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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Experimental study on triboelectrostatic beneficiation of wet fly ash using Microwave Heating
Autorzy:
Li, H.
Chen, Y.
Zhang, X.
Zhao, Y.
Tao, Y.
Li, C.
He, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wet fly ash
triboelectrostatic beneficiation
microwave heating
efficiency
Opis:
Triboelectrostatic beneficiation, as a physical method, of fly ash cannot only meet the technical requirements of fly ash application but also recycle of an unburned carbon as a useful energy source. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of improving efficiency of triboelectrostatic beneficiation of wet fly ash using microwave heating. The wet fly ash with different moisture contents had an average loss-on-ignition of 12.56%. The fly ash samples were heated in a microwave oven before the experiments. The experimental conditions were electric field voltage of 40 kV and air flux ranging from 12 to 30 m3/h. The influence of the microwave heating on the wet fly ash triboelectrostatic beneficiation was discussed under the conditions of different microwave intensity and irradiation time. The results indicated that the removal rate and recycle rate of the unburned carbon showed a significant increase performance as the wet fly ash was processed by the microwave heating which was attributed to changes of moisture contents and dielectric constants caused by the microwave heating. The feasibility had been verified according to the experimental study on fly ash with different moisture contents. It can be concluded that the microwave heating process was efficiently applied for the wet fly ash triboelectrostatic beneficiation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 328-341
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compressive optical image encryption using phase-shifting interferometry on a joint transform correlator
Autorzy:
Li, J.
Jia, B.
Dai, X.
Lei, M.
Yang, C.
Li, H.
Li, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fully optical system
holographic interferometry
joint transform correlator (JTC)
binary scrambling method
inverse problems
Opis:
A compressive optical image encryption method, which combines compressive sensing with phase-shifting interferometry on a joint transform correlator, is proposed in the fully optical domain. The object image is first permutated using a binary scrambling method. Next, the permutated object field is encrypted and registered as the holograms by phase-shifting interferometry on the joint transform correlator setup. Then, the encrypted images and the key are compressed to the compressed data using single-pixel compressive imaging. The original image can be reconstructed and decrypted using the specified algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the method is effective and suitable for image security transmission.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 245-256
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A velocity measurement method based on scaling parameter estimation of chaotic system
Autorzy:
Liu, L.
Hu, J.
He, Z.
Han, C.
Li, H.
Li, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
signal processing
parameter estimation
chaos
synchronization
Opis:
In this paper, we propose a new method of measuring the target velocity by estimating the scaling parameter of a chaos-generating system. First, we derive the relation between the target velocity and the scaling parameter of the chaos-generating system. Then a new method for scaling parameter estimation of the chaotic system is proposed by exploiting the chaotic synchronization property. Finally, numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed method in target velocity measurement.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 2; 275-281
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa metoda analizy drzewa uszkodzeń: rozmyta analiza dynamicznego drzewa uszkodzeń
A new fault tree analysis method: fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis
Autorzy:
Li, Y. F.
Huang, H. Z.
Liu, Y.
Xiao, N. C.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
analiza drzewa uszkodzeń
dynamiczne drzewo uszkodzeń
liczba rozmyta
rozmyty model Markowa
programowanie parametryczne
fault tree analysis (FTA)
dynamic fault tree
fuzzy number
fuzzy Markov model
parametric programming
Opis:
Fault tree analysis (FTA) is a widely used reliability assessment tool for large and complex engineering systems. The conventional fault tree analysis method, which contains AND, OR, and Voting gates, etc., can efficiently build an analytical model to represent combinations of component failures that cause the failure of a system. However, due to its limited modeling capability, we may confront difficulties when modeling dynamic systems which involve complicated dynamic characteristics such as sequence dependency and functional dependency. Markov-based dynamic fault tree analysis (DFTA) extends the static FTA by introducing additional gates to model such complicated interactions among events. In many circumstances, it is quite difficult to obtain an accurate system reliability estimate due to limited data. To overcome this issue, a fuzzy dynamic fault tree model is put forth to assess system reliability. To obtain the membership function of the fuzzy probability for the top event of the studied fault trees, the extension principle is employed to calculate the associated membership function via a pair of parametric programming problems. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed approach for the hydraulic system of a CNC machining centre.
Analiza drzewa uszkodzeń (FTA) znajduje szerokie zastosowanie jako narzędzie oceny niezawodności dużych i złożonych systemów inżynierskich. Tradycyjna metoda analizy drzewa uszkodzeń z bramkami logicznymi typu AND, OR, k-z-n, itd. pozwala na sprawne konstruowanie modeli analitycznych reprezentujących kombinacje uszkodzeń elementarnych składowych systemu, które prowadzą do awarii systemu jako całości. Jednakże ograniczone możliwości modelowania jakie daje ta metoda mogą prowadzić do trudności przy modelowaniu systemów dynamicznych posiadających złożone charakterystyki dynamiczne, takie jak zależność sekwencyjna czy zależność funkcjonalna. Analiza dynamicznych drzew uszkodzeń (DFTA) oparta na metodzie Markowa stanowi rozszerzenie tradycyjnej FTA. Wprowadza ona dodatkowe bramki, pozwalając na modelowanie wspomnianych wyżej złożonych interakcji między zdarzeniami. W wielu okolicznościach, ograniczone dane nie pozwalają na otrzymanie dokładnej oceny niezawodności systemu. By rozwiązać ten problem, zaproponowano zastosowanie rozmytego modelu dynamicznego drzewa uszkodzeń do oceny niezawodności systemu. Aby otrzymać funkcję przynależności rozmytego prawdopodobieństwa wystąpienia zdarzenia szczytowego badanego drzewa uszkodzeń, obliczono, na podstawie pary problemów programowania parametrycznego, skojarzoną funkcję przynależności wykorzystując zasadę rozszerzenia. Na zakończenie przedstawiono studium przypadku, w którym proponowane podejście zastosowano do analizy systemu hydraulicznego centrum obróbkowego CNC.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 3; 208-214
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of three species commonly known as“daqingye” by internal leaf anatomy and high-performance liquid chromatography analyses
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Zhu, Y.
Chen, J.
Xia, C.
Deng, J.
Li, H.
Li, Y.
Li, J.
Liu, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The macroscopic and microscopic morphologies and indigo and indirubin concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine herbs Isatis indigotica Fort., Polygonum tinctorium Ait., and Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek, all commonly known as “daqingye”, were determined and compared. The morphological analyses indicated that I. indigotica has leaves with winged petioles and no glandular hairs or crystals, P. tinctorium has leaves with membranous ocrea and clusters of calcium oxalate, and B. cusia has palisade cells in the mesophyll running over the main vein and single cells containing calcium carbonate crystals. Indigo and indirubin are chemical constituents that have been previously isolated from daqingye and were selected in this study as identification markers for high-performance liquid chromatography analysis due to their pharmacological activities. The chromatographic results showed that indigo and indirubin concentration varied significantly among the three species: high concentration of both indigo and indirubin were observed in I. indigotica, the highest concentration among the three daqingye plants was found in P. tinctorium but with low levels of indirubin, and the concentration of indigo and indirubin was quite low in B. cusia. In summary, three different species commonly known as daqingye were accurately distinguished by morphological observation, internal leaf anatomy analysis, and chromatographic analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved method for phase wraps reduction in profilometry
Autorzy:
Du, G.
Wang, M.
Zhou, C.
Si, S.
Li, H.
Lei, Z.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phase unwrapping
zero-padding
Fourier transform
carrier-frequency
profilometry
Opis:
In order to completely eliminate, or greatly reduce the number of phase wraps in 2D wrapped phase map, Gdeisat and co-workers proposed an algorithm, which uses shifting the spectrum towards the origin. But the spectrum can be shifted only by an integer number, meaning that the phase wraps reduction is often not optimal. In addition, Gdeisat’s method will take much time to make the Fourier transform, inverse Fourier transform, select and shift the spectral components. In view of the above problems, we proposed an improved method for phase wraps elimination or reduction. First, the wrapped phase map is padded with zeros, the carrier frequency of the projected fringe is determined by high resolution, which can be used as the moving distance of the spectrum. And then realize frequency shift in spatial domain. So it not only can enable the spectrum to be shifted by a rational number when the carrier frequency is not an integer number, but also reduce the execution time. Finally, the experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method is feasible.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 295-306
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine HMX/TATB Explosive Co-crystals
Autorzy:
An, C.
Li, H.
Zhang, Y.
Ye, B.
Xu, C.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
HMX
TATB
ultrafine co-crystals
ball milling
mechanical sensitivity
Opis:
An explosive co-crystal of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane (HMX) and 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) was prepared by the ball milling method. The raw materials and co-crystals were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Raman spectroscopy. Impact and friction sensitivity of the co-crystals were tested and analyzed. The results showed that the HMX/TATB co-crystals are spherical in shape and 100-300 nm in size. The co-crystals are different from anintimate mixture of HMX/TATB and they exhibit a new co-crystal structure. HMX/TATB co-crystals are formed by N-O···H hydrogen bonding between −NO2 (HMX) and −NH2 (TATB). The drop height of ultrafine HMX/TATB explosive co-crystals is 12.7 cm higher than that of ultrafine HMX, whilst the explosion probability of friction is 20% lower than that of ultrafine HMX. Ultrafine HMX/TATB explosive co-crystals are difficult to initiate under impact and friction conditions.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 876-887
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
One shot profilometry using iterative two-step temporal phase-unwrapping
Autorzy:
Du, G.
Wang, M.
Zhou, C.
Si, S.
Li, H.
Lei, Z.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phase unwrapping
composite fringe pattern
Fourier transform
two-step temporal phase-unwrapping
Opis:
This paper reviews two techniques that have been recently published for three-dimensional profilometry and proposes one shot profilometry using iterative two-step temporal phase-unwrapping by combining the composite fringe projection and the iterative two-step temporal phase unwrapping algorithm. In temporal phase unwrapping, many images with different frequency fringe pattern are needed to project, which would take much time. In order to solve this problem, Ochoa proposed a phase unwrapping algorithm based on phase partitions using a composite fringe. However, we found that the fringe order determined through the construction of phase partitions tended to be imprecise. Recently, we proposed an iterative two-step temporal phase unwrapping algorithm, which can achieve high sensitivity and high precision shape measurement. But it needs multiple frames of fringe images which would take much time. In order to take into account both the speed and accuracy of three-dimensional shape measurement, we get a new, and more accurate unwrapping method based on a composite fringe pattern by combining these two techniques. This method not only retains the speed advantage of Ochoa’s algorithm, but also greatly improves its measurement accuracy. Finally, the experimental evaluation is conducted to prove the validity of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 97-110
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear degradation modeling and maintenance policy for a two-stage degradation system based on cumulative damage model
System charakteryzujący się dwuetapowym procesem degradacji: nieliniowe modelowanie degradacji oraz wyznaczanie strategii eksploatacji systemu na podstawie modelu sumowania uszkodzeń
Autorzy:
Ni, X.
Zhao, J.
Song, W.
Guo, C.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
two-stage
nonlinear
degradation modeling
cumulative damage model
maintenance policy
dwu-etapowy
nieliniowy
modelowanie degradacji
model sumowania uszkodzeń
strategia eksploatacji
Opis:
This paper attempts to take into account a two-stage degradation system which degradation rate is non-stationary and change over time. The system degradation is thought to be caused by shocks, and system degradation model is established based on cumulative damage model. The nonlinear degradation process is expressed by different shock damage and shock counting. And shock damage and shock counting are assumed to be Gamma distribution and non-homogeneous Poisson process, respectively. On the basis of these, system reliability model and nonlinear degradation model are given. In order to optimal maintenance policy for considered system, adaptive maintenance policy and time-dependent maintenance policy are studied, and mean maintenance cost rate is established to evaluate the maintenance policies. Numerical examples are given to analyze the influences of degradation model parameters and find optimal maintenance policy for considered system.
W przedstawionym artykule badano system, w którym proces degradacji zachodzi dwuetapowo, a szybkość degradacji jest zmienna w czasie. Przyjęto, że do degradacji systemu dochodzi w wyniku wstrząsów. Model degradacji systemu oparto na modelu sumowania uszkodzeń. Nieliniowy proces degradacji określono jako taki, w którym uszkodzenie powodowane wstrząsem oraz częstotliwość wstrząsów są wartościami zmiennymi. Przyjęto, że uszkodzenie powodowane wstrząsem ma rozkład gamma a częstotliwość wstrząsów jest niejednorodnym procesem Poissona. Na tej podstawie utworzono model niezawodności systemu oraz model degradacji nieliniowej. W celu opracowania optymalnej strategii eksploatacji dla rozpatrywanego systemu, rozważono dwa typy strategii utrzymania ruchu: strategię adaptacyjną oraz strategię czasowo-zależną. Strategie te oceniano określając średni poziom kosztów eksploatacji. Przykłady numeryczne posłużyły do analizy wpływu parametrów modelu degradacji oraz pozwoliły określić optymalną strategię utrzymania dla rozpatrywanego systemu.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 2; 171-180
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EGTA, a calcium chelator, affects cell cycle and increases DNA methylation in root tips of Triticum aestivum L.
Autorzy:
Zhang, C.
Shi, W.
Ma, K.
Li, H.
Zhang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
In this study, when germinated Triticum aestivum L. seeds were treated with 0, 2, 4 and 6 mM ethyl glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA), root growth was suppressed and the mitotic index decreased. These inhibitory effects were positively correlated with EGTA concentration. RT-PCR analysis revealed that the expression of several gene markers related to the G1/S transition of the cell cycle were significantly downregulated. Confocal microscopy of Fluo-3/AM-stained roots showed chelation of nearly all of the Ca2+ within the root meristematic regions. Both random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and coupled restriction enzyme digestion-random amplification (CRED-RA) techniques showed significant increases in the levels of genomic DNA polymorphisms and degree of DNA methylation. The study provides information concerning the impact of Ca²+) chelator, EGTA, on the growth, expression of cell cycle transition marker genes, and changes in DNA structure and methylation in the wheat roots.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of float-sink and progressive release flotation of ground products of coal middlings
Autorzy:
Xie, W.
He, Y.
Luo, C.
Zhang, X.
Li, H.
Yu, J.
Wang, H.
Shi, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal middlings
float-sink
progressive release flotation
XPS
EDX
Opis:
An additional recovery of coking coal middlings can be utilized for increasing of the concentrate yield of coking coal. A combined flow sheet of comminution and flotation can realize this target. To investigate the effect of grinding process on further flotation of ground products, progressive release flotation tests were used to compare with the float-sink tests, which were regarded as a criterion. Coal middlings were ground by wet-milling with iron balls to <0.5 mm. Curves of ash vs. cumulative yields of sized products indicated that the concentrate yield of coal separated by progressive release flotation was lower than that of coal benefited by the float-sink test, with the same ash for four size fractions (0.5-0.25 mm, 0.25-0.125 mm, 0.125-0.074 mm and <0.074 mm). Distributions of elements conducted by energy disperse spectroscopy (EDX) showed that associated kaolinite was liberated and exposed on the surface. It led to the shift of local surface property from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. Meanwhile, analyses of chemical property performed by an X-Ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) depicted that the hydrophilic mineral FeOOH, which generated in the grinding process, was adsorbed on the coal surface. Flotation of the ground products were worsened due to the increase of hydrophilicity of the coal surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 675-684
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Liu, J.
Chen, Y.
Song, G.
Chen, D.
Xiao, T.
Li, H.
Wang, C.
Jiang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
spatial distribution
thorium
uranium
U/Th ratio
Opis:
Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally induced damage in hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
Autorzy:
Tian, Q.
Yan, G.
Sun, G.
Huang, C.
Xie, L.
Chen, B.
Huang, M.
Li, H.
Liu, X.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CL-20
SAXS
AFM
thermal effects
voids
Opis:
The evolution of the microstructure of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) after a thermal stimulus plays a key role in the performance of CL-20. In the current work, microstructural variations of CL-20 caused by thermal treatment were investigated by X-ray diffraction, in situ variable-temperature optical microscopy, atom force microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. A wave-like process, an abrupt volume expansion, movement, and fragmentation of CL-20 particles during phase transition were observed. After the phase transition (160 °C) the CL-20 sample acquired a very rough surface with numerous dimple depressions, and during the thermal decomposition stage (200 °C) a large number of voids were produced in both the bulk and the surface of the CL-20.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 359-369
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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