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Tytuł:
Wprowadzenie do biologii warunkujacej srodowiskowe zwalczanie komarow
Autorzy:
Lonc, E
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838574.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
pszenoszenie wirusow
przenoszenie chorob
parazytologia
komary
zwalczanie owadow
Opis:
Mosquitoes systematics, life cycle as well as morphology and bionomics of developmental stages, mosquitoes borne diseases, ecology and reemergence, vectorial capacity of some domestic species were presented with regard to mosquitoes control by the integrated methods and ecological prophylaxis.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1999, 45, 4; 431-448
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wprowadzenie do biologii warunkującej środowiskowe zwalczanie komarów
INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF MOSQUITOES
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148772.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
przenoszenie wirusow
przenoszenie chorob
parazytologia
komary
zwalczanie owadow
Opis:
Mosquitoes systematics, life cycle as well as morphology and bionomics of developmental stages, mosquitoes borne diseases, ecology and reemergence, vectorial capacity of some domestic species were presented with regard to mosquitoes control by the integrated methods and ecological prophylaxis.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1999, 45, 4; 431-448
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne komarobójczych biocydów Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Ecological safety of mosquitocidal biocides based on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Autorzy:
Rydzanicz, K.
Lonc, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Bacillus thuringiensis
bezpieczenstwo ekologiczne
produkty biobojcze
biopreparaty
komary
preparaty owadobojcze
zwalczanie biologiczne
Opis:
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) has been developed into many products for the biological control of dipteran larvae, including mosquitoes (Culicidae), black flies (Simuliidae), and midges (Chironomidae) in various parts of the World. Bti appears to pose significantly less of a risk than other chemical pesticides used for mosquito control and eradication programs. Bioproducts based on Bti are highly selective with short environmental persistence, and thus they have very little potential to cause damage to populations of non-target organisms. So far, no example of an unexpected pathogenic organism being developed in the field as well as no examples of resistance to Bti both laboratory and field populations of mosquitoes have been documented. There are some indications that large declines in insect biomass can occur after long-term use of Bti in freshwater wetlands. However, no evidence for permanent damage to ecosystem function has been found. Organisms that utilized insects for food, adapted to the declines and either switched to other food sources or migrate (birds) outside of the treated zones to acquire insects. Even though over 40 tons of Bti have been applied in West Africa alone, no indications of human health or non-target effects have been reported.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2010, 56, 4; 305-314
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne komarobójczych biocydów Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Ecological safety of mosquitocidal biocides based on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Autorzy:
Rydzanicz, K.
Lonc, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Bacillus thuringiensis
bezpieczenstwo ekologiczne
produkty biobojcze
biopreparaty
komary
preparaty owadobojcze
zwalczanie biologiczne
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2010, 56, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toksycznosc wroclawskich izolatow Bacillus thurgingiensis wobec larw Aedes aegypti
Autorzy:
Lonc, E
Kucinska, J.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zwalczanie pasozytow
Aedes aegypti
parazytologia
komary
izolaty bakteryjne
Bacillus thuringiensis
toksycznosc
larwy
Wroclaw
Opis:
Seven field isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis from the Lower Silesia, region of Poland, the Osola plain and phylloplane niches and soil samples from the Karkonosze National Park were tested in vitro for insecticidal activity against mosquito larvae Aedes aegypti. Both the spore/crystal mixture and pured crystals from B. thuringienis strains KpCl, KpF3 and OpQ3 (belonging to the first physiological group including the subspecies japonensis, yoso, jinghongiensis) proved to be the most active against insects (61-65% of corrected mortality). The lowest toxicity (7-28% mortality) was caused by B. thuringiensis wratislaviensis strains (PO12 and 13).
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2001, 47, 3; 297-303
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring srodowiskowy i zwalczanie miejskich populacji komarow Culicinae [Diptera: Culicidae] we Wroclawiu
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Rydzanicz, K.
Gomulkiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
wektory chorob
muchowki
Diptera
Culicidae
monitoring srodowiska
populacje zwierzat
komary
Wroclaw
zwalczanie owadow
populacje miejskie
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2004, 50, 3; 571-578
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieprzyjazne pasozytom a przyjazne srodowisku trangeniczne bioinsektycydy
Autorzy:
Kucinska, J
Lonc, E.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zwalczanie pasozytow
organizmy zmodyfikowane genetycznie
biologiczne metody ochrony roslin
inzynieria genetyczna
Bacillus thuringiensis
insektycydy biologiczne
Opis:
Transgenic bioinsecticides inimical to parasites, but imical to environment. Identification of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) parasporal crystalline inclusions composed of Cry proteins (=delta-endotoxins) resulted in introduction of microbial pesticides for biological control of some parasites. Delta-endotoxins are encoded by cry genes and are active against pest and nuisance insects (mostly mosquitoes and black flies - vectors of still important infectious diseases). The recent significant progress in DNA recombination technique may overcome limitations (a short residual persistence and a narrow spectrum of activity) associated with application of Bt conventional products. An introduction of cry genes from mosquitocidal subspecies B. th. israelensis (Bti) to the aquatic microorganisms inhabiting the same water bodies as mosquito and fly larvae (Diptera), has considerably improved the toxin delivery system to target insects. However, in the first experiments, in which Bti genes were cloned in cyanobacteria (Agmenellum quadruplicatum, Synechocystis PCC6803), a low gene expression was observed. Thus, it was necessary to integrate cry genes with strong promoters or to increase the number of vector-introduced copies. To overcome the obstacles of low gene expression and regulatory restriction for 1ecombinant organisms, Bti spore/crystal formulations were encapsulated in the aquatic protozoan, Tetrahymena pyriformis. Large numbers of crystals (180 to 240/cell) were accumulated in its food vacuoles. This system resulted also in an increase in toxin persistence from 24 to 71 h. Cloning Bti genes in B. sphaericus (which also produces mosquitocidal proteins) was another way of an increasing Bt crystal residual activity. In this case, the crystals were additionally protected by B. sphaericus exosporium. These transgenic bacteria produced large amounts of delta-endotoxins that remained under water surface longer than the wild B. sphaericus strains. Moreover, they had a broader spectrum of insecticidal activity, because B. Sphaericus is toxic mostly to Culex and Anopheles, and Bti - mostly to Culex, Aedes and some Simmulidae. Gram-negative bacteria (Asticcacaulis excentricus, Caulobacter crescentus and Ancylobacter aquaticus) turned out also to be effective delta-endotoxin producers. They grow on simple media and do not contain proteases which could degrade Cry proteins. In some cases, 100% mosquito larvae mortality was observed as a result of an exposure to transgenic microorganisms containing Bti genes. However, transgenic techniques are still not very popular in the world, despite their efficacy in biological control of insects. The transgenic organism construction is expensive and time-consuming. Genetic engineeling is still raising a lot of anxieties and doubts concerning inappropriate use of modified organisms. On the other hand, this technology could solve many problems associated with vectors of important diseases, which are still unapproachable to contemporary medicine.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2003, 49, 1; 11-20
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of molecular identification methods of mosquitoes in epidemiology of vector-borne diseases
Autorzy:
Rydzanicz, K.
Lonc, E.
Becker, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
vector-borne disease
Culex
Anopheles
molecular identification
molecular method
mosquito
epidemiology
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieprzyjazne pasożytom a przyjazne środowisku trangeniczne bioinsektycydy
Autorzy:
Kucińska, J.
Lonc, E.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zwalczanie pasozytow
organizmy zmodyfikowane genetycznie
biologiczne metody ochrony roslin
inzynieria genetyczna
Bacillus thuringiensis
insektycydy biologiczne
Opis:
Transgenic bioinsecticides inimical to parasites, but imical to environment. Identification of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) parasporal crystalline inclusions composed of Cry proteins (=delta-endotoxins) resulted in introduction of microbial pesticides for biological control of some parasites. Delta-endotoxins are encoded by cry genes and are active against pest and nuisance insects (mostly mosquitoes and black flies - vectors of still important infectious diseases). The recent significant progress in DNA recombination technique may overcome limitations (a short residual persistence and a narrow spectrum of activity) associated with application of Bt conventional products. An introduction of cry genes from mosquitocidal subspecies B. th. israelensis (Bti) to the aquatic microorganisms inhabiting the same water bodies as mosquito and fly larvae (Diptera), has considerably improved the toxin delivery system to target insects. However, in the first experiments, in which Bti genes were cloned in cyanobacteria (Agmenellum quadruplicatum, Synechocystis PCC6803), a low gene expression was observed. Thus, it was necessary to integrate cry genes with strong promoters or to increase the number of vector-introduced copies. To overcome the obstacles of low gene expression and regulatory restriction for 1ecombinant organisms, Bti spore/crystal formulations were encapsulated in the aquatic protozoan, Tetrahymena pyriformis. Large numbers of crystals (180 to 240/cell) were accumulated in its food vacuoles. This system resulted also in an increase in toxin persistence from 24 to 71 h. Cloning Bti genes in B. sphaericus (which also produces mosquitocidal proteins) was another way of an increasing Bt crystal residual activity. In this case, the crystals were additionally protected by B. sphaericus exosporium. These transgenic bacteria produced large amounts of delta-endotoxins that remained under water surface longer than the wild B. sphaericus strains. Moreover, they had a broader spectrum of insecticidal activity, because B. Sphaericus is toxic mostly to Culex and Anopheles, and Bti - mostly to Culex, Aedes and some Simmulidae. Gram-negative bacteria (Asticcacaulis excentricus, Caulobacter crescentus and Ancylobacter aquaticus) turned out also to be effective delta-endotoxin producers. They grow on simple media and do not contain proteases which could degrade Cry proteins. In some cases, 100% mosquito larvae mortality was observed as a result of an exposure to transgenic microorganisms containing Bti genes. However, transgenic techniques are still not very popular in the world, despite their efficacy in biological control of insects. The transgenic organism construction is expensive and time-consuming. Genetic engineeling is still raising a lot of anxieties and doubts concerning inappropriate use of modified organisms. On the other hand, this technology could solve many problems associated with vectors of important diseases, which are still unapproachable to contemporary medicine.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2003, 49, 1; 11-20
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kartowanie srodowiskowych badan parazytologicznych na przykladzie kleszczy pospolitych Ixodes ricinus
Mapping of parasitological environmental data: the tick Ixodes ricinus - a case of study
Autorzy:
Kiewra, D.
Lonc, E.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
wektory chorob
badania parazytologiczne
kleszcze
kartowanie
choroby transmisyjne
Ixodes ricinus
System Informacji Geograficznej
badania srodowiskowe
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2009, 55, 4; 399-404
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany zasięgu chorób transmitowanych przez komary pod wpływem globalnego ocieplenia klimatu
Changes in range of mosquito-borne diseases affected by global climatic fluctuations
Autorzy:
Rydzanicz, K.
Kiewra, D.
Lonc, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Anopheles
zmiany klimatyczne
ocieplenie klimatu
klimat
choroba Denga
Flavivirus
przenoszenie chorob
epidemiologia
owady
choroby czlowieka
choroby transmisyjne
parazytologia
komary
rozmieszczenie
malaria
Opis:
Climate models suggest the strong possibility of range increase of the diseases transmitted by parasitic arthropods, mostly mosquitoes. In predicting processes of malaria and Dengue diseases dispersion the estimation of risk is based mostly on reproduction rate of vector species. These models allow to calculate the critical threshold of host density which is necessary to maintain parasites and pathogens transmission. Such studies based on integrated mathematical modelling indicate widespread increase of risk due to expansion of the areas suitable for mosquito−borne diseases transmission. This predicted increase is the most pronounced at the borders of the endemic areas and at higher altitudes within malaria and Dengue areas. The simulated change in mosquito−borne diseases risk must be interpreted on the basis of local environmental conditions as well as the effects of socio−economic developments and control disease programs. Apart from mathematical models the sequencing of proteins and DNA of vectors and their pathogens as well as satellite technology (GIS) are taken into consideration. It is supposed that potential impact of global climate change on malaria and Dengue risk can be reduced by constant warning system based on biological monitoring of mosquito vector species and their pathogens. Efficient care system connected with full diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of transmission diseases are also required.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 2; 73-83
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring środowiskowy i zwalczanie miejskich populacji komarów Culicinae [Diptera: Culicidae] we Wrocławiu
Environmental monitoring and control strategy of urban mosquito Culicinae (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in Wrocław
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Rydzanicz, K.
Gomulkiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
wektory chorob
muchowki
Diptera
Culicidae
monitoring srodowiska
populacje zwierzat
komary
Wroclaw
zwalczanie owadow
populacje miejskie
Opis:
Among dipterans of medical and veterinary importance, the mosquitoes (Culicidae) play the most important role both as vectors and nuisance insects. Mass occurrence of floodwater mosquito species in the flooded area in Wrocław district (Lower Silesia, Poland) in 1997 has enhanced the already existed problem of mosquito control. A successful model of control strategy for the city based on the currently recommended integrated methodologies with special emphasis on preventive treatment of aquatic larvae with microbial insecticides has been conducted. Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis-based formulations replaced chemicals to control Culex pipiens and Culiseta annulata — two dominant species out of eight noticed during field study in Wrocław area in the years 1998-2000. Use of Bti larvicide or other biocontrol agent, conserving biodiversity, requires collecting entomological data, mapping and treating all breeding sources as well as the designing appropriate strategies every year.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2004, 50, 3; 571-578
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toksyczność wrocławskich izolatów Bacillus thurgingiensis wobec larw Aedes aegypti
TOXICITY OF ISOLATES OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS FROM WROCLAW AGAINST LARVAE OF AEDES AEGYPTI
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Kucińska, J.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zwalczanie pasozytow
Aedes aegypti
parazytologia
komary
izolaty bakteryjne
Bacillus thuringiensis
toksycznosc
larwy
Wroclaw
Opis:
Seven field isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis from the Lower Silesia, region of Poland, the Osola plain and phylloplane niches and soil samples from the Karkonosze National Park were tested in vitro for insecticidal activity against mosquito larvae Aedes aegypti. Both the spore/crystal mixture and pured crystals from B. thuringienis strains KpCl, KpF3 and OpQ3 (belonging to the first physiological group including the subspecies japonensis, yoso, jinghongiensis) proved to be the most active against insects (61-65% of corrected mortality). The lowest toxicity (7-28% mortality) was caused by B. thuringiensis wratislaviensis strains (PO12 and 13).
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2001, 47, 3; 297-303
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kartowanie środowiskowych badań parazytologicznych na przykładzie kleszczy pospolitych Ixodes ricinus
Mapping of parasitological environmental data: the tick Ixodes ricinus - a case of study
Autorzy:
Kiewra, D.
Lonc, E.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
wektory chorob
badania parazytologiczne
kleszcze
kartowanie
choroby transmisyjne
Ixodes ricinus
System Informacji Geograficznej
badania srodowiskowe
Opis:
While the mapping of health data is not new for epidemiologists the incorporation of differentiated environmental factors, e.g., temperature, rainfall, humidity, elevation, vegetation type, host abundance and distribution, zoonotic reservoirs of infection can create a new opportunities for parasitologists. Suitable tools for spatial modeling of health problems and pathogen occurrence in space and time are provided by geographic information system (GIS). It is computer-based system which integrates, storages, edits, analyses, shares and displays information. This software system is based on connection between information - data and their location. GIS applications allow users to create interactive queries, analyze spatial information, edit data and maps. GIS is very useful to define the habitats of parasites, especially for the ticks which are strong depended on environmental conditions. Mapping not only enables to create maps based on field monitoring but also to create forecasting maps for prevention and control strategies on small and large scale. Up to now ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBD) having strong relationship with the ecosystem are highly amenable to predictive mapping. The aim of study is the characterization of procedural steps with regard to entering field environmental data to GIS database and their visualization on digital maps. The field date of tick monitoring conducted in April 2008 in the Wrocław area (the Osobowicki Forest) made possible to create digital database. ArcView as one of three separate software products of ArcGIS (a scalable framework for implementing GIS) was used to create an interactive maps. Visualization of the data which are stored in tables of attributes made possible to show legibly the distribution of I. ricinus on the analysed area. Mapping of I. ricinus occurrence on digital maps enable to indicate areas of the highest risk of biting and potential tick-borne diseases.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2009, 55, 4; 399-404
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The risk of arthropod vector configuration in Europe
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Kiewra, D.
Rydzanicz, K.
Krol, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
risk
arthropod
Europe
tick
mosquito
vector-borne disease
parasitic disease
zoonotic disease
human health
transmitting microorganism
life quality
tourism
tick-borne disease
mosquito-borne disease
vector-borne risk
Opis:
In recent years several vector-borne, parasitic or zoonotic diseases have (re)-emerged and spread in Europe with major health, ecological, socio-economical and political consequences. The problem of increasing risk of vector-borne diseases in Europe is widely discussed at periodic international conferences like International Jena Symposium on Tick-borne Diseases or the conference organized by European branch of Society for Vector Ecology ESOVE. The problem takes also effect in establishment of international projects (e.g. EDEN, VBORNET). Mosquitoes and ticks are the most remarkable disease vectors transmitting microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, parasitic protozoans) or metazoan parasites (nematodes). In Europe mosquitoes have a strong effect on human life quality, tourism and economic development because of being a nuisance. However, the changing climatic conditions make mosquito-borne diseases which have already been eradicated, or newly appearing diseases, a threat to human health. Among tick-borne diseases in Europe, the most common is Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis, but the list of pathogens identified in ticks keeps increasing and it is expected to increase the number of cases of tick-borne infections. Assessment of vector-borne risk is enhanced by very helpful Geographic Information System – a notable technique for comprehensive analysis of both abiotic and biotic data.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2011, 57, 4; 223-232
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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