Autor: Szuba, B. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

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Tytuł:: Lipid pattern in middle-aged inhabitants of the Lower Silesian region of Poland. The PURE Poland sub-study
Autorzy:: Skoczynska, A.
Wojakowska, A.
Turczyn, B.
Zatonska, K.
Wolyniec, M.
Regulska-Ilow, B.
Ilow, R.
Szuba, A.
Zatonski, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50752.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: lipid pattern
serum lipid
HDL-cholesterol
cholesterol
HDL-cholesterol fraction
middle-aged population
inhabitant
urban area
rural inhabitant
rural woman
urban woman
Lover Silesia
Silesian region
Polska
Opis:: Introduction. A decreased serum high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular risk. However, total HDL is a very dynamic, changeable fraction, and does not perform the function of atherosclerosis markers. In the presented study, the pattern of serum lipids, including HDL-C subclasses (HDL2- and HDL3-cholesterol), in a middleaged Polish Lower Silesia population was defined. Materials and method. A group of 746 males and 1,298 females, aged 35–70, were investigated. All subjects were participants in the PURE study. Mean serum lipid levels were determined for groups selected on the basis of gender, age, cigarette smoking, drinking alcohol and place of residence (urban/rural area). The data were analyzed using STATISTICA 6.0 PL. Results. In multiple linear regression models, age was the most important independent and consistent predictor of total cholesterol (TC) and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C). The prevalence of low HDL-C (threshold 40 mg/dL in males, 50 mg/dL in females) was 16.5% for males and 22.6% for females. This gender-conditioned difference in the prevalence of low HDL-C was greater in rural (20.0% vs. 30.9%, respectively, in males and females) in comparison to urban (14.4% vs. 17.1%) areas. The lipid pattern was significantly worse in rural than in urban females. Female rural inhabitants showed higher triglycerides (TG) and lower HDL cholesterol (total and contained in subclasses HDL2 and HDL3). Simultaneously, a higher BMI, higher percent of smokers and drinkers and lower age of smoking female rural inhabitants in comparison to urban females were estimated. In the total population, cigarette smoking or drinking alcohol were associated with significant increases in TC, LDL-C and TG, also with decreased HDL-C (smoking) or HDL2-C (drinking). Two-way analysis of variance showed the existence of interaction between these risk factors in their influence on HDL-C and HDL3-C. Conclusion. In the middle-aged population of the Lower Silesian region in Poland the place of residence (urban/rural area) had a significant impact on the lipid pattern. This pattern is more atherogenic in rural women than in urban women.
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Assessment of glycemic load and intake of carbohydrates in the diet of Wroclaw Medical University students (Poland)
Autorzy:: Rozanska, D.
Kawicka, A.
Konikowska, K.
Salomon, A.
Zatonska, K.
Szuba, A.
Regulska-Ilow, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/871594.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:: assessment
glycemic load
glycemic index
intake
carbohydrate
diet
human nutrition
student
Wroclaw Medical University
Polska
Opis:: Background. Glycemic Load (GL) is one of the indicators that can be used to assess the nutritional value of the diet. The results of numerous studies have shown that high glycemic index and/or high GL diets were associated with increased risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate dietary GL, intake of food products which are source of carbohydrates and contribution of particular carbohydrates in students’ diets. Material and Methods. The study group consisted of 140 female students from Wroclaw (Poland) aged 21±1.6 years. The dietary assessment was performed using food frequency-questionnaire. The GL of daily food ration (DFR) was considered low for values <80 g, medium for values between 80-120 g and high for values >120 g. Results. The mean GL of the diets was 120.7±42 g. DFR of 12.1% of the students had low GL, 46.6% - medium, and 39.3% - high. Diets in the 4th quartile of GL were characterized by the highest energy value, total carbohydrate, sucrose, starch and fiber content and energy contribution from carbohydrates when compared with lower quartiles. Higher percentage of energy from protein and fats in the diets was related with lower dietary GL. The highest correlation coefficient between GL and weight of the consumed food was observed for sweets (r=0.67), cereal products (r=0.52), juices and sweetened beverages (r=0.50), vegetables (r=0.45) and fruits (r=0.44). In the study, cereal products, fruits, sweets, vegetables and juices and sweetened beverages consumed by the female subjects constituted respectively 26.6%, 12.8%, 11.4%, 9.1% and 8.8% of the total dietary GL. Conclusions. Lower dietary GL in the female students participating in the study can be achieved by limiting the intake of sweets and sweet beverages as well as consuming cereal products with a low GI.
Wprowadzenie. Ładunek glikemiczny (ŁG) jest jednym ze wskaźników, na podstawie którego można ocenić wartość odżywczą diety. W licznych badaniach stwierdzono, że wysoki indeks i/lub ŁG diety były związane ze zwiększonym ryzykiem rozwoju cukrzycy typu 2, chorób sercowo-naczyniowych oraz nowotworowych. Cel. Celem badań była ocena wartości ładunku glikemicznego (ŁG), udziału produktów będących źródłem węglowodanów oraz struktury węglowodanów w dietach studentek dietetyki Uniwersytetu Medycznego we Wrocławiu. Materiał i metody. Grupę badaną stanowiło 140 studentek, których średni wiek wynosił 21±1,6 lat. Ocenę spożycia żywności przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem food frequency-questionnaire (FFQ). ŁG całodziennej racji pokarmowej uznano za niski dla wartości <80 g, średni dla wartości 80-120 g i wysoki >120 g. Wyniki. Średnia wartość ŁG diet wynosiła 120,7±42 g. Diety 12,1% badanych kobiet miały niski ŁG, 46,6% średni, a 39,3% wysoki ŁG. Diety należące do czwartego kwartyla pod względem ŁG w porównaniu z kwartylami: pierwszym, drugim i trzecim, charakteryzowały się największą wartością energetyczną, zawartością węglowodanów ogółem, sacharozy, skrobi i błonnika pokarmowego oraz udziałem energii z węglowodanów. Większy udział energii z białka i tłuszczów w dietach był związany z niższym ŁG diety. Najwyższą wartość współczynnika korelacji między ŁG a masą spożytych produktów stwierdzono dla słodyczy (r=0,67), a następnie dla produktów zbożowych (r=0.52), soków i napojów słodzonych (r=0,50), warzyw (r=0,45) i owoców (r=0,44). Sumaryczny ŁG diet badanych osób w 26,6% pochodził z produktów zbożowych, w 12,8% z owoców, w 11,4% ze słodyczy, 9,1% z warzyw oraz 8,8% z soków i napojów słodzonych. Wnioski. Zmniejszenie wartości ŁG diet badanych kobiet można osiągnąć poprzez ograniczenie spożycia słodyczy i słodzonych napojów oraz wybieranie produktów zbożowych o niskim indeksie glikemicznym.
Źródło:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and IFG in the prospective cohort ‘PONS’ study - baseline assessment
Autorzy:: Zatonska, K.
Ilow, R.
Regulska-Ilow, B.
Szuba, A.
Rozanska, D.
Wolyniec, M.
Einhorn, J.
Vatten, L.
Asvold, B.O.
Manczuk, M.
Zatonski, W.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49335.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: prevalence
diabetes mellitus
impaired fasting glucose
PONS project
Polska
Polish population
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Prevalence of hypertension in a sample of Polish population - baseline assessment from the prospective cohort ‘PONS’ study
Autorzy:: Szuba, A.
Martynowicz, H.
Zatonska, K.
Ilow, R.
Regulska-Ilow, B.
Rozanska, D.
Wolyniec, M.
Einhorn, J.
Vatten, L.
Asvold, B.O.
Manczuk, M.
Zatonski, W.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49386.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: prevalence
hypertension
Polish population
PONS project
cardiovascular disease
risk factor
human disease
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Dietary intake and adipose tissue level of specific fatty acids in a selected group from the Lower Silesia population
Autorzy:: Zatonska, K.
Campos, H.
Ilow, R.
Janik-Koncewicz, K.
Rozanska, D.
Regulska-Ilow, B.
Poltyn-Zaradna, K.
Szuba, A.
Zatonski, W.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51394.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:: Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the content of specific fatty acids in the diet and adipose tissue in a selected group of inhabitants of Lower Silesia in Poland. Methods: The study group consisted of 95 inhabitants of Wroclaw and surrounding villages (22 men and 23 women from the urban area, 23 men and 27 women from the rural area). Fatty acid content in subcutaneous fat samples was assessed by gas-chromatography. Dietary assessment was carried out using food frequency questionnaire. Dietary intake was analyzed using computer programme The Food Processor SQL 10.5.2 produced by ESHA Research USA, with a Polish database. Results: Mean daily energy and fatty acids intake was significantly higher among rural than urban inhabitants. Intake of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), mainly from rapeseed oil, in urban inhabitants was 1.5 g/day in men and 1.6 g/day in women, and in rural inhabitants 2.6 g/day and 2.1 g/day, respectively. Dietary n-6 to n-3 ratio was higher among urban compared to rural inhabitants (6.7 vs. 5.5 among men and 6.4 vs. 5.5 among women, respectively). Content of ALA in adipose tissue was higher in rural women than in urban men (1.08% vs. 0.92% of total fat). Content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in adipose tissue in rural men (0.04% of total fat) and women (0.05% of total fat) was higher than in urban men (0.01% of total fat). The positive correlation (r=0.43) between the level of EPA in adipose tissue and percentage of energy from dietary EPA was observed among rural men. Overall, positive correlations were found between saturated (SFA) and polyunsaturated (PUFA) n-3 level in adipose tissue and percentage of energy from these fatty acids in a diet (r=0.20 and r=0.22, respectively). Conclusions: Mean daily n-3 fatty acid intake in urban inhabitants was lower than the recommended daily consumption in Poland. The positive correlation between fatty acids level in adipose tissue and dietary fatty acid intake was observed only for EPA among rural men, and in the all-study population for SFA and PUFA n-3. A high n-6 to n-3 ratio in the study group was observed.
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki