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Tytuł:
Search for Dimensional Effects in Spin-Glass Transition in Thin Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Multilayers
Autorzy:
Sawicki, M.
Dietl, T.
Skośkiewicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943818.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Rr
75.50.Lk
75.30.Kz
75.50.-y
Opis:
SQUID magnetic measurements of CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te, x ≃ 0.5, multi-layers with different CdMnTe layer thickness w reveal the persistence of the spin-glass irreversibilities down to ≃ 16 Å thin layers, i.e., well beyond the previously postulated 40 Å as a quasi-2D threshold. The freezing temperature T$\text{}_{f}$ is found to be a monotonic function of w, and it obeys a scaling law T$\text{}_{f}$ ∝ w$\text{}^{a}$, with a 0.8 similar to that for canonical spin-glasses. Magnetic properties of all studied structures are found to be independent of the orientation of the magnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 1038-1042
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Search for Dimensionality Crossover of Spin-Glass Freezing in Superlattices of Cd$\text{}_{0.50}$Mn$\text{}_{0.50}$Te/CdTe
Autorzy:
Sawicki, M.
Dietl, T.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Skośkiewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952078.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
75.50.Rr
75.50.Lk
Opis:
SQUID measurements of the time decay of the thermoremanent magnetization (field-cooled in 1000 Oe) at long time scale, 10$\text{}^{2}$ < t < 10$\text{}^{5}$ s, are presented for MBE grown Cd$\text{}_{0.50}$Mn$\text{}_{0.50}$Te. We found that for both thin (32 Å) and thick (2500 Å) layers the spin-glass dynamics is characterized by a similar value of k = -(1/T$\text{}_{f}$)(dT$\text{}_{f}$/dlogt) > 0.05, indicating the absence of the phase transition at nonzero temperature under the experimental conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 919-922
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conductance Fluctuations in Quantum Wires of n-CdTe and n-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, J.
Wróbel, J.
Sawicki, M.
Skośkiewicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Dietl, T.
Kamińska, E.
Papis, E.
Barcz, A.
Piotrowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934061.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.15.Rn
73.61.Ga
73.20.Fz
Opis:
We present millikelvin studies of magnetoconductance in submicron wires of In-doped n$\text{}^{+}$-CdTe and n$\text{}^{+}$-Cd$\text{}_{0.99}$Mn$\text{}_{0.01}$Te epilayers. Weak-field magnetoresistance which arises from quantum localization as well as universal conductance fluctuations have been observed. The exchange coupling to magnetic impurities is shown to decrease the correlation field of the fluctuations. This novel effect is interpreted by invoking a new driving mechanism of the magnetoconductance fluctuations - the redistribution of the electrons between energy levels of the system, induced by the giant s-d spin-splitting of the electronic states.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 1000-1004
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
δ-Doped CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Multiple Quantum Wells Investigated by Photoreflectance Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Sitarek, P.
Misiewicz, J.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933972.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Vv
78.66.Hf
Opis:
Room temperature photoreflectance spectroscopy was used to investigate CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te multiple quantum wells grown by MBE. Structures were indium δ-doped into the well or into the barrier. The value of heavy and light hole subbands splitting was measured and compared to the calculated ones. The influence of the position of δ-doping on the measured spectra was shown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 901-904
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetization Steps in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Observed in Coherent Transport
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, J.
Dietl, T.
Wróbel, J.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Maude, D. K.
van der Linden, P.
Portal, J. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968114.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.15.Rn
73.61.Ga
73.20.Fz
Opis:
Magnetoconductance measurements on submicron wires of n$\text{}^{+}$-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te were carried out up to 27 T and down to 100 mK. The inverse correlation field of the universal conductance fluctuations is found to increase abruptly in the vicinity of the magnetization steps due to Mn pairs in CdMnTe. No such effect is observed in similar wires of CdTe. These findings support a recent model, according to which the correlation field of the universal conductance fluctuations in magnetic systems is inversely proportional to the magnetic susceptibility of the localized spins.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 797-800
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Hall Ferromagnet in Magnetically-Doped Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Andrearczyk, T.
Jaroszyński, J.
Wróbel, J.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Papis, E.
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Popović, D.
Dietl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.43.Nq
72.25.Dc
73.61.Ga
75.50.Pp
Opis:
The article reviews our recent studies on quantum Hall ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductors. We carried out magnetoresistance studies on modulation-doped, gated heterostructures of (Cd,Mn)Te/(Cd,Mg)Te:I. We put into evidence the formation of Ising quantum Hall ferromagnet with Curie temperature T$\text{}_{C}$ as high as 2 K. Quantum Hall ferromagnetism is manifested by anomalous magnetoresistance maxima. Moreover, magnitude of these spikes depends dramatically on the history of the sample, shows hysteresis when either magnetic field or gate voltage are swept, stretched-exponential time evolution characteristic of glassy systems, and strong Barkhausen noise. Our study suggests that these metastabilities stem from the slow dynamics of ferromagnetic domains.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 104, 2; 93-102
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graded Quantum Well Structures Made of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Kutrowski, M.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968998.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
In this paper we review results of studies of two types of spatially graded quantum well structures containing various layers of diluted magnetic semiconductors Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te or Cd$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Mg$\text{}_{y}$Te. The design of the structures has been recently proposed by us and suitable samples have been grown by a modified molecular beam epitaxy method. In the structures of the first type a digital profiling of the composition of the constituent material in the growth direction allowed to produce quantum wells with a specifically required shape of the confining potential (including parabolic, half-parabolic, triangular, and trapezoidal). Such samples were used for (i) determination of the conduction and valence band offsets in MnTe/CdTe and MgTe/CdTe systems, (ii) for the demonstration of an enhanced exciton binding in a parabolic confining potential as well as for (iii) demonstration of the possibility of "spin-splitting engineering" in diluted magnetic semiconductors quantum structures. In the second type of the structures, a precise in-plane profiling of either quantum well width or the barrier width or n-type doping intensity was realized. These structures were subsequently used for studies of the evolution of optical spectra with an increase in the concentration of confined two-dimensional gas of conduction electrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 199-217
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stimulated and Laser Emission in CdZnTe/CdMnTe Double Quantum Well Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933829.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.45.+h
71.55.Gs
Opis:
Stimulated emission by optical excitation has been investigated in CdZnTe/CdMnTe quantum well heterostructures. Laser action has been achieved at 4.2 K and at 77 K with relatively low threshold values of the excitation intensity. Photοluminescence excitation spectra of the stimulated emission were obtained indicating that the optical gain involves exciton-exciton inelastic scattering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 787-790
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MBE Growth and Characterization of Cubic MnTe(111) on BaF$\text{}_{2}$ Substrates
Autorzy:
Janik, E.
Wojtowicz, T.
Dynowska, E.
Bąk-Misiuk, J.
Domagała, J.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934056.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
68.55.Bd
68.55.Jk
Opis:
We report on growth by molecular beam epitaxy of cubic MnTe(111) layers on BaF$\text{}_{2}$ (111) substrates. Layers as thick as 0.2-1.0 μm were grown. Basic characterization by X-ray diffraction shows that the cubic crystal structure is deformed to orthorhombic symmetry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 982-984
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimensional Crossovers in Magnetoresistance of Submicron Films and Wires of CdTe:In
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, J.
Wróbel, J.
Sawicki, M.
Skośkiewicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Dietl, T.
Kamińska, E.
Papis, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Duś, R.
Nowakowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952536.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Jv
Opis:
We present millikelvin studies of magnetoresistance for epitaxial films and wires of CdTe:In. In comparison to the data with theoretical predictions for the weakly localized regime we put into the evidence the presence of the temperature-induced dimensional crossovers in the studied systems. Our measurements probe the electron phase-breaking rate and indicate that the main dephasing mechanism arises from electron scattering from thermal fluctuations of three- or two-dimensional electron liquid.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 1027-1031
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low Temperature Processing of Nanostructures Based on II-VI Semiconductors Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Majewicz, M.
Śnieżek, D.
Wojciechowski, T.
Baran, E.
Nowicki, P.
Wojtowicz, T.
Wróbel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ga
73.63.Hs
68.37.Hk
62.23.St
Opis:
We report the first results of electron beam lithography processes performed on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) resists, which have been pre-backed in vacuum at T ≤ 90°C. For such low temperature processing the lithographical resolution is reduced as compared to standard procedures, however, the exposure contrast and adhesion to CdTe and HgTe substrates have been sufficient for the fabrication of sub-μ m quantum devices. Furthermore, the new method of electrical microcontact forming is proposed, based on the local melting and annealing of an indium metal layer, performed with the application of accelerated electron beam. The method has been tested for CdTe/CdMgTe quantum wells using the lithography techniques, the exposure parameters have been optimized by inspecting the morphology of annealed metal film via the in situ imaging.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1174-1176
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recombination Processes in Doped CdTe/CdMnTe Multiple Quantum Well Structures Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Bergman, J. P.
Monemar, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968089.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.47.+p
78.55.Et
Opis:
An influence of doping level on exciton properties in n-doped multiple quantum well structures of CdTe/CdMnTe is studied for multiple quantum well structures prepared in the way that donor (indium) concentration changes within the length of the sample. We show that the formation scenario for neutral donor bound excitons in low-dimensional structures can be different from that observed in bulk samples. We further show that in the case of such quantum well structures we can selectively excite either photoluminescence emission of localized or donor bound excitons, which is a consequence of surprisingly weak energy transfer link between two types of excitonic transitions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 757-760
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exciton Dynamics in ZnTe Based Semimagnetic Semiconductors and CdMnTe Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
The Khoi, Nguyen
Gaj, J.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Demianiuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952068.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
78.66.Hf
73.20.Dx
Opis:
Inelastic scattering of excitons on LO phonons in ZnTe based bulk semimagnetic semiconductors with low concentration of paramagnetic ions (Mn$\text{}^{2+}$, Fe$\text{}^{2+}$ and Cr$\text{}^{2+}$) was studied. A polarization degree of the LO phonon Raman lines was measured as a function of the exciton splitting in a magnetic field, and allowed us to determine the polarization lifetime (polariton flight time). A similar method was used to investigate multiple Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ spin-flip scattering in CdMnTe quantum well. The cascade model seems to be not adequate to interpret the dependence of the polarization degree on the order of scattering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 899-902
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing the Properties of the CdTe/ZnTe Quantum Dots by in situ Annealing during the Growth
Autorzy:
Wojnar, P.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
78.55.Et
Opis:
We present an attempt to control the properties of CdTe/ZnTe self-assembled quantum dots during their formation in the process of molecular beam epitaxy. Namely, the structures were in situ annealed at various temperatures and annealing times after the formation of quantum dots, before the deposition of a capping layer. Depending on the annealing parameters, the dots exhibit different optical properties which were studied by means of spatially resolved photoluminescence. From the analysis of these results, the information about relative changes of the average size and sheet density of quantum dots was extracted.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 283-288
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Study of ZnTe-Based 2D and 0D Photonic Structures Containing CdTe/ZnTe Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Jakubczyk, T.
Kazimierczuk, T.
Golnik, A.
Bienias, P.
Pacuski, W.
Kruse, C.
Hommel, D.
Kłopotowski, Ł.
Wojtowicz, T.
Gaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Pt
Opis:
We report on an optical study of ZnTe-based microcavity and micropillars. Angle-resolved reflectivity studies confirm a high quality of the investigated structure by setting the lower bound on the quality factor Q ≥ 1000, determined from normal-incidence reflection spectra. In a microphotoluminescence study, micropillar modes are observed at temperatures of the order of tens of kelvins. For structures grown by a complex growth procedure at two different MBE facilities, an enhancement of photoluminescence in the cavity mode is observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 888-889
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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