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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Numerical study of the projectile trajectory disturbing during the oblique impacts
    Autorzy:
    Morka, A.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    computational mechanics
    impact problem
    armour perforation
    ballistic resistance
    oblique impact
    Opis:
    The numerical investigations have been performed to determine the effect of the projectile trajectory disturbing during oblique impacts. An impact of the 14.5x118 mm B32 armour piercing projectile on the A12O3 different shape elements backed by 7017 aluminum alloy plate was analyzed. The oblique impact was realized by different shapes of the frontal ceramic elements, including hemispheres and pyramids, with respect to standard flat tiles. The influence of the impact point location was also under considerations. The Computer simulations were performed with the Element Free Galerkin Method (EFG) implemented in LS-DYNA code. full 3D models of the projectile and targets were developed with strain rate and temperature dependent material constitutive relations. The Johson-Cook model was applied to describe the metallic parts, while the ceramic was modelled by Johnson-Holmquist constitutive relations. The models of the projectile, ceramic and aluminium alloy targets were validated with utilization of the experimental datafound in literature. The obtained results confirmed that the projectile trajectory undergoes essential deviation because of the projectile angular velocity. The conditions for maximizing the value of this angular velocity were studied and it is possible to reach several radians per millisecond. The conclusions presented in this paper can be applied to develop modern impact protection panels where the appropriate balance between the mass and protection level must be accomplished.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 307-312
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical study of the shape effect in the ceramic based ballistic panels
    Autorzy:
    Morka, A.
    Jackowska, B.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245901.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    computational mechanics
    impact problem
    armour perforation
    ballistic resistance
    ceramic armour
    Opis:
    The numerical investigations have been performed to determine the front surface shape effect in the cer based armour systems. Different shapes of ceramic elements were analyzed, including hemispheres and pyramids with respect to standard flat tiles. The influence of the impact point location was also under considerations. The Computer simulations were performed with the Element Free Galerkin Method (EFG) implemented in LS-D code. An impact of the 14.5xll8mm B32 armour piercing projectile on the A12O3 different shape elements backe 7017 aluminium alloy plate was analyzed. Full 3D models of the projectile and targets were developed with strain, rate and temperature dependent material constitutive relations. The models of the projectile, ceramic and aluminium alloy targets were validated with utilization of the experimental data found in literature. The obtained results confirm, the preliminary presumptions, that the shape of the front surface can significant role in the overall ballistic resistance of the panel. Particularly projectile-target initial contact area st to be important factor as showed by impact point location analysis. The conclusions presented in this paper can be applied to develop modern impact protection panels where the appropriate balance between the mass and protection level must be accomplished.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 539-548
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical modeling of auxetics in structure strength
    Autorzy:
    Stanisławek, S.
    Morka, A.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    computational mechanics
    auxetics
    negative Poisson's ratio
    material engineering
    Opis:
    The paper deals with computer simulations of mechanical behaviour of a no-void ideal auxetic isotropic material. Current literature offers wide range of models which resemble the manufactured or natural structures. However, it does not answer the question how a change into auxetic no-void state would affect the continuum effective mechanical properties. Auxetic with the Poisson ratio -0.3 has been compared through typical tests to a classic steel elastic material. Most of the engineering software cannot precede Poisson ratio helow zero. Therefore a unique technique was applied using equation of state to overcome this obstacle. All simulations have been done in elastic regime. For the tensile compression tests a 10 mm edge cube was modelled, the bending test used a 5x5x250 mm bar. The loading for initial tests was realized as a kinematic displacement of particular nodes. For bar bending a force was applied in the middle of the beam. The finite element method has been used with explicit time integration algorithm implemented in commercial software with one integration point brick elements. Specific properties have been observed for each test, for tensile test auxetic showed higher strength while for compression material was weaker. Logically the bending test showed no clear influence of negative Poisson to material strength. Further simulations as a shear or impact tests are planned.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 459-462
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical analysis of a multi - component ballistic panel
    Autorzy:
    Stanisławek, S.
    Morka, A.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    computational mechanics
    ballistic protection
    composite armour
    ceramics
    Opis:
    The paper presents a numerical study of a two layer composite panel impacted by an AP (Armour Piercing) 14.5x118mm B32 projectile. The panel consists of a number of pyramid ceramic components supported by an aluminium plate. The studied model is compared with a reference structure in which ceramic layer is in a form of a plate. The problem has been solved with the usage of modelling and simulation methods as well as a finite elements method implemented in LS-DYNA software. Space discretization for each option was built with three dimension elements guaranteeing satisfying accuracy of the calculations. For material behaviour simulation, specific models including the influence of the strain rate and temperature changes were considered. A steel projectile and aluminium plate material were described by Johnson-Cook model and a ceramic target by Johnson-Holmquist model. In the studied panels, the area surrounding back edges was supported by a rigid wall. The obtained results show interesting properties of the examined structures considering their ballistic resistance. All tests have given clear results about ballistic protection panel response under AP projectile impact. Panels consisting of sets of pyramids are slightly easier to penetrate. Despite this fact, a ceramic layer is much less susceptible to overall destruction what makes it more applicable for the armour usage. Furthermore, a little influence of the projectile impact point and consequently a part of the pyramid, which is first destroyed, is proved.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 585-588
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ uproszczeń w badaniach symulacyjnych zderzeń pocisków z tarczą na dokładność wyników
    Influence of simulation simplifications on results accuracy
    Autorzy:
    Stanisławek, S.
    Morka, A.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
    Tematy:
    mechanika komputerowa
    symulacja
    computational mechanics
    simulation
    Opis:
    Artykuł omawia zagadnienie możliwości stosowania określonych uproszczeń w symulacji komputerowej. Stanowi on niezbędny warsztat dla każdego badacza stosującego opisane sposoby modelowania. Weryfikacja uproszczeń numerycznych polegała na przeprowadzeniu trzech testów zderzeniowych dla rdzenia pocisku 7,62 × 51 WC oraz czwartej symulacji polegającej na porównaniu efektów uderzenia pełnego modelu pocisku oraz jedynie jego rdzenia. Opracowane modele tarczy symulowały materiał stalowy z wprowadzonymi typowymi parametrami, natomiast pocisk był opisany modelem Johnsona-Cooka. Prędkość początkowa pocisku wynosiła 854 m/s, zaś tarcza pozostawała nieruchoma i zamocowana w płaszczyźnie prostopadłej do kierunku lotu. Opisane badania potwierdzają możliwość stosowania modelu materiału nieodkształcalnego oraz sprężystego do uproszczonego opisu ciał materialnych. Pozwala to na uproszczenie i przyspieszenie obliczeń numerycznych w sytuacjach, gdzie materiały zderzających się ciał mają znacznie różne właściwości mechaniczne. Z dużą ostrożnością powinno się odnosić do odczytywania sił rejestrowanych na ściance nieodkształcalnej. Analiza sił oraz energii pokazuje natomiast, że sabot i płaszcz pocisku nie odgrywają zasadniczej roli przy uderzeniu w nieruchomą tarczę. Doznaje ona większego popędu, jednak nie jest to różnica zasadnicza.
    The paper presents the possibility of applying certain simplifications for computer simulations. It is the essential knowledge for each scientist employing the described methods of modelling. Verification of numerical simplifications consisted in conducting three impact tests for a 7.62 × 51 WC projectile core and a forth one which referred to a comparison of a full model of the penetrator with its core only. The target was described with a simple steel material while the projectile with an advanced Johnson-Cook model. Projectile initial speed was 854 m/s while a target remained motionless and fixed in a plane perpendicular to the motion direction. The performed tests confirm the possibility of using rigid and elastic materials for a simplified material body description. It allows simplification and shortening of computational time when materials are characterized by very different strength. However, a user should be very careful when analyzing the forces recorded on a rigid wall. Furthermore, analysis of the forces and energies shows that both a sabot and a jacket do not play a significant role during the impact into a motionless target. It register a bigger force impulse but it is not a substantial difference.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2013, 62, 3; 137-143
    1234-5865
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Aspects of Penetration Simulation
    Autorzy:
    Morka, A.
    Zduniak, B.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
    Tematy:
    computer simulations
    EFG
    SPH
    FEM
    penetration problem
    model validation
    Opis:
    Several numerical methods were studied as means of solution to a penetration problem. The Element Free Galerkin (EFG), Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), Finite Element Analysis (FEA) methods were considered. The above mentioned algorithms implemented in the LS-DYNA code were applied. Additionally, the mesh density was taken into consideration. The reference case assumed an average node to node distance of 1 mm. The finer and coarser mesh densities were analysed. The full 3D models of the projectile and target were developed with a strain rate and temperature dependent material constitutive relations. An impact of 12.7x108 mm B32 armour piercing projectile on a 80 mm thick block of 7017 aluminium alloy was modelled. The results obtained by a computer simulation were validated and then verified by experimental data. The study of the erosion criteria involves defining the most efficient and reliable way of removing the failed and extremely deformed parts of the projectile and targets. Generally, EFG method applied to solve the perforation/penetration problems can be characterized as a very stable, reliable and effective method.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2011, 2, 3 (5); 21-30
    2081-5891
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical analysis of an influence of ceramic plate surrounding by metal components in a ballistic panel
    Autorzy:
    Stanisławek, S.
    Morka, A.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247100.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    computational mechanics
    ballistic protection
    composite armour
    ceramics
    Opis:
    The paper presents a numerical study of the three layer composite panels impacted by an AP (Armor Piercing) 7.62x51mm projectile. The standard panel is built with aluminum and Al2O3 ceramic plate. The studied model, however, consists of the same aluminum plate but the ceramic one is surrounded by a steel packet. The problem has been solved with the usage of the modelling and simulation methods as well as finite elements method implemented in LS-DYNA software. Space discretization for each option was built with three dimension elements guaranteeing satisfying accuracy of the calculations. For material behaviour simulation, specific models including the influence of the strain rate and temperature changes were considered. Steel projectile and aluminum plate material were described by Johnson-Cook model and ceramic target by Johnson-Holmquist model. In the studied panels, the area surrounding back edges was supported by a rigid wall. The obtained results show interesting properties of the new structures considering their ballistic resistance. The ballistic protection of a three layer panel under the WC projectile impact is indentified. Panels containing the ceramic plate surrounded at each side by a steel packet plate are stronger. However, this difference reaches only the level of 2.4% regardless erosion parameters. Definitely technological complication and an area density mass increase cannot balance a small improvement of ballistic protection. However, this kind of panel is not suggested as a useful solution. Further investigations are suggested in order to analyze an influence of initial ceramic compression. The results of those numerical simulations can be used for designing of modern armour protection systems against hard kinetic projectiles.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 471-474
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pyramidal ceramic armor ability to defeat projectile threat by changing its trajectory
    Autorzy:
    Stanislawek, S.
    Morka, A.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    computational mechanics
    ballistic protection
    composite armor
    ceramics
    mechanika obliczeniowa
    ochrona balistyczna
    kompozytowy pancerz
    ceramika
    Opis:
    This paper presents a numerical study of a multilayer composite panel impacted by an AP (Armor Piercing) 14.5×114 mm B32 projectile. The composite consists of alternating layers of hard ceramic and a ductile aluminum alloy. While the alloy layer consists of typical plate, ceramics confront projectiles in the form of ceramic pyramids. The studied models are compared with a reference structure, which is a standard double layer panel. The problem has been solved with the usage of modeling and simulation methods as well as a finite elements method implemented in LS-DYNA software. Space discretization for each option was built with three dimensional elements ensuring satisfying accuracy of the calculations. For material behavior simulation, specific models including the influence of the strain rate and temperature changes were considered. A steel projectile and aluminum plate material were described by the Johnson-Cook model and a ceramic target by the Johnson-Holmquist model. The obtained results indicate that examined structures can be utilized as a lightweight ballistic armor in certain conditions. However, panels consisting of sets of ceramic prisms are a little easier to penetrate. Despite this fact, a ceramic layer is much less susceptible to overall destruction, making it more applicable for the armor usage. What is most important in this study is that significant projectile trajectory deviation is detected, depending on the impact point. Such an effect may be utilized in solutions, where a target is situated relatively far from an armor.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 4; 843-849
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprzężona eksperymentalno-numeryczna analiza przebicia konstrukcji wielowarstwowej przez pocisk 7,62×54R typu B32
    Coupled experimental-numerical analysis of multilayer structures penetration by 7.62×54R B32 projectile
    Autorzy:
    Morka, A.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Nowak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
    Tematy:
    metoda elementów skończonych
    odporność balistyczna
    pancerze
    finite elements method
    ballistic resistance
    armour
    Opis:
    W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki eksperymentalno-numerycznych badań nad przebiciem konstrukcji warstwowych przez pocisk kalibru 7,62 mm. Przedstawione analizy poprzedzone były badaniami optymalizacyjnymi, których celem był dobór konfiguracji dodatkowej warstwy ochronnej dla pancerza pojazdu wojskowego. Badaniom poddano warstwy składające się z elementów wykonanych ze stali Armox 500T, aluminium PA11 i ceramiki Al₂O₃ . Przeprowadzono dwa typy badań: badania przebijalności pancerza przez pocisk i badania efektywności zastosowanych rozwiązań. Badania eksperymentalne rejestrowano przy użyciu szybkiej kamery z prędkością 180 000 zdjęć na sekundę. Analizy numeryczne przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem kodu programu LS-Dyna. Kryterium oceny efektywności proponowanych rozwiązań stanowiła prędkość pocisku po przebiciu warstwy ochronnej.
    The paper presents the results of experimental and numerical investigation of the perforation of ballistic panels by 7.62-mm projectiles. The presented analyses were preceded by optimization studies of the selection of an additional protective layer configuration for armour of military vehicle. The test panels were constructed of Armox 500T steel, PA11 aluminum, and Al₂O₃ ceramic elements. Experimental studies of panels’ penetration by a projectile and investigations of effectiveness of the proposed structures were performed. The studies were registered with the use of the camera for fast shooting (Fantom v12). An image was recorded with the frequency of 180.000 shoots per second. Numerical analysis was carried out with the use of the LS-Dyna system. The efficiency criterion of the proposed panels was the residual velocity of the projectile after perforation of the protective layers.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2012, 61, 3; 84-96
    1234-5865
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of true stress in engineering materials using optical deformation measurement methods
    Autorzy:
    Bogusz, P.
    Popławski, A.
    Morka, A.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    true stress
    optical deformation measurement
    experimental studies
    FEM
    steel
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to evaluate a method of determining true stress in the steel sample subjected to static axial tensile on a universal testing machine. The tensile specimens were made of steel ST3, which was chosen because of its relatively high plastic deformations. Strain measurement was performed using traditional extensometers and additionally a non-contact optical deformation measuring system. Material properties were obtain by the extensometer measurements. The optical equipment registered the investigated sample through the optical system composed of two cameras and calculated a three-dimensional model of the material deformation in time. Displacement fields in axial and radial directions were determined with Digital Image Correlation method (DIC). Then the logarithmic axial strain map and radius shrinkage map in the area of the neck were obtained. Characteristic dimensions of the neck: curvature and width were also measured. It allowed determination of cross-section area changes in the real time, and in the result, calculation of actual true stress in the material during failure process. In this case Bridgman's and other scientists' formulas of stress distribution in the neck were applied. A numerical model, where material properties of finite elements were described by the Johnson-Cooke material model, was developed in LS-PrePost software. The FEM model was computed in LS-DYNA solver. The output tensile curve and neck curvature radius were compared with relevant data obtained from the optical measuring system.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 53-64
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling and numerical simulation of the protectiye shield - protected plate - test stand system under blast shock wave
    Autorzy:
    Klasztorny, M.
    Dziewulski, P.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Morka, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242616.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    light armoured vehicle
    protective shield
    aluminium-hybrid laminate-foam shield
    blast shock wave
    modelling and simulation
    Opis:
    The study presents FE modelling and simulation of a system for range testing of protective shields for light armoured vehicles. The protective shield designed by Authors is used against HE mines and IEDs up to 10 kg TNT. The system consists of the multiple-use portable rangę stand, a protected Armox 500T steel plate and a protective shield. The shield has a multi-layer structure and has the following main layers: PA11 aluminum, SCACS hybrid laminate, ALPORAS aluminum foam, SCACS hybrid laminate, connected together using SOUDASEAL chemo-set glue. The HE spherical charge is suspended centrally at 400 mm distance from the top surface of the stand. Overall dimensions of the test stand are approximately 800x800x180 mm, the protected piąte has dimensions 650x650x5 mm, and the protective shield is of 450x450x76 mm dimensions. The system is supported by an additional steel plate stiffening the subsoil. FE modelling, numerical simulations and processing the results were performed for the system under blast shock wave using the following CAE systems: CATIA, HyperMesh, LS-Dyna, and LS-PrePost. The 8-nodes brick finite elements were used, taking into account friction and contact phenomena. Isotropic and orthotropic material models and advanced nonlinear equations-of-state for some parts of the system were chosen, with relevant failure and erosion criteria, including the Johnson — Cook model for Armox 500T steel and PA11 aluminum and the MAT 161 model for plies of hybrid laminates. The shock wave was modelled approximately using the LOAD BLAST ENHANCED option available in LS-Dyna Version 971 R4 Beta code. Numerical simulations were performed for 2 kg TNT.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 197-204
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimization of two-component armour
    Autorzy:
    Kędzierski, P.
    Morka, A.
    Sławiński, G.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200962.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    optimization
    composites
    numerical simulations
    ballistic protection
    optymalizacja
    kompozyty
    symulacje numeryczne
    ochrona balistyczna
    Opis:
    The paper presents research on optimization of two-layer armour subjected to the normal impact of the 7.62x54 B32 armour piercing (AP) projectile. There were analysed two cases in which alumina Al2O3 was supported by aluminium alloy AA2024-T3 or armour steel Armox 500T. The thicknesses of layers were determined to minimize the panel areal density whilst satisfying the constraint, which was the maximum projectile velocity after panel perforation. The problem was solved through the utilization of LS-DYNA, LS-OPT and HyperMorph engineering software. The axisymmetric model was applied to the calculation in order to provide sufficient discretization. The response of the aluminium alloy, armour steel and projectile material was described with the Johnson-Cook model, while the one of the alumina with the Johnson-Holmquist model. The study resulted in the development of a panel optimization methodology, which allows the layer thicknesses of the panel with minimum areal density to be determined. The optimization process demonstrated that the areal density of the lightest panel is 71.07 and 71.82 kg/m2 for Al2O3-Armox 500T and Al2O3-AA2024-T3, respectively. The results of optimization process were confirmed during the experimental investigation.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 1; 173--179
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical and experimental study of armour system consisted of ceramic and ceramic- elastomer composites
    Autorzy:
    Chabera, P.
    Boczkowska, A.
    Morka, A.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Oziębło, A.
    Witek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ballistic performance
    numerical simulation
    ceramic
    wydajność balistyczna
    symulacja numeryczna
    ceramiczny
    Opis:
    The paper presents numerical and experimental results in the study of composite armour systems for ballistic protection. The modelling of protective structures and simulation methods of experiment as well as the finite elements method were implemented in LS DYNA software. Three armour systems with different thickness of layers were analyzed. Discretization for each option was built with three dimensional elements guaranteeing satisfactory accuracy of the calculations. Two selected armour configurations have been ballistically tested using the armour piercing (AP) 7.62 mm calibre. The composite armour systems were made of Al2O3 ceramics placed on the strike face and high strength steel as a backing material. In case of one ballistic structure system an intermediate ceramic- elastomer layer was applied. Ceramic- elastomer composites were obtained from porous ceramics with porosity gradient using pressure infiltration of porous ceramics by elastomer. The urea-urethane elastomer, as a reactive liquid was introduced into pores. As a result composites, in which two phases were interconnecting three-dimensionally and topologically throughout the microstructure, were obtained. Upon ballistic impact, kinetic energy was dissipated by ceramic body The residual energy was absorbed by intermediate composite layer. Effect of the composite shell application on crack propagation of ceramic body was observed.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 4; 853-859
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of numerical and experimental study of armour system based on alumina and silicon carbide ceramics
    Autorzy:
    Chabera, P.
    Boczkowska, A.
    Morka, A.
    Kędzierski, P.
    Niezgoda, T.
    Oziębło, A.
    Witek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ballistic performance
    numerical simulation
    armour
    alumina ceramic
    silicon carbide ceramic
    ceramic-elastomer composites
    wydajność balistyczna
    symulacja numeryczna
    zbroja
    kompozyt ceramika-elastomer
    Opis:
    The main goal of this numerical and experimental study of composite armour systems was to investigate their ballistic behaviour. Numerical simulations were employed to determine the initial dimensions of panel layers before the actual ballistic test. In order to achieve this aim, multivariate computations with different thicknesses of panel layers were conducted. Numerical calculations were performed with the finite element method in the LS-DYNA software, which is a commonly used tool for solving problems associated with shock wave propagation, blasts and impacts. An axisymmetric model was built in order to ensure sufficient discretization. Results of a simulation study allowed thicknesses of layers ensuring assumed level of protection to be determined. According to the simulation results two armour configurations with different ceramics have been fabricated. The composite armour systems consisted of the front layer made of Al2O3 or SiC ceramic and high strength steel as the backing material. The ballistic performance of the proposed protective structures were tested with the use of 7.62 mm Armour Piercing (AP) projectile. A comparison of impact resistance of two defence systems with different ceramic has been carried out. Application of silicon carbide ceramic improved ballistic performance, as evidenced by smaller deformations of the second layer. In addition, one of armour systems was complemented with an intermediate ceramic-elastomer layer. A ceramic-elastomer component was obtained using pressure infiltration of gradient porous ceramic by elastomer. Upon ballistic impact, the ceramic body dissipated kinetic energy of the projectile. The residual energy was absorbed by the intermediate composite layer. It was found, that application of composite plates as a support of a ceramic body provided a decrease of the bullet penetration depth.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 363-367
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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