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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
All Tight Descriptions of 3-Stars in 3-Polytopes with Girth 5
Autorzy:
Borodin, Oleg V.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
3-polytope
planar graph
structure properties
k -star
Opis:
Lebesgue (1940) proved that every 3-polytope P5 of girth 5 has a path of three vertices of degree 3. Madaras (2004) refined this by showing that every P5 has a 3-vertex with two 3-neighbors and the third neighbor of degree at most 4. This description of 3-stars in P5s is tight in the sense that no its parameter can be strengthened due to the dodecahedron combined with the existence of a P5 in which every 3-vertex has a 4-neighbor. We give another tight description of 3-stars in P5s: there is a vertex of degree at most 4 having three 3-neighbors. Furthermore, we show that there are only these two tight descriptions of 3-stars in P5s. Also, we give a tight description of stars with at least three rays in P5s and pose a problem of describing all such descriptions. Finally, we prove a structural theorem about P5s that might be useful in further research.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 1; 5-12
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Light Minor 5-Stars in 3-Polytopes with Minimum Degree 5 and No 6-Vertices
Autorzy:
Borodin, Oleg V.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Vasil’eva, Ekaterina I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
planar map
planar graph
3-polytope
structural properties
5-star
weight
height
Opis:
In 1940, Lebesgue gave an approximate description of the neighborhoods of 5-vertices in the class P5 of 3-polytopes with minimum degree 5. Given a 3-polytope P, by w(P) denote the minimum of the degree-sum (weight) of the neighborhoods of 5-vertices (minor 5-stars) in P. In 1996, Jendrol’ and Madaras showed that if a polytope P in P5 is allowed to have a 5-vertex adjacent to four 5-vertices, then w(P) can be arbitrarily large. For each P in P5 without vertices of degree 6 and 5-vertices adjacent to four 5-vertices, it follows from Lebesgue’s Theorem that w(P) ≤ 68. Recently, this bound was lowered to w(P) ≤ 55 by Borodin, Ivanova, and Jensen and then to w(P) ≤ 51 by Borodin and Ivanova. In this note, we prove that every such polytope P satisfies w(P) ≤ 44, which bound is sharp.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 4; 985-994
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low 5-Stars at 5-Vertices in 3-Polytopes with Minimum Degree 5 and No Vertices of Degree from 7 to 9
Autorzy:
Borodin, Oleg V.
Bykov, Mikhail A.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
planar map
planar graph
3-polytope
structural properties
5-star
weight
height
Opis:
In 1940, Lebesgue gave an approximate description of the neighborhoods of 5-vertices in the class $P_5$ of 3-polytopes with minimum degree 5. Given a 3-polytope $P$, by $h_5(P)$ we denote the minimum of the maximum degrees (height) of the neighborhoods of 5-vertices (minor 5-stars) in $P$. Recently, Borodin, Ivanova and Jensen showed that if a polytope $P$ in $P_5$ is allowed to have a 5-vertex adjacent to two 5-vertices and two more vertices of degree at most 6, called a (5, 5, 6, 6, ∞)-vertex, then $h_5(P)$ can be arbitrarily large. Therefore, we consider the subclass \(P_5^\ast\) of 3-polytopes in $P_5$ that avoid (5, 5, 6, 6, ∞)-vertices. For each $P^\ast$ in $P_5^\ast$ without vertices of degree from 7 to 9, it follows from Lebesgue’s Theorem that $h_5(P^\ast) ≤ 17$. Recently, this bound was lowered by Borodin, Ivanova, and Kazak to the sharp bound $h_5(P^\ast) ≤ 15$ assuming the absence of vertices of degree from 7 to 11 in $P^\ast$. In this note, we extend the bound $h_5(P^\ast) ≤ 15$ to all $P^\ast$s without vertices of degree from 7 to 9.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 4; 1025-1033
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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