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    Tytuł:
    Ocena zmian w drzewostanie sosnowym na gruncie porolnym po 30 latach od wykonania pierwszych cięć pielęgnacyjnych bez zabiegu ochronnego przeciw hubie korzeni
    Assessment of changes in a pine stand established on post−agricultural land after 30 years from first improvement cutting without application of protective measures against root rot
    Autorzy:
    Sierota, Z.
    Małecka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024297.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    huba korzeni
    grunty porolne
    zmiany w drzewostanach
    lesnictwo
    Heterobasidion annosum
    fitopatologia lesna
    pinus sylvestris
    post−agricultural land
    root rot
    phlebiopsis gigantea
    Opis:
    Changes in silvicultural and phytopathological parameters have been assessed in a 55−year−old pine stand established on post−agricultural land after 30 years from the application of three types of cutting (selective 10%, line every 4 and every 6 row) in this stand. It has been demonstrated that root rot causes changes in number and volume of merchantable timber of trees when protective treatments to stumps using the fungus Phlebiopsis gigantea are not applied during first improvement cuttings.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 12; 19-26
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modyfikacja biologicznej metody ochrony przed hubą korzeni i porównanie kosztów z metodą tradycyjną
    Modification and costs of the biological control of the root rot disease as compared with the traditional method
    Autorzy:
    Sierota, Z.
    Małecka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023394.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    choroby roslin
    grzyby
    biologiczne metody ochrony roslin
    Phlebiopsis gigantea
    huba korzeni
    grunty porolne
    ochrona lasu
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    preparat Pg-IBL
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    pinus sylvestris
    phlebiopsis gigantea
    root rot
    post−agricultural lands
    biological control
    economic assessment
    Opis:
    The paper describes a „dispersed treatment” concept being a modified method of biological control of the root rot (using the fungus Phlebiopsis gigantea) in stands growing on post−agricultural lands. A comparative analysis of costs incurred during the application of the traditional method and a „dispersed treatment” method is presented in the paper. It has been demonstrated that the application of the proposed method brings about a significant reduction in costs.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2004, 148, 04; 34-39
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Formowanie sztucznych luk w celu ograniczania huby korzeni i inicjowania przebudowy monokultur sosnowych na gruntach porolnych
    Creation of „artificial gaps” to reduce root rot effects and initiate reconstruction of pine monocultures established on post−agricultural land
    Autorzy:
    Sierota, Z.
    Małecka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023951.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    zalesianie
    drzewostany sosnowe
    choroby roslin
    huba korzeni
    grunty porolne
    profilaktyka
    monokultury
    lesnictwo
    luki drzewostanowe
    Heterobasidion annosum
    coniferous stands
    post−agricultural land
    monotypic stand reconstruction
    heterobasidion annosum
    phlebiopsis gigantea
    Opis:
    It has been proposed that artificial gaps are to be established in young pine stands by cutting an appropriate number of trees around the centres of infection (1−3 dying trees) and introducing Phlebiopsis gigantea to stumps. The treatment limits or significantly reduces root rot effects in trees and the risk of dis− ease development that may follow. The initiation of the biocoenotic nature of changes in pine monocultures ensures stand conversion (reconstruction) supported with the processes of natural succession.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2004, 148, 01; 6-11
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena zagrożenia i ryzyka rozwoju huby korzeni w drzewostanie na gruncie porolnym
    Threat and risk assessment of root and butt rot disease in a stand on post−agricultural land
    Autorzy:
    Malecka, M.
    Sierota, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972993.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    huba korzeni
    grunty porolne
    Heterobasidion annosum
    drzewostany iglaste
    choroby roślin
    ocena zagrożenia
    leśnictwo
    fitopatologia leśna
    root and butt rot heterobasidion spp.
    predisposing and stimulating factors
    threat and risk assessment
    coniferous stand
    post−agricultural land
    Opis:
    The paper provides a characterisation of nine most important factors predisposing and stimulating the intensity and the scale of their occurrence, as well as risk limits (table 2). Important supplementary information about the intensity of occurrence of four main predisposing factors in forest districts is presented in the form of a table (data as of 2002).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 11; 12-25
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie metod oceny zdrowotności upraw sosnowych w odnowieniach
    Comparing methods for assessing the health of regeneration in Scots pine culture
    Autorzy:
    Sierota, Z.
    Malecka, M.
    Damszel, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    phytopathological monitoring
    Scots pine cultures
    field assessment
    health status
    pathogens
    monitoring fitopatologiczny
    uprawy sosny zwyczajnej
    ocena zagrożenia chorobowego
    stan zdrowotny
    patogeny
    Opis:
    This study’s aim was to describe the health condition of Scots pine cultures of up to 10 years old using and comparing various field assessment methods. Since forest districts report on the health of stands annually, we assumed that for a proper health analysis it is necessary to develop a simple and yet reliable assessment method that allows for determining the share of fungal pathogen infection in the stand (both foliar and root pathogens) and their differentiation from symptoms of abiotic factors such as drought. Six different methods of health assessment were tested in selected Forest Districts across Poland. We found that the most reliable assessment of the health condition of young stands is obtained with the surface method “MF” (phytopathological monitoring method) and the linear “Z” method, which uses transects of 30 meters in three rows in the shape of the letter Z.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2020, 81, 2; 51-64
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie skuteczności preparatów z grzybem Phlebiopsis gigantea zastosowanych do zabezpieczania pniaków sosnowych na gruntach porolnych przed infekcją pierwotną Heterobasidion annosum
    Comparison of efficacy of the biological preparation with some Phlebiopsis gigantea isolates used to protect Scots pine stumps against primary infection of Heterobasidion annosum on post agricultural lands
    Autorzy:
    Malecka, M.
    Sierota, Z.
    Zolciak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    ochrona lasu
    grunty porolne
    pniaki sosnowe
    choroby grzybowe
    huba korzeni
    Heterobasidion annosum
    zwalczanie chorob roslin
    biopreparaty
    preparat Rotstop F
    preparat Rotstop S
    preparat PG Suspension
    preparat Pg-IBL
    skutecznosc dzialania
    Phlebiopsis gigantea
    rozwoj grzybow
    biopreparations
    scots pine
    stumps
    Opis:
    Three products (RotstopF, RotstopS and PGSuspension) based on lyophylised spores of registered isolates of Phlebiopsis gigantea and non−registered Polish PgIBL as a control were tested in Scots pine stumps locat−ed in 3 forest regions (north−west, north, east) of Poland in autumn 2007, spring 2008 and autumn 2008. One year later the presence of: a) subcortical mycelium and b) the fruit bodies of P. gigantea, and c) symp−toms of sapwood decay were counted and compared as Biological Treatment Efficacy (BTE) index. Obtained BTE values inform that generally PgSuspension preparation was the most effective if applied in spring 2008, whereas both Rotstop preparates showed similar and compared effectiveness in all terms of application. The differences in preparation efficacy between forest regions were found.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 07; 526-532
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ zastosowania trocin w uprawie jednorocznej sosny zwyczajnej na liczebność pędraków chrabąszczy
    Effect of sawdust addition into one-year-old Scots pine plantation on number of Melolontha grubs
    Autorzy:
    Małecka, M.
    Sierota, Z.
    Tarwacki, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    ochrona lasu
    zakladanie upraw
    uprawy sosnowe
    zabiegi ochronne
    trociny
    stosowanie doglebowe
    wymieszanie trocin z gleba
    szkodniki roslin
    wystepowanie
    chrabaszcz
    Melolontha
    pedraki
    liczebnosc
    sadzonki
    przezywalnosc
    melolontha
    frequency
    scots pine
    seedlings
    mortality
    sawdust
    soil
    Opis:
    Number of Melolontha grubs in forest soils reforested with Scots pine (Lubartów A, LA, Lubartow B, LB) and those in post agricultural soils afforested with this species (Swierczyna, SW) were assessed before (autumn 2011, spring 2012) and one year after (2013) planting. At the same time, mortality of seedlings was evaluated on both study sites. Pine sawdust was mixed with soil in rows (treatment T1) or applied under seedling roots just before planting in April 2012 (treatment T2). In May 2013, seedling mortality varied significantly, from 27.5% in LB to 51.0% in LA, whereas the differences between the treatments were not significant. The mean number of Melolontha grubs decreased from 35/0.15 m³ of soil in autumn 2011 to 3/0.15 m³ in spring 2012 and in spring 2013. The differences depended on the site, treatment and grubs spatial distribution in soil. Addition of sawdust did not influence either seedlings, or insects mortality. T2 was more beneficial for Scots pine seedlings growing on agricultural soils, while treatment T1 – for those on forest soils. On the other hand, pine sawdust applied under roots of the seedlings seemed to attract Melolontha spp. grubs.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 08; 604-613
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przebieg choroby w uprawie sosny zwyczajnej w nastepstwie sztucznej inokulacji pniakow grzybnia korzeniowca wieloletniego
    Spread of the disease in the scots pine plantation as a result of the artificial inoculation of stumps with mycelium of Heterobasidion annosum
    Autorzy:
    Zolciak, A.
    Sierota, Z.
    Malecka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46141.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    inokulacja sztuczna
    pniaki
    lesnictwo
    uprawy lesne
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewostany sosnowe
    choroby roslin
    czynniki chorobotworcze
    grzyby
    huba korzeni
    sosna zwyczajna
    Heterobasidion annosum
    fitopatologia lesna
    drzewa lesne
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2006, 1; 37-55
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany w składzie chemicznym gleby leśnej i porolnej po wprowadzeniu trocin iglastych na tle przebiegu elementów pogody
    Chemical composition of soils on post-agricultural and forest sites before and after sawdust addition against the background of weather elements
    Autorzy:
    Małecka, M.
    Wójcik, J.
    Sierota, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    chemia srodowiska
    gleby porolne
    gleby lesne
    sklad chemiczny
    odczyn gleby
    stosunek wegla do azotu
    zawartosc wapnia
    zawartosc magnezu
    zawartosc potasu
    zawartosc fosforu
    zawartosc azotu
    zawartosc wegla
    dodatki do gleb
    trociny iglaste
    zmiany skladu chemicznego
    czynniki meteorologiczne
    opady atmosferyczne
    temperatura powietrza
    temperatura gleb
    chemical composition
    fallow soil
    forest soil
    sawdust
    weather parameters
    Opis:
    We analysed changes in soil chemical properties (pH, C:N, N, P, K, Ca, Na) inside two forest areas chosen for renewal (Lubartów A and B) and within one post-agricultural site (OEwierczyna) designated for afforestation with Scots pine. The experimental plots were located in areas known as persistent cockchafer grub spots. The Lubartów A site was not fenced and showed signs of wild boar activity. Analyses were carried out in the autumn of 2011 and spring 2012, prior to pine sawdust application to the soil and before tree planting, respectively, and again one year later in May 2013. Precipitation as well as air and soil temperatures were recorded throughout the experimental period. We found that soil temperature and humidity, determined by changes in weather, differences in soil chemical properties between forest and agricultural sites as well as sawdust treatments differentially affected soil reaction, C:N ratios and nutrient content . In the unfenced area (Lubartów A), the content of nutrient forms available to plants decreased no more under sawdust treatment than under control conditions. In the remaining areas, sawdust treatment caused an increase or no change in soil concentrations of the investigated nutrients. Under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, sawdust can represent a significant source of energy-rich compounds promoting diversified edaphone activity, which appears to be the main reason for changes in soil nutrient content.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 139-148
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena liczebności pędraków Melolonthinae w pułapkach trocinowych w uprawach sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    Assessing the number of Melolonthinae larvae in the sawdust traps in young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantations
    Autorzy:
    Szmidla, H.
    Tkaczyk, M.
    Małecka, M.
    Sierota, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    ochrona lasu
    uprawy lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    pulapki trocinowe
    szkodniki roslin
    Melolonthinae
    pedraki
    liczebnosc
    melolontha spp.
    young forest plantations
    root−pest monitoring
    Opis:
    Root−feeding insects are an increasingly studied group of herbivores, whose impact on plant productivity and are some of the most damaging forest pests in Europe. Due to the mass feeding on the roots of seedlings and older trees in young plantation and stands, Melolonthinae larvae are classified as pests, which are the most dangerous on the land dedicated to afforestation. The research was located in the Wyszków Forest District (52°43'15' N; 21°39'03' E) on the mixed coniferous and mixed deciduous forest habitats. This study evaluated sawdust traps as the method for assessing abundance of Melolonthinae larvae in Scots pine plantations established artificially from open nursery, container production, and from natural regeneration. In spring 2015 i) ‘small sawdust pits’ in rows between seedlings, and ii) pits without soil in adjacent inter−rows as control were prepared. In spring and autumn 2016, and in spring 2017 sawdust and soil from both variants of pits were sieved and Melolonthinae larvae were counted and compared. The obtained results were analyzed in two ways. The first analysis compared the occurrence of grubs in small pits with or without sawdust, while the other one analysed influence of the time of making small pits, independently for the variant with or without sawdust. The final stage was to compare the number of Melolonthinae larvae in small pits between the origin of the seedlings. We found a greater number of grubs in spring assessment than in autumn. Both kinds of small pits showed higher number of Melolonthinae larvae when compared to traditional method of ‘great pits’. The number of Melolonthinae larvae was significantly higher on the plots with container seedlings than the others. The conceptual assumptions of this alternative and environmentally safe method of ‘sawdust traps’ seems to be optimistic.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 07; 590-597
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena występowania grzybni i owocników Phlebiopsis gigantea (Fr.: Fr.) Julich w pniakach sosnowych po wykonaniu zabiegu ochronnego przed hubą korzeni
    Evaluating the persistence of Phlebiopsis gigantea (Fr.: Fr.) Julich mycelium and fruiting bodies in pine stumps after root-rot protection treatments
    Autorzy:
    Malecka, M.
    Zolciak, A.
    Sikora, K.
    Sierota, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    ochrona lasu
    choroby grzybowe
    huba korzeni
    Heterobasidion annosum
    zwalczanie chorob roslin
    biopreparaty
    preparat Rotstop F
    preparat Rotstop S
    preparat PG Suspension
    preparat Pg-IBL
    pniaki sosnowe
    Phlebiopsis gigantea
    rozwoj grzybow
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2012, 73, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of sawdust amendment on forest soil fungal community and infestation by cockchafers
    Autorzy:
    Kwasna, H.
    Malecka, M.
    Sierota, Z.
    Jaworski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    sawdust amendment
    Scotch pine
    pine wood
    forest soil
    fungi community
    infestation
    cockchafer
    larva
    Melolontha melolontha
    forest cockchafer
    Melolontha hippocastani
    Opis:
    Effects of Scots pine wood amendment on the fungal community in forest soil infested with cockchafers and foraged or non-foraged by wild boars and hares were investigated. We hypothesized that sawdust amendment would increase the abundance of entomopathogenic and insect-associated species effective in cockchafer predation. The soil dilution method and morphotyping were used for fungal isolation and identification in order to quantify and qualify the viable components of the microbiota that are important for evaluating soil functions. There was usually increased abundance and decreased diversity of soil fungi one year after sawdust amendment. Application of pine sawdust more often increased than decreased the abundance of some insect-associated fungi or dermatophytes and keratinophilic species and decreased the number of cockchafer larvae. Abundance of Geomyces pannorum, Mortierella spp. + M. luteus, Pseudogymnoascus roseus, Tolypocladium inflatum and Trichoderma koningii increased, at least locally, whilst Chrysosporium merdarium, Penicillium spp. (including the most common P. citrinum, P. daleae and P. janczewskii), Sporothrix schenckii and Trichoderma spp. decreased. Application of pine sawdust under roots of 1-year-old Scots pine seedlings significantly increased the abundance of Phoma + Pyrenochaeta spp. in neighbouring soil, thus increasing the risk from Phoma blight. Trichoderma strigosum was among the dominants (frequency >5%). Another six and two Trichoderma species were among the subdominants (frequency 1–5%) and subrecedents (frequency <1%), respectively. Dermatophytes, coprophilous and keratinophilic species, e.g. Cephalotrichum, Chrysosporium merdarium or S. schenckii, occurred only or mostly in foraged plots. The altered communities resulting from pine sawdust amendment may contribute to biological control of the cockchafer larvae.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bogactwo grzybów zasiedlających drewno pniaków świerkowych po roku od sztucznego zakażenia Phlebiopsis gigantea
    The diversity of fungi present in the wood of spruce stumps one year after artificial infection by Phlebiopsis gigantea
    Autorzy:
    Wrzosek, M.
    Sierota, Z.
    Sikora, K.
    Malecka, M.
    Pawlowska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
    Tematy:
    grzyby
    Phlebiopsis gigantea
    ochrona drewna
    biopreparaty
    pniaki swierkowe
    grzyby saprotroficzne
    roznorodnosc taksonomiczna
    zasiedlenie
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 4[41]
    1509-1414
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fibroporia gossypium in northeastern Poland - a preliminary study
    Autorzy:
    Zolciak, A.
    Malecka, M.
    Sikora, K.
    Tarwacki, G.
    Sierota, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67349.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    A Fibroporia gossypium (Speg.) Parmasto fruit-body was found on a Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] stump in the northeast of Poland (Waliły forest district). The mycelium from wood samples was sequenced (KF725876), identified and used to examine: (i) linear growth of the mycelium on malt-extract medium and (ii) the decay of spruce wood samples. We observed slow mycelium growth (84 mm colony diameter after 28 days). After the first 3 months of wood decay, the average loss of dry mass was 6.7%. After next 3 months, a further loss of 15.4% (the average loss) was recorded until finally 35.98% loss (the maximum loss of wood for a single sample) occurred. Fibroporia gossypium can be considered as a protective biological agent against root rot in threatened Norway spruce stands.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2016, 51, 2
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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