the nutritional value and possibilities of cultivation development and use of am- aranth seeds in Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2021, 47; 40-48
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of sorghum cultivation in Poland and utilisation strategies for sorghum grains and green matter
Autorzy:
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sorghum
nutritional value
feed value
sorghum cultivation
tannins
Opis:
This review presents a recent review of knowledge on the possibilities of sorghum cultivation in Poland including the strategies for its utilisation. Sorghum is the fifth cereal in the world in terms of production scale. This position stems from high tolerance of this plant to water shortages and, at the same time, relatively good yields. Therefore, the main sorghum growing re- gions are concentrated in Africa and Asia. In Europe, due to the sufficient supply of consumer and fodder grains of the main cere- als (wheat, triticale, rye, oats, and barley), there has been a lack of interest from growers in sorghum cultivation. The plant also has high temperature requirements during the emergence period and requires a long growing season, hence food products from sorghum came from imported grains. Although in Poland the plant still has a small cultivated area, there are visible attempts by growers to cultivate sorghum. The grains can be used more widely in human nutrition, especially for people with gluten in- tolerance. It is used in livestock feed production. It can be used in the production of bioethanol. In addition to grain production, sorghum can also be grown for green matter, which has applica- tions in ruminant nutrition (cattle, sheep and goats) and biogas production. The aim of this study is to analyse the potential of sorghum cultivation in Poland and the possible directions of cul- tivation (for grain and green matter) and use (for human food, animal feed and energy purposes). The analysis of the world and Polish literature in the field of sorghum cultivation shows that this species can be cultivated and widely used in Poland. However, it is necessary to popularize the nutritional value and food use of grain in order to build a market. The forage use of both grain and green sorghum mass should also be popularized. The possibility of cultivating sorghum for energy purposes is also a future trend.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2022, 48; 11-20
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consumer Perceptions of the Nutrition Labeling of Food Products
Autorzy:
Mieczkowska, M.
Panfil-Kuncewicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
nutritional value
labeling
packaging
consumer researches
Opis:
The objective of this study was to evaluate consumer perceptions and preferences regarding food labeling and the information displayed on the packaging of food products, with particular emphasis on nutrition facts. The survey covered 283 respondents who were asked to fill out a questionnaire.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2011, 2, 2; 53-55
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional value of żentyca, a traditional Polish sheep whey product - preliminary results
Autorzy:
Kawecka, A.
Pasternak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
sheep
traditional product
whey
żentyca
nutritional value
Opis:
In Poland, whey from the production of traditional mountain cheeses is used to make żentyca, one of several traditional products made from milk from Polish mountain sheep raised in the Polish Carpathian Mountains. Żentyca is produced by heating whey to 90°C, that is the temperature at which the whey proteins coagulate and, by being lighter, they form a tender skin on the surface of liquid heated in the cheese vat. This skin is removed from the surface and with a little of remaining whey it is poured as żentyca into a wooden barrel, where it undergoes fermentation by own natural microflora. Research on this unique product is very rare, so the purpose of our study was to evaluate the nutritional and dietary value of żentyca depending on the production date. The samples were taken in shepherd’s huts located along the “Oscypek Trail”, during the sheep grazing period in the Carpathian Mountains, at the beginning (May) and the end (September) of the period. The tested traditional product was characterized by high mean dry matter content and low pH. The study proved that the month in which żentyca was made had an impact on the product quality. Żentyca made from milk produced at the onset of the grazing period contained more protein, lactose and phosphorus but less fat than the product made in the late grazing period. The production month also had influence on percentages of individual protein fractions, and over 60% of the analysed amino acids had varied shares in the protein depending on the żentyca production date. It was found that żentyca is a product of high nutritional and dietary value which depends on the period of production.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4; 1509-1516
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of progress in current research on Chinese flowering cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. utilis Tsen et Lee)
Autorzy:
Liu, W.
Liu, Y.
Kleiber, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
Chinese flowering cabbage
nutritional value
yield
breeding
Opis:
Chinese flowering cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. utilis Tsen et Lee) is an important leafy vegetable species, which originates from Guangdong province in southern China. There is a variety called purple Chinese flowering cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis L. Makino var. purpurea Bailay), which is popular in the Yangtze River basin, e.g. in Wuhan and Sichuan provinces. This manuscript is a review of recent studies on the nutritional value, breeding methods and factors affecting the yield of Chinese flowering cabbage. This vegetable is rich in glucosinolates, polyphenols, amino acids, fatty acids, soluble sugar and vitamin C. It also exhibits some antioxidative activity, e.g. the TEAC value was 16.93 μmol Trolox g-1 and the FRAP value was 12.01 µmol Fe(II) g-1 in total. Controlling the Cd level in Chinese flowering cabbage is important due to the fact that it can easily accumulate Cd in its edible leaves and flowering stems. To reduce the effect given by Cd, foliar spray with trace elements had been studied. Moreover, nitrogen fertilizer, biofertilizer and several cultivation methods have been implemented to improve the yielding and nutritional value of Chinese flowering cabbage. Depending on the conditions, fertilisation increased the yield from 19.1% to 168%, whereas the fresh weight of a single plant varied from 0.835 kg to 1.683 kg and the average yielding in the field ranged from 7.857 t ha-1 to 19.1 t ha-1. In the last part of this paper, we reviewed the different breeding methods that have been used to develop new varieties of Chinese flowering cabbage meeting specific requirements, such as selecting a hybrid with kale to enrich the genotype, increase the resistance or discover a specific bolting gene. In brief, Chinese flowering cabbage has the potential for future research and commercial market.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2021, 26, 1; 149-162
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of selected biostimulants on the yield and quality of the common onion (Allium cepa L.)
Autorzy:
Mikulewicz, E.
Majkowska-Gadomska, J.
Jadwisienczak, K.K.
Francke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
morphology
nutritional value
biostimulants
total yield
common onion
Opis:
A field experiment was conducted in 2017-2018 in the Agricultural Experiment Station owned by the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. The experiment had a randomized block design with three replications. The first experimental factor was a number of common onion cultivars: ‘Whitney Wing F1’, ‘Spirit F1’ and ‘Red Baron’. The second experimental factor was the effect of two plant growth biostimulants; Calleaf Aminovital and Maximus Amino Protect, on the yield and quality of the onions. In the control treatment, plots were sprayed with water. The total yield, marketable yield and the marketable yield as a percentage of the total yield, the weight, vertical diameter and horizontal diameter of each onion bulb, the content of dry matter, total sugars, reducing sugars, L-ascorbic acid and nitrates (V) in the onions were determined in the study. The evaluated cultivars differed significantly with regard to the weight and size of the onions. Onions of cv. ‘Whitney Wing F1’ were characterized by a greater yield, and the weight, vertical diameter and horizontal diameter of the bulbs were all higher than they were for the remaining cultivars. The concentrations of dry matter, total sugars, L-ascorbic acid and nitrates (V) were higher in cv. ‘Red Baron’. The contents of L-ascorbic acid and nitrates (V) were significantly affected by the application of biostimulants, and the effects were more pronounced for onions treated with Maximus Amino Protect. The interaction between the experimental factors had a significant effect on the weight of individual onion bulbs, and on the concentrations of dry matter and L-ascorbic acid in the edible plant parts.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2019, 26, 1; 57-65
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of herbicides and their application dates on the content of phosphorus, potassium and total nitrogen in potato tubers
Autorzy:
Barbas, P.
Sawicka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
herbicides
cultivars
tuber mineral composition
macroelements
nutritional value
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the impact weed infestation control technologies on the mineral composition of potato tubers. The results of the research originated from a field experiment conducted in 2007-2009 at the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute in Jadwisin (52°29′N, 21°03′E). The experiment was designed with the method of random subblocks in a dependent system of split-plots, in three replications. Two factors were included: the first factor composed of potato cultivars, Irga and Fianna, and the second one comprising weed control methods: 1) control – without chemical protection, mechanical treatments; 2) extensive (every 2 weeks) from planting to row compaction; 3) Sencor 70 WG – 1 kg ha-1 pre-emergence potato; 4) Sencor 70 WG – 1 kg ha-1 + Titus 25 WG – 40 g ha-1 + Trend 90 EC – 0.1% prior to the emergence of potato; 5) Sencor 70 WG – 0.5 kg ha-1 after the emergence of potato; 6) Sencor 70 WG – 0.3 kg ha-1 + Titus WG 25 – 30 g ha-1 + Trend 90 EC – 0.1% after the emergence of potato; 7) Sencor 70 WG – 0.3 kg ha-1 + Fusilade Forte 150 EC – 2 dm3 ha-1 after the emergence of potato; 8) Sencor 70 WG – 0.3 kg ha-1 + Apyros 75 WG 26.5 g ha-1 + Atpolan 80 SC – 1 dm3 ha-1 after the emergence of potato. After harvesting, the fresh weight of tubers assayed nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium according to the adopted methods. The use of herbicides to regulate weeds increased the content of nitrogen and phosphorus, and the amount of potassium was not dependent on the herbicides used and the timing of their application. Meteorological conditions had a significant effect on the content of nitrogen and potassium, the higher their accumulation was found in the dry year, the lowest in the year with a higher amount of rainfall and lower amplitude of air temperatures.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Culinary herbs - the nutritive value and content of minerals
Autorzy:
Kiczorowska, B.
Klebaniuk, R.
Bakowski, M.
Al-Yasiry, A.R.M.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
herb
culinary herb
nutritional value
mineral content
chemical composition
Opis:
The content of dry matter, total protein, ether extract, crude ash and crude fibre was determined in the plant material. In addition, the BAW was calculated and the content of: Mg, Ca, K, Na, Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn was assessed. The highest (P < 0.05) concentration of nutrients in dry matter was characteristic of fennel flower and green pepper.The highest abundance of minerals in crude ash was found in lovage and marjoram (144.4-116.6 g kg-1), and of total protein – in common basil and lovage (208.8 and 185.4 g kg-1). The highest (P < 0.05) content of crude fat was determined in common juniper, nutmeg, green pepper, marjoram and rosemary (on average 17.18 g kg-1) and of fibre in coriander (107.2 g kg-1), while the highest BAW was recorded in nutmeg, white pepper and rosemary (on average 730.9 g kg-1). The % RDA and AI coverage were estimated for consumers aged 31-50, assuming that the intake of the analysed culinary herbs is equivalent to 1g per day. The herbs had highly differentiated content of the analysed minerals. Common basil contained the highest amounts (P < 0.05) of macroelements: Mg, Ca, K and Na (79.8, 1278, 2135 and 218.5 μg g-1, respectively) and microelements: Fe, Cu and Mn (26.31, 1.95 and 8.56 μg g-1, respectively). Of all the herbs, fennel flower was the most abundant (P < 0.05) source of Zn (74.53 μg g-1), while juniper and green pepper was the richest in Mg (an average content 86.8 μg g-1), marjoram and lovage – in Ca (1666 and 1041 μg g-1 respectively), and red pepper – in K (2114 μg g-1). According to calculations, the consumption of 1 g of the above herbs can cover up to approx. 0.1% of RDA (Mg, Ca,) and AI (K, Na) and up to 0.6% of RDA (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn).
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review on metabolites and pharmaceutical potential of food legume crop mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
Autorzy:
Mehta, N.
Rao, P.
Saini, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioactivity
medicinal property
metabolites
mung bean
nutritional value
phytochemicals
Opis:
Mung bean or moong or green gram, an important grain legume, is cultivated mainly in Asian countries and other parts of the world as a food crop. It is a highly nutritious grain legume with a high content of easily digestible proteins (20–32%), carbohydrates (53.3–67.1%), lipids (0.71–1.85%), vitamins, minerals, and fiber. It also contains some antinutrients such as tannins, phytic acid, hemagglutinin, polyphenols, and trypsin inhibitors in low concentrations. The sprouting of seeds leads to dynamic changes in metabolites with a decrease in antinutrient content and an increase in the nutritional value. In addition to these nutrients and antinutrients, the plant also contains various other phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, glycosides, and bioactive peptides, which exhibit an array of pharmaceutically important properties such as anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, lipid metabolism regulation, antihypertensive, antiallergic, and antitumor. Being rich in nutritional value and other phytochemical components, the plant can be explored further for its pharmaceutical properties and used as an efficient food additive in the preparation of different types of dietary supplements or food-derived drugs.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 4; 425-435
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional values of diets consumed by women suffering unipolar depression
Autorzy:
Stefanska, E.
Wendolowicz, A.
Kowzan, U.
Konarzewska, B.
Szulc, A.
Ostrowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
woman
depression
nutritional value
dietary habit
meal
caloric value
human nutrition
Opis:
Background. Previous studies have shown that patients suffering from depression are more likely to adversely change their eating habits (eg. through increases in appetite, comfort eating and compulsive eating), which may result in an abnormal nutritional status. Objectives. To evaluate selected dietary habits, such as the number and type of meals consumed during a normal day and comparing dietary calorific values and nutritional content between women suffering unipolar depression to those without this condition. Material and methods. Subjects were a group of 110 women aged 18-65 years consisting of a test group of 55 women undergoing treatment for unipolar depression at the Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok and a control group of 55 women, without depression, attending an Obesity and Diet Related Treatment Centre. A study questionnaire was used to determine their eating habits along with other relevant data. The 24-hour diet recall method was used to obtain quantitative data collected on 3 weekdays and 1 weekend day; results being averaged. The calorific values and nutrient content of selected components, according to mealtimes, were evaluated using the Diet 5.0 computer programme. Results. Those patients with depression showed that the 3 meals/day model dominated whilst the 4 meals/day model was predominant in the control group. The most frequently missed meals for both groups were afternoon tea and the mid-morning meal. Abnormalities in the calorific intake and nutritional contents from various meals were observed in women suffering depression. Conclusions. It seems appropriate to recommend that those women especially suffering from depression should consult with dieticians about their changing dietary habits, particularly for achieving the proper calorific and nutritional values/ balance from their meals.
Wprowadzenie. Jak wykazały badania u pacjentów chorujących na depresję częściej występują zmiany zachowań żywieniowych (m. in. wzrost apetytu, pocieszanie się jedzeniem, kompulsywne jedzenie), które mogą być przyczyną ich nieprawidłowego stanu odżywienia. Cel. Celem pracy była ocena wybranych nawyków żywieniowych, w tym liczby i rodzaju zwyczajowo spożywanych posiłków w ciągu dnia oraz porównanie wartości energetycznej i odżywczej posiłków w jadłospisach kobiet z depresją jednobiegunową oraz kobiet nie chorujących na depresję. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono w grupie 110 kobiet w wieku 18-65 lat. Grupę badaną stanowiło 55 kobiet leczonych z powodu depresji jednobiegunowej w Klinice Psychiatrii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Białymstoku. Grupa kontrolna obejmowała 55 kobiet, u których nie rozpoznano depresji. W badaniach wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety zawierający m.in. pytania dotyczące nawyków żywieniowych. Ocenę ilościową dziennych racji pokarmowych dokonano przy użyciu 24-godz. wywiadu żywieniowego zebranego z 3 dni powszednich i 1 dnia weekendowego (wyniki uśredniono). Ocenie poddano (z uwzględnieniem podziału na posiłki) wartość energetyczną oraz zawartość wybranych składników odżywczych wykorzystując program komputerowy Dieta 5.0. Wyniki. Wykazano, iż w grupie pacjentek z depresją dominował model 3 posiłkowy, a w grupie kontrolnej 4 posiłkowy. Najczęściej opuszczanym posiłkiem w obu grupach był podwieczorek i II śniadanie. Wykazano zaburzenia proporcji w dostarczaniu energii z poszczególnych posiłków jak i nieprawidłowości w zakresie ich wartości odżywczej, zwłaszcza w grupie kobiet z depresją. Wnioski. Wydaje się słusznym zalecenie badanym kobietom, zwłaszcza chorującym na depresję konsultacje z dietetykiem nad zmianą nawyków żywieniowych, a w szczególności nad prawidłowym komponowaniem pod względem wartości energetycznej i odżywczej wybranych posiłków.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2014, 65, 2
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of amino acid biostimulators on the size and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.)
Autorzy:
Majkowska-Gadomska, J.
Mikulewicz, E.
Jadwisieńczak, K.
Francke, A.
Mlyńska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
nutritional value
biometry
Allium sativum L
amino acid biostimulators
Opis:
A field experiment was conducted in the years 2017-2018 in the area of the Didactic and Experimental Centre, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. The experiment was set up in the randomised split block design, in three replicates. The first experimental factor was four winter cultivars of garlic (Allium sativum L.): ‘Arkus’, ‘Harnaś’, ‘Mega’, ‘Ornak’. Within the scope of the second experimental factor, the effect of amino acid biostimulators Calleaf Aminovital and Maximus Amino Protect on the yield and quality of garlic was analysed. The control treatment comprised plots on which only water was applied. The objective of the study was to estimate selected morphological features of bulbs and the content of nutritional components of garlic cultivated with the use of biopreparations. The morphology and the nutritional composition of the edible part of garlic was estimated. Statistically significant impact of the cultivar on bulb mass and horizontal diameter and on the content of L-ascorbic acid and nitrates (V) in the edible part of garlic was demonstrated. Cultivar ‘Ornak’ was characterised by greater bulb mass (64.62 g), vertical and horizontal diameter (4.09 and 4.14 cm), dry matter content (38.0%) and concentration of reducing sugars (1.18 g 100 g–1 fresh matter). Lower bulb mass, height, content of total and reducing sugars and of nitrates (V) were determined in garlic cv. ‘Arkus’. The cultivation of garlic plants with the use of the biostimulators had a significant effect on the number of cloves in a single bulb. The application of Calleaf Aminovital increased their number to an average of 6 cloves×plant–1. Interaction of garlic plants cv. ‘Arkus’ with Calleaf Aminowital significantly reduced the content of nitrates (V) in garlic relative to the remaining cultivation treatments.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2019, 26, 4; 31-38
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional properties of tubers of conventionally bred and transgenic lines of potato resistant to necrotic strain of Potato virus Y (PVYN)
Autorzy:
Juśkiewicz, Jerzy
Zduńczyk, Zenon
Fornal, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
potato
rat
ceacal fermentation
genetic modification
serum
nutritional value
Opis:
The potential effect of genetic modification on nutritional properties of potatoes transformed to improve resistance to a necrotic strain of Potato virus Y was determined in a rat experiment. Autoclaved tubers from four transgenic lines were included to a diet in the amount of 40% and compared with the conventional cv. Irga. The experiment lasted 3 weeks and special attention was paid to nutritional properties of diets, caecal metabolism and serum indices. Genetic modification of potato had no negative effect on the chemical composition and nutritional properties of tubers, ecosystem of the caecum, activity of serum enzymes and non-specific defence mechanism of the rats. Obtained results indicate that transgenic potato with improved resistance to PVYN: line R1F (truncated gene coding for PVYN polymerase in sense orientation), R2P (truncated gene coding for PVYN polymerase in antisense orientation), and NTR1.16 (non-translated regions of PVYN genome in sense orientation) are substantial and nutritional equivalence to the non-transgenic cultivar. Tubers of transgenic line NTR2.27 (non-translated regions of PVYN genome in antisense orientation) increased the bulk of caecal digesta and the production of SCFA as compared to tubers of the conventional cultivar and the other transgenic clones. Taking into account some deviations, it seems reasonable to undertake a long-term feeding study to confirm the nutritional properties of tubers of transgenic lines.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 3; 725-729
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of long-term wastewater irrigation on the botanical composition of meadow sward, yield and nutritional value of hay
Autorzy:
Grabowski, K.
Grzegorczyk, S.
Olszewska, M.
Lachacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
meadow irrigation with wastewater
plant communities
nutritional value of hay
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 20-year-long irrigation of permanent grasslands with potato starch and brewery wastewater on the botanical composition of sward, yield and nutritional value of hay. The experiment was conducted in the center for wastewater treatment and use in Mątwica-Kupiski (668 ha), which has been equipped with facilities for flood irrigation with wastewater since 1965. Potato starch and brewery effluents were mixed in a storage reservoir at a ratio of 1:0.4. Meadow sward was irrigated with wastewater in autumn and after the first harvest, at an annual dose of 200 – 300 mm. On average, wastewater contained (mg dm-3): N – 223, P – 48, K – 285, Ca – 80, Mg – 46, Na – 68. Before the first harvest in 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2018, the floristic composition of meadow sward was determined on an 11-degree scale by the Klapp method. Yield was determined in trial plots. Based on the percentage of dominant species (above 20% share of the sward), several floristic types of grassland communities were identified. Herbage samples were collected for detailed botanical and chemical analyses according to the floristic composition of the identified grassland communities. Chemical analyses of plant material were performed by standard methods. Longterm irrigation of meadow sward with wastewater contributed to the development of agronomically important plant communities, except for the Agropyron repens community in the western part of the research site. The yield of grassland irrigated with wastewater, regardless of a floristic type, was 2- to 3-fold higher than the yield of non-irrigated grassland. Hay harveste in wastewater-irrigated meadows met the crude fiber, ash and fat requirements of animals. The total protein content of hay remained within the recommended limits for high-quality fodder, except for the Alopecurus pratensis + Agropyron repens community.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 3; 823-834
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 162

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies