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Tytuł:
The role of temperament in posttraumatic growth following death of a loved one
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Posttraumatic growth
temperament
loss of a loved one
Opis:
The study investigates the role of temperament in posttraumatic growth among people who experienced a death of someone close. A group of 74 participants - mostly women (63.5%), aged 21 to 74 years (M=38.4; SD=15.5), who lost a parent, a child, a spouse or a partner, a sibling or a very close friend completed questionnaires measuring levels of posttraumatic growth (the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory) and temperamental traits (the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour - Temperament Inventory). Results revealed that increased appreciation of life and improved relations to others are the most prevalent areas of posttraumatic growth. Findings suggest that such temperamental traits, as emotional reactivity, and to a lesser extent briskness and endurance play significant role in posttraumatic growth.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 3; 357-362
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prężność jako wyznacznik pozytywnych i negatywnych konsekwencji doświadczonej sytuacji traumatycznej
Resiliency as a determinant of positive and negative consequences experienced traumatic situation
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Juczyński, Zygfryd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
posttraumatic growth
Opis:
Experience a traumatic situation usually entails negative consequences in the psychic dimension, including in the form of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, the traumatic experience may also lead to the emergence of positive changes, known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Among the factors influencing growth after trauma stresses the importance of the individual properties of the man, including resiliency. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship occurring between the resiliency and negative and positive consequences resulting from experiencing a traumatic event. Study involved 80 patients after heart transplantation, implantation by-passes or artificial heart valve. The Assessment of Resiliency Scale (SPP-25) of the own design, and the Polish version of The Impact of Event Scale (IES-R) and The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) were used in the study. A key role in the prevention of symptoms of PTSD plays the properties of resiliency, such as optimistic attitude to life and the ability to mobilize themselves in difficult situations. In turn, the positive changes following trauma are related to openness to new experiences and a sense of humor and tolerance for failure and treatment of life as a challenge. Negative and positive effects experienced life events may co-occur with each other.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2012, XVII, 2; 395-410
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing Positive Posttraumatic Changes Among Professionals Working With Trauma Victims: The Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Juczyński, Zygfryd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-13
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
consequences of trauma
secondary posttraumatic growth
Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory
psychometric properties
professionals working with trauma victims
Opis:
By providing constant help to trauma victims, the helpers themselves run the risk of secondary traumatization. As a rule, research focuses on the negative consequences of secondary trauma. Meanwhile, there are also positive changes in the form of Secondary Posttraumatic Growth (SPTG). The present study describes the design and testing of a new tool for measuring SPTG. Thirty items were presented to employees from five different professions constantly working with trauma victims (N = 580). A 4-factor solution (PCA) turned out to be clear and unambiguously interpretable. After excluding items based on their component loading and redundancy, the tool was pared down to 12 items. A separate sample used in confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) yielded good fit indexes. The four dimensions were given the following designations: 1. New challenges and an increase in professional competences, 2. Increase in spiritual experiences and a greater sense of responsibility for others, 3. Greater confidence in oneself and appreciating life, 4. Increased acceptance and actions for others. Cronbach’s alpha was .90. The inventory demonstrated high stability, as indicated by the two-month test–retest stability value (.78). The theoretical validity was estimated by comparing SPTGI scores with other measures which should be associated with secondary positive changes. The SPTGI is a new, reliable, and valid instrument for measuring positive posttraumatic changes among professionals exposed to secondary trauma. It can be useful in scientific research and in clinical practice.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2022, 25, 2; 99-119
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruminacje a potraumatyczny wzrost u ratowników medycznych
Ruminations and Posttraumatic Growth among Medical Rescue Workers
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/651498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zdarzenia traumatyczne
potraumatyczny wzrost
ruminacje
ratownicy medyczni
traumatic events
posttraumatic growth
ruminations
medical rescue workers
Opis:
Emergency service workers are exposed to experience traumatic events related to the nature of their work. The study aimed to identify the role of ruminations in occurrence of posttraumatic positive changes. The research was conducted in a group of 120 medical rescue workers, of whom 85 (55 men and 30 women) confirmed that they experienced at least one traumatic event in the context of their work in the last 5 years. The age of the participants ranged from 25 to 61 years (M = 38.07; SD = 9.61). Polish versions of standardized tools were used: the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory – PTGI and the Event Related Rumination Inventory – ERRI. The participants revealed a low level of posttraumatic growth and low intensity of ruminations, both intrusive and deliberate ones. Among the two types of the analyzed ruminations only deliberate ones proved to be a predictor of posttraumatic growth and all its factors. Deliberate ruminations play an essential role in the occurrence of positive outcomes of an experienced trauma.
Przedstawiciele służb ratowniczych narażeni są na doświadczanie zdarzeń o charakterze traumatycznym w związku z wykonywaną pracą. Celem badań było ustalenie roli ruminacji w występowaniu pozytywnych zmian potraumatycznych. Badaniami objęto 120 ratowników medycznych, spośród których 85 (55 mężczyzn i 30 kobiet) potwierdziło wystąpienie w ostatnich 5 latach przynajmniej jednego zdarzenia traumatycznego w związku z wykonywaną pracą. Wiek badanych mieścił się w granicach 25–61 lat (M = 38,07, SD = 9,61). W badaniach wykorzystano polskie wersje standaryzowanych narzędzi, tj. Inwentarz Potraumatycznego Rozwoju oraz Inwentarz Ruminacji o Negatywnym Zdarzeniu. Badani ratownicy medyczni ujawnili niski poziom potraumatycznego wzrostu oraz niskie nasilenie ruminacji, tak natrętnych, jak i refleksyjnych. Spośród dwóch analizowanych rodzajów ruminacji jedynie refleksyjne okazały się predyktorami potraumatycznego wzrostu i wszystkich jego czynników. Ruminacje refleksyjne pełnią istotną – choć słabą – rolę w występowaniu pozytywnych następstw doświadczonej traumy.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2017, 21; 5-18
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potraumatyczny rozwój w chorobie nowotworowej – rola prężności
Posttraumatic growth in cancer disease – the role of resiliency
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Opis:
Experiencing stressful situations, such as cancer disease, may be related not only to negative consequences, but also positive changes. Those changes contribute the phenomena, which have been called posttraumatic growth. It includes changes in self perception, relating to others and changes in life philosophy. The purpose of the study was to answer the question whether in a group of women with breast cancer (after mastectomy) the posttraumatic growth occurs, and to what extend, and to investigate if resiliency (as a personality trait) may promote this phenomena. 67 women with breast cancer (aged 42-75; M = 60,43; SD = 7,07), after mastectomy participated in the study. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and the Resiliency Assessment Scale were used. 50% of women revealed high level of posttraumatic growth (25% low and 25% average). The positive changes were higher in relating to others and appreciation of life, lower in self perception and the lowest in spiritual area. Resiliency positively (but moderately) related to posttraumatic growth, self perception, in particular. The factor of resiliency, it is tolerance to failures and treating life as a challenge, appeared the predictor of posttraumatic growth.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2010, XV, 2; 125-139
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost po traumie a zadowolenie z życia u osób po zawale serca
Posttraumatic growth and satisfaction with life in persons after myocardial infarction
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
Posttraumatic growth
life satisfaction
myocardial infarction
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between posttraumatic growth, which was a consequence of experienced traumatic event and the level of satisfaction with life. The study group consists of 86 person (62 men and 24 women), aged 36-87 (M = 60,5; SD = 10,05), who experienced myocardial infarction. Half of them participated in rehabilitation program. Two methods were used in the study: Life Satisfaction Questionnaire and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. The results revealed poor relationship between positive changes aftermath trauma and life satisfaction. The overall score of Life Satisfaction Questionnaire correlates only with positive changes in relations to others. These changes appeared the main predictor of satisfaction with life among persons with myocardial infarction.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 1; 140-154
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola rozwoju potraumatycznego w podejmowaniu zachowań zdrowotnych u osób w okresie późnej dorosłości
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Zadworna-Cieślak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
health behaviors
late adulthood period
posttraumatic growth
Opis:
The aim of the study was to establish the role of posttraumatic growth for health behaviors of people in late adulthood period. The analyzed research group was 130 people in the age of 61-88 lat (M = 71,32; SD = 5,81), 60 were men (46,2% ) and 70 (53,8%) women. The group consisted of 70 generally healthy people – the participants of the Third Age University, and 60 patients of cardiology clinic. The research tools were Health Behaviors Inventory authored by Juczynski (2001) – to measure health behaviors, and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (authored by Tedeschi and Calhoun (1996), in polish adaptation of Ogińskia-Bulik and Juczyński (2010)) – to measure posttraumatic growth. The responded seniors exhibited an average level of posttraumatic growth and above-average level of health behaviors. Age did not differentiated the level of health behaviors. Gender and type of traumatic experience were associated with health behaviors. The correlation and regression analysis confirmed the role of gender, type of trauma and posttraumatic growth indicators in manifesting health behaviors by seniors. The importance of posttraumatic growth in predicting health behaviors was different depending on the category of health-related behaviors.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 2; 243-257
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruminations and effects of trauma in women experiencing domestic violence
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-06
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
posttraumatic stress disorder
posttraumatic growth
ruminations
women
domestic violence
Opis:
The study aimed to establish the relationship between ruminations and the occurrence of negative (posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms) and positive (posttraumatic growth) effects of trauma resulting from the experience of violence in the family. The data of 89 women who have experienced domestic violence were analyzed. The participants’ age ranged from 18 to 60 years (M = 34.36, SD = 12.81). The following Polish versions of standardized tools were used: the Impact of Event Scale, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, and the Event-Related Rumination Inventory, the last of these measuring two types of ruminations: intrusive and deliberate. Both types of ruminations proved to be associated, above all, with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Weaker associations were noted between the intensity of deliberate ruminations and posttraumatic growth. Intrusive ruminations played a predictive role with regard to posttraumatic stress disorder: above all, with regard to intrusion and arousal; deliberate ruminations proved to be a predictor of posttraumatic growth, mainly positive changes in self-perception and relations with others. Ruminations play an essential role in the occurrence of both negative and positive outcomes of the experienced trauma.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2016, 19, 4; 643-658
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategie radzenia sobie a osobowy wzrost a u nastolatków, którzy doświadczyli negatywnych wydarzeń życiowych
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
adolescents
coping strategies
negative life events
personal/posttraumatic growth
Opis:
The study was undertaken to determine the extent of positive changes in adolescents who have experienced negative life events and establish the role of coping strategies in this process. The research group consists of 130 adolescents, of which 54% said that had experienced negative life event. 60 persons were included in the examined group, of which 56.7% were boys. The age of teenagers ranged 16-17 years (M = 16.53; SD = 0.50). Personality Growth Questionnaire for the assessment of positive changes and Coping Responses Inventory – youth (CRI-48) to measure coping strategies with stress (both dispositional and situational version) were used in the study. The results indicated that slightly more than 28% of respondents reveal high level of personal growth. Significantly larger are the changes related to appreciation of life than self-perception and relations with others. Situational strategies appeared to significantly relate with personal growth. Taking actions aimed at solving the problem appeared to be the predictor of positive changes in self-perception. Seeking social support and alternative reinforcements are predictors of changes in relations with others.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2015, XX, 2; 149-164
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of empathy and cognitive trauma processing in the occurrence of professional posttraumatic growth among women working with victims of violence
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Michalska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
empathy
trauma
violence
cognitive trauma processing
female professionals
vicarious growth
Opis:
Objectives Professionals helping victims of violence trauma, in addition to a number of negative effects, may also experience positive changes in the form of vicarious posttraumatic growth (VPTG). Cognitive trauma processing and empathy seem to be important to VPTG. The aim was to determine the relationship between empathy, cognitive trauma processing and VPTG in female professionals helping violence victims. Material and Methods The study included 154 women representing 3 professional groups (therapists, social workers, probation officers). The subjects’ age ranged 26–67 years (M±SD 43.98±10.83). The study used 3 standard measurement tools, i.e. the Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, the Empathic Sensitiveness Scale, measuring 3 aspects of empathy, i.e. empathic concern, personal distress and perspective taking, the Cognitive Processing of Trauma Scale, allowing assessment of 5 remedial strategies (positive cognitive restructuring, downward comparison, resolution/acceptance, denial, regret) and a survey developed for the use of the research. Results Positive correlations were found between empathy, cognitive coping strategies and VPTG. Positive cognitive restructuring and resolution/acceptance strategies were found to mediate the relationship between empathy and VPTG. Conclusions Professionals helping trauma victims may experience positive effects in the form of VPTG. The occurrence of VPTG in female professionals is enhanced by the use of empathy and positive coping strategies.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 6; 679-692
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potraumatyczny wzrost - zróżnicowanie ze względu na rodzaj doświadczonego zdarzenia
Posttraumatic growth - differentiation according to the type experienced event, gender and age of examined persons
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
posttraumatic growth
negative life event
type of event
age
gender
Opis:
The experience of negative life events may involve such negative as positive effects. These positive, referred to as posttraumatic growth, include changes in self-perception, relations to others, and changes in philosophy of life. Among the factors that determine the occurrence of positive changes after trauma the type of experienced event and socio-demographic variables are mentioned. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the type of experienced negative event, gender, age and severity of posttraumatic growth. The study group consists of 730 participants (49,6% men, 50,4% – women), aged 16–75 years (M = 36,5, SD = 14,3), who experienced various negative life events. Polish version of Posttraumatic Growth Inventory was used in the study. The results indicated that type of experienced event and gender were related to the level of posttraumatic growth. Moreover the results indicated that examining the relationship between socio-demographic variables and posttraumatic growth should take into account not only the overall result but also the different areas of growth.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2013, 17; 51-66
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative and Positive Consequences of Secondary Trauma Exposure Among Police Officers
Autorzy:
Bąk, Grzegorz
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45259387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-10
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
police officers
exposure to secondary trauma
secondary traumatic stress
posttraumatic growth
Opis:
Police officers belong to the occupational group that is particularly exposed to work related stress. As part of their official duties officers help people who have experienced traumatic situations in their lives. Long-term contact and helping trauma victims may on the one hand cause certain negative consequences in the form of secondary traumatic stress, and on the other, can be a source of positive changes, understood as secondary posttraumatic growth. The aim of the study is to determine the severity of negative and positive posttraumatic changes among police officers exposed to secondary trauma and their connections with sociodemographic variables, workload and history of one’s own trauma. The research also aims to determine the relationship between the negative and the positive consequences of secondary exposure to trauma. 520 police officers on duty and in contact with trauma victims took part in the research. The study used a survey specifically developed for this purpose and two standard measurement tools, i.e.: the Secondary Traumatic Stress Inventory and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. The officers participating in the study displayed relatively low intensity of negative consequences of exposure to secondary trauma, as well as varying levels of positive posttraumatic changes — 40% of respondents showed a low, 34% an average and 26% a high degree of secondary growth. Sociodemographic variables and workload had little influence on the occurrence of both negative and positive consequences of secondary exposure to trauma. A factor that significantly differentiated the severity of secondary stress and growth was their own history of trauma. Moreover, the obtained results showed positive relations between secondary stress and secondary growth
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 147(3); 323-342
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem w rozwoju po traumie u ratowników medycznych
The role of coping strategies in posttraumatic growth in medical rescue workers
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stres
trauma
rozwój potraumatyczny
strategie radzenia sobie
ratownicy medyczni
stress
posttraumatic growth
coping strategies
madical rescue workers
Opis:
Wstęp: Celem podjętych badań było ustalenie roli strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem w rozwoju po traumie w grupie ratowników medycznych. Materiał i metody: Analizie poddano wyniki badań przeprowadzonych u 80 ratowników medycznych, którzy doświadczyli zdarzenia traumatycznego w związku z wykonywaną pracą. Wiek badanych mieścił się w zakresie 21-67 lat (średnia: 35,47; odchylenie standardowe: 10,21). W badaniach wykorzystano Inwentarz Potraumatycznego Rozwoju oraz Inwentarz do Pomiaru Radzenia Sobie ze Stresem (Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and Inventory to Measure Coping Strategies with Stress - Mini-Cope). Wyniki: Badania wykazały, że w rozwoju potramatycznym ratowników medycznych główną rolę odgrywa strategia „zwrot ku religii". Wnioski: W procesie pojawiania się pozytywnych zmian po traumie ważniejszą rolę zdają się pełnić strategie unikowe niż strategie skoncentrowane na problemie. Med. Pr. 2014;65(2):209–217
Background: The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of coping strategies with stress in posttraumatic growth in a group of medical rescue workers. Material and Methods: The data on 80 medical rescuers who had experienced traumatic event in their worksite were analyzed. The age of the participants ranged from 21 to 67 years (M = 35.47; SD = 10.21). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and Inventory to Measure Coping Strategies with Stress - Mini-Cope were used in the study. Results: The results revealed that the strategy "turning to religion" plays the major role in posttraumatic growth. Conclusions: In the process of emerging positive changes posttraumatic growth avoidance strategies seem to play more important role than strategies focused on the problem itself. Med Pr 2014;65(2):209–217
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2014, 65, 2; 209-217
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negatywne i pozytywne następstwa doświadczonej traumy – rola ruminacji
Negative and positive effects of the experienced trauma – the role of rumination
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
posttraumatic growth
posttraumatic stress disorder
rumination
rozwój/wzrost potraumatyczny
ruminacje
zespół stresu pourazowego
Opis:
The occurrence of traumatic events is fairly common – approximately 70% of people experience them. The results of research conducted in recent years indicate that the experience of traumatic events entails the occurrence of adverse effects, among which all the symptoms of a posttraumatic stress disorder are mentioned, but also there are positive changes, expressed in the form of posttraumatic growth. Among the conditions of negative and positive consequences of experienced trauma, a special role is attributed to cognitive activity, including rumination. Rumination related to a specific event can play diverse roles. One of them, termed intrusive, are automatically appearing thoughts which a person is unable to control, and which are not linked to attempts to solve the problem. This type of rumination is similar to intrusion, although the concepts are not identical. On the other hand, rumination called reflective or intentional is of a constructive nature, serving to attempt to solve the problem. Intrusive rumination favours the occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and deliberate rumination – posttraumatic growth. The article focuses on the role of rumination in the occurrence of negative, but mostly – due to the novelty of the technique – positive effects of the experienced trauma. Research indicating the associations of rumination both with the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth is presented. A revised model of posttraumatic growth has been presented, which emphasises the importance of rumination, both intrusive and deliberate. The article also contains consideration over further directions of research in this area and practical implications, related primarily to promote posttraumatic growth.
Występowanie zdarzeń traumatycznych jest dość powszechne – doświadcza ich około 70% ludzi. Wyniki badań prowadzonych w ostatnich latach wskazują, że zdarzenia te wiążą się nie tylko z negatywnymi konsekwencjami, wśród których wymienia się przede wszystkim objawy stresu pourazowego, lecz także z pozytywnymi zmianami w postaci potraumatycznego rozwoju/wzrostu. Wśród uwarunkowań negatywnych i pozytywnych następstw traumy szczególną rolę przypisuje się aktywności poznawczej, w tym – ruminowaniu. Ruminacje odnoszące się do konkretnego wydarzenia mogą odgrywać zróżnicowaną rolę. Jedne, określane mianem natrętnych czy intruzywnych, to automatycznie pojawiające się myśli, których jednostka nie jest w stanie kontrolować i które nie są powiązane z próbami rozwiązania problemu. Ten rodzaj ruminacji jest zbliżony do intruzji, choć nie są to pojęcia tożsame. Z kolei ruminacje nazywane refleksyjnymi lub intencjonalnymi mają charakter konstruktywny – służą podejmowaniu prób rozwiązania problemu. Ruminacje natrętne przyczyniają się do występowania objawów stresu pourazowego, a refleksyjne sprzyjają rozwojowi po traumie. W artykule skupiono się na wpływie ruminacji na negatywne, ale przede wszystkim – ze względu na nowość tej problematyki – pozytywne skutki doświadczonej traumy. Przedstawiono badania wskazujące na związki ruminacji zarówno z objawami stresu pourazowego, jak i ze wzrostem po traumie. Zaprezentowano zrewidowany model potraumatycznego rozwoju, który akcentuje znaczenie ruminacji natrętnych i refleksyjnych. Artykuł obejmuje także rozważania nad dalszymi kierunkami badań w tym obszarze oraz implikacje praktyczne, dotyczące w szczególności promowania potraumatycznego rozwoju.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2016, 16, 3; 182-187
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From negative to positive effects of secondary exposure to trauma – the mediating role of cognitive coping strategies
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Michalska, Paulina
Juczyński, Zygfryd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28410620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-29
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stress
professionals
exposure to secondary trauma
secondary posttraumatic stress
secondary posttraumatic growth
cognitive coping strategies
Opis:
Background Professionals working with trauma victims can experience both negative and positive effects following exposure to secondary trauma. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between secondary traumatic stress (STS), secondary posttraumatic growth (SPTG) and cognitive coping strategies and to establish the mediating role of cognitive coping strategies in the relationship between STS and SPTG. Material and Methods A group of 500 professionals working with trauma survivors were surveyed. The Secondary Traumatic Stress Inventory, the Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and the Cognitive Processing of Trauma Scale was used. Results The results indicated that 29% of professionals demonstrate a high intensity of STS, and nearly 34% exhibit a high level of SPTG. Denial and regret were positively correlated with STS; positive cognitive restructuring, resolution/acceptance and downward comparison were positively related to SPTG. Two cognitive coping strategies, i.e., positive cognitive restructuring and downward comparison, were found to act as mediators in the relationship between STS and SPTG. Conclusions Understanding the effects of secondary exposure to trauma and the coping responses of professionals working with trauma survivors will support the development of prevention and intervention actions aimed at protecting them from the deleterious impact of exposure to secondary trauma at work and promoting secondary posttraumatic growth.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 6; 449-460
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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