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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Vehicle routing problem with partly simultane-ous pickup and delivery for the cluster of small and medium enterprises
    Autorzy:
    He, P.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224095.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    transportation service
    pickup
    delivery
    small and medium enterprises
    usługi transportowe
    odbiór
    dostawa
    małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
    Opis:
    The transportation service for the cluster of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is different with traditional vehicle routing problems. In the cluster of SMEs, parts of enterprises are pickup and delivery spots simultaneously, but some enterprises are partly pickup and delivery simultaneously. It is necessary to optimize this transportation service with an effective mathematics and algorithm to reduce transportation costs for manufacturers. However, traditional mathematics models and algorithms are not suitable to solve the vehicle routing problem partly simultaneous pickup and delivery (VRPPSD) because these items mainly focus on the vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery simultaneously. In this paper, a mathematics operational model is proposed to analyze the transportation service of the cluster companies and to describe transportation processes. A hybrid algorithm which is composed by tabu search, genetic algorithm and local search is used to optimize the operational model. The crossover and mutation contained by genetic algorithm are used to generate neighborhood solutions for tabu search, and the local search is used to improve optimizing solutions. The data of a cluster of SMEs, investigating from Changzhou city, China, are employed to show the validity of our mathematical model and algorithm. The results indicate that our model and hybrid algorithm is effective to solve VRPPSD. In this paper, the satisfied solutions of VRPPSD are found by hybrid algorithm. At the same time, the results also show that carriers with optimal routs can service customers with more profits (increasing 5.6%). The potential saving of transport cost will increase profits of carriers in SMEs. Sensitivity analyses about adjusting service time and rate of new orders are lunched to analyze how these two factors influence the profits of the VRPPSPD in a dynamic case. A bottleneck that influences the profits is found, and there has a shorter service time which could increase gross profits, but not significantly.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2018, 45, 1; 35-42
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sensitive detection of acetylene by second derivative spectra with tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Deng, H.
    Sun, J.
    Li, P.
    Liu, Y.
    Yu, B.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
    TDLAS
    signal processing
    Savitzky–Golay filter
    trace gas detection
    Opis:
    A tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer was developed for trace acetylene gas analysis, the system performance was evaluated by combing an appropriate digital signal processing methods, i.e., Savitzky–Golay smoothing and differentiation algorithm. The calculation of the derivative spectra by this method is accompanied by simultaneous data smoothing. Based on the 2nd deriv- ative spectra detection method, the Allan variance technique indicates a C2H2 detection limit of 1.7ppm for 1-s averaging time, and a minimum noise level of 62ppb (parts per billion), at the optimum integration time of ~60s. The calculated 2nd derivative spectra with better resolution, lower detection limits, save signal processing time, and improve the ability to distinguish unresolved spectral signals.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 353-363
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of three species commonly known as“daqingye” by internal leaf anatomy and high-performance liquid chromatography analyses
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Zhu, Y.
    Chen, J.
    Xia, C.
    Deng, J.
    Li, H.
    Li, Y.
    Li, J.
    Liu, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    The macroscopic and microscopic morphologies and indigo and indirubin concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine herbs Isatis indigotica Fort., Polygonum tinctorium Ait., and Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek, all commonly known as “daqingye”, were determined and compared. The morphological analyses indicated that I. indigotica has leaves with winged petioles and no glandular hairs or crystals, P. tinctorium has leaves with membranous ocrea and clusters of calcium oxalate, and B. cusia has palisade cells in the mesophyll running over the main vein and single cells containing calcium carbonate crystals. Indigo and indirubin are chemical constituents that have been previously isolated from daqingye and were selected in this study as identification markers for high-performance liquid chromatography analysis due to their pharmacological activities. The chromatographic results showed that indigo and indirubin concentration varied significantly among the three species: high concentration of both indigo and indirubin were observed in I. indigotica, the highest concentration among the three daqingye plants was found in P. tinctorium but with low levels of indirubin, and the concentration of indigo and indirubin was quite low in B. cusia. In summary, three different species commonly known as daqingye were accurately distinguished by morphological observation, internal leaf anatomy analysis, and chromatographic analysis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamic evolution of mixed circular edge-screw dislocations
    Autorzy:
    Gao, P.
    Li, J.
    Cheng, K.
    Duan, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mixed circular edge-screw dislocations
    optical vortex
    circular edge dislocations
    atmospheric turbulence
    Opis:
    Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle, the analytical expressions for the cross-spectral density function of mixed circular edge-screw dislocations beams propagating through atmospheric turbulence have been derived, and used to study the dynamic evolution of mixed circular edge-screw dislocations in free space and atmospheric turbulence. It is shown that the radius of circular edge dislocations increases with increasing propagation distance, and both the positions of the optical vortex and the center of circular edge dislocations are located at the point (0, 0) when mixed circular edge-screw dislocations propagate in free space. When mixed circular edge-screw dislocations propagate in the atmospheric turbulence, the position of optical vortices varies with increasing propagation distance, the circular edge dislocation evolves into a pair of optical vortices with the opposite topological charge ±1, and the pair of optical vortices will annihilate as soon as the propagation distance becomes large enough.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 3; 471-481
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanowires Doped with Magnesium
    Autorzy:
    Zhuang, H.
    Wang, J.
    Liu, H.
    Li, J.
    Xu, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.46.Km
    61.72.uj
    81.15.Gh
    78.67.-n
    Opis:
    ZnO nanowires doped with Mg have been successfully prepared on Au-coated Si (111) substrates using chemical vapor deposition method with a mixture of ZnO, Mg, and activated carbon powders as reactants at 850°C. The structural, compositional, morphological and optical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The nanowires are single crystalline in nature and preferentially grow up along [0001] direction with the average diameter and length of about 60 nm and several hundred micrometers, respectively, thinner and longer than the results of literature using the similar method. Room temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy shows a blueshift from the bulk band gap emission, which can be attributed to Mg doping that were detected by energy dispersive X-ray analysis EDX in the nanowires. Finally, the possible growth mechanism of crystalline ZnO nanowires is discussed briefly.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 819-823
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A polarization filter at 1550 nm based on photonic crystal fiber with symmetry around gold-coated holes
    Autorzy:
    Zha, F.
    Li, J.
    Sun, P.
    Wang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    photonic crystal fiber
    polarization filter
    finite element method
    surface plasmon resonance
    Opis:
    A polarization photonic crystal fiber based on surface plasmon resonance is proposed in this paper. The photonic crystal fiber with gold coated holes is studied through using the finite element method. The impacts of structural parameters on the resonance characteristics are discussed. Numerical simulations show that the resonance wavelength can be modulated by changing the parameters of the air holes and thickness of gold layer. At the resonance wavelength 1550 nm, the loss is 3.8045 dB/m in x-polarization and the loss is 28464 dB/m in y-polarization by adjusting the size of the gold-coated holes and the place of air holes. Results show that the loss of y-polarized mode is much larger than the loss of x-polarized mode. The y-polarized mode is suppressed, and only x-polarized mode can be guided at the resonance wavelength of y-polarized mode. The results indicate that the mode polarized in one direction can be filtered out selectively by adjusting the diameter of air holes, and the filtering effect in a communication band is achieved.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 609-620
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Interaction of Water with Glycine: A Combined Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Raman Spectra Studies
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, P.
    Zhang, Y.
    Han, S.
    Yan, Q.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    36.20.Ng
    87.64.Je
    25.40.Fq
    82.30.Rs
    Opis:
    The vibrational dynamics of water around glycine was investigated by using Raman spectroscopy and inelastic neutron scattering. Experiments of deuterated glycine versus deuterium were performed as comparison. The study shows that for glycine, the exchange of proton-deuteron on the active NH$\text{}_{3}^{+}$ side was easy, whereas there was hardly exchange on the CH$\text{}_{2}$ side. Comparing different proportion of glycine vs. water molecules we obtained that the presence of water hardly changes the main features of glycine illustrating its hydrophobic character. The intralayer hydrogen bonds of glycine crystal are difficult to be replaced due to its stronger bond than water.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 399-404
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tests and analyses on mechanical characteristics of dwarf-dense-early major cotton variety stalks
    Autorzy:
    Liang, R.
    Chen, X.
    Zhang, B.
    Peng, X.
    Meng, H.
    Jiang, P.
    Li, J.
    Zhou, P.
    Kan, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    cotton stalk
    dwarf-dense-early
    multiple factors
    mechanical characteristics
    Opis:
    The influence of the variation in water content, sampling location and loading speed on the shearing and across-compression mechanical characteristics of dwarf-denseearly major cotton variety stalks was analysed. The second-order response models of the factors vs. the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force were built using the response surface methodology. Besides, the sampling location and water content have a significant influence over the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force, especially the sampling location. Both the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force reach a theoretical maximum when the water content is 10%, the sampling location is the lower part and the loading speed is 40 mm min-1. When the sampling location is the lower part, optimization is carried out assuming the theoretical minimum of the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force as the optimization target. In this case, the loading speed is 20 mm min-1, while the water content is between 30 and 50%. This indicates that the parameter range requires a low power consumption during the crushing of film residue mixtures. The test data can provide some theoretical references for the technical research and equipment development for the crushing of film.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 3; 333-342
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    17 beta-estradiol affects proliferation and apoptosis of canine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, Z.-H.
    Gu, C.-W.
    Li, J.
    Huang, X.-Y.
    Deng, J.-Q.
    Shen, L.-H.
    Cao, S.-Z.
    Deng, J.-L.
    Zuo, Z.-C.
    Wang, Y.
    Ma, X.-P.
    Ren, Z.-H.
    Yu, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    apoptosis
    bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)
    canine
    proliferation
    17 beta-estradiol (E2)
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 235-245
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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