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Tytuł:
Les mots d’origine portugaise en français
The words of Portuguese origin in French
Autorzy:
Sorbet, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
emprunts lexicaux
lusophonismes
étymologie
contacts linguistiques
loanwords
lusophonisms
etymology
language contacts
Opis:
Les relations linguistiques entre la France et les pays lusophones, surtout le Portugal, ont une longue tradition. Sans le moindre doute, ces relations ont amené les langues ibériques à emprunter plus au français qu’inversement. Cependant, le portugais, au cours des siècles, a aussi fourni à la langue française de nombreux mots. Bien entendu, pas tous ces mots, proviennent, en fin de compte, de la Péninsule Ibérique mais le Portugal a pu joué un rôle d’intermédiaire entre le français et, d’une part, le portugais dans ses variantes hors-européennes, et d’autre part, certaines langues américaines, africaines et asiatiques. Ainsi nous voulons, dans cette contribution, nous occuper des vocables que nous pouvons dénommer grosso modo comme des lusophonismes.
The language relations between France and lusophone countries, especially Portugal, have a long tradition. Without a doubt, these relations have led Iberian languages to borrow more from French than vice versa. However, Portuguese has also contributed many words to French over centuries. Certainly, not all of these words come ultimately from the Iberian Peninsula but Portugal has played the role of intermediary between French and, Portuguese in its non-European variants as well as certain American, African and Asian languages. Thus, the main focus of this paper is the study of words which can be roughly classified as lusophonisms.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2015, 15; 383-393
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysing experimental research data with the help of numerical derivative
Autorzy:
Książkiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
numerical methods
derivative
electrical contacts
Opis:
A lot of research data is generated during carrying out experiments like for example in case of oscilloscope records. In this huge amount of information a lot of it is irrelevant. Therefore finding the useful information can be difficult. The influence of closing a short- circuit current with an electromagnetic relay on its contacts was tested. During those tests a large amount of data, recorded by oscilloscope, was created. Only a small portion of this information was useful. The problem was to find specific information in all of the gathered data. This article presents the usage of scientific software designed to solve this issue. It also describes the usage of numerical derivate for finding a specific time range of collected waveforms.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 304-309
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń w badaniach archeologicznych – metody czytania i interpretacji
SPACE IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH – METHODS OF READING AND INTERPRETATION. AN OUTLINE OF THE ISSUE
Autorzy:
Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
SPACE
PALAEOLITHIC
SITE
REGIONAL CONTACTS
Opis:
This paper explores the issue of spatial research at Palaeolithic sites, discussing spatial analyses and their significance both at individual sites and at a regional scale. Interpretations of immovable and movable objects, the role of refitting analyses, and at a regional scale the importance of raw materials analyses are all addressed.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2011, 6; 237-270
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trzy refleksje o dwujęzyczności
Three Reflections on Bilingualism
Autorzy:
Walczak, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bilingualism
diglossia
transfer
language contacts
Opis:
Following a brief discussion on the understanding of the concept of bilingualism (and diglossia) the author shares with his audience the reflections on the role and significance of bi- and multilingualism in three areas: practical linguistic communication on the global scale, language education and linguistics (theoretical, comparative and descriptive, at the synchronic and diachronic level). 
Źródło:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze; 2014, 27; 181-191
2082-9825
2450-0259
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Cr ohmic contact on graphitized 6H-SiC(0001) surface
Autorzy:
Grodzicki, M
Mazur, P
Wasielewski, R
Ciszewski, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
silicon carbide
chromium
electric contacts
graphitization
Opis:
Ohmic electrical contacts were formed at room temperature on n-type, Si-oriented 6H-SiC substrates, with Cr layers vapor-deposited under ultra-high vacuum conditions on the samples being graphitized prior to the deposition. The contacts reveal a very good linearity of the local I–V characteristics. This method of ohmic contact formation does not require the use of samples with high doping concentration and the application of high-temperature annealing during the processing of contacts. Results of characterization of the contacts and of the in situ graphitization process of the SiC substrates, obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) with conducting tip, are given in this paper.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 1; 91-98
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of p-type contacts to InGaN-based laser diodes and light emitting diodes grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy
Autorzy:
Nowakowski-Szkudlarek, Krzesimir
Muziol, Grzegorz
Żak, Mikolaj
Hajdel, Mateusz
Siekacz, Marcin
Feduniewicz-Żmuda, Anna
Skierbiszewski, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gallium nitride
molecular beam epitaxy
contacts
Opis:
We investigated the influence of the In0.17Ga0.83N:Mg contact layer grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy on the resistivity of p-type Ni/Au contacts. We demonstrate that the Schottky barrier width for p-type contact is less than 5 nm. We compare circular transmission line measurements with a p-n diode current-voltage characteristics and show that discrepancies between these two methods can occur if surface quality is deteriorated. It is found that the most efficient contacts to p-type material consist of In0.17Ga0.83N:Mg contact layer with Mg doping levelas high as 2 × 1020 cm–3.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 2; 323-330
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Privacy and security of contact data on mobile phones with Windows Phone Operating System
Autorzy:
Pawłowicz, B.
Strzałka, A.
Tybura, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Windows
Windows Phone
contacts
data privacy
Opis:
In this paper we present analysis of how contact data is managed by Windows on mobile phones and our approach in making it more private. Aim of this work was to design and develop application that can store contacts locally in memory of device with installed Windows Phone 8.1 operating system. That application can be used to create, edit, and remove contacts without usage of Microsoft cloud services. Developed application also allows to send text messages, e-mails, and call to saved telephone number.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2017, 63, 1; 24-27
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Межэтнические контакты в сфере регионального топонимикона (на материале Владимирской области)
Inter-ethnic contacts within the regional toponymicon (the Vladimir region case study)
Autorzy:
Lukyanova, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Inter-ethnic contacts
the regional toponymicon
Opis:
The article deals with the question of the interethnic relations reflection on the example of ethnic toponymy. On the basis of the analyzing the toponymical system of Vladimir region the author established the following stratas of geographic names which characterize interethnic relations in different periods of the denoted territory development: substrate toponymy which characterizes the period of contacts between the Slavs and Finno-Ugric tribes and toponyms formed of nationality names inhabited denoted geographical locations in the certain period. Ethnic toponymy actualizes for the people«s collective important point “self - foreign”.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2012, 1, XVII; 243-248
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Una Padovana a Cracovia: il ricordo di Nelly Nucci (1901–1940) nell’insegnamento e nella diffusione della lingua italiana presso l’Università Jagellonica
Autorzy:
Palmarini, Luca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Italian, Cracow, Krakow, Polish-Italian contacts
Opis:
From Padova to Krakow: reminiscences of Nelly Nucci (1901–1940) as Italian language teacher and promoter at the Jagiellonian University The purpose of the article is to analyse life as well as literary works and years of teaching Italian in Poland of Nelly Nucci, an Italian lecturer at the Jagiellonian University for almost a decade. The analysis of the above mentioned aspect is based on documents from archives and journalism from this period, which allows us to get to know the activity of the person, who with time became a Polish language and literature professor in Italy. This article presents also her scientific activities which embraces both Polish and Italian literature and leads to consolidation of relations between the two countries. The article is a rememberance of prof. Nucci’s works, nowadays unfairly forgotten nevertheless representing an important stage of development of Italian studies at the Jagiellonian University in Cracow.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2014, 14, 3
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ohmic contacts for room-temperature AlGaAs/GaAs quantum cascade lasers (QCL)
Autorzy:
Baranska, A
Szerling, A
Karbownik, P
Hejduk, K
Bugajski, M
Laszcz, A
Golaszewska-Malec, K
Filipowski, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ohmic contacts
n-GaAs
CTLM
EDXS
TEM
Opis:
This paper reports on the results of optimization of the ohmic contacts for GaAs/AlGaAs quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). Technological parameters during the optimization procedure concerned time and temperature of thermal processing as also the ratio of metallic layers thickness. The main goal of this work was to obtain stable ohmic contacts with low resistance and a smooth surface. Circular transmission line method (CTLM) was applied for the electrical characterization of the Ni/AuGe/Ni/Au and AuGe/Ni/Au metallization systems. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) method was used for the characterization of microstructures. Elements concentration in layers was determined by the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS). The best results for the specific contacts resistivity, thermal stability and morphology were obtained when the Ni/AuGe/Ni/Au and the AuGe/Ni/Au systems were processed at 440 °C and 400 °C, respectively.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 1; 5-15
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o leksyce polszczyzny na Litwie na pograniczu litewsko‑łotewsko‑białoruskim
Autorzy:
Karaś, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Lithuania
borderland
languages contacts
lexical Borderland elements
Opis:
Observations on the Polish lexis in Lithuania on the borderland of Lithuania, Latvia and BelarusThe paper comments on the lexicon of Polish on the borderland of Lithuania, Latvia and Belarus (in the Zarasai district and the Ignalina district in Lithuania). The remarks, illustrated with selected examples, have been formulated on the basis of data gathered during field research in 2000–2001 and 2010–2011. The paper aims primarily at discussing the extent to which the collected material contributes to the state-of-the-art knowledge on the vocabulary of the North-Eastern Borderlands; the author analyzes the types of words present in the collected material in order to specify whether they are generally attested and well documented, or conversely – less known and only occasionally considered in literature.A large part of the collected material consists of vocabulary well known in Lithuania, and often in the whole area of the North-Eastern Borderlands. These include old expressions of various origin typical of the Eastern Borderlands, richly documented in works devoted to the Polish language of the North-Eastern Borderlands; loans from Lithuanian and Belorussian; or Polish archaic forms, e.g. asystentka ‘maid of honour’, budni ‘usual, ordinary’, fest ‘church fair’, gadzina ‘viper’, hurba ‘snowbank’, karszun ‘hawk’. Another numerous group are newer loanwords from Russian and Lithuanian, popularised in the post-war period, as well as in the recent years along with the changing role of the Lithuanian language, e.g. elektra ‘electric light, electricity’, awtoławka ‘travelling shop’, balnica ‘hospital’.A small, yet extremely interesting for researchers, part of the lexis is composed of vocabulary not so well known in the North-Eastern Borderlands or in Lithuania, regionally bound (exhibited solely in the examined areas or in two former tightly-knit Polish-speaking areas), with limited frequency (rare words, appearing in various regions, yet seldom recognized), or restricted as far as the chronology is concerned (not attested presently, until now known only from older, pre-war sources, mainly from the works of Halina Turska), e.g. bracienik ‘cousin’, ciuszka ‘blowhole’, czeladź ‘children, offspring’, lun ‘marsh, swamp’, babaczka ‘bow tie’, murawiejnik ‘anthill’, ciełuszutka ‘heiferdim’, światleć ‘to shine’.A separate group encompasses words previously undocumented in literature, e.g. wieczuruszkować ‘to go to soirees, parties in the evening’, including the unknown word-formation variants, e.g. walaniantówka ‘epilepsy’ vs. walentaczka/walantaczka, or the regionally-bound diminutive forms with typical suffixes, today rare, e.g. buteleniatka ‘bottledim’, chustalutka ‘handkerchiefdim’.It is worth emphasizing that certain parts of the described vocabulary might still be commonly used, however the scarcity of extensive lexical research, as well as the lack of a full dictionary of Polish of the North-Eastern Borderlands render it impossible to resolve this question. Заметки о лексике польского языка в Литве на литовско-латышско-белорусском пограничьеВ статье изложены заметки о лексике польского языка, функционирующего в Литве на литовско-латышско-белорусском пограничье (в районах Зарасай и Игналина), составленные по материалам, собранным во время полевых исследований в 2000–2001 и 2010–2011 годы и проиллюстрированные отобранными примерами. Цель статьи состоит, прежде всего, в том, чтобы обратить внимание на то, какие новшества в польской лексике северовосточных районов отражает собранный материал, какого типа лексику он подтверждает – распространённую и хорошо закрепившуюся либо представленную словами менее знакомыми, реже обнаруживаемыми в литературе. Основная часть собранной лексики – это слова хорошо известные в Литве и на всей территории „польщизны кресовой”, слова различного происхождения из давнего словарного состава, хорошо описанные в научной литературе – литовско-белорусские генетические заимствования или польские архаизмы, напр. asystentka ‘подруга невесты’, budni ‘будничный’, fest ‘храмовый праздник’, gadzina ‘гадюка’, hurba ‘сугроб’, karszun ‘ястреб’. Значительную группу составляют более поздние заимствования из русского и литовского языков, вошедшие в обиход в послевоенный период и в последние годы в связи с новой функцией литовского языка, напр. elektra ‘электричество’, awtoławka ‘автолавка’, balnica ‘больница’. Малочисленную группу лексики, однако наиболее интересную, по мнению исследователей, составляют слова менее распространённые на бывшей польской северовосточной территории или же по всей Литве. Они ограничены территориально (лишь исследованными районами или двумя компактными польскоязычными ареалами), по частотности (редко появляются в отдельных местах), хронологически (в настоящее время не засвидетельствованны или известны лишь по довоенным работам Г. Турской и по записям речи переселенцев из Виленщины в Польшу), напр. bracienik ‘двоюродный брат, кузен’, ciuszka ‘прорубь’, chromina ‘хозяйственная постройка’, czeladź ‘дети, потомки’, lun ‘трясина, топь’, babaczka ‘бабочка, вид галстука’, murawiejnik ‘муравейник’, ciełuszutka ‘тёлка’, światleć ‘светлеть’. Отдельную группу составляют слова, не упоминавшиеся до сих пор в ли- тературе, напр. wieczuruszkować ‘танцевать на вечеринках’, в том числе неизвестные до сих пор словообразовательные варианты, напр. walaniantówka ‘эпилепсия’ перед walentaczka/walantaczka ‘эпилепсия’, или, редкие сегодня, региональные деминутивы с характерными суффиксами, напр. buteleniatka ‘бутылочка’, chustalutka ‘платочек’. Следует оговориться, что часть вышеуказанной лексики возможно известна шире, однако отсутствие широкозапланированных лексических исследований и большого полного словаря польского северовосточного региолекта препятствует решению этого вопроса.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2013, 37
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola kontaktów językowych w kształtowaniu się i funkcjonowaniu terminów ekonomicznych we współczesnym języku rosyjskim
The Role of Language Contacts in the Formation and Functioning of Economic Terms in the Contemporary Russian Language
Autorzy:
Lesicka, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
language contacts
economic terms
discourse
semantics
sublanguage
Opis:
The article is an attempt to answer the question regarding the contemporary language contacts and their role in the modern Russian language, in particular Russian economic terminology, from the point of view of their appearance, formation, and functioning. The contribution presents a short review of modern tendencies in research on languages in terms of language contacts as well as the character and tendencies of the development of these contacts in the context of research on economic terms in contemporary Russian language.
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2020, 13; 198-218
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monte Carlo method used for a prognosis of selected technological parameters
Autorzy:
Langer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
DFSS
MC method
PVD
contacts
Excel randomizing
Opis:
In this paper a smart modeling approach for realistic simulation of selected technological parameters is presented. The technology of making contacts with plasma vapor deposition (PVD) method has been chosen for this purpose. The analysis is based on the Monte Carlo (MC) method and uses the Excel worksheet - the simplest tool, easily accessible to anyone. The statistic parameters are calculated and discussed as we introduce this experiment to demonstrate the advantages of design for six sigma (DFSS)
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2007, 3; 96-100
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of Al contacts to Si surface exposed in the course of plasma etching of previously grown nanocrystalline c-BN film
Autorzy:
Firek, P.
Werbowy, A.
Szmidt, J.
Olszyna, A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cubic boron nitride
plasma etching
electric contacts
Opis:
Properties of Al electric contacts to Si(p) surface exposed to fluorine-based plasma etching of nanocrystalline cubic boron nitride (c-BN) film grown previously were studied and compared to the properties of Al contacts fabricated on pristine or dry etched surface of Si(p) wafers. In addition, a part of the investigated samples was annealed in nitrogen atmosphere at the temperature of 673 K. Analysis of contract properties is based on current-voltage (I-V) measurements of the produced Al-Si structures. The presented investigations were performed in order to evaluate the efficiency of the applied plasma etching method of nanocrystalline c-BN from the viewpoint of its influence on the properties of metal contacts formed subsequently and thus on the performance of electronic devices involving the use of boron nitride.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 1; 76-80
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vacuum switches contact resistance
Autorzy:
Janiszewski, J.
Książkiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
contacts
contact resistance
contact materials
vacuum switches
Opis:
Contact resistance of coupled electrodes, in particular the ones used in high current switches, is a fundamental parameter in determining their rated current (continuous operation) and limit theirs short-circuit current (above which contacts are welded). The paper presents the simulation results of the transition resistance of selected types of contacts calculated with different mathematical models, and assess the extent of their compliance with the results of real objects.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 227-236
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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