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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Cyberterroryzm szczególnym zagrożeniem bezpieczeństwa państwa
Cyberterrorism – specific threat to national security
Autorzy:
Kowalewski, J.
Kowalewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
atak w cyberprzestrzeni
cyberterroryzm
ochrona cyberprzestrzeni
cyber attacks
cyberterrorism
cyberspace protection
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano określenia związane z cyberterroryzmem oraz jego istotę. Następnie przedstawiono kategorie przestępstw popełnianych w cyberprzestrzeni, rodzaje, formy oraz scenariusz ataku w cyberprzestrzeni. Zwrócono uwagę na metody i sposoby przeciwdziałania temu szczególnemu zagrożeniu oraz na uwarunkowania prawne ochrony cyberprzestrzeni.
The article presents the terms related to cyberterrorism and its essence. Then it shows the categories of offenses committed in cyberspace, the types, the forms and scenario of attack in cyberspace. It pays attention to the methods and the ways of counteraction this special threat as well as legal considerations of cyberspace protection.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2014, 1-2; 24-32
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling the impact of surface currents in a harbor using graph theory
Autorzy:
Kasyk, L.
Kowalewski, M.
Pyrchla, J.
Kijewska, M.
Leyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
hydrodynamic models
graph theory
geographic information system (GIS)
electronic navigational chart (ENC)
accident
Opis:
Ensuring security in a harbor requires research into its infrastructure using spatial environmental data. This paper presents a methodology that defines the design of a graph for modeling the interactions between surface currents and moving objects. Combining this graph with port charts that integrate electronic navigation charts with coastal orthophotographs allows us to perform a multidimensional analysis. In addition, the complete information about navigation and harbor infrastructure allows us to predict the effects of currents on objects that are moving in the dock. The capabilities of this application were tested in the Gdynia harbor and the defined graph is based on sea currents generated by the numerical hydrodynamic model M3D.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 46 (118); 189-196
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecohydrodynamic model of the Baltic Sea. Part 1. Description of the ProDeMo model
Autorzy:
Oldakowski, B.
Kowalewski, M.
Jedrasik, J.
Szymelfenig, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrodynamic-ecological model
nutrient
ecohydrodynamic modelling
biogeochemical process
subregion
ProDeMo model
Baltic ecosystem
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
Opis:
The ProDeMo (Production and Destruction of Organic Matter Model), a 3D coupled hydrodynamic-ecological model, was formulated and applied to the whole Baltic Sea and the subregion of the Gulf of Gdańsk. It describes nutrient cycles (phosphorus, nitrogen, silicon) through the food web with 15 state variables, oxygen conditions and the parameterisation of water-sediment interactions. The present version of the model takes two groups of phytoplankton – diatoms and non-diatoms – as well as zooplankton into consideration. It covers the flow of matter and energy in the sea, including river discharges and atmospheric deposition. Numerical applications are embedded on a 1 NMgri d for the Gulf of Gdańsk and a 5 NMgri d for the Baltic Sea. Since the model results largely concur with observations, the model can be regarded as a reliable tool for analysing the behaviour of the Baltic ecosystem. Some examples of the spatial-temporal variability of the most important biological and chemical parameters are presented. The model results are compared with those of other modelling research in the Baltic Sea. Both the ProDeMo model algorithm and its computing procedures need to be further developed. The next version should therefore enable more phytoplankton groups to be defined, for example cyanobacteria, which are able to take up molecular nitrogen from the atmosphere (nitrogen fixation). Additionally, the sediment phase should be divided into active and non-active layers.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność hydrodynamicznych modeli Bałtyku a bezpieczeństwo w polskim rejonie odpowiedzialności SAR
Accuracy of hydrodynamic models of the Baltic Sea and safety in the Polish SAR responsibilty area
Autorzy:
Pyrchla, J.
Kowalewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
poszukiwania
ratownictwo
modele hydrodynamiczne
dane geoinformatyczne
modelowanie matematyczne
search
rescue
hydrodynamic models
geoinformatical data
mathematical modelling
Opis:
Zgodnie z międzynarodowymi dokumentami planistycznymi dotyczącymi ratownictwa morskiego w Polskim rejonie odpowiedzialności SAR należy wyznaczać obszar poszukiwania w oparciu o środowiskowe dane geinformatyczne. Referat przedstawia modele hydrodynamiczne jako główne źródło tych danych w rejonie Bałtyku Południowego. Koncentruje się wokół problemów związanych z wyznaczeniem dokładności danych z hydrodynamicznych modeli Bałtyku. Przedstawiono wyniki badań nad tym zagadnieniem wykonanych w ramach projektu nr 0 T00A 01328 finansowanego przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego. Zaprezentowano analizę błędów modeli hydrodynamicznych jako funkcję zależną od czasu symulacji. Przedstawiono praktyczne wykorzystanie rezultatów badań podczas planowania akcji ratowniczych w polskim rejonie SAR.
According to international planning documents concerning lifeboat service in Polish SAR responsibility area, a rescue area must be established in accordance with geoinformatical data. This article presents hydrodynamic models as the main source of those data in the South Baltic Region. It focuses on problems related to establishing the accuracy of data from hydrodynamic models of the Baltic Sea. The paper presents results of research concerning the issue, conducted within project no. 0T00A 01328, funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Also the error analysis of hydrodynamic models was presented as a function dependent on the simulation time. Practical applications of research results while planning rescue operations in Polish region of SAR were illustrated.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2009, 19; 373-385
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biotic interaction between spionid polychaetes and bouchardiid brachiopods: Paleoecological, taphonomic and evolutionary implications
Autorzy:
Rodrigues, S.C.
Simoes, M.G.
Kowalewski, M.
Petti, M.A.V.
Nonato, E.F.
Martinez, S.
del Rio, C.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
biotic interaction
spionid polychaete
polychaete
bouchardiid brachiopod
brachiopod
paleoecology
evolution
Brachiopoda
Spionidae
Caulostrepsis
Bouchardia
Cenozoic
Brazil
Opis:
Shells of Bouchardia rosea (Brachiopoda, Rhynchonelliformea) are abundant in Late Holocene death assemblages of the Ubatuba Bight, Brazil, SW Atlantic. This genus is also known from multiple localities in the Cenozoic fossil record of South America. A total of 1211 valves of B. rosea, 2086 shells of sympatric bivalve mollusks (14 nearshore localities ranging in depth from 0 to 30 m), 80 shells of Bouchardia zitteli, San Julián Formation, Paleogene, Argentina, and 135 shells of Bouchardia transplatina, Camacho Formation, Neogene, Uruguay were examined for bioerosion traces. All examined bouchardiid shells represent shallow−water, subtropical marine settings. Out of 1211 brachiopod shells of B. rosea, 1201 represent dead individuals. A total of 149 dead specimens displayed polychaete traces (Caulostrepsis). Live polychaetes were found inside Caulostrepsis borings in 10 life−collected brachiopods, indicating a syn−vivo interaction (Caulostrepsis traces in dead shells of B. rosea were always empty). The long and coiled peristomial palps, large chaetae on both sides of the 5th segment, and flanged pygidium found in the polychaetes are characteristic of the polychaete genus Polydora (Spionidae). The fact that 100% of the Caulostrepsis found in living brachiopods were still inhabited by the trace−making spionids, whereas none was found in dead hosts, implies active biotic interaction between the two living organisms rather than colonization of dead brachiopod shells. The absence of blisters, the lack of valve/site stereotypy, and the fact that tubes open only externally are all suggestive of a commensal relationship. These data document a new host group (bouchardiid rhynchonelliform brachiopods) with which spionids can interact (interestingly, spionid−infested sympatric bivalves have not been found in the study area despite extensive sampling). The syn−vivo interaction indicates that substantial bioerosion may occur when the host is alive. Thus, the presence of such bioerosion traces on fossil shells need not imply a prolonged post−mortem exposure of shells on the sea floor. Also, none of the Paleogene and Neogene Bouchardia species included any ichnological evidence for spionid infestation. This indicates that the Spionidae/ Bouchardia association may be geologically young, although the lack of older records may also reflect limited sampling and/or taphonomic biases.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integracja danych topograficznych, nawigacyjnych, hydrodynamicznych i meteorologicznych w morskiej strefie przybrzeżnej za pomocą mapy hybrydowej
Integration of topographic, navigation, meteorological and hydrodynamic data in marine coastal zone using hybrid maps
Autorzy:
Pyrchla, J.
Kowalewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Informacji Przestrzennej
Tematy:
zarządzanie strefą przybrzeżną
elektroniczna mapa morska
modele hydrodynamiczne
coastal zone management
electronic navigational chart (ENC)
hydrodynamical models
Opis:
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa w rejonie przybrzeżnym wymusza na państwach nadmorskich prowadzenie badań w zakresie integracji różnych danych środowiskowych. Artykuł przedstawia efekty pracy nad tworzeniem map integrujących elektroniczne mapy nawigacyjne z ortofotomapami terenów przybrzeżnych, jak i danymi z numerycznych modeli hydrodynamicznych i meteorologicznych. Koncentrując się wokół problemów związanych z tworzeniem sieciocentrycznego środowiska integrującego dane dystrybuowane w różnych formatach, szczególną uwagę poświęcając formatowi NetCDF rozwijanemu przez stowarzyszenie UCAR (University Corporation for Atmospheric Research). Zastosowanie formatu NetCDF pozwala w prosty sposób wprowadzać do systemów GIS informacje geoprzestrzenne pochodzące z numerycznych modeli pogody, falowania i hydrodynamicznych. Stosowanie odpowiednich konwencji zapisu metadanych gwarantuje łatwą wizualizację i możliwość analizy w systemie GIS. Przedstawiono wyniki badań nad ww. zagadnieniami wykonanymi w ramach projektu rozwojowego nr O R00 0105 11 finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju.
To ensure security and safety in the coastal areas it becomes necessary to undertake research to integrate environmental data . This paper reveals the effects of work taken to build charts integrating electronic navigational chart with photo chart of coastal terrain as well as with hydrodynamic and meteorological data from numerical models. The paper is focused on problems connected with creation of network centric environment which integrates data available in several different formats with special attention to NetCDF, a format developed by UCAR (University Corporation for Atmospheric Research). Using NetCDF format makes it easy to collect geospatial information from numerical weather and hydrodynamic models in GIS. The use of appropriate conventions for writing metadata provides a friendly visualization and data analysis in GIS. The results of the research presented were obtained within the development project No O R00 0105 11 funded by National Research and Development Centre in Poland.
Źródło:
Roczniki Geomatyki; 2012, 10, 3; 107-116
1731-5522
2449-8963
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Geomatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SatBałtyk – A Baltic environmental satellite remote sensing system – an ongoing project in Poland. Part 1: Assumptions, scope and operating range
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Bradtke, K.
Darecki, M.
Dera, J.
Dudzinska-Nowak, J.
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Ficek, D.
Furmanczyk, K.
Kowalewski, M.
Krezel, A.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Paszkuta, M.
Ston-Egiert, J.
Stramska, M.
Zapadka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
algal bloom
Baltic ecosystem
Baltic Sea
Baltic water
chlorophyll a
functional property
marine optics
organic matter
phytoplankton pigment
Polska
remote sensing
SatBaltyk project
satellite monitoring
solar radiation
structural property
Opis:
This article is the first of two papers on the remote sensing methods of monitoring the Baltic ecosystem, developed by a Polish team. The main aim of the five- year SatBałtyk (2010–2014) research project (Satellite Monitoring of the Baltic Sea Environment) is to prepare the technical infrastructure and set in motion operational procedures for the satellite monitoring of the Baltic environment. This system is to characterize on a routine basis the structural and functional properties of this sea on the basis of data supplied by the relevant satellites. The characterization and large-scale dissemination of the following properties of the Baltic is anticipated: the solar radiation influx to the sea’s waters in various spectral intervals, energy balances of the short- and long-wave radiation at the Baltic Sea surface and in the upper layers of the atmosphere over the Baltic, sea surface temperature distribution, dynamic states of the water surface, concentrations of chlorophyll a and other phytoplankton pigments in the Baltic water, distributions of algal blooms, the occurrence of upwelling events, and the characteristics of primary organic matter production and photosynthetically released oxygen in the water. It is also intended to develop and, where feasible, to implement satellite techniques for detecting slicks of petroleum derivatives and other compounds, evaluating the state of the sea’s ice cover, and forecasting the hazards from current and future storms and providing evidence of their effects in the Baltic coastal zone. The ultimate objective of the project is to implement an operational system for the routine determination and dissemination on the Internet of the above-mentioned features of the Baltic in the form of distribution maps as well as plots, tables and descriptions characterizing the state of the various elements of the Baltic environment. The main sources of input data for this system will be the results of systematic recording by environmental satellites and also special-purpose ones such as TIROS N/NOAA, MSG (currently Meteosat 9), EOS/AQUA and ENVISAT. The final effects of the SatBałtyk project are to be achieved by the end of 2014, i.e. during a period of 60 months. These two papers present the results obtained during the first 15 months of the project. Part 1 of this series of articles contains the assumptions, objectives and a description of the most important stages in the history of our research, which constitute the foundation of the current project. It also discusses the way in which SatBałtyk functions and the scheme of its overall operations system. The second article (Part 2), will discuss some aspects of its practical applicability in the satellite monitoring of the Baltic ecosystem (see Woźniak et al. (2011) in this issue).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SatBaltyk – A Baltic environmental satellite remote sensing system – an ongoing project in Poland. Part 2: Practical applicability and preliminary results
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Bradtke, K.
Darecki, M.
Dera, J.
Dudzinska-Nowak, J.
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Ficek, D.
Furmanczyk, K.
Kowalewski, M.
Krezel, A.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Paszkuta, M.
Ston-Egiert, J.
Stramska, M.
Zapadka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic ecosystem
Baltic Sea
energy influx
irradiance condition
marine optics
photosynthesis
plant community
Polska
practical application
preliminary result
radiation balance
remote sensing
SatBaltyk project
satellite monitoring
sea surface
solar energy
Opis:
This paper is the second part of the description of the first stage of the SatBałtyk project’s implementation. Part 1 (Woźniak et al. 2011, in this issue) presents the assumptions and objectives of SatBałtyk and describes the most important stages in the history of our research, which is the foundation of this project. It also discusses the operation and general structure of the SatBałtyk system. Part 2 addresses various aspects of the practical applicability of the SatBałtyk Operational System to Baltic ecosystem monitoring. Examples are given of the Baltic’s characteristics estimated using the preliminary versions of the algorithms in this Operational System. At the current stage of research, these algorithms apply mainly to the characteristics of the solar energy influx and the distribution of this energy among the various processes taking place in the atmosphere-sea system, and also to the radiation balance of the sea surface, the irradiance conditions for photosynthesis and the condition of plant communities in the water, sea surface temperature distributions and some other marine phenomena correlated with this temperature. Monitoring results obtained with these preliminary algorithms are exemplified in the form of distribution maps of selected abiotic parameters of the Baltic, as well as structural and functional characteristics of this ecosystem governed by these parameters in the Baltic’s many basins. The maps cover practically the whole area of the Baltic Sea. Also given are results of preliminary inspections of the accuracy of the magnitudes shown on the maps. In actual fact, the errors of these estimates are relatively small. The further practical application of this set of algorithms (to be gradually made more specific) is therefore entirely justified as the basis of the SatBałtyk system for the effective operational monitoring of the state and functioning of Baltic ecosystems. This article also outlines the plans for extending SatBałtyk to include the recording of the effects and hazards caused by current and expected storm events in the Polish coastal zone.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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