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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Shock Resistance of Cast Iron with Various Shapes of Graphite Precipitates
    Autorzy:
    Jakubus, A.
    Soiński, M. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379522.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cast iron
    graphite precipitates
    thermal shock
    żeliwo
    wydzielenia grafitu
    szok termiczny
    Opis:
    The influence of a shape of graphite precipitates in cast iron on the thermal shock resistance of the alloy was initially determined. Investigations included the nodular cast iron and the vermicular one, as well as the cast iron containing flake graphite. The thermal shock resistance was examined at a special laboratory stand which allowed for multiple heating and cooling of specimens within the presumed temperature range. The specimens were inductively heated and then cooled in water of constant temperature of about 30°C. There were used flat specimens 70 mm long, 5 mm thick in the middle part, and tapering like a wedge over a distance of 15 mm towards both ends. The total length of cracks generated on the test surfaces of the wedge-shaped parts of specimens was measured as a characteristic value inversely proportional to the thermal shock resistance of a material. The specimens heated up to 500°C were subjected to 2000 test cycles of alternate heating and cooling, while the specimens heated up to 600°C underwent 1000 such cycles. It was found that as the heating temperature rose within the 500-600°C range, the thermal shock resistance decreased for all examined types of cast iron. The research study proved that the nodular cast iron exhibited the best thermal shock resistance, the vermicular cast iron got somewhat lower results, while the lowest thermal shock resistance was exhibited by grey cast iron containing flake graphite.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 121-124
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of small amounts of aluminium on the spheroidization of cast iron with cerium mischmetal
    Autorzy:
    Soiński, M. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metalografia
    żeliwo
    aluminium
    sferoidyzacja
    wydzielenia grafitu
    metallography
    cast iron
    spheroidization
    graphite precipitates
    Opis:
    The influence of aluminium (added in quantity from about 0.6% to about 2.8%) on both the alloy matrix and the shape of graphite precipitates in cast iron treated with a fixed amounts of cerium mischmetal (0.11%) and ferrosilicon (1.29%) is discussed in the paper. The metallographic examinations were carried out for specimens cut out of the separately cast rods of 20 mm diameter. It was found that the addition of aluminium in the amounts from about 0.6% to about 1.1% to the cast iron containing about 3% of carbon, about 3.7% of silicon (after graphitizing modification), and 0.1% of manganese leads to the occurrence of the ferrite-pearlite matrix containing cementite precipitates in the case of the treatment of the alloy with cerium mischmetal . The increase in the quantity of aluminium up to about 1.9% or up to about 2.8% results either in purely ferrite matrix in this first case or in ferrite matrix containing small amounts of pearlite in the latter one. Nodular graphite precipitates occurred only in cast iron containing 1.9% or 2.8% of aluminium, and the greater aluminium content resulted in the higher degree of graphite spheroidization. The noticeable amount of vermicular graphite precipitates accompanied the nodular graphite.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 117-122
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Aluminium on the Spheroidization of Cast Iron Assessed on the Basis of Wedge Test
    Autorzy:
    Soiński, M. S.
    Jakubus, A.
    Stradomski, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383125.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metallography
    cast iron
    aluminium
    spheroidization
    graphite precipitates
    metalografia
    żeliwo
    sferoidyzacja
    wydzielenia grafitu
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the influence of aluminium in quantities from about 1.9% to about 4.7% on both the alloy matrix and the shape of graphite precipitates in cast iron spheroidized with cerium mixture (added in the quantity of 0.11%) and inoculated with ferrosilicon (1.29%). The metallographic examinations were carried out for specimens cut out of the wedge test castings (22 mm base width, 120 mm height, 180 mm length) halfway along their length. It was found that the highest susceptibility to graphitization exhibits the cast iron containing about 2.8% Al. The alloy matrices were classified and the degrees of graphite spheroidization were determined. Microscopic observations were carried out along the wedge test casting height at several places, the first distant by 20 mm from the specimen apex, the next ones every 20 mm farther. Precipitates of nodular and vermicular graphite were found in the cast iron structure. The results of examination allow to state that cast iron spheroidized in the way described here is characterised by the degree of spheroidization which increase with an increase in aluminium content within the examined range.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 163-168
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of Graphite Precipitates in Aluminium Cast Iron Treated with Cerium Mixture
    Autorzy:
    Soiński, M. S.
    Jakubus, A.
    Kordas, P.
    Skurka, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381207.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metallography
    cast iron
    aluminium
    spheroidization
    graphite precipitates
    metalografia
    żeliwo
    sferoidyzacja
    wydzielenia grafitu
    Opis:
    The work determined the influence of aluminium in the amount from about 1% to about 7% on the graphite precipitates in cast iron with relatively high silicon content (3.4% to 3.90%) and low manganese content (about 0.1%). The cast iron was spheroidized with cerium mixture and graphitized with ferrosilicon. The performed treatment resulted in occurring of compact graphite precipitates, mainly nodular and vermicular, of various size. The following parameters were determined: the area percentage occupied by graphite, perimeters of graphite precipitates per unit area, and the number of graphite precipitates per unit area. The examinations were performed by means of computer image analyser, taking into account four classes of shape factor. It was found that as the aluminium content in cast iron increases from about 1.1% to about 3.4%, the number of graphite precipitates rises from about 700 to about 1000 per square mm. For higher Al content (4.2% to 6.8%) this number falls within the range of 1300 – 1500 precipitates/mm2. The degree of cast iron spheroidization increases with an increase in aluminium content within the examined range, though when Al content exceeds about 2.8%, the area occupied by graphite decreases. The average size of graphite precipitates is equal to 11-15 μm in cast iron containing aluminium in the quantity from about 1.1% to about 3.4%, and for higher Al content it decreases to about 6 μm.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 93-98
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of small amounts of aluminium on the effectiveness of cast iron spheroidization with magnesium
    Autorzy:
    Soiński, M. S.
    Jakubus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metallography
    aluminium
    cast iron
    spheroidization
    graphite precipitates
    metalografia
    żeliwo
    sferoidyzacja
    wydzielenia grafitu
    Opis:
    The influence of aluminium added in amounts of about 1.6%, 2.1%, or 2.8% on the effectiveness of cast iron spheroidization with magnesium was determined. The cast iron was melted and treated with FeSiMg7 master alloy under industrial conditions. The metallographic examinations were performed for the separately cast rods of 20 mm diameter. They included the assessment of the shape of graphite precipitates and of the matrix structure. The results allowed to state that the despheroidizing influence of aluminium (introduced in the above mentioned quantities) is the stronger, the higher is the aluminium content in the alloy. The results of examinations carried out by means of a computer image analyser enabled the quantitative assessment of the considered aluminium addition influence. It was found that the despheroidizing influence of aluminium (up to about 2.8%) yields the crystallization of either the deformed nodular graphite precipitates or vermicular graphite precipitates. None of the examined specimens, however, contained the flake graphite precipitates. The results of examinations confirmed the already known opinion that aluminium widens the range of ferrite crystallization.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3; 80-83
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Initial Assessment of Graphite Precipitates in Vermicular Cast Iron in the As-Cast State and after Thermal Treatments
    Autorzy:
    Soiński, M. S.
    Jakubus, Aneta
    Borowiecki, B.
    Mierzwa, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    vermicular cast iron
    graphite precipitates
    thermal treatments
    austempering
    żeliwo wermikularne
    morfologia grafitu
    obróbka termiczna
    hartowanie
    Opis:
    The purpose of the work was to determine the morphology of graphite that occurs in vermicular cast iron, both in the as-cast state and after heat treatment including austenitization (held at a temperature of 890°C or 960°C for 90 or 150 min) and isothermal quenching (i.e. austempering, at a temperature of 290°C or 390°C for 90 or 150 min). In this case, the aim here was to investigate whether the heat treatment performed, in addition to the undisputed influence of the cast iron matrix on the formation of austenite and ferrite, also affects the morphology of the vermicular graphite precipitates and to what extent. The investigations were carried out for the specimens cut from test coupons cast in the shape of an inverted U letter (type IIb according to the applicable standard); they were taken from the 25mm thick walls of their test parts. The morphology of graphite precipitates in cast iron was investigated using a Metaplan 2 metallographic microscope and a Quantimet 570 Color image analyzer. The shape factor F was calculated as the quotient of the area of given graphite precipitation and the square of its perimeter. The degree of vermicularization of graphite was determined as the ratio of the sum of the graphite surface and precipitates with F <0.05 to the total area occupied by all the precipitations of the graphite surface. The examinations performed revealed that all the heat-treated samples made of vermicular graphite exhibited the lower degree of vermicularization of the graphite compared to the corresponding samples in the as-cast state (the structure contains a greater fraction of the nodular or nearly nodular precipitates). Heat treatment also caused a reduction in the average size of graphite precipitates, which was about 225μm2 for the as-cast state, and dropped to approximately 170-200 μm2 after the austenitization and austempering processes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 131--136
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Initial Assessment of Abrasive Wear Resistance of Austempered Cast Iron with Vermicular Graphite
    Wstępna ocena odporności na ścieranie żeliwa z grafitem wermikularnym hartowanego izotermicznie
    Autorzy:
    Soiński, M. S.
    Jakubus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351080.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cast iron
    vermicular graphite
    austempering
    abrasive wear resistance
    żeliwo
    grafit wermikularny
    odporność na ścieranie
    hartowanie izotermiczne
    Opis:
    The work compares the abrasive wear resistance of cast iron containing vermicular graphite, measured in the as-cast state and after austempering carried out at 290°C, 340°C, or 390°C. Theexaminations were performed by means of the T-01M tribological tester using the pin-on-disc configuration. Specimens used for examinations were taken from the end tabs of the tensile specimens, these being cut out of the test walls of the double-leg keel block test castings. Examinations proved that the austempering process increases the abrasive wear resistance of vermicular cast iron by several times as compared with the as-cast material. A tendency for a slight decrease in abrasive wear with an increase in austempering temperature can be stated. The coefficient of friction took a little higher values for cast iron after thermal treatment than for the as-cast material. The work was completed with roughness examination by means of electron scanning microscopy.
    W pracy porównano odporność na ścieranie żeliwa z grafitem wermikularnym w stanie lanym oraz po hartowaniu izotermicznym przeprowadzonym w temperaturach 290°C, 340°C i 390°C. Badaniaodporności na ścieranie przeprowadzono przy użyciu zestawu trybologicznego T-01M typu trzpień-tarcza. Próbki do badań pochodziły z próbek wytrzymałościowych wyciętych ze ścianek badawczych wlewków próbnych w kształcie odwróconej litery „U”. Badania wykazały, że poddanie żeliwa wermikularnego hartowaniu izotermicznemu prowadzi do kilkukrotnego wzrostu odporności tworzywa na ścieranie w porównaniu z żeliwem w stanie lanym. Zaobserwowano niewielki spadek zużycia wraz ze wzrostem temperatury hartowania. Współczynnik tarcia dla żeliwa po obróbce cieplej przybrał nieco większe wartości aniżeli w przypadku żeliwa w stanie lanym. W ramach pracy wykonano także badania chropowatości z wykorzystaniem mikroskopii skaningowej.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 3; 1073-1076
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigations of Ferritic Nodular Cast Iron Containing About 5-6% Aluminium
    Autorzy:
    Soiński, M. S.
    Kordas, P.
    Skurka, K.
    Jakubus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379726.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innovative foundry technology
    innovative foundry material
    metallography
    Al-alloyed cast iron
    spheroidization
    graphite precipitates
    innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
    innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
    metalografia
    żeliwo stopowe
    sferoidyzacja
    wydzielenia grafitu
    Opis:
    The work presents results of investigations concerning the production of cast iron containing about 5-6% aluminium, with the ferritic matrix in the as-cast state and nodular or vermicular graphite precipitates. The examined cast iron came from six melts produced under the laboratory conditions. It contained aluminium in the amount of 5.15% to 6.02% (carbon in the amount of 2.41% to 2.87%, silicon in the amount of 4.50% to 5.30%, and manganese in the amount of 0.12% to 0.14%). After its treatment with cerium mixture and graphitization with ferrosilicon (75% Si), only nodular and vermicular graphite precipitates were achieved in the examined cast iron. Moreover, it is possible to achieve the alloy of pure ferritic matrix, even after the spheroidizing treatment, when both the aluminium and the silicon occur in cast iron in amounts of about 5.2÷5.3%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 141-146
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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