Temat: Armour - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Validation studies of the simplified model of the missile with cumulative head
Autorzy:: Sybilski, K.
Panowicz, R.
Kołodziejczyk, D.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246839.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: RPG
simulation
FEM analysis
safety
slat armour
rod armour
Opis:: During ongoing conflicts around the world, some of the most dangerous threats are rocket-propelled grenades. They are light, easy to use and cheap, and their penetration reaches 900 mm of armoured RHA steel. Therefore, in many experimental and numerical laboratories there are researches of different, in aspect of shape, dimensions and used material, types of rod armours protecting against such a threat carried out. This kind of research must be confirmed in the last part of design by appropriate field tests. However, at the beginning of the design process, it is important to find a fast method of testing the developed solutions in a manner, which allows us to observe and measure as many process parameters as possible. One of such tests is research with the use of simplified models built in an appropriate scale. Small dimensions and simple construction result in the fact that the cost of manufacturing of models is much lower, and time is shorter. Tests on the simplified models are also possible to be carried out in laboratory conditions, what reduces the costs and makes the measurements of physical properties easier. The article describes experimental investigations of the impact of a simplified missile with a shape charge jet head model into a thick plate and steel rods. The construction of a missile, the used equipment and apparatus as well as the proceedings of the experiment are presented. The paper provides information about the structure of FE model and both initial and boundary conditions of the examined system. The results of numerical analysis are presented and compared with the results from experimental tests.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 415-420
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Numerical study of the shape effect in the ceramic based ballistic panels
Autorzy:: Morka, A.
Jackowska, B.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245901.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: computational mechanics
impact problem
armour perforation
ballistic resistance
ceramic armour
Opis:: The numerical investigations have been performed to determine the front surface shape effect in the cer based armour systems. Different shapes of ceramic elements were analyzed, including hemispheres and pyramids with respect to standard flat tiles. The influence of the impact point location was also under considerations. The Computer simulations were performed with the Element Free Galerkin Method (EFG) implemented in LS-D code. An impact of the 14.5xll8mm B32 armour piercing projectile on the A12O3 different shape elements backe 7017 aluminium alloy plate was analyzed. Full 3D models of the projectile and targets were developed with strain, rate and temperature dependent material constitutive relations. The models of the projectile, ceramic and aluminium alloy targets were validated with utilization of the experimental data found in literature. The obtained results confirm, the preliminary presumptions, that the shape of the front surface can significant role in the overall ballistic resistance of the panel. Particularly projectile-target initial contact area st to be important factor as showed by impact point location analysis. The conclusions presented in this paper can be applied to develop modern impact protection panels where the appropriate balance between the mass and protection level must be accomplished.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 539-548
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of an influence of ceramic plate surrounding by metal components in a ballistic panel
Autorzy:: Stanisławek, S.
Morka, A.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247100.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: computational mechanics
ballistic protection
composite armour
ceramics
Opis:: The paper presents a numerical study of the three layer composite panels impacted by an AP (Armor Piercing) 7.62x51mm projectile. The standard panel is built with aluminum and Al2O3 ceramic plate. The studied model, however, consists of the same aluminum plate but the ceramic one is surrounded by a steel packet. The problem has been solved with the usage of the modelling and simulation methods as well as finite elements method implemented in LS-DYNA software. Space discretization for each option was built with three dimension elements guaranteeing satisfying accuracy of the calculations. For material behaviour simulation, specific models including the influence of the strain rate and temperature changes were considered. Steel projectile and aluminum plate material were described by Johnson-Cook model and ceramic target by Johnson-Holmquist model. In the studied panels, the area surrounding back edges was supported by a rigid wall. The obtained results show interesting properties of the new structures considering their ballistic resistance. The ballistic protection of a three layer panel under the WC projectile impact is indentified. Panels containing the ceramic plate surrounded at each side by a steel packet plate are stronger. However, this difference reaches only the level of 2.4% regardless erosion parameters. Definitely technological complication and an area density mass increase cannot balance a small improvement of ballistic protection. However, this kind of panel is not suggested as a useful solution. Further investigations are suggested in order to analyze an influence of initial ceramic compression. The results of those numerical simulations can be used for designing of modern armour protection systems against hard kinetic projectiles.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 471-474
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of a multi - component ballistic panel
Autorzy:: Stanisławek, S.
Morka, A.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243005.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: computational mechanics
ballistic protection
composite armour
ceramics
Opis:: The paper presents a numerical study of a two layer composite panel impacted by an AP (Armour Piercing) 14.5x118mm B32 projectile. The panel consists of a number of pyramid ceramic components supported by an aluminium plate. The studied model is compared with a reference structure in which ceramic layer is in a form of a plate. The problem has been solved with the usage of modelling and simulation methods as well as a finite elements method implemented in LS-DYNA software. Space discretization for each option was built with three dimension elements guaranteeing satisfying accuracy of the calculations. For material behaviour simulation, specific models including the influence of the strain rate and temperature changes were considered. A steel projectile and aluminium plate material were described by Johnson-Cook model and a ceramic target by Johnson-Holmquist model. In the studied panels, the area surrounding back edges was supported by a rigid wall. The obtained results show interesting properties of the examined structures considering their ballistic resistance. All tests have given clear results about ballistic protection panel response under AP projectile impact. Panels consisting of sets of pyramids are slightly easier to penetrate. Despite this fact, a ceramic layer is much less susceptible to overall destruction what makes it more applicable for the armour usage. Furthermore, a little influence of the projectile impact point and consequently a part of the pyramid, which is first destroyed, is proved.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 585-588
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Numerical study of the projectile trajectory disturbing during the oblique impacts
Autorzy:: Morka, A.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244096.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: computational mechanics
impact problem
armour perforation
ballistic resistance
oblique impact
Opis:: The numerical investigations have been performed to determine the effect of the projectile trajectory disturbing during oblique impacts. An impact of the 14.5x118 mm B32 armour piercing projectile on the A12O3 different shape elements backed by 7017 aluminum alloy plate was analyzed. The oblique impact was realized by different shapes of the frontal ceramic elements, including hemispheres and pyramids, with respect to standard flat tiles. The influence of the impact point location was also under considerations. The Computer simulations were performed with the Element Free Galerkin Method (EFG) implemented in LS-DYNA code. full 3D models of the projectile and targets were developed with strain rate and temperature dependent material constitutive relations. The Johson-Cook model was applied to describe the metallic parts, while the ceramic was modelled by Johnson-Holmquist constitutive relations. The models of the projectile, ceramic and aluminium alloy targets were validated with utilization of the experimental datafound in literature. The obtained results confirmed that the projectile trajectory undergoes essential deviation because of the projectile angular velocity. The conditions for maximizing the value of this angular velocity were studied and it is possible to reach several radians per millisecond. The conclusions presented in this paper can be applied to develop modern impact protection panels where the appropriate balance between the mass and protection level must be accomplished.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 307-312
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Sprzężona eksperymentalno-numeryczna analiza przebicia konstrukcji wielowarstwowej przez pocisk 7,62×54R typu B32
Coupled experimental-numerical analysis of multilayer structures penetration by 7.62×54R B32 projectile
Autorzy:: Morka, A.
Niezgoda, T.
Nowak, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209586.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:: metoda elementów skończonych
odporność balistyczna
pancerze
finite elements method
ballistic resistance
armour
Opis:: W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki eksperymentalno-numerycznych badań nad przebiciem konstrukcji warstwowych przez pocisk kalibru 7,62 mm. Przedstawione analizy poprzedzone były badaniami optymalizacyjnymi, których celem był dobór konfiguracji dodatkowej warstwy ochronnej dla pancerza pojazdu wojskowego. Badaniom poddano warstwy składające się z elementów wykonanych ze stali Armox 500T, aluminium PA11 i ceramiki Al₂O₃ . Przeprowadzono dwa typy badań: badania przebijalności pancerza przez pocisk i badania efektywności zastosowanych rozwiązań. Badania eksperymentalne rejestrowano przy użyciu szybkiej kamery z prędkością 180 000 zdjęć na sekundę. Analizy numeryczne przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem kodu programu LS-Dyna. Kryterium oceny efektywności proponowanych rozwiązań stanowiła prędkość pocisku po przebiciu warstwy ochronnej.
The paper presents the results of experimental and numerical investigation of the perforation of ballistic panels by 7.62-mm projectiles. The presented analyses were preceded by optimization studies of the selection of an additional protective layer configuration for armour of military vehicle. The test panels were constructed of Armox 500T steel, PA11 aluminum, and Al₂O₃ ceramic elements. Experimental studies of panels’ penetration by a projectile and investigations of effectiveness of the proposed structures were performed. The studies were registered with the use of the camera for fast shooting (Fantom v12). An image was recorded with the frequency of 180.000 shoots per second. Numerical analysis was carried out with the use of the LS-Dyna system. The efficiency criterion of the proposed panels was the residual velocity of the projectile after perforation of the protective layers.
Źródło:: Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2012, 61, 3; 84-96
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:: Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Influence of armoured vehicles bottom shape on the pressure impulse
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Panowicz, R.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243701.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: IED
improvised explosive device
mine resistance
armour
deflector
hull design
light armoured vehicle
Opis:: This paper presents the results of a numerical analysis of military vehicles hulls mine resistance. The research concerns armours loaded with blast wave from large IED charges in three cases. First is an explosion in Euler domain without any boundary conditions. Second consists of Euler domain with flat bottom and the ground. Third is simulated Euler domain with ground and deflector. Boundary conditions used both in second and third case resulted in growth of the pressure impulse due to the reflection from a rigid obstacle. In the article different hull bottom shapes are compared. The gap between the bottom and the ground is fixed in all cases. Explosion in Euler domain without limitations is added as a reference. The blast wave caused by the detonation (simulated as a point detonation) propagated in cubic mesh with appropriate boundary conditions. Theoretical solution of spherical non-linearity is given in a form of Taylor equations. It was used to verify the numerical model. The research showed that the ground proximity affects the results of the simulation. The pressure impulse is amplified due to the wave reflection from both the bottom of the vehicle and the ground. As well as that, the study confirmed that the usage of the deflector considerably reduces the impact load to the structure.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 39-46
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Comparison of numerical and experimental study of armour system based on alumina and silicon carbide ceramics
Autorzy:: Chabera, P.
Boczkowska, A.
Morka, A.
Kędzierski, P.
Niezgoda, T.
Oziębło, A.
Witek, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202054.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: ballistic performance
numerical simulation
armour
alumina ceramic
silicon carbide ceramic
ceramic-elastomer composites
wydajność balistyczna
symulacja numeryczna
zbroja
kompozyt ceramika-elastomer
Opis:: The main goal of this numerical and experimental study of composite armour systems was to investigate their ballistic behaviour. Numerical simulations were employed to determine the initial dimensions of panel layers before the actual ballistic test. In order to achieve this aim, multivariate computations with different thicknesses of panel layers were conducted. Numerical calculations were performed with the finite element method in the LS-DYNA software, which is a commonly used tool for solving problems associated with shock wave propagation, blasts and impacts. An axisymmetric model was built in order to ensure sufficient discretization. Results of a simulation study allowed thicknesses of layers ensuring assumed level of protection to be determined. According to the simulation results two armour configurations with different ceramics have been fabricated. The composite armour systems consisted of the front layer made of Al2O3 or SiC ceramic and high strength steel as the backing material. The ballistic performance of the proposed protective structures were tested with the use of 7.62 mm Armour Piercing (AP) projectile. A comparison of impact resistance of two defence systems with different ceramic has been carried out. Application of silicon carbide ceramic improved ballistic performance, as evidenced by smaller deformations of the second layer. In addition, one of armour systems was complemented with an intermediate ceramic-elastomer layer. A ceramic-elastomer component was obtained using pressure infiltration of gradient porous ceramic by elastomer. Upon ballistic impact, the ceramic body dissipated kinetic energy of the projectile. The residual energy was absorbed by the intermediate composite layer. It was found, that application of composite plates as a support of a ceramic body provided a decrease of the bullet penetration depth.
Źródło:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 363-367
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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