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Wyszukujesz frazę "economic integration" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania i priorytety rozwoju pokryzysowej Unii Europejskiej
Determinants and Priorities of the EU Post-Crisis Growth
Autorzy:
Czarczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic growth
economic integration
financial crisis
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to show the conditions of the EU against the realities of the global economy in the post-crisis era, an indication of which are the determinants of the development of the competitive advantage of the Community. Methodology: An analysis of the determinants of growth at different stages of the process of EU integration with particular emphasis on optimum currency area criteria for the euro zone crisis, under asymmetric demand shock. Findings: The last global crisis has highlighted the structural weaknesses of the EU, which in times of economic prosperity can be compensated by a system of transfers and the mechanism of credibility borrowing. With such a strong crisis Europe needs more growth. Research limitations: The costs of this crisis affect the Community, significant for both public finances and the standard of life, but are also visible on a global scale, which is difficult to estimate. Originality: An ex ante perspective on the determinants that will not only restore EU’s position in the world, but also did not miss an opportunity to play a significant role in the rapidly changing global economy, the twenty first century.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 155-169
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF POLISH MIGRANTS IN IRISH RURAL AREAS IN THE PERIOD OF ECONOMIC PROSPERITY FROM 2004 TO 2007
Autorzy:
Galica-Orzechowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLISH IMMIGRATION
IRELAND
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to assess the level of economic integration of Polish national in rural Ireland and to analyse the non-economic determinants of this process in the context of the EU 2004 enlargement. The paper focuses on a micro level analysis of migrants’ economic integration and a macro level analysis of the Irish labour market impact on migrants’ integration during the period of economic prosperity between 2004 and 2007. It explores neoclassic economic theory, NELM theory as well as dual labour market theory and network theory to assess migrants’ integration with the labour market. The paper is based on the main findings of a research study conducted in 2007 in all four provinces of the Republic of Ireland. The study employed mixed methods, including: literature review, face-to-face and electronic surveys, elite interviews and a focus group discussion. The research findings revealed that Polish migrants in rural Ireland were a well-educated and highly motivated workforce and not the resource-poor from the most impoverished provinces of Poland as one might envisage. They were either employed or in education prior to migration. The choice of the migration destination was largely determined by the Polish migratory network and work opportunities in rural Ireland. Most of migrants indicated temporality of stay. Many factors influence the permanency of stay, not least the economic trends in both Ireland and Poland but also life opportunities and sense of life stability. Due to the high market demand for unskilled and semi-skilled workers, most of the respondents were employed but the research found ‘an occupational gap’ in the employment patterns and significant levels of underemployment among migrants. However, the Irish authorities did little to capitalise on this potential opportunity. Finally, the paper presents how work conditions, including nationality represented at work or language used at work impacted on integration. It is concluded that the ‘brain drain’ experienced in Poland was mirrored by a ‘brain waste’ in Ireland.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 4(142); 5-37
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nationality of Polands Exports
Autorzy:
Czarny, Elżbieta
Śledziewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
international trade
economic integration
direct investments
Opis:
ln this paper, we analyse the materiał structure of Polands exports of goods to the European Union and to the United States. In a general presentation of Polish exports, we aggregate all other trade partners than the EU and the U.S. to the 'Rest of the World' (RoW). We use descriptive statistics to check whatgoods are subject to export from Poland. We analyse data on various levels of aggregation. We prove that Polish exports aggregated to the CN sections and HS2 product groups to both destinations seem to be of higher technological advancement than export disaggregated to the HS6 product classification. On the higher level of aggregation, the material structure of Polands exports to the EU and the U.S. look more similar than those analysed on the more disaggregated level. We look at the material structures of exports to both partners from the point of view of the producers as well. We study Poland's exports of goods to the EU and the U.S. based on the HS6 classification and analyse the leading producers of the most important goods in sales to both partners. We show that most of them are affiliates of the foreign companies.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 16; 87-108
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Integration and Migrant Networks: The Case of Ukrainian Migrants in the Warsaw Agglomeration
Autorzy:
Maruszewski, Wojciech
Kaczmarczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic integration
earnings
immigration from Ukraine
Opis:
In the past years, Poland has been not only a country of (mass) immigration but also a country where foreigners have begun to play a much larger role in the domestic labour market than ever before. This makes the analyses of foreigners’ integration increasingly important both to understand the situation of immigrants in Poland and their impact on the national economy and social processes. In this context, this article aims to quantify one of the dimensions of the economic integration of immigrants. We look at the level of earnings as one of the indicators of their integration process. Additionally, we refer to the impact of social capital (in the form of migrant networks) on the economic situation of immigrants. We focus on immigrants from Ukraine—the most numerous group of foreigners in Poland. Based on a unique data set, we empirically identify the key dimensions that have an impact on their incomes, including gender, employment sector and legal status. We also point to the statistically significant effects of migrant networks on migrants’ earnings.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 258 - 278
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Economic Integration in the Process of Modern Change of Development Factors in Europe
Międzynarodowa integracja gospodarcza w procesie współczesnych przemian czynników rozwoju w Europie
Autorzy:
Churski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Development factors
Europe
international economic integration
megatrends
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 29-42
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The prospect of Intermarium integration in the light of consumption risk sharing
Autorzy:
Beck, Krzysztof
Shtunderenko, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
Economic Integration
Risk-Sharing
European Union
Intermarium
Opis:
Objectives: After the collapse of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe, the idea of joining a prosperous bloc, which would provide financial assistance, seemed an opportunity not to be missed. However, with the possibility of the funding drying up, and the initial feeling of euphoria fading, the alignment of CEE and Western Europe on values was put to a test. This gave way to discussions about alternatives to the EU. One of them is Intermarium. This paper examines the potential benefits Intermarium countries could attain in terms of consumption risk sharing. Aims: The research takes an alternative approach to economic integration, concentrating on economic stability. In particular, it makes an empirical analysis of consumption risk sharing in Intermarium, as well as drawing a comparison with the EU and the euro zone core. Research Design & Methods: The paper uses method of risk sharing assessment proposed by Kose et al. (2009) extended by the authors to accommodate panel data setting. Findings: As the empirical results illustrate, the past integration between the old EU and its new member states weakened the Intermarium mechanisms of consumption insurance, especially in comparison to the euro zone countries. Implications / Recommendations: The potential benefits of Intermarium fall short of the EU alternative. Contribution / Value added: The paper presents the results of the first examination of the extension of risk sharing in Intermarium countries.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2019, 3(49); 20-34
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Особенности организационной структуры в интеграционных группах на постсоветском пространстве
The Specificity of Organizational Structure in the Integration Groups in the Former USSR Area
Autorzy:
Fiedorczuk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
economic integration
institutions
CIS
EEU
Union State
Opis:
Goal – the main goal of the paper is to compare the institutional structure of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Eurasian Economic Union and the Union State of Belarus and Russia. Research methodology – general scientific dialectical methods of cognition have been used in the article: analysis, synthesis, and deduction. The paper uses the analysis of legal acts of selected integration groups. Score/results – the author concluded that analysed groups have very different organizational structures. The Eurasian Economic Union has the simplest and most effective structure, which is helpful in achieving further steps in economic integration. Originality/value – the article is a comparative study of organizational structures in integration groups in the former USSR and contains author’s generalizations and conclusions. The paper is original, not previously published.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2021; 31-44
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Exchange Rate Policy Dilemmas in ERM II
Autorzy:
Tchorek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Maastricht Criteria,
Foreign Exchange,
Finance
Economic Integration
Opis:
This article presents considerations for the exchange rate regime choice from the point of view of the Polish zloty participation in the European Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II). The first part defines the conditions for an exchange rate mechanism conducive to nominal convergence and macroeconomic stability of the Polish economy before and after the euro adoption. The assessment indicates that the above objective can be achieved with a broad (+/-15%) fluctuation band. The second part contains arguments for greater flexibility of the European Commission (EC) and the European Central Bank (ECB) in assessing the fulfilment of the exchange rate criterion as a necessary condition for taking advantage of a broad +/-15% fl uctuation band. Furthermore, an emphasis is put on the need for the ECB support in intervening within this band when justified. These measures should reduce the risks of ERM II participation and make the mechanism more useful in supporting nominal and real convergence in catching up economies.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 2; 43-67
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inicjatywy legislacyjne i polityczne w odniesieniu do funkcjonowania Unii Europejskiej
Legislative and political initiatives on EU’s functioning
Autorzy:
Zombirt, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic integration
economic governance
European semester
budget
macroeconomic imbalance
Opis:
During the debt crisis in Europe as well as during the global financial crisis it became clear that existing solutions on economic governance were highly unsatisfactory. After numerous measures having rather uncoordinated features and executed in an ad hoc manner, even in the particular member states, the EU has started to examine the framework of an economic governance in Europe. The intention of this text is to present, in the chronological order, measures having been adopted in the last three – four years. We start with a description of so called Sixpact consisting of five regulations and one directive. These legal acts aim to strengthen discipline concerning fiscal policies not only in the eurozone but also in all the remaining member states of the EU. They also cover measures on counteracting excessive macroeconomic imbalances. European semester constitutes a very important part of the Sixpact that should foster the co-ordination of the economic governance in the EU. Next, a Treaty on Stability, Co-ordination and Economic Governance has been detailed. It has been indicated that TSCG will not be binding (similarly as the Euro Plus Pact) for all the member states. Finally, the newest European project, so called Twopack, has been described. Twopack significantly interferes into procedures of forming national budgets in the eurozone member states. The article does not provide for the European Stability Mechanism because its description would largely surpass the allowed length of the text.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 1(1); 95-116
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Economic Integration of the Central and Eastern European Countries into the European Union: Special Reference to Regional Development
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2187799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Economic Integration
Regional Development
European Union
CEECs
Economic Policy
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to research on the Central and Eastern European countries’ (CEECs) economic development after joining the European Union (EU). Moreover, this study highlights the key policies of economic integration into the EU and integration is a success story for the CEE countries. This paper also describes the key indicators and tools of the development model adopted by the CEE countries as a member of the EU. This study covers the period from 2004 to 2021. The objective of this study is to relate to the EU’s economic and trade policies, and how they brought the development to the region after the successful integration. To what extent, the CEE countries could develop their economic position in comparison to the other EU member countries. The research used empirical and comparative analysis methods to search the economic growth and regional development. Through this method, the research answers the questions and tests the hypothesis. The study concludes that the economic integration of the CEECs into the EU is successful. As a result, the development of this region has been accelerated and the EU’s economic policies have successfully been implemented in many countries. Finally, The EU’s economic policy has changed the dynamics of regions’ development and shaped the stronger trade and common market among the member states. The EU’s integration has impacted the gradual economic growth across the CEE countries.
Źródło:
Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2022, 2; 11-23
2720-6998
Pojawia się w:
Copernicus Political and Legal Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego i powiązań z zagranicą krajów na przykładzie członków NAFTA
Assessment of economic development and foreign relations as illustrated by the case of NAFTA member states
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic growth
economic integration
NAFTA
comparative studies of countries
Opis:
Numerous economic indicators are used for the purpose of research and international comparisons. Most important are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), national income, unemployment rate, inflation rate, foreign trade’s and investments’ share in GDP. Other measures, which are based on GDP, may be used for the economic growth assessment. These are for example economy internationalization, activity level, openness and dependence and international competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to assess the level of economic development and foreign relations of the countries forming the economic group of NAFTA. After a brief introduction to the subject, the manner of calculating the indicators that are used for such an assessment more rarely is described. Then the indicators calculated for the current NAFTA member states are analysed.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 2 (48)
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological framework for the assessment and comparison of various models of regional economic integration
Autorzy:
Aleksy, Mołdowan,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
methodology
regional economic integration
regional economic groupings
models of economic integration
metodologia
regionalna integracja gospodarcza
regionalne ugrupowania gospodarcze
modele integracji gospodarczej
Opis:
Autor przedstawia w tym artykule znowelizowane metodologiczne podejście do badań regionalnej integracji gospodarczej, które pozwala dokonywać wszechstronnej analizy tego zjawiska z różnych perspektyw w oparciu o opracowany zestaw kryteriów: typ integracji, forma integracji, metoda integracji, mechanizm integracji, czynniki integracji, warunki integracji. Zaproponowane podejście ma służyć jako narzędzie umożliwiające porównywanie zalet, mocnych i słabych stron oraz skutków poszczególnych modeli regionalnej integracji gospodarczej
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2020, 3; 9-20
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional economic integration and its impact on income distribution and the poverty level: The case of the WAEMU zone
Autorzy:
Yameogo, ClaIre E. W.
Omojolaibi, Joseph A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15803879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
economic integration
poverty
income inequality
remittances
WAEMU
PMG
Opis:
This study investigated the influence of regional economic integration (REI) on poverty reduction and the revenue distribution in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) over the period 1994–2018. The second generation panel unit root tests and the Westerlund panel cointegration test were employed for preliminary analysis. The elasticities of the variables were investigated using the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) approach. The results showed that REI reduced income inequality and increased the poverty rate. Moreover, the causal relationship revealed the presence of a bidirectional relationship between REI and poverty. The feedback causal effect operated between REI and remittances, while unidirectional causality runs from REI to income inequality, from economic growth per capita to income inequality, from remittances to poverty, from the control of corruption to income inequality, and from remittances to economic growth. Consequently, the study recommends an easing of governmental regional integration restrictions and provision of subsidies that help to increase the volume of trade and financial development while reducing poverty in the union.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2022, 41, 2; 21-35
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Searching for similarities in EU corporate income taxes for their harmonization
Autorzy:
Małecka-Ziembińska, Edyta
Siwiec, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
corporate income tax
tax harmonization
European economic integration
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to answer the question whether, despite the differentiation of the corporate income tax in the European Union, there are similarity patterns allowing for the harmonization of the bases of this tax. The analysed CIT static data both quantitative and qualitative concerns the years 2018 and 2020. The method of hierarchical cluster analysis allowed a grouping of EU countries according to their similarities. It also indicated the greatest tax diefrences between EU member states. In turn the afinity analysis made it possible to distinguish groups of countries which are similar in terms of CIT with the simultaneous identification of a pattern. Results show that despite significant diefrences in tax rates some EU states show convergence in tax bases. The geographical criterion still plays an important role in determining CIT structure and tax incentives are one of the tools that may be used in the approximation of the bases.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 4; 72-94
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sojusz Pacyfiku -nowy model integracji latynoamerykańskiej?
The Pacific Alliance - A New Model of Latin American Integration?
Autorzy:
Oberda-Monkiewicz, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Economic integration
Regionalism
Economic cooperation
Integracja gospodarcza
Regionalizm
Współpraca gospodarcza
Opis:
Sojusz Pacyfiku jest jednym z najmłodszych ugrupowań integracyjnych w Ameryce Łacińskiej. W czasach popularności regionalizmu postliberalnego wśród państw latynoamerykańskich promuje on otwarty regionalizm ponad podziałami ideologicznymi, nadając nową dynamikę regionalnej współpracy gospodarczej, oraz wpisuje się w globalny trend zwrotu ku intensywnie rozwijającemu się obszarowi Azji i Pacyfiku. W artykule Sojusz Pacyfiku ukazano na tle dynamicznych procesów integracyjnych w Ameryce Łacińskiej, uwzględniając zarówno jego specyfikę, potencjał, jak i perspektywy rozwoju.(abstrakt oryginalny)
The Pacific Alliance is one of the youngest integration groupings in Latin America. At a time of high popularity of postliberal regionalism among Latin American countries, it promotes open regionalism above ideological divisions, providing new dynamism to regional economic cooperation, and it fits well within the global trend of a turn to the intensively developing area of Asia and the Pacific. The aim of this article is to present the Pacific Alliance against the background of the dynamic integration processes in Latin America, including both its special characteristics and its complementarity with the existing regional organisations.(original abstract)
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2016, 52, 2; 161-178
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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