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Wyszukujesz frazę "polish" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Parafie i duchowieństwo polskie w USA w walce o niepodległość Polski
Parishes and Polish clergy in the USA fighting for Poland’s independence
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Polonia w USA
Parafie polskie w USA
Duszpasterze polscy
walka o niepodległość
the Polish community in the USA
Polish parishes in the USA
Polish priests
fighting for independence
Opis:
Polish national parishes of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States of North America were the most important institutions in exile in this country. The greatest development occurred during farmers’ emigration from Poland’s land (1870-1914).  The first Polish parish was created in 1854 in Panna Maria in Texas. In 1870 there were 10 such parishes, and in 1910 over 500. Each parish had from over a dozen families to several tens of thousands of the faithful. In 1880 there were around 2 thousand faithful to one priest, and in 1910 – around 4 thousand. From 1870 onwards, there were two clashing trends attempting to unify American Poles: one (Polish Roman Catholic Union of America) strove to integrate social and political activity around church institutions (parishes, Catholic associations), the other one –  Polish National Alliance, did it concentrating on national organizations. Both fractions trying to maintain the cultural integrity of Poles – the Republic of Poland’s independence – were very popular with Polish clergy. In December 1912, the leaders of the largest Polish organizations established the National Defense Committee. On 8 June 1913, the Polish National Council was created, 2 October 1914 – the National Council and the National Defense Committee appointed the Central Polish Committee. After 1900 two political trends developed in Poland, and each of them sought support among American Poles. Both Roman Dmowski and Józef Piłsudski attempted to receive financial aid. In the mid-1913, Dmowski established the Polish National Committee, which was later transformed into the Polish National Department. Similarly, the Polish community in the USA, due to different attitudes to Poland’s independence was divided into two fractions. The National Department shared Dmowski’s views while the National Defense Committee shared Piłsudski’s views. Ignacy Paderewski, who came to the United States in May 1915 tried to reconcile both parties. From 1 July 1917 onwards, he was formally authorized to represent the organization of the Polish community while talking to the authorities of the United States. American Poles, irrespective of their views, tried to achieve their goals by being active in various fields and striving to influence President Thomas W. Wilson. All efforts made by Ignacy Paderewski and the Polish National Committee based in Paris proved to be effective. Polish parishes became the basis for the recruitment to the Polish Army. In November 1917, 35 395 people declared their readiness to join the army. President Wilson gave in to the pressure of the Polish community, and on 8 January 1918, he issued the fourteen-point resolution, in which the 13th point of the peace program devoted to Poland stated that: ‘An independent Polish state should be erected(…)which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea.’
Polskie parafie narodowościowe Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego w Stanach Zjednoczonych Północnej Ameryki były najważniejszą instytucją wychodźstwa polskiego w tym kraju. Największy ich rozwój nastąpił w czasie emigracji chłopskiej z ziem polskich (1870-1914). Pierwsza polska parafia powstała w r. 1854 w Pannie Marii w Teksasie. W r. 1870 takich parafii było ok. 10, w r. 1910 ponad 500. Wielkość tworzonych parafii wahała się od kilkunastu rodzin do kilkudziesięciu tys. wiernych. Na jednego duszpasterza w 1880 r. przypadało ok. 2 tys. wiernych, w 1910 r. - ok. 4 tys. Od 1870 r. wśród Polonii amerykańskiej ścierały się dwa kierunki starające się jednoczyć Polaków amerykańskich: jeden (Zjednoczenie Polskie Rzymsko Katolickie) dążyło do zintegrowania działań społeczno-politycznych wokół ośrodków kościelnych (parafii, towarzystw katolickich), drugi - Związek Narodowy Polski robił to w oparciu o organizacje narodowe. Obydwa odłamy dążąc do zachowania integralności kulturowej rodaków, ze względu na cel nadrzędy - niepodległość Rzeczpospolitej - cieszyły się poparciem polskiego duchowieństwa. W grudniu 1912 r. przywódcy największych polskich organizacji utworzyli Komitet Obrony Narodowej. 8 czerwca 1913 r. powołano Polską Radę Narodową. 2 października 1914 r. - Rada Narodowa i Komitet Obrony Narodowej powołały Centralny Komitet Polski. Po r. 1900 rozwinęły się w Polsce dwa zasadnicze nurty polityczne, z których każdy szukał poparcia wśród Polaków amerykańskich. Zarówno Roman Dmowski, jak i Józef Piłsudski zabiegali o ich wsparcie finansowe. W połowie r. 1913 Dmowski założył Komitet Narodowy Polski, który później przemianowany został na Wydział Narodowy Polski. Podobnie Polonia amerykańska ze względu na różnicę poglądów co do sprawy niepodległości Polski podzielona była na dwa zasadnicze odłamy. Wydział Narodowy podzielał pogląd Dmowskiego. Komitet Obrony Narodowej podzielał pogląd Piłsudskiego. Zwaśnionych od maja 1915 r. próbował godzić przybyły do Stanów Zjednoczonych Ignacy Paderewski. Od 1 lipca 1917 r. legitymował się on formalnym pełnomocnictwem liczących się w strukturze Polonii organizacji do reprezentowania ich wobec władz Stanów Zjednoczonych. Polacy amerykańscy bez względu na przekonania, starali się osiągnąć swoje cele poprzez rozwijanie aktywności na wielu płaszczyznach, usiłując wpłynąć na prezydenta Thomasa W. Wilsona. Skuteczne okazały się wysiłki podjęte przez Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego i Komitet Narodowy Polski z siedzibą w Paryżu. Polskie parafie stały się podstawą akcji rekrutacyjnej do Armii Polskiej. W listopadzie 1917 r. gotowość do wstąpienia do Armii Polskiej we Francji zgłosiło 35 395 osób. Prezydent Wilson ulegając presji Polonii, 8 stycznia 1918 r. sformułował czternastopunktową rezolucję, w której trzynasty punkt programu pokojowego poświęcił Polsce, stwierdzając, iż: „ma być utworzone niepodległe państwo polskie z wolnym dostępem do morza".
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2018, 110; 395-414
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opieka duszpasterska nad Polakami w Danii (1892-1939)
Pastoral Care for Poles in Denmark (1892-1939)
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polacy w Danii
duszpasterstwo polskojęzyczne-polonijne
organizacje polskie
szkolnictwo polskie
Poles in Denmark
Polish-language pastoral ministry
Polish organizations
Polish education
Opis:
Do Danii emigranci polscy zaczęli przybywać od 1892 r. Początkowo emigracja była sezonowa i miała charakter rolniczy. Na ogólną liczbę 25 tys. katolików w Danii Polaków było 13 tys. W 1927 r. posługę duszpasterską wśród nich spełniało czternastu narodowościowo obcych duszpasterzy, którzy władali językiem polskim. Opieka duszpasterska kapłanów polskich zależnych od prymasa Polski napotykała niezwykły opór szowinistycznie usposobionych misjonarzy, z pochodzenia przeważnie Holendrów i Niemców. Kościół w Danii był przeciwny narodowej odrębności Polaków, dążył do ich asymilacji. Polscy kapłani nie mieli żadnych uprawnień duszpasterskich i byli całkowicie uzależnieni od miejscowych duszpasterzy. Zabiegi kardynała A. Hlonda kierowane do wikariusza apostolskiego w Kopenhadze, biskupa J. Bremsa, o dopuszczenie polskich księży do posługi duszpasterskiej nad emigracją polską w Danii pozostały bezskuteczne.
Poles began to emigrate to Holland in 1892. At first, these emigrantions were seasonal and of a farm-work nature. Among the 25 thousand Catholics in Holland, about 13 thousand were Poles. In 1927, there were 14 ethnic and national pastoral ministers for these people, and they spoke Polish. The pastoral care of these priests from Poland sent by the Primate was met by great opposition by the chauvinist missionaries who mostly came from Holland and Germany. The Church in Holland opposed Pole’s national rites and tried to assimilate them. Polish priests did not have any pastoral privileges and were completely dependent on local pastors. Cardinal A. Hlond turned to Bishop J. Brems, the apostolic nuntio in Kopenhaggen, to allow Polish priests to serve in pastoral care for the Polish emigrants in Holland, but attempts were unsuccessful.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2019, 40; 165-193
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek Robotników Polskich w Danii w trosce o zachowanie tożsamości narodowej rodaków w 1933 roku
The Alliance of Polish Workers in Denmark and its Concern for the Preservation of Poles National Identity in 1933
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polacy w Danii
duszpasterstwo polskojęzyczne polonijne
organizacje polskie
szkolnictwo polskie
Poles in Denmark
Polish speaking and Polonia pastoral care
Polish organizations
Polish education
Opis:
Polish emigrants would arrive in Denmark from 1893 onwards mostly from Little Poland Cieszyn Silesia. In the total number of 25.000 Catholics in Denmark there were 13.000 Poles. In 1927, 14 nationally foreign priests provided pastoral care who spoke Polish. Polish pastoral care provided by the priests under the jurisdiction of the Polish Primate met with an extraordinary chauvinistic resistance on the part of the missionaries mostly from the Netherlands and Germany. Opposing this process that tended to make Polish emigration lose its identity, the Alliance of Polish Workers in Denmark had taken the role of the Only defender of Poles national and Catholic identity in this country. In its letter to Primate A. Hlond the Alliance asked for rescue. This document shows the scale of the problem, hopelessness of the state and church authorities in Poland, limitations that are attendant on the role of a petitioner. The Poles’ grassroots initiative remained „a silent scream” against the nationally alien priests.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2013, 34; 165-178
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz duszpasterstwa polskojęzycznego w Europie na podstawie wizytacji Rektora Polskiej Misji Katolickiej w Belgii
The image of the polish-speaking chaplaincy in Europe based on the visitation conducted by The Rector of The Polish Catholic Mission in Belgium
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-25
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Belgia
Polonia
Kościół katolicki
Belgium
Polish diaspora
Catholic Church
Opis:
The Catholic church in Poland undertook steps to provide optimal pastoral care for the Polish people abroad. These activities were formalized through the creation of the Polish Catholic Missions. The first Polish Catholic Mission was created in France (1922), next one in January 1926 in Belgium. This mission extended its power over Denmark, Holland (1927). The priests who successively held the office of Rector of the Polish Catholic Missions: T. Kotowski, W. Kudłacik and R. Moskwa organized pastoral, cultural, educational life among the Polish people and left, in the form of statements and reports, the descriptions of the condition and situation of the Polish emigrants abroad.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2012, 97; 361-376
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów duszpasterstwa polonijnego w Szwajcarii do 1935 r.
The history of the Polish chaplaincy in Switzerland to 1935
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Szwajcaria
Polonia
okres międzywojenny
duszpasterstwo
Switzerland
Polish diaspora
interwar period
clergy
Opis:
Until World War II pastoral care of compatriots living and working in Switzerland was provided, first of all, by Polish priests students. Clerics sent to study at the University of Freiburg, combined academic duties with pastoral ones. Each time they informed their diocesan or monastic superiors, and later the Primate of Poland about their pastoral activities. The assessment of the status and situation of Polish chaplaincy in Switzerland was presented by Rev. Kazimierz Michalski in the report included in this paper.  
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2013, 99; 235-244
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parafia w Meriden i jej duszpasterze na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego” w latach 1893-1920
The image of the Meriden parish and its priests in the “Dziennik Chicagoski” newspaper over the years 1893-1920
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Polacy w Meriden
duszpasterze polscy
parafia polska
szkoła polska
Poles in Meriden
Polish priests
Polish parish
Polish school
Meriden
Opis:
Parafia w Meriden to najstarsza polska parafia w stanie Connecticut. Liczyła ok. 3500 wiernych. Została utworzona w 1892 r. przez ks. Antoniego Klawitera. Kolejno pełnili w niej posługę duszpasterską: ks. dr Tomasz Misicki, ks. Kazimierz Kucharski, ks. Lucjan Bójnowski, ks. Michał Miklaszewski, ks. Józef Cułkowski i ks. Jan Ceppa. Owoce ich posługi duszpasterskiej i narodowej znalazły swoje odzwierciedlenie na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego”. W parafii swoją działalność prowadziły różne towarzystwa religijne, kulturalne i narodowe, mające na celu podtrzymanie polskiej świadomości narodowej wśród emigrantów oraz więzi ze starym krajem, a także pogłębianie życia religijnego. Obok pomocy duchowej, uroczystych nabożeństw parafia polska w Meriden dostarczyła do błękitnej armii wielu rekrutów, a także pomoc materialną staremu krajowi. Ogromną rolę odegrała parafia polska przede wszystkim w sprawach odrodzenia poczucia narodowego i odrodzenia niepodległego państwa polskiego. Więź emigrantów polskich z Kościołem poza ojczystym krajem kształtowała poczucie tożsamości religijnej i narodowej
The Meriden Parish is the oldest Polish parish in Connecticut. It had about 3,500 believers. Established in 1892 by Fr. Antoni Klawiter, it was subsequently run by Fr. Tomasz Misicki, PhD, Fr. Kazimierz Kucharski, Fr. Lucjan Bójnowski, Fr. Michał Miklaszewski, Fr. Józef Cułkowski and Fr. Jan Ceppa. Their pastoral and national ministry have been reflected in the “Dziennik Chicagoski” newspaper. Various religious, cultural and national associations have been active in the parish, aspiring to deepen and maintain the Polish national identity and the connection with the motherland among the immigrants as well as to develop their faith. In addition to spiritual help and ceremonial services, the Polish parish in Meriden provided the Blue Army with numerous recruits and extended material aid to the old country. Most importantly, the Polish parish played a huge role in reviving the national awareness and the independent Polish State. Outside their home country, the bond of Polish immigrants with the Church shaped their sense of religious and national identity.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2020, 114; 387-404
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parafia NSPJ w New Britain i jej duszpasterze na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego” w latach 1894-1920
Sacred Heart Parish in New Britain and Its Pastors in “Chicago Daily News” in the Years 1894–1920
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polacy w New Britain
ks. Lucjan Bójnowski
duszpasterze polscy
parafia polska
szkoła polska
Poles in New Britain
Fr. Lucjan Bójnowski
Polish pastors
Polish parish
Polish school
Opis:
Parafia nowobretańska miała charakter narodowy i personalny, liczyła około 7,5 tys. wiernych, i tak zaprezentowana została na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego”. Jej pierwszy proboszcz, ks. Lucjan Bójnowski, pozostał na tym stanowisku 62 lata (1895-1957). W tym czasie zbudowano kościół drewniany, po 1902 r. murowany, a także szkołę i ochronkę, wydawano gazetę. Wokół tej parafii swoją działalność prowadziły różne towarzystwa religijne, kulturalne i narodowe mające na celu pogłębianie i podtrzymanie polskiej świadomości narodowej wśród emigrantów, więzi ze starym krajem, pogłębianie życia religijnego. Obok pomocy duchowej, uroczystych nabożeństw, parafia polska w New Britain dostarczyła do „błękitnej armii” wielu rekrutów, a także tysiące dolarów pomocy materialnej staremu krajowi. Do armii polskiej we Francji wstąpiło z tej parafii polskiej 290 ochotników. Łącznie do armii polskiej i amerykańskiej wstąpiło 965 Polaków. Z nich 123 oddało życie. Ogromną rolę odegrała parafia polska przede wszystkim w sprawach odrodzenia poczucia narodowego i odrodzenia niepodległego Państwa Polskiego. Więź emigrantów polskich z Kościołem poza ojczystym krajem kształtowała poczucie tożsamości religijnej i narodowej.
The parish in New Britain had a national and personal character, it was a community of about 7.5 thousand believers. This is how it was presented in “Chicago Daily News.” Its first parish priest, Fr. Lucjan Bójnowski, held this position for 62 years (1895–1957). At that time, a wooden church was built, after 1902 a brick one, and later a school and a nursery, the parish published a newspaper. Various religious, cultural and national societies were affiliated with the parish, and their aim was to maintain the Polish national consciousness among the emigrants, the ties with the old homeland and to deepen religious life. In addition to spiritual assistance and religious services, the Polish parish in New Britain provided the Blue Army with many recruits as well as thousands of dollars in material assistance to Poland. The Polish army in France was joined by 290 volunteers from that Polish parish. A total of 965 Poles joined the Polish and American armies; of these, 123 lost their lives. The Polish parish played a huge role primarily in the matters of the rebirth of national feeling and the independent Polish State. The bond of Polish emigrants with the Church outside their homeland shaped the sense of religious and national identity.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2020, 41; 145-164
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opieka duszpasterska wśród Polaków we Francji w świetle protokołu ze Zjazdu Duchowieństwa Polskiego odbytego w Clamart w 1938 roku
Pastoral Care among Poles in France in the Light of the Protocol of the Congress of the Polish Clergy Held in Clamart in 1938
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polacy we Francji
duszpasterstwo polskojęzyczne
duszpasterze polonijni
Poles in France
Polish language ministry
Polish priests
Opis:
W okresie międzywojennym zarówno Kościół w Polsce, jak i władze rządowe zabiegały o zapewnienie rodzimej opieki religijnej wielomilionowej rzeszy wychodźstwa polskiego. Stwarzało to szeroką płaszczyznę współpracy. Motywacja miała różny charakter, od czysto pragmatycznej i politycznej na poziomie Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych – ambasady, konsulatów, do religijno-humanitarnej na poziomie miejscowych duszpasterzy polskich, którzy na co dzień stykali się z rozproszoną i najbardziej opuszczoną pod względem opieki konsularnej i religijnej częścią emigracji. Dla łatwiejszej administracji posługi duszpasterskiej rektor Polskiej Misji Katolickiej we Francji w 1923 roku w ramach rekolekcji kapłańskich rozpoczął duszpasterskie spotkania, „zjazdy duchowieństwa polskiego” – wszystkich kapłanów Misji, które służyły wymianie doświadczeń duszpasterskich i dyskusji nad pojawiającymi się problemami emigracji polskiej. Polska Misja Katolicka we Francji jurysdykcyjnie podlegała episkopatowi Francji, który ustanowił swojego delegata do duszpasterstwa migrantów. W 1938 roku rekolekcje dla duszpasterzy polskich pracujących wśród wychodźstwa polskiego we Francji przeprowadził ks. Tomasz Mącior SAC. Odbywały się one w Clamart pod Paryżem. W ćwiczeniach tych uczestniczyło 50 duszpasterzy z ówczesnym rektorem PMK we Francji ks. F. Cegiełką. Po rekolekcjach tradycyjnie odbyły się obrady księży polskich, w których udział wzięli również: ambasador Polski Juliusz Łukasiewicz, konsul generalny w Paryżu Aleksander Kawałkowski, dyrektor Katolickiej Agencji Prasowej ks. Zygmunt Kaczyński i biskup sufragan Paryża Emanuel Anatol Chaptal. Zakres podejmowanych wyzwań przez duszpasterzy polskich egzemplifikuje zamieszczony Protokół ze Zjazdu Duchowieństwa Polskiego odbytego po zakończeniu rekolekcji w Clamart pod Paryżem w dniu 25 listopada 1938 roku. Kopia dokumentu znajduje się w Archiwum Polskiej Misji Katolickiej we Francji, dokument oryginalny przechowywany jest w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym w Gnieźnie.
In the interwar period, both the Church and the Polish authorities sought to provide native religious care for a multi-million group of Poles in exile, which was a great area for cooperation. Their motivation was of a diverse nature: from purely pragmatic and political at the level of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs – embassies, consulates, to religious and humanitarian at the level of local Polish priests, who had to deal with a group of people scattered and abandoned in terms of consular and religious care. For the easier administration of the pastoral ministry, the Rector of the Polish Catholic Mission in France, in 1923, as part of the priesthood retreat, began pastoral meetings, “congresses of the Polish clergy” – all priests of the Mission, aimed at the exchange of pastoral experiences and discussion of emerging problems related to Polish emigrants. The Polish Catholic Mission in France was under the jurisdiction of the episcopate of France, which appointed its delegate to the pastoral care of migrants. In 1938, a retreat for Polish priests working for Poles in France was conducted by Fr. Tomasz Mącior SAC. It took place in Clamart near Paris. It was attended by 50 priests with the then rector of the Polish Catholic Mission in France, Fr. F. Cegiełka. After the retreat, the Polish priests’ sessions were traditionally held, in which Polish ambassador Juliusz Łukasiewicz, consul general in Paris, Aleksander Kawałkowski, director of the Catholic Press Agency, Fr. Zygmunt Kaczyński and Paris suffragan bishop, Emanuel Anatol Chaptal participated. The scope of the challenges undertaken by Polish priests is exemplified by the attached Protocol from the Polish Clergy Convention held after the retreat at Clamart on November 25, 1938. A copy of the document is stored in the Archives of the Polish Catholic Mission in France, and the original document is stored in the Archdiocesan Archives in Gniezno.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2018, 39; 339-372
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Nie chcemy tego ukrywać” – oczami świadków. Sytuacja duszpasterstwa polonijnego w północnej Francji w 1928 roku
„We do not want to hide it” – through the eyes of witnesses. The situation of the polish chaplaincy in north France in 1928
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-17
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Polonia
Francja
kler
Polish diaspora
France
clergy
Opis:
The establishing of the „Polish Catholic Mission in France” on 13 May 1922 gave way to the cooperation and agreement aimed at guaranteeing hundreds of thousands of Polish community in this country proper religious care. In France, all the bishops who had a larger number of emigrants in their diocese were supposed to coordinate their efforts to provide those people with pastoral care. However, as stated by one of the priests, Polish Mission had no legal basis, the reason for its existence was based on a rather problematic agreement between Cardinal Dalbor and Cardinal Dubois, the Archbishop of Paris. Hence, it was not often possible to avoid the tendencies of French Bishops, who were sometimes unfavorably inclined towards national spirit of the Polish emigration. Some French bishops declared their intentions openly in the decree of Bishop Chaptal. Although this circular letter referred to all foreign nations, because of the largest number of Poles in France it was primarily important for the Poles. The presented document exemplifi es Polish priests attempting to stop the process of denationalization of their countrymen - silent scream.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2012, 98; 407-417
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki Polskiego Domu Emigracyjnego w Nowym Jorku na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego” pod koniec XIX wieku (1891-1897)
The Early Days of the Polish Immigrant House in New York as Reported by the Dziennik Chicagoski Daily at the End of the 19th Century (1891-1897)
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polski Dom Emigracyjny św. Józefa w Nowym Jorku
duszpasterstwo polskie w USA
Polacy w Ameryce
St Joseph’s Polish Immigrant House in New York
Polish chaplaincy in the USA
Poles in North America
Opis:
Sprawa opieki nad emigracją z ziem polskich w Nowym Jorku była m.in. przedmiotem troski kapłanów polskich pełniących posługę duszpasterską za oceanem, co znalazło swoje odzwierciedlenie na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego”. Zainteresowanie opieką nad rodakami ujawniło się już w styczniu 1886 r., kiedy zawiązało się w Nowym Jorku towarzystwo, które przybrało nazwę „Komitet centralny dobroczynności związku narodowego polskiego”, mając na celu wspieranie emigrantów polskich tak pod względem materialnym, jak i moralnym. Powyższą inicjatywę podjęli kapłani polscy i litewscy zgromadzeni na początku marca 1891 r. z okazji 40-godzinnego nabożeństwa w polskiej parafii w Filadelfii, postanawiając utworzyć Polski Dom Emigracyjny św. Józefa. Początkowo mieścił się on w Brooklynie, a od 1 maja 1892 r. w Nowym Jorku. Utrzymanie domu było nie lada wyzwaniem dla prawie dwumilionowej Polonii (kapłanów, wspólnot parafialnych, organizacji, towarzystw). Opracowanie egzemplifikuje determinację wielu kapłanów w początkowym okresie tworzenia Domu Emigracyjnego, ich zaangażowanie, skalę trudności, aż do przejęcia go przez siostry felicjanki.
Polish immigrants in New York were assisted by the Polish members of the clergy offering their pastoral care in the new homeland. Their work is documented in Dziennik Chicagoski daily. First such assistance started already in January 1886 with the establishment of a charity organisation in New York. It was known as the Central Charity Committee for the Polish National Union and aimed to support Polish immigrants both financially and morally. The initiative was proposed by Polish and Lithuanian priests, who gathered for a 40-hour service in the Polish church in Philadelphia in March 1891 and resolved to establish the St Joseph’s Polish Immigration House. Initially, it was set up in Brooklyn but moved to New York as from 1 May 1892. Maintaining the house for almost two million members of the Polish diaspora (priests, parish communities, organisations, societies) was a real challenge. The article shows the determination of many priests at the early stage of organisation of the immigration house, as well as describing their commitment, the range of obstacles, and the final takeover by the Felician Sisters.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2021, 42; 385-405
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów oświaty polskiej na Podolu sowieckim w latach 1917-1925
Polish Education in Soviet Podole 1917-1925 − a History
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
Hard times and fear of punishment for being Polish have forced thousands of Poles living in Ukraine to hide their true descent and nationality. On one hand the First World War and the October Revolutin brought independence to the Polish Republic. But on the other they left thousands of Polish citizend outside Polish borders. Those people understood the ongoing changes and tried to influence their course. As a result organisation of a network of Polish schools commenced and effects of that action were impressive. The right of every minority to shape independently their national traditions, declared solemnly by Ukraine, soon turned out to be fictuous. When the Soviet system of law came in force communists became true masters of the country. They knew only too well that school was the sole institution capable of fulfilling the program of sovietisation of the youngest, for whom application of the method of “breaking and re-forging” of national identity was not an option. In 1923 and 1924 a new Polish educational system was developed. Its formal basis was the 1918 resolution of the Commisariat of Education, which foreseen foundation of schools for ethnic minorities “wherever there are enough pupils of a given nationality to run such a school”. Describing the state of the Polish educational system in Ukraine the Polish Office came to conclusion that in many towns of the Right-Bank Ukraine Polish schools were being closed by local authorities despite the protests of Polish Offices and the representatives of Polish communities. Consequently forced policy has brought the expected effects. In fact the scale of sovietisation was moderate compared to educational successes of the Church and the Polish Executive Committee, nevertheles it was a sort of success: Polish schools eventually paved the way of the communist ideology to the very heart of Polish borderland circles, highly reserved and distrustful to any authority of russian origin. As an organised system closely connected with local Polish communities it produced yet another effect: it became an important factor of integration and preservation of the national identity of Polish minority in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2003, 24; 129-149
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan i sytuacja szkolnictwa polonijnego w Belgii (1940-2000)
The Status and Situation of Polish Education in Belgium (1940-2000)
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
Polish education developed in the inter-war period despite the fact that the local church and state authorities in some districts of Belgium did not like the idea. During the time of occupation it was forbidden. After the Second World War, Belgian Polonia initiated its restoration. It was entrusted to the Central Committee of Parental Care and the teachers were financed by the Polish government in London. Due to financial problems at the end of 1948 local and district School Committees were made responsible for Polish education. In order to counteract communist ideology, independent organisations and associations consolidated all the local School Committees in one institution called the School Motherland of Poles in Belgium. The Polish clergy understood very well the status and situation of Polish education. The new authorities in Polish People's Republic did not agree to finance Polish education in Belgium in the then form. Thereby the Society of Polish Patriots from 1945 onwards set about organising a separate network of school institutions. In Polish education there was a split into so-called consular and independent education. In practice, a battle broke out to gain Polish children for communist-atheistic ideology. In both trends we observed a very dynamic development of education, whose gradual regress was anticipated by the year 1956. From that time on it lasted, almost without any interruption, until 1990. The organisational dualism of Polish education in Belgium was conditioned by the political situation and was hazardous for its development. The Polish language was taught both under the aegis of the Educational Motherland and the Consulate, but the two institutions failed to provide education for the majority of children from Polish emigration. For ca. 40.000 people of Polish origin, only 6-8.000 sought to educate their children by sending them to Polish schools. In the end of 1989 the socio-political transformations initiated in Poland made the „regime-consular” and independent schools unite. Basic changes in Polish education in Belgium were brought about by the year 1995. Ministry of Education ensured then all the children of emigrants (irrespective of the legal status of their parents) tuition free of charge. Until 1996 in Brussels itself there were two Polish schools: Counselling School Post at the Polish Embassy, and a school conducted from 1986 on at the Polish Catholic Mission. One should bear in mind that the Polish schools abroad were different with regard to their standard, number of students and teachers, classrooms, equipment, handbooks, and above all the amount of time for teaching the Polish language. Undoubtedly, they worked owing to teachers' dedication, parents' and Polonia organisations' efforts. They all sought to teach the children of the second or third generation the language and history of the distant country, the country of their parents of grandparents.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2006, 27; 183-209
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie organizacyjne Wychodźstwa polskiego w Belgii w okresie międzywojennym
Organizational Life of Polish Emigration in Belgium During the Inter-war Period
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
A mass emigration of Polish people to Belgium took place after the First World War. According to official data, 5 329 Polish people lived on the territory of Belgium in 1920. They were mainly miners and their families who had arrived from Westfalen. In 1938 the Polish community in Belgium increased in official statistics to 61 809 people. Most of them were employed in mining and heavy industry, only about 5% in farming. Organizational activity during the first years of Polish emigration in Belgium faced considerable difficulties. “People from Westfalen had already had a certain dialect and not all children spoke Polish. People coming from Poland, mainly small farmers, differed in terms of cultural level because those from Austrian and German occupation had already gone to school, could read and write and had broader minds, whereas those from Russian occupation – were mainly analphabets. However, managed to erase these regional differences among Polish people.” Polish people arriving to Belgium, “not knowing the local language were willing to associate in organizations and created groups which they usually named after some saint as their patron.” The first Polish organizations in Belgium started to appear after the First World War in 1921. They were founded mainly by Polish people coming from Westfalen in search for work. Most of Polish associations and organizations were created in 20's comprising virtually the whole Polish social life in Belgium. These organizations cared for national traditions, cultivated the maintenance of the fatherland language, transmitted Polish cultural awareness to younger generations and defended common interests in economic and social areas. Their programs were patriotically and catholically oriented. They existed in almost every bigger Polish mining colony. These organizations had a profession-specific (e.g. associations of miners under the patronage of St. Barbara), religious (e.g. association of live rosary), cultural (e.g. circles of Polish women, theatrical and chant associations) and sport character. Despite such diverse characters, their objective was to maintain Polish life in colonies and transmitting patriotic and catholic values to new generations of Poles. They had their places in almost every bigger Polish center. Independently of the character of their activity they had a common regional management council. Later, the central management council for 5 regions was created under the name The Federation of Polish Associations and Organizations in Belgium. The social life of Poles concentrated mainly in the Central Federation of Polish Associations in Belgium and in Central Federation of Polish Female Associations in Belgium. In 1936 their coordination was taken over by newly founded Polish-Belgian association – The Association of Co-operation with Polish Organizations in Belgium. As an initiative of Parliament Member Jackowski and consul of Poland Nagórny, The Committee of Co-operation with Polish Social Organizations in Belgium was created to support and provide spiritual care for our emigration.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2005, 26; 29-75
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szansa czy zagrożenie dla Kościoła lokalnego? Polscy imigranci w Unii Europejskiej
A Chance or a Threat for the Local Church? Polish Immigrants in the European Union
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1962036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polacy w Unii Europejskiej
duszpasterstwo polskojęzyczne
migracja szansą czy zagrożeniem dla Kościoła
Poles in the European Union
Polish language pastorates
migration as an opportunity or a threat for the Church
Opis:
Migration is a phenomenon that concerns about 200 million migrants. According to various estimates there are about 15-22 million Polish emigrants in the world. This is more or less 10% of the total of migrants in the world. Poles have taken residence, among others, in: Germany – about 2 million; France – 750 thousand; Lithuania – 250 thousand; Ireland – 220 thousand, the Netherlands – 180 thousand; Czech Republic – 120 thousand; Italy – 110 thousand; Belgium – 100 thousand, Sweden – 100 thousand; Spain – 100 thousand; Austria – 70 thousand; Latvia – 50 thousand. Immigration changes the denominational structure of the countries it concerns. The influence of Polish language pastorate differs depending on the country of residence, that is, it is different in countries where the structures of Polish pastorate are “old”, tested and well established, like Germany or France, from where they have to be formed because of the waves of Poles coming to seek a seasonal or permanent job, or coming as tourists, e.g. in Ireland or Spain; and still different where Poles do not feel like emigrants but as residents living there for ages, e.g. in the territories of the former Soviet Union (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia). This means that different styles of pastorate have to be taken into consideration, and hence various ethnic elements, special methods, customs and practices have to be allowed that are typical of Polish culture and religiousness. Making the decision concerning migration may be result of a variety of premises, both positive and negative. Depending on what motivations are the dominant ones the consequences for the family may be different. They are experienced mainly by the children, and they depend, among others, on the condition of the family, on the time that migration lasts, on the age of the child/children, and on who is the migrating person and who has the custody of the children. In 2009 the Fundacja Prawo Europejskie estimated that because of economic emigration abroad in 110 thousand Polish families children are raised at least without one parent. Moreover, experiencing temporariness by the migrant undermines the view of the world he has, makes his choices of norms and goals in his life relative, and undermines the indissolubility of his marriage. It also requires a proper balance between maintaining his own identity and acknowledging the identity of others.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2012, 33; 5-26
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów szkolnictwa polonijnego w Belgii w okresie międzywojennym
From the History of Polish Education in Belgium in the Period 1918-1939
Autorzy:
Szymański, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
Emigrating to Belgium to look for a job and good earnings was started in 1911 by the Polish Emigrant Association in Cracow. Initially care was taken of the Polish immigrants and their culture by a group of students from the Lelewel Association in Brussels. In 1923 this task was taken over by the Committee for Cultural-Social Protection for Polish Immigrants. Its work, aiming at ensuring the teaching of the Polish language, supported by local associations and committees as well as by government institutions in Poland, resulted in concluding an agreement with the Belgian government. The Ministry of Education in Brussels, according to the Belgian legislation, acknowledged that Polish schools, where lessons were conducted in Polish, had been established and that they were maintained by the Committee for Cultural-Social Protection. This guaranteed a complete independence for Polish schools as far as their organization, language of instruction, curriculum and subjects were concerned. The Polish community tried to bring a Polish teacher to Belgium from 1924. At first the classes were conducted in a Belgian school when there were no lessons for Belgian pupils. The curriculum was based on the curriculum of Polish schools; however, it took into consideration the situation of Polish schools abroad. In its work the Committee did not forget about the youngest generation of Poles and established kindergartens for them. Although the agreement was binding for the whole of Belgium and it concerned all the Polish centers, the way education was organized was not uniform. Poles constituted a fairly comprehensive circle only in Limburg, whereas in the districts of Mons, Charleroi and Liège they were dispersed. It was also not everywhere that Polish schools met with a favorable attitude of the local community. The Belgian authorities were consistent in putting into effect their program of denationalizing minorities. Starting from the school year 1932/1933 schools with Polish as the language of instruction were systematically replaced by Polish courses. These actions were supported by the attitude of the local clergy who often limited the possibilities of reciting the liturgy in Polish. In 1934 Polish schools in Belgium were closed down. Because of the growing conflict between the Walloons and the Flemings the Flemish authorities liquidated the French schools for Walloons. As they did not want to directly make such a decision, they liquidated all non-Flemish schools. Hence all the minorities' schools shared the fate of the Polish schools. As result of the `re-organization' only Polish courses were left. This was one of the reasons why Polish authorities wanted the Polish Catholic Mission to increase the impact of the Polish clergy on the Polish emigrants, as – the argument went – “with lack of influence of the Polish priests, not only religious life of Poles, but also all sorts of other, national or social Polish work is in vain”. This situation disturbed the experienced Polish activists who realized that Polish courses, run in Belgian schools with the help of the Polish Government, will not satisfy the needs of the young generation. Hence, the Boy Scout and Girl Guide movement joined the work on keeping Polish education alive in Belgium. Polish teachers were the pioneers of this action. Owing to this, almost all centers where education was provided were included in the movement. It was in these structures that transmission of knowledge of the native tongue, written and spoken, and a minimum of knowledge of Polish history and geography took place. The history of Polish education in Belgium presented in the article proves that it took a lot of determination on the side of the immigrants to that country to struggle to maintain their own national identity. This resulted from the fact that both the state and Church authorities consistently limited the influence of the Polish school, trying to eliminate all cultural differences. It is hardly possible to accept as believable the opinions that the changes in the education system were explained with adjusting the Polish education to the general living conditions of the Polish emigrants in Belgium. Introducing the `new education system' resulted not from financial conditions (economizing because of the crisis) or from factors aiming at the emigrants' good, but from the animosity between the Walloons and the Flemings.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2004, 25; 103-125
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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