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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Corrosion of AlSi 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel in Non-Stationary Aqueous HCl + NaCl Solution
    Autorzy:
    Opiekun, Z. A.
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Kupiec, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383327.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    austenitic stainless steel
    structures
    hardness
    microhardness
    stress
    corrosion
    stal austenityczna
    struktury
    twardość
    mikrotwardość
    naprężenie
    korozja
    Opis:
    The paper describes the process of stress corrosion in a Ø50 mm rod made of AISI 304L austenitic chromium-nickel steel. Discs cut off from the steel rod were moved at a speed of 1.25 m/s for a test period of 408 h in a corrosive environment of aqueous solution containing 3% HCl and 8.6 g NaCl at room temperature. It was found that deepest cracks and irregular pitting occurred locally in areas of microstructure containing grains of hard lamellar &alpha' martensite and along boundaries between filamentary delta ferrite (Feδ) precipitates and &alpha′ phase. The corrosion developed in a trans-crystalline manner with branches propagating along boundaries of lamellar &alpha′ phase grains.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 165-168
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surface Hardening of Nodular Cast Iron by GTAW Remelting
    Autorzy:
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Trytek, A.
    Korzeniowski, M.
    Kupiec, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379624.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    mechanical properties
    nodular cast iron
    GTAW process
    surface layer
    proces krzepnięcia
    właściwości mechaniczne
    żeliwo sferoidalne
    proces GTAW
    warstwa powierzchniowa
    Opis:
    The study reported in this paper was aimed at establishing the effect of values of parameters characterizing the process of superficial remelting of a nodular iron casting on the quantity of introduced heat, geometry of remeltings as well as parameter λ and hardness of cementite eutectic. The remelting process was carried out using GTAW method, at electric arc length of 3 mm in argon atmosphere, welding current intensities I = 50, 130, 210, and 300 A, and electric arc scanning speeds vs = 200, 400, and 800 mm/min. The measurements included estimation of the quantity of heat introduced to the casting in the electric arc-induced remelting process with the use of flow calorimeter. Widths and depths of remetlings were assessed with the use of metallographic method. As a result of fast solidification, cementite eutectic was obtained in remelted material in which, in the course of cooling down to ambient temperature, austenite was subject to partial transformation into martensite. To characterize the cementite eutectic, value of the structural parameter λ was assessed. Values of the parameter were similar for areas of occurrence of both fibrous and laminated eutectic. Remeltings were examined at half of their depths. Micro-hardness measurements were taken in the same areas. The established quantitative relationships may prove to be useful in practice for the purpose of predicting values of parameter λ and hardness of remeltings in studies aimed at improving resistance of cast-iron castings to abrasive wear.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 53-58
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ductile Cast Iron Microstructure Adjustment by Means of Heat Treatment
    Autorzy:
    Mróz, M.
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Tupaj, M.
    Kupiec, B.
    Kawiński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ductile cast iron
    heat treatment
    microstructure
    żeliwo sferoidalne
    obróbka cieplna
    mikrostruktura
    Opis:
    The study presented in this paper concerned the possibility to apply a heat treatment process to ductile cast-iron thin-walled castings in order to remove excessive quantities of pearlite and eutectic cementite precipitates and thus meet the customer’s requirements. After determining the rates of heating a casting up to and cooling down from 900°C feasible in the used production heat treatment furnace (vh = 300°C/h and vc = 200°C/h, respectively), dilatometric tests were carried out to evaluate temperatures Tgr, TAc1start, TAc1end, TAr1start, and TAr1end. The newly acquired knowledge was the base on which conditions for a single-step ferritizing heat treatment securing disintegration of pearlite were developed as well as those of a two-step ferritization process guaranteeing complete disintegration of cementite and arriving at the required ferrite and pearlite content. A purely ferritic matrix and hardness of 119 HB was secured by the treatment scheme: 920°C for 2 hours / vc = 60°C/h / 720°C for 4 hours. A matrix containing 20–45% of pearlite and hardness of 180–182 HB was obtained by applying: 920°C for 2 hours or 4 hours / vc = 200°C/h to 650°C / ambient air.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 3; 37-40
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Possibility to Improve Resistance of Cast-iron Wood Chip Fine Grinder Liners to Abrasive Wear
    Autorzy:
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Mróz, M.
    Tupaj, M.
    Kupiec, B.
    Jacek, M.
    Radoń, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ductile cast iron
    WCCoCr coating
    scratch test
    żeliwo sferoidalne
    powłoka WCCoCr
    pomiar zarysowania
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the issue of potential for improvement of resistance of wood chip fine grinders to abrasive wear by providing them with WCCoCr coating applied with the use of atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). The study focused on establishing parameters of the technological process of spraying a 250–270 μm thick coating onto surface of ductile cast iron castings used to date as grinder linings. The presented data include results of microstructure examination, chemical composition analysis, HV hardness measurements, and scratch tests for both previous and new variant of linings. The obtained scratch test results indicate that the material of the coating is characterized with definitely lower susceptibility to scratching. The scratch made on coating was 75–84 μm wide and 7.2–8.2 μm deep, while the scratch on cast iron was distinctly wider (200–220 μm) and deeper (8.5–12.8 μm). In case of cast iron, the range of variability in scratch width and depth was definitely larger. This can be explained with large difference in hardness of individual components of microstructure of cast iron and significantly larger plastic deformation of cast iron compared to the coating revealed in the course of indenter motion over surfaces of the two materials. It has been found that application of WCCoCr coating offered better resistance of lining surfaces to scratching which can be considered a rationale for undertaking in-service tests.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 35-38
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Possibility to Improve Resistance of Cast-iron Hydraulic Valves to Cavitation Wear
    Autorzy:
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Tupaj, M.
    Mróz, M.
    Kupiec, B.
    Jacek, M.
    Radoń, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cast iron
    hydraulic valve
    cavitation wear
    plasma sprayed coating
    sealing ring
    żeliwo
    zawór hydrauliczny
    zużycie kawitacyjne
    powłoka natryskiwana plazmowo
    pierścień uszczelniający
    Opis:
    A common problem encountered in hydraulic valves is a progressing deterioration of tightness of their water flow cutting-off seats. The seats are provided usually with a copper-alloy insert joined mechanically with cast-iron valve housing. The problem of unreliability of such joints can be solved by providing surface of the seat with a coating, deposited with the use of HVOF method and resistant to abrasive and cavitation wear. The tests were carried out for a sealing-draining seat insert made of CuZn39Pb2Al brass used to date and a specimen taken from the cast-iron valve housing which was the substrate for a plasma-sprayed coating of powder containing 86.1% Cr, 7.2% Ni, and 6.7% C. The coating, 345 ± 15 μm thick, was characterized with good quality of bonding with cast-iron substrate and high compactness of the material. The cavitation wear test on materials used in the study were carried out with the use of Vibra-Cell ultrasonic liquid processor (Sonics) equipped with a piezoelectric probe operating at the frequency of 20 kHz. Based on profilograms taken along a line crossing centers of cavitation craters, measurements of the height parameter Rt, and microscopic observations of surfaces it has been found that the coating plasma-sprayed onto substrate of nodular cast iron demonstrated higher resistance to cavitation compared to copper-alloy inserts used so far in cast-iron hydraulic valves. Cavitation craters on the material used typically for valve seats to date were more distinctly outlined and deeper compared to craters observed on the coating. Larger were also sizes of local tear-outs which resulted in larger difference between the peaks line and the valleys line.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 31-34
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ultrasonic Testing of Vermicular Cast Iron Microstructure
    Autorzy:
    Tupaj, M.
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Mróz, M.
    Kupiec, B.
    Pająk, D.
    Kawiński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    vermicular cast iron
    vermiculatization method
    microstructure
    ultrasonic testing
    graphite precipitation surface density
    żeliwo wermikularne
    wermikulatyzacja
    mikrostruktura
    badanie ultradźwiękowe
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of a study on the effect of passage of time on magnesium content in iron alloys and the effect of magnesium content on the number of vermicular graphite precipitations per unit surface area and value of the longitudinal ultrasonic wave velocity for two different vermicularization methods. The study was carried out with the use of inspection bar castings. For specific production conditions, it has been found that in case of application of both the cored wire injection method and the method of pouring liquid metal over magnesium master alloy on ladle bottom, the satisfactory level of magnesium content in the bottom-pour ladle, for which it was still possible to obtain castings with vermicular graphite, was 0.018% Mg. In case of the cored wire injection method, the “time window” available to a pouring station at which castings of vermicular cast iron are expected to be obtained, was about 5 minutes. This corresponds to the longitudinal ultrasonic wave velocity values exceeding 5500 m/s and the number of graphite precipitations per unit surface area above 320 mm-2. In case of the master alloy method, the respective “time window” allowing to obtain castings of vermicular cast iron was only about 3 minutes long. This corresponds to the longitudinal ultrasonic wave velocity value above 5400 m/s and the number of graphite precipitations per unit surface area above 380 mm-2.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 36-40
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Carbides Orientation in NC11 Steel on Scratch Susceptibility of Die Inserts Used to Press Stampings for Refractory Shapes
    Autorzy:
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Mróz, M.
    Tupaj, M.
    Trytek, A.
    Kupiec, B.
    Korzeniowski, M.
    Sondej, K.
    Kozak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947360.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    steel NC11
    die insert
    scratch
    stal NC11
    wkładka
    zarysowania
    Opis:
    NC11 steel, in view of the specificity of its manufacturing process, is characterised with band-like orientation of carbides. Depending on the direction of cutting the material for the inserts out of commercially available steel products, carbide bands can be oriented in parallel or perpendicularly to the direction in which aggregate grains move in the process of pressing stampings. It has been found that in case of scratches made in direction perpendicular to carbide bands, depth of the scratches is less than this observed when scratches are made in direction coinciding with prevailing orientation of carbide precipitates.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 95-98
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Assessment of Appropriateness of the Choice of Parameters for Refractory Stampings Fabrication Process
    Autorzy:
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Mróz, M.
    Tupaj, M.
    Trytek, A.
    Kupiec, B.
    Korzeniowski, M.
    Pająk, D.
    Sondej, K.
    Kozak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    die stamping
    refractory materials
    metal die
    material density
    tłoczenie
    materiały ogniotrwałe
    matryca
    gęstość
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of an analysis of material density distribution in stampings press-moulded in metal dies from raw refractory materials based on alumina-magnesia-carbon aggregate. The stampings, fabricated on LAEIS HPF 1250 pressing machine, are blanks from which refractory precast shapes are manufactured by means of drying and firing. Samples for material density evaluation were cut out from test stampings with the use of diamond-reinforced disc. Density of the material was determined in thirteen layers of stampings denoted with letters A through M.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 55-60
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of Unit Pressure Force in Material Volume in the Course of Refractory Stamping Press Moulding
    Autorzy:
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Mróz, M.
    Cisek, Z.
    Tupaj, M.
    Trytek, A.
    Kupiec, B.
    Korzeniowski, M.
    Sondej, K.
    Kozak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    die stamping
    refractory materials
    metal die
    material density
    tłoczenie
    materiały ogniotrwałe
    matryca
    gęstość
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of assessment of the unit pressure force within the refractory material volume in the course press-moulding of stampings for refractory precast shapes. The force was evaluated with the use of physical simulation of deformation undergone by lead balls placed in the raw refractory mass subjected to pressing in a metal die. To determine the value of unit pressure force applied to the aggregate grains in the course of stamping press-moulding, physical model of deformation of a sphere induced by the uniaxial stress state was used.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 61-68
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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