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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Ship Trajectory Control Optimization in Anti-collision Maneuvering
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J. F.
    Yang, X. D.
    Zhang, D.
    Haugen, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    anticollision
    ship trajectory
    genetic algorithm
    route optimization
    Opis:
    A lot of attention is being paid to ship’s intelligent anti‐collision by researchers. Several solutions have been introduced to find an optimum trajectory for ship, such as Game Theory, Genetic or Evolutionary Algorithms and so on. However, ship’s maneuverability should be taken into consideration before their real applications. Ship’s trajectory control in anti‐collision maneuvering is studied in this paper. At first, a simple linear ship maneuverability model is introduced to simulate its movement under different speed and rudder angle. After that, ship’s trajectory control is studied by considering the duration of rudder, operation distance to turning points, and maximum angular velocity. The details for algorithm design are also introduced. By giving some restrictions according to the requirements from COLREGs, the intervals for rudder angle in different circumstances can be determined based on the curves. The results can give very meaningful guidance for seafarers when making decisions.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 1; 89-93
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emergency management of maritime accidents in the yangtze river: problems, practice and prospects
    Autorzy:
    Yan, X.P.
    Wu, B.
    Zhang, D.
    Zhang, J. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117335.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    inland navigation
    emergency management
    Yangtze River
    maritime accidents
    artificial societies
    Computational Experiments and Parallel Execution (ACP)
    eastern star
    inland shipping
    oil spill
    Opis:
    Maritime accidents have received considerable attentions due to the enormous property damage, casualties and serious environmental pollution. This paper first makes statistical analysis of the different types of maritime accidents in the period of 2012 to 2014 in the Yangtze River. Second, the problems of emergency management of maritime accidents are also proposed from the analysis of the major accident “Eastern Star”.. Afterwards, four practice cases, including decision support for maritime accidents, emergency resource allocation, emergency simulation system and effectiveness of emergency management, are introduced to present the insights gained from these practices. Last, in order to address these problems, this paper proposes that an artificial societies, Computational experiments, and Parallel execution (ACP) approach should be introduced to establish an improved management system for maritime accidents in the future, and an ACP based maritime accident emergency management framework is proposed.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 1; 111-118
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A New Potential Superhard Phase of $OsN_2$
    Autorzy:
    Fan, Q.
    Wei, Q.
    Yan, H.
    Zhang, M.
    Zhang, D.
    Zhang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205218.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.de
    65.40.-b
    62.20.dq
    Opis:
    A new phase of C2/m $OsN_2$ is proposed in this paper. The crystal structure, elasticity and electronic properties of C2/m $OsN_2$ were studied by first-principles calculations. The elastic constants, the elastic moduli (B, G, and E) and Poisson's ratio v of $OsN_2$ have been investigated. From the first-principles calculations, we find that C2/m $OsN_2$ is metallic and mechanically stable. The quasi-harmonic Debye model, using a set of total energy versus molar volume obtained from the first-principles calculations, is applied to the study of the thermal and vibrational effects. The dependence of structural parameters, thermal expansions, heat capacities, Grüneisen parameters and Debye temperatures on the temperature and pressure are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 80 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 800 K as well as compared with available data.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 740-746
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ship route planning using historical trajectories derived from AIS Data
    Autorzy:
    He, Y. K.
    Zhang, D.
    Zhang, J. F.
    Zhang, M. Y.
    Li, T. W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    AIS Data
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    route planning
    historical trajectories
    AIS messages
    marine traffic
    Dijkstra algorithm
    ant colony algorithm
    Opis:
    Ship route planning is one of the key issues in enhancing traffic safety and efficiency. Many route planning methods have been developed, but most of them are based on the information from charts. This paper proposes a method to generate shipping routes based on historical ship tracks. The ship's historical route information was obtained by processing the AIS data. From which the ship turning point was extracted and clustered as nodes. The ant colony algorithm was used to generate the optimize route. The ship AIS data of the Three Gorges dam area was selected as a case study. The ships’ optimized route was generated, and further compared with the actual ship's navigation trajectory. The results indicate that there is space of improvement for some of the trajectories, especially near the turning areas.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 69-76
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Field Study of Microstructure Evolution in Eutectoid Phase Transformation – I Nucleation
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, D.
    Yin, Y.
    Zhou, J.
    Tu, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    eutectoid
    nucleation models
    microstructure
    numerical simulation
    phase field
    eutektoid
    ziarna
    mikrostruktura
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    Eutectoid growth, as the important reaction mechanism of the carbon steel heat treatment, is the basis to control the microstructure and performance. At present, most studies have focused on lamellar growth, and did not consider the nucleation process. Mainly due to the nucleation theory is inconclusive, a lot of research can support their own theory in a certain range. Based on the existing nucleation theory, this paper proposes a cooperative nucleation model to simulate the nucleation process of eutectoid growth. In order to ensure that the nucleation process is more suitable to the theoretical results, different correction methods were used to amend the model respectively. The results of numerical simulation show that when the model is unmodified, the lateral growth of single phase is faster than that of longitudinal growth, so the morphology is oval. Then, the effects of diffusion correction, mobility correction and ledges nucleation mechanism correction on the morphology of nucleation and the nucleation rate were studied respectively. It was found that the introduction of boundary diffusion and the nucleation mechanism of the ledges could lead to a more realistic pearlite.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 155-162
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical investigation of root canal irrigation adopting innovative needles with dimple and protrusion
    Autorzy:
    Li, P.
    Zhang, D.
    Xie, Y.
    Lan, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307257.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    dimple
    protrusion
    innovative needles
    numerical simulation
    passive flow control methods
    root canal irrigation
    wychylenie zębów
    symulacja komputerowa
    kanał zębowy
    Opis:
    As important passive flow control methods, dimples and protrusions have been successfully implemented via geometric modifications to manipulate flow fields to get a desired flow parameters enhancement. In this research, two novel needles were proposed based on a prototype by means of the dimple and protrusion, and flow patterns within a root canal during final irrigation with these needles were numerically investigated. The calculation cases consistent with the clinically realistic irrigant flow rates, which are 0.02, 0.16 and 0.26 mL s–1 are marked as case A, B and C, respectively. The characteristic parameters to estimate irrigation efficiency, such as shearing effect, mean apical pressure, irrigation replacement and fluid agitation, were compared and the optimal geometry in every calculation case was obtained. As shown from the results, flow rates and needle geometries were the causes of irrigation parameters variations. The sum of shear stress, irrigation replacement and fluid agitation were equal in the low flow rate case A, however, the needle with a protrusion on its tip had advantages in the three irrigation characteristic parameters above in calculation case B, and the needle with a dimple on its tip had advantages in calculation case C. Furthermore, the needles proposed did not give rise to the risk of irrigant extrusion. These needles can be better choices at larger flow rates. Therefore, needle geometry optimizations utilizing passive flow control methods are worthy to be investigated in the root canal irrigation enhancement.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 1; 43-50
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Focusing of linearly polarized helico-conical Lorentz beam with sine-azimuthal variation wavefront
    Autorzy:
    Bao, Y.
    Lan, J.
    Miao, Y.
    Zhang, D.
    Gao, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Lorentz beam
    focusing properties
    optical vortex
    Opis:
    In this article a theoretical research is described into focusing of a linearly polarized helico-conical Lorentz beam with a sine-azimuthal variation wavefront. The simulation results show the vortex charge on the axis, which has an obvious modulation effect on the focal modes of the Lorenz beam under certain beam parameters and phase parameters. Both the phase parameter and the vortex charge are zero, the focal spot appears round. The focal spot is symmetric about y axis when the charge is 0 and the phase parameter is adjusted. And the focal evolution patterns vary remarkably under different beam parameters and the phase parameters. In the process of focus evolution, there appears some novel focal patterns, such as a circle, a “T”, a butterfly, a small running humanoid, a whale tail, a flower of four leaves, a serpentine, a goldfish, a Chinese knot and an octopus, which indicates that the focus mode of the optical vortex Lorentz beam can be altered by changing the phase parameters and vortex charge.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 373-387
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Static instability of an inverted plate in channel flow: state-space representation and solution approximation
    Autorzy:
    Li, P.
    Zhang, D.
    Cui, J.
    Yin, H.
    Yang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697113.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
    Tematy:
    inverted cantilevered plate
    static aeroelastic instability
    channel flow
    state-space representation
    Glauert’s series
    the least squares method
    Opis:
    Plate-like structures in channel flow are commonly found in engineering. This paper reports a theoretical study on the static aeroelastic instability of an inverted cantilevered plate in an inviscid channel flow through the state space. This study begins with the kernel function of the flow potential determined in the Fourier domain with the help of the mirror image method. Then, the instability equation is derived from the operator theory and transformed in the state space. Finally, with Glauert’s expansion, model functions, and error functions, the instability problem of such a plate has been modeled as a mathematical function approximation problem and solved by the least squares method. The derived instability equation is considered at the continuum level of description, and no approximation appears at the first equation level. The convergence and reliability of the proposed modeling and its solutions approximation are entirely tested, and it can successfully predict the instability boundary, behavior, and the channel effect. Numerical results show that the decreased channel height and asymmetric plate placement in the channel significantly decrease the critical flow velocity. The plate instability modes are close to the plate’s first natural ones and not sensitive to the channel parameters. This conclusion allows further theoretical exploration of a semi-analytical approximation of the instability boundary from the obtained instability equation. The current modeling strategy in a continuum sense may provide a new idea and essential reference for other instability problems.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 6; 695-727
    0373-2029
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of Magnetic Core in Magnetic Pulse Compression System
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, D.
    Yan, P.
    Sun, Y.
    Wang, J.
    Zhou, Y.
    Pan, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807880.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    07.05.Tp
    42.65.Re
    75.60.Ej
    Opis:
    In order to obtain the characteristics of magnetic core under ≈0.5-5 μs saturation time, a one-stage magnetic pulse compression circuit without external demagnetization circuits which are commonly used in magnetic compressors is designed. The current through the core is calculated by voltage across the resistive load, and the loop voltage is picked up with a single wire loop and integrated by software. B-H curves are derived from the measured voltage and current wave forms. B-H curves show that the core loss is in inverse proportion to the time to saturation, whereas the percentile core loss decreases as the charging energy increases. While the eddy current loss and dissipated energy are in direct proportion to dB/dt. The low inductance of magnetic switch indicates that the core is saturated and behaves as an air core. By applying custom characteristics to each stage in Pspice simulation, more practical energy transfer in magnetic pulse compression and the effects of leakage current are presented.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1001-1003
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synchronization Study and Introductory Experiment οf Laser-Triggered Surface Flashover in Voltage Pulse
    Autorzy:
    Pan, R.
    Wang, J.
    Sun, Y.
    Sun, G.
    Yan, P.
    Zhang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807974.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.-s
    51.50.+v
    Opis:
    With the aim of studying the characteristics of laser-triggered surface flashover in voltage pulse, synchronization problem of laser pulse and voltage pulse should be solved. A single/double harmonic, with wavelength λ of 1064/532 nm, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is used to trigger the surface flashover. The synchronization problem is solved using a self-made digital delay/pulse generator. The delay time and jitter of Marx's trigger input and output, Marx's trigger output and Marx's output, laser input and output are respectively measured. Based on the result of the delay time and the timing sequence of the laser triggering system, the synchronization of laser pulse and voltage pulse is obtained through adjusting the channel delay time of digital delay/pulse generator. In addition, introductory experiment of laser-triggered surface flashover is carried out using the flat electrodes and columned insulators.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1167-1169
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Summer distribution patterns of Trichodesmium spp. in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent East China Sea shelf
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Z.
    Chen, J.
    Zhou, F.
    Zhai, H.
    Zhang, D.
    Yan, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Trichodesmium
    Yangtze River
    estuary
    China Sea
    trichome
    biogeochemistry
    environment parameter
    sea surface temperature
    salinity
    Opis:
    To examine the distribution of Trichodesmium relative to physicochemical factors during summer in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent East China Sea shelf, three cruises were conducted separately in June 2009, July 2011, and August 2009. Trichodesmium species found were T. thiebautii, T. erythraeum, and T. hildebrandtii. The population was dominated by T. thiebautii, which accounted for >85% of the samples found. Most of them were free trichomes. Colonial forms were rarely observed (approximately 10% of our samples), occurring only in offshore waters. The depth integrated abundances of Trichodesmium were 308 × 103, 1709 × 103, and 3448 × 103 trichomes m−2 in June, July, and August, respectively. Trichodesmium was distributed abundantly in the southern or southeastern part of our study area, where nutrients were low and light penetration, temperature, and salinity were high, which were influenced by the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) and Kuroshio. Trichodesmium was found in low abundance in inshore, eutrophic, low-salinity waters, which were mainly controlled by the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) and coastal current. These results suggest that spatiotemporal changes in the summer Trichodesmium distribution correlate highly with the variations in physicochemical properties that are primarily controlled by the TWC, Kuroshio, and CDW. The summer N2 fixation rate of Trichodesmium was estimated at 12.3 μmol N m−2 d−1 in our study area, contributing >50% of biological N2 fixation.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Overview of recent results from the WEGA stellarator
    Autorzy:
    Otte, M.
    Laqua, H. P.
    Chlechowitz, E.
    Marsen, S.
    Preinhaelter, J.
    Stange, T.
    Rodatos, A.
    Urban, J.
    Zhang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147486.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    magnetic confinement
    supra-thermal particles
    electron Bernstein waves
    Opis:
    Repeated magnetic flux surface measurements confirmed the existence of closed and nested flux surfaces, but also revealed the existence of magnetic error fields. The simultaneous application of two radio frequency systems for plasma heating operating at 28 GHz and 2.45 GHz, respectively, allowed to reach otherwise non-accessible plasma regimes in WEGA due to synergetic effects. These regimes are characterized by over-dense plasmas at 0.5 T operation by means of electron Bernstein wave heating and the existence of supra-thermal electrons associated with soft X-ray and gamma-rays. The thermal electron diffusion coefficient was determined in the electron Bernstein wave heated plasma regime. Additionally, results from turbulence studies in low density plasmas in the vicinity of magnetic islands are presented.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 171-175
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SYBR Green-based real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of porcine parvovirus 6 in pigs
    Autorzy:
    Sun, P.
    Bai, C.X.
    Zhang, D.
    Wang, J.
    Yang, K.K.
    Cheng, B.Z.
    Li, Y.D.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine parvovirus 6
    real-time polymerase chain reaction
    SYBR Green
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 197-202
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay for detection of novel porcine parvovirus 7
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.D.
    Yu, Z.D.
    Bai, C.X.
    Zhang, D.
    Sun, P.
    Peng, M.L
    Liu, H.
    Wang, J.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087207.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Capsid gene
    PPV7
    SYBR Green I real-time PCR
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 43-49
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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