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Wyszukujesz frazę "DOMINATION" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A remark on the (2,2)-domination number
Autorzy:
Korneffel, Torsten
Meierling, Dirk
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination
distance domination number
p-domination number
Opis:
A subset D of the vertex set of a graph G is a (k,p)-dominating set if every vertex v ∈ V(G)∖D is within distance k to at least p vertices in D. The parameter $γ_{k,p}(G)$ denotes the minimum cardinality of a (k,p)-dominating set of G. In 1994, Bean, Henning and Swart posed the conjecture that $γ_{k,p}(G) ≤ (p/(p+k))n(G)$ for any graph G with δₖ(G) ≥ k+p-1, where the latter means that every vertex is within distance k to at least k+p-1 vertices other than itself. In 2005, Fischermann and Volkmann confirmed this conjecture for all integers k and p for the case that p is a multiple of k. In this paper we show that $γ_{2,2}(G) ≤ (n(G)+1)/2$ for all connected graphs G and characterize all connected graphs with $γ_{2,2} = (n+1)/2$. This means that for k = p = 2 we characterize all connected graphs for which the conjecture is true without the precondition that δ₂ ≥ 3.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2008, 28, 2; 361-366
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of block graphs with equal 2-domination number and domination number plus one
Autorzy:
Hansberg, Adriana
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination
2-domination
multiple domination
block graph
Opis:
Let G be a simple graph, and let p be a positive integer. A subset D ⊆ V(G) is a p-dominating set of the graph G, if every vertex v ∈ V(G)-D is adjacent with at least p vertices of D. The p-domination number γₚ(G) is the minimum cardinality among the p-dominating sets of G. Note that the 1-domination number γ₁(G) is the usual domination number γ(G).
If G is a nontrivial connected block graph, then we show that γ₂(G) ≥ γ(G)+1, and we characterize all connected block graphs with γ₂(G) = γ(G)+1. Our results generalize those of Volkmann [12] for trees.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 1; 93-103
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some remarks on α-domination
Autorzy:
Dahme, Franz
Rautenbach, Dieter
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
α-domination
domination
Opis:
Let α ∈ (0,1) and let $G = (V_G,E_G$) be a graph. According to Dunbar, Hoffman, Laskar and Markus [3] a set $D ⊆ V_G$ is called an α-dominating set of G, if $|N_G(u) ∩ D| ≥ αd_G(u)$ for all $u ∈ V_G∖D$. We prove a series of upper bounds on the α-domination number of a graph G defined as the minimum cardinality of an α-dominating set of G.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2004, 24, 3; 423-430
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of trees with equal 2-domination number and domination number plus two
Autorzy:
Chellali, Mustapha
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
2-domination number
domination number
trees
Opis:
Let G = (V(G),E(G)) be a simple graph, and let k be a positive integer. A subset D of V(G) is a k-dominating set if every vertex of V(G) - D is dominated at least k times by D. The k-domination number γₖ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a k-dominating set of G. In [5] Volkmann showed that for every nontrivial tree T, γ₂(T) ≥ γ₁(T)+1 and characterized extremal trees attaining this bound. In this paper we characterize all trees T with γ₂(T) = γ₁(T)+2.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 4; 687-697
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roman bondage in graphs
Autorzy:
Rad, Nader
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination
Roman domination
Roman bondage number
Opis:
A Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function f:V(G) → {0,1,2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value $f(V(G)) = ∑_{u ∈ V(G)}f(u)$. The Roman domination number, $γ_R(G)$, of G is the minimum weight of a Roman dominating function on G. In this paper, we define the Roman bondage $b_R(G)$ of a graph G with maximum degree at least two to be the minimum cardinality of all sets E' ⊆ E(G) for which $γ_R(G -E') > γ_R(G)$. We determine the Roman bondage number in several classes of graphs and give some sharp bounds.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 4; 763-773
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domination Number, Independent Domination Number and 2-Independence Number in Trees
Autorzy:
Dehgardi, Nasrin
Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud
Valinavaz, Mina
Aram, Hamideh
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
2-independence number
domination number
independent domination number
Opis:
For a graph $G$, let $\gamma(G)$ be the domination number, $i(G)$ be the independent domination number and $\beta_2(G)$ be the 2-independence number. In this paper, we prove that for any tree $T$ of order $n ≥ 2, 4\beta_2(T) − 3\gamma(T) ≥ 3i(T)$, and we characterize all trees attaining equality. Also we prove that for every tree $T$ of order \(n ≥ 2, i(T)≤\frac{3\beta_2(T)}{4}\), and we characterize all extreme trees.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 1; 39-49
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A lower bound for the irredundance number of trees
Autorzy:
Poschen, Michael
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
irredundance
tree
domination
Opis:
Let ir(G) and γ(G) be the irredundance number and domination number of a graph G, respectively. The number of vertices and leaves of a graph G are denoted by n(G) and n₁(G). If T is a tree, then Lemańska [4] presented in 2004 the sharp lower bound
γ(T) ≥ (n(T) + 2 - n₁(T))/3.
In this paper we prove
ir(T) ≥ (n(T) + 2 - n₁(T))/3. for an arbitrary tree T. Since γ(T) ≥ ir(T) is always valid, this inequality is an extension and improvement of Lemańska's result.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2006, 26, 2; 209-215
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Roman Domatic Problem in Graphs and Digraphs: A Survey
Autorzy:
Chellali, Mustapha
Rad, Nader Jafari
Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Roman domination
domatic
Opis:
In this paper, we survey results on the Roman domatic number and its variants in both graphs and digraphs. This fifth survey completes our works on Roman domination and its variations published in two book chapters and two other surveys.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 3; 861-891
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On The Co-Roman Domination in Graphs
Autorzy:
Shao, Zehui
Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud
Soroudi, Marzieh
Volkmann, Lutz
Liu, Xinmiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
co-Roman dominating function
co-Roman domination number
Roman domination
Opis:
Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph and let $f : V (G) \rightarrow {0, 1, 2}$ be a function. A vertex $v$ is said to be protected with respect to $f$, if $f(v) > 0$ or $f(v) = 0$ and $v$ is adjacent to a vertex of positive weight. The function $f$ is a co-Roman dominating function if (i) every vertex in $V$ is protected, and (ii) each $ v \in V $ with positive weight has a neighbor $ u \in V $ with $ f(u) = 0 $ such that the function $ f_{uv} : V \rightarrow {0, 1, 2} $, defined by $ f_{uv} (u) = 1$, $ f_{uv}(v) = f(v) − 1$ and $ f_{uv}(x) = f(x)$ for $ x \in V \backslash \{ v, u \} $, has no unprotected vertex. The weight of $f$ is $ \omega(f) = \Sigma_{ v \in V } f(v) $. The co-Roman domination number of a graph $G$, denoted by $ \gamma_{cr}(G) $, is the minimum weight of a co-Roman dominating function on $G$. In this paper, we give a characterization of graphs of order $n$ for which co-Roman domination number is \( \tfrac{2n}{3} \) or $n − 2$, which settles two open problem in [S. Arumugam, K. Ebadi and M. Manrique, Co-Roman domination in graphs, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 125 (2015) 1–10]. Furthermore, we present some sharp bounds on the co-Roman domination number.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 2; 455-472
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Signed (Total) k-Independence Number in Graphs
Autorzy:
Khodkar, Abdollah
Samadi, Babak
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination in graphs
signed k-independence
limited packing
tuple domination
Opis:
Let G be a graph. A function f : V (G) → {−1, 1} is a signed k- independence function if the sum of its function values over any closed neighborhood is at most k − 1, where k ≥ 2. The signed k-independence number of G is the maximum weight of a signed k-independence function of G. Similarly, the signed total k-independence number of G is the maximum weight of a signed total k-independence function of G. In this paper, we present new bounds on these two parameters which improve some existing bounds.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 4; 651-662
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the p-domination number of cactus graphs
Autorzy:
Blidia, Mostafa
Chellali, Mustapha
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
p-domination number
cactus graphs
Opis:
Let p be a positive integer and G = (V,E) a graph. A subset S of V is a p-dominating set if every vertex of V-S is dominated at least p times. The minimum cardinality of a p-dominating set a of G is the p-domination number γₚ(G). It is proved for a cactus graph G that γₚ(G) ⩽ (|V| + |Lₚ(G)| + c(G))/2, for every positive integer p ⩾ 2, where Lₚ(G) is the set of vertices of G of degree at most p-1 and c(G) is the number of odd cycles in G.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2005, 25, 3; 355-361
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Bounds on the Signed Total Domination Number of Graphs
Autorzy:
Moghaddam, Seyyed Mehdi Hosseini
Mojdeh, Doost Ali
Samadi, Babak
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
open packing
signed total domination number
total limited packing
tuple total domination number
Opis:
In this paper, we study the signed total domination number in graphs and present new sharp lower and upper bounds for this parameter. For example by making use of the classic theorem of Turán [8], we present a sharp lower bound on $ K_{r+1} $-free graphs for $ r \ge 2 $. Applying the concept of total limited packing we bound the signed total domination number of $ G $ with $ \delta (G) \ge 3 $ from above by $ n - 2 \floor{ \frac{ 2 \rho_0 (G) + \delta - 3 }{ 2 } } $. Also, we prove that $ \gamma_{st} (T) \le n − 2(s − s^′ ) $ for any tree $ T $ of order$ $ n, with $ s $ support vertices and $ s^′ $ support vertices of degree two. Moreover, we characterize all trees attaining this bound.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 2; 467-477
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Double Roman Domatic Number of a Digraph
Autorzy:
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
digraph
double Roman domination
double Roman domatic number
Opis:
A double Roman dominating function on a digraph $D$ with vertex set $V(D)$ is defined in [G. Hao, X. Chen and L. Volkmann, Double Roman domination in digraphs, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. (2017).] as a function $f : V (D) → {0, 1, 2, 3}$ having the property that if $f(v) = 0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two in-neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one in-neighbor w with $f(w) = 3$, and $if f(v) = 1$, then the vertex v must have at least one in-neighbor $u$ with $f(u) ≥ 2$. A set ${f_1, f_2, . . ., f_d}$ of distinct double Roman dominating functions on $D$ with the property that $∑_{i=1}^df_i(v)≤3$ for each $v ∈ V (D)$ is called a double Roman dominating family (of functions) on $D$. The maximum number of functions in a double Roman dominating family on $D$ is the double Roman domatic number of $D$, denoted by $d_{dR}(D)$. We initiate the study of the double Roman domatic number, and we present different sharp bounds on $d_{dR}(D)$. In addition, we determine the double Roman domatic number of some classes of digraphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 4; 995-1004
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weak signed Roman k-domination in digraphs
Autorzy:
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
digraph
weak signed Roman k-dominating function
weak signed Roman k-domination number
signed Roman k-dominating function
signed Roman k-domination number
Opis:
Let $ k ≥ 1 $ be an integer, and let $ D $ be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set $ V (D) $. A weak signed Roman k-dominating function (WSRkDF) on a digraph $ D $ is a function $ f : V (D) → {−1, 1, 2} $ satisfying the condition that $ \Sigma_{x∈N^−[v]} f(x) ≥ k $ for each v ∈ V (D), where $ N^− [v] $ consists of $ v $ and all vertices of $ D $ from which arcs go into $ v $. The weight of a WSRkDF $ f $ is $ w(f) = \Sigma_{v∈V} (D) f(v) $. The weak signed Roman k-domination number $ \gamma_{wsR}^k (D) $ is the minimum weight of a WSRkDF on $ D $. In this paper we initiate the study of the weak signed Roman k-domination number of digraphs, and we present different bounds on $ \gamma_{wsR}^k (D) $. In addition, we determine the weak signed Roman k-domination number of some classes of digraphs. Some of our results are extensions of well-known properties of the weak signed Roman domination number $ \gamma_{wsR} (D) = \gamma_{wsR}^1 (D) $ and the signed Roman k-domination number $ \gamma_{sR}^k (D) $.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2024, 44, 2; 285-296
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signed Total Roman Domination in Digraphs
Autorzy:
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
digraph
signed total Roman dominating function
signed total Roman domination number
Opis:
Let $D$ be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set $V (D)$. A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a digraph $D$ is a function $ f : V (D) \rightarrow {−1, 1, 2} $ satisfying the conditions that (i) $ \Sigma_{x \in N^− (v) } f(x) \ge 1 $ for each $ v \in V (D) $, where $ N^− (v) $ consists of all vertices of $D$ from which arcs go into $v$, and (ii) every vertex u for which $f(u) = −1$ has an inner neighbor $v$ for which $f(v) = 2$. The weight of an STRDF $f$ is $ w(f) = \Sigma_{ v \in V } (D) f(v) $. The signed total Roman domination number $ \gamma_{stR} (D) $ of $D$ is the minimum weight of an STRDF on $D$. In this paper we initiate the study of the signed total Roman domination number of digraphs, and we present different bounds on $ \gamma_{stR} (D) $. In addition, we determine the signed total Roman domination number of some classes of digraphs. Some of our results are extensions of known properties of the signed total Roman domination number $ \gamma_{stR} (G)$ of graphs $G$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 1; 261-272
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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