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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Noncollinear Magnetic Order on the Hyperfine Interactions in $Pt_{3}Fe$
    Autorzy:
    Woźniakowski, A.
    Deniszczyk, J.
    Szymański, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506637.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.20.Be
    71.20.Lp
    75.50.Bp
    76.80.+y
    Opis:
    The investigations of the hyperfine interactions in $Pt_{3}Fe$ with the noncollinear magnetic order by means of ab initio methods are presented. It is shown that the ground state magnetic order of $Pt_{3}Fe$ is of noncollinear character. Electric field gradient and hyperfine magnetic field at $\text{}^{57}Fe$ nucleus were calculated and their dependence on the strength of Coulomb correlation interaction is discussed. The calculated values of electric field gradient correspond with the experimental data and the best agreement was found when the enhanced Coulomb correlation interaction for 3d-states of Fe was considered. Lattice, local valence electron (3d, 4p) and weakly bound 3p semicore electron contributions to electric field gradient are separated out and discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 1; 65-67
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metodologiczne aspekty badania substancji odorowych w otoczeniu oczyszczalni ścieków
    Methodological Aspects of Odorous Substances Measurement in the Vicinity of a Sewage Treatment Plant
    Autorzy:
    Szymański, K.
    Janowska, B.
    Piekarski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    odory
    metoda ekspercka
    uciążliwość oczyszczalni ścieków
    odours
    expert method
    niusance of sewage treatment plant
    Opis:
    Problems of emission of odorants in Poland are not regulated administratively, because there are no regulations to appropriate law records. Still, there is a norm that defines method of measurement, however using it according to polish law is voluntary. The present study is based on the results of measurements carried out at a sewage treatment plant and around that object. Studies were performed using so called expert method that allows practical assessment of nuisance and impact of odorous substances on the environment. Measurements of odorants contents at mechanical-biological sewage treatment plant and in its vicinity were carried out in the years 2013–2014. Measurements of odorants were taken on average 3 times per month and each time in 10 characteristic points, taking into account the basic technological and environmental processes (Fig. 1). Assessment of odour nuisance was made by group of 4 experts with relevant experience and proven sensory sensitivity. Individual parameters of odour intensity measurements in time were rated by 4 experts (A, B, C, D) according to the following odour scale: 0 – imperceptible, 1 – weak, 2 – distinct, 3 – strong. Particular odorous nuisance emitted from the area of sewage treatment was observed at a distance of about 300 m. Nuisance observed at the distance of approximately 500–600 meters from the main sources of emissions was much smaller. Sporadic air pollution with odorous substances are also found in the distance of 900 m in developed agriculturally area and near existing residential development. Thus, nuisance zone of examined sewage treatment plant should be 900 m (Fig. 1). Results of this study and public consultation prove that all nuisance related to the operation of sewage treatment plant depend on composition of odorants in vicinity of the plant, their intensity and frequency of appearing during year. Those factors strongly correlate with directions and wind speed (very variable in the studied area), temperature and geomorphological factors. Very beneficial has here tree coverage of the area. Research odour intensity with the use of expert method should be supplemented with olfactometric measurements.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2015, Tom 17, cz. 1; 603-615
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A proposition of knowledge management methodology for the purpose of reasoning with the use of an upper-ontology
    Propozycja metodologii do zarządzania wiedzą na cele wnioskowania z wykorzystaniem ontologii wyższego poziomu
    Autorzy:
    Szymański, K.
    Dobrowolski, G.
    Koźlak, J.
    Zygmunt, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    ontologia
    zarządzanie wiedzą
    integracja ontologii
    ontologia wyższego poziomu
    wnioskowanie
    ontology
    knowledge management
    ontology integration
    upper ontology
    reasoning
    Opis:
    This article describes a proposition of knowledge organization for the purpose of reasoning using an upper-ontology. It presents a model of integrated ontologies architecture which consists of a domain ontologies layer with instances, a shared upper-ontology layer with additional rules and a layer of ontologies mapping concrete domain ontologies with the upper-ontology. Thanks to the upper-ontology, new facts were concluded from domain ontologies during the reasoning process. A practical realization proposition is given as well. It is based on some popular Semantic Web technologies and tools, such as OWL, SWRL, nRQL, Protege and Racer.
    Artykuł przedstawia propozycję organizacji wiedzy na cele wnioskowania z wykorzystaniem ontologii wyższego poziomu. Prezentuje model architektury zintegrowanych ontologii, składający się z ontologii domenowych z instancjami, współdzielonej ontologii wyższego poziomu z dodatkowymi regułami oraz z warstwy ontologii mapujących. Dzięki wiedzy wyższego poziomu uzyskano nowe fakty podczas wnioskowania. Zaprezentowano rownież propozycje praktycznej realizacji omawianego podejścia przy użyciu popularnych narzędzi i technologii dla Semantic Web, takich jak OWL, SWRL, nRQL, Protege i Racer.
    Źródło:
    Computer Science; 2007, 8, Spec. Ed; 117-133
    1508-2806
    2300-7036
    Pojawia się w:
    Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Magnetic Properties of $GaFeO_3$ by Neutron Diffraction and Mössbauer Spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Rećko, K.
    Szymański, K.
    Dobrzyński, L.
    Waliszewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.05.fm
    61.05.Qr
    75.50.Gg
    75.50.Ee
    75.85.+t
    Opis:
    The multiferroic $GaFeO_3$ synthesized by a sol-gel method and conventional solid state reaction show remarkably different magnetic transition temperatures. Both samples have orthorhombic crystal structure $Pc2_1n$. Results of a new analysis of neutron diffraction and Mössbauer data are presented. Full agreement between parameters was achieved using the Mössbauer data as the constraints in the refinement of neutron diffraction data at low and at high temperature. Magnetic moments are reported.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 396-399
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reconstruction of the Exchange Integrals Map of ScFe₄Al₈ Magnetic Structure
    Autorzy:
    Rećko, K.
    Dobrzyński, L.
    Waliszewski, J.
    Szymański, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386376.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.05.fm
    71.20.Be
    71.70.Gm
    75.10.Dg
    75.30.Et
    Opis:
    The influence of the dipolar as well as crystal field interaction as the main reasons of the noncollinearity and incommensurability of the 3d-3d-3p alloy belonging to ThMn₁₂ family is investigated. Available data on the single crystal neutron scattering experiments for ScFe₄Al₈ compound are discussed. The values and directions of the spin ordering found by magnetic diffraction are compared to that one derived from ground state configurations obtained by a simulated annealing algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 424-426
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mössbauer study of the Fe1-xNix Invar alloys by monochromatic circularly polarized source
    Autorzy:
    Satuła, D.
    Szymański, K.
    Dobrzyński, L.
    Rećko, K.
    Waliszewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148805.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    Invar alloys
    Mössbauer polarimetry
    transition metal alloys
    Opis:
    X-ray diffraction measurements and Mössbauer spectroscopy with and without external magnetic field parallel to beam direction have been performed for Fe1-xNix (x = 0.25, 0.30, 0.35) alloys. The compositions of the studied alloys were chosen in order to cover the concentration range where the fcc - bcc structural transformation appears, as well as where single phase fcc Fe-Ni alloys exhibit the Invar phenomena. Spatial distribution of the iron magnetic moments is discussed. The hyperfine magnetic field (h.m.f.) distribution is analyzed within a scope of two models discussed in the literature. In the first model it is assumed that any hyperfine magnetic filed vector have the same spatial distribution (the same values of (). In the second, the low field component of the hyperfine magnetic field is ordered antiferomagnetically (or disordered) while the high field component is aligned by an external magnetic field. In order to determine the mean values of cosine of the angle between teta-rays direction and hyperfine field vector of iron, (), a monochromatic circularly polarized Mössbauer source (MCPMS) was used. The analysis of the MCPMS results show that the shapes of the measured spectra can be explained by single values of .
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.1; 71-74
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hyperfine Interactions of $\text{}^{57}Fe$ in #Pt_3Fe# - Ab Initio and Mössbauer Effect Studies
    Autorzy:
    Deniszczyk, J.
    Satuła, D.
    Waliszewski, J.
    Rećko, K.
    Olszewski, W.
    Parzych, G.
    Szymański, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810456.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.15.Ap
    71.15.Nc
    71.20.-b
    71.20.Be
    71.20.Lp
    75.50.Bb
    76.80.+y
    Opis:
    The Mössbauer effect and ab initio investigations of an electric field gradient at $\text{}^{57}Fe$ nuclei in $Pt_3Fe$ compound are presented. It is shown that nonzero $\text{}^{57}Fe$ electric field gradient exists in the cubic $Pt_3Fe$. Ab initio study of $Pt_3Fe$ in antiferromagnetic state confirms the presence of electric field gradient at $\text{}^{57}Fe$ nuclei. Lattice, local valence electron (3d, 4p) and weakly bound 3p core electron contributions to electric field gradient are separated out and discussed in the context of the electronic structure changes upon the antiferromagnetic phase transition.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 197-199
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared by Wet Chemical Method
    Autorzy:
    Satuła, D.
    Kalska-Szostko, B.
    Szymański, K.
    Dobrzyński, L.
    Kozubowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    76.80.+y
    61.46.Df
    75.75.+a
    Opis:
    The magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles prepared by the chemical decomposition of the iron chlorides with the ratio $Fe^{3+}$/$Fe^{2+}$=2.25 were studied by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy in- and without external magnetic field. The transmission electron microscopy studies show that the nanoparticles have spherical shape with diameter about 13 nm. The transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns are composed of lines that could be indexed within the cubic spinel structure. The room temperature Mössbauer spectrum shows the coexistence of the broad magnetically split part and superparamagnetic doublet. The in-field Mössbauer measurements carried out in the temperature range from room temperature down to 13 K show a gradual increase in the spin canting on the surface of the nanoparticles and decrease in the intensity of the superparamagnetic doublet. The sample was subjected to annealing process performed at elevated temperature in air atmosphere in order to change the microstructure of the nanoparticles and in consequence to change the magnetic properties of the sample. The annealing process leads to the decrease in the value of quadrupole splitting of the superparamagnetic doublets.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6; 1615-1621
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mössbauer studies of single crystal gamma-Mn-Fe
    Autorzy:
    Szymański, K.
    Olszewski, W.
    Dobrzyński, L.
    Satuła, D.
    Jankowska-Kisielińska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    gamma-Mn-Fe alloys
    iron alloys
    manganese alloys
    Mössbauer spectroscopy
    Opis:
    Mössbauer measurements were performed on single crystals gamma-Mn60Fe37Cu3 in an external field of 1.3 T at room temperature. The hyperfine field distribution can be described as a vector sum of the external and internal fields. In addition, anisotropic response of magnetic moments was detected. The anisotropy, due to Fe atoms, has Fe-rich surroundings.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.3; 75-78
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hyperfine interactions in (Cr0.9957Fe0.01)3 + xSi1 - x
    Autorzy:
    Satuła, D.
    Szymański, K.
    Olszewski, W.
    Kalska-Szostko, B.
    Waliszewski, J.
    Rećko, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147344.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    A15 structure
    Cr-Fe-Si alloys
    Mössbauer spectroscopy
    X-ray diffraction
    Opis:
    X-ray diffraction measurements and Mossbauer spectroscopy with external magnetic field were carried out on (Cr0.99 57Fe0.01)3+xSi-x alloys. The Mossbauer spectra for A15 type of structure can be described by superposition of single line S(1) and two doublets D(1) and D(2). The relative ratio of the S(1) and D(2) strongly depends on x. The nearest neighbours of these components have been identified. It was shown that 57Fe atoms preferentially locate in Cr positions for x less-than or equal to 0.0, while for x greater 0.0 iron atoms are distributed both in Cr and Si positions. It was shown that, in A15 structure, one Cr atom located in the 57Fe nearest neighbours (n.n.) decreases isomer shift by (0.022 plus or minus 0.002) mm/s, while one Si in n.n. increases isomer shift by (0.09 plus or minus 0.01) mm/s. The measured Mossbauer spectra of bcc Cr-Si indicate that atoms are randomly distributed and can be well described as superposition of single lines, related to various local environments of 57Fe atoms.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 73-76
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electrochemical Deposition of Nanowires in Porous Alumina
    Autorzy:
    Kalska-Szostko, B.
    Brancewicz, E.
    Mazalski, P.
    Sveklo, J.
    Olszewski, W.
    Szymański, K.
    Sidor, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1809497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    82.45.-h
    62.23.Hj
    82.45.Qr
    81.07.-b
    75.75.+a
    Opis:
    Electrochemical deposition is a very efficient method for producing many types of modern materials. The method is not expensive and does not have a limit for sample size. In our work the preparation of Ni, Co and Fe nanowires is presented. The obtained nanowires had different diameter and length which were tunable by template porous material and time of deposition, respectively. The quality of the prepared wires was dependent also on deposition mode. The smallest wires of the diameter around 40 nm were prepared in porous anodic alumina oxide obtained from oxalic acid. The largest ones, around 120 nm, were produced in phosphoric acid. The length could be as large as the thickness of the oxide and reached up to about 1 μm. The morphology of wires was studied by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The magnetic characterization was done with usage of magnetic force microscopy and the Mössbauer spectroscopy. The wires show magnetization along their growth direction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 542-544
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Annealing in Multicomponent bcc Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Szymański, K.
    Perzyńska, K.
    Satuła, D.
    Dobrzyński, L.
    Zaleski, P.
    Waliszewski, J.
    Rećko, K.
    Biernacka, M.
    Olszewski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506614.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.20.Be
    76.80.+y
    61.05.Qr
    61.50.Ks
    81.30.Hd
    Opis:
    Multicomponent single phase alloys were synthesized according to the idea of iron-average atom system. X-ray diffraction shows formation of bcc phase and traces of unidentified phase. Mössbauer spectra indicate presence of two components with different hyperfine magnetic field distributions. The high field component corresponds to the majority ferromagnetic phase. Few per cent of iron builds low field component. The dominant effect of annealing consists in an increase of the low field component.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 1; 62-64
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Selected Fe-Based High Entropy Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Perzyńska, K.
    Go, A.
    Szymański, K.
    Biernacka, M.
    Hawełek, Ł.
    Kalska-Szostko, B.
    Oleszak, D.
    Rećko, K.
    Waliszewski, J.
    Zaleski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.23.-k
    71.55.Ak
    72.15.-v
    72.15.Eb
    75.50.Bb
    82.80.Ej
    Opis:
    The electrical and magnetic properties of $Fe_{0.5}A_{0.5}$ alloys are presented, where the A corresponds to various compositions of the elements: A = (Al, Si, V, Cr, Co, Ga, Ni, Ge). The system is closely related to the known family of high entropy alloys. The samples were synthesized by arc melting and/or melt spinning technique and exhibit a regular type of crystal structure. Lattice parameters are systematically smaller than the estimates based on metallic radiuses of the elements. Temperature dependences of resistivities show maxima for some compositions. This behavior is consistent with results of electronic structure calculations, where a low density of states at the Fermi level were predicted. Also the measured magnetic moments are in good agreement with results of calculations. It is thus presented that some physical properties can be designed by appropriate choice of the chemical composition within the same simple structure.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 999-1004
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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