Autor: Budka, A. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Effect of different tillage systems on the macronutrient content and uptake in sugar beets
Autorzy:: Gaj, R.
Budka, A.
Przybyl, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14411.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: plant cultivation
tillage system
macronutrient content
macronutrient uptake
sugar-beet
conservation tillage
nutrient content
nutrient uptake
Opis:: The study, carried out in 2012-2013, intended to determine effects of different cultivation systems on the uptake and content of macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium and sodium) in sugar beets at the technological maturity stage. A conventional tillage system (SO) was compared to simplified technologies of soil cultivation. The following conservation tillage systems were analyzed: (2) tillage to a depth of 35 cm and sowing into stubble mulch (MS35); (3) shallow tillage to a depth of 15 cm and sowing into stubble mulch (MS15); (4) tillage to a depth of 15 cm and sowing into white mustard mulch; (5) strip-till on stubble mulch to a depth of 25 cm and instantaneous beet seed sowing (STS); (6) strip-till to a depth of 25 cm on white mustard mulch and instantaneous beet seed sowing (STG). Mineral nutrient concentrations in beets varied depending on the cultivation system applied and the plant organ analyzed. The experimental factor significantly differentiated the content of P, K, Ca, Mg and Na in both beet leaves and roots, having no effect on the nitrogen content. When compared to the conventional tillage system, a decreasing trend for phosphorus and calcium in beet leaves and a significant increase of sodium both in beet leaves and roots was observed in the simplified cultivation systems. Cultivation simplifications provided some equivocal evidence implicating differences in the nutrient content between the study years. The analysis of correlations between root yields and the total accumulation of nutrients indicated significant relationships for N, P, K, Ca, Mg only in the conventional tillage system and in the treatment with 35 cm deep tillage (soil ripping) along with sowing into stubble mulch (MS35). In the other treatments, strong relationships were observed only for individual nutrients.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Distribution of zinc in maize fertilized with different doses of phosphorus and potassium
Autorzy:: Bąk, K.
Gaj, R.
Budka, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962855.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:: Evaluation of the nutritional status of zinc and other micronutrients in maize at the critical growth stages is an important diagnostic and prognostic factor that plays a substantial role in shaping its final yield. A hypothesis was verified that the application of different phosphorus and potassium fertilization doses affected the nutritional status of zinc in maize at the critical growth stages: leaf development (BBCH 17) and flowering (BBCH 65), as well as the zinc accumulation at the stage of ripening (BBCH 89, fully ripe). A single factor field study was conducted for 5 consecutive plant growing seasons (2007-2011). The results showed that mineral fertilization significantly increased zinc concentration in maize leaves at BBCH 17 and BBCH 65 growth stages. Regardless of the effects of the experimental factor, the Zn leaf content in maize at both critical growth stages was much below the standard value. Although the zinc concentration observed at the leaf development stage was low, no significant relationship was found between the zinc nutritional status in maize at that time and the subsequent grain yield. Stronger relationships between the zinc nutritional status in maize and grain yield were observed at the flowering stage. The total accumulation of zinc in maize was significantly differentiated by the experimental factor. The chemical form of phosphorus applied had no significant effect on Zn content in maize at the critical growth stages as well as on the accumulation of this nutrient in fully ripe plants. The ZnHI value obtained in the control treatment was 51.7%, whereas the values achieved in fertilizer treatments were higher and ranged from 52.9% (W100 PAPR – with partially acidulated phosphate rock) to 57.3% (W25 – 25% of K and P recommended rate). Correlation analysis on maize yield and zinc accumulation showed that yield volumes were determined most strongly by zinc accumulation in maize vegetative organs (especially husk leaves).
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Wpływ zróżnicowanych metod uprawy na zawartość i pobranie mikroskładników przez buraki cukrowe
The effect of different tillage methods on micronutrient content and uptake in sugar beets
Autorzy:: Gaj, R.
Budka, A.
Przybyl, J.
Murawska, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/807420.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Opis:: Celem przeprowadzonych badań w latach 2012-2013 było określenie wpływu różnych metod uprawy roli na zawartość i pobranie cynku, miedzi, manganu i żelaza przez buraki cukrowe w fazie dojrzałości technologicznej. Doświadczenie założono w układzie bloków losowanych kompletnych. Analizie porównawczej poddano system tradycyjnej uprawy orkowej z pięcioma technologiami uprawy uproszczonej. Zastosowane metody uprawy istotnie różnicowały zawartość analizowanych mikroskładników zarówno w liściach, jak i w korzeniach buraków cukrowych. Analiza korelacji między zawartością mikroskładników w badanych organach dla poszczególnych wariantów uprawowych a plonem korzeni buraków wykazała duże zróżnicowanie i brak jednoznacznego związku. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ zawartości żelaza i manganu w liściach i korzeniach buraków na kształtowanie zawartości cukru w korzeniach w fazie dojrzałości technologicznej. Pod wpływem zastosowanych uproszczeń uprawowych odnotowano tendencję do spadku akumulacji składników w korzeniach w porównaniu do wariantu uprawy klasycznej.
The aim of the study carried out in 2012-2013 was to determine the effects of different soil cultivation methods on the contents and uptake of zinc, copper, manganese and iron in sugar beets at the stage of technological maturity. The experiment was arranged following the randomized complete block design. Six soil cultivation systems were compared: (1) conventional tillage (SO); (2) tillage to a depth of 35 cm and sowing into stubble mulch (MS35); (3) shallow tillage to a depth of 15 cm and sowing into stubble mulch (MS15); (4) tillage to a depth of 15 cm and sowing into white mustard mulch (MG); (5) strip-till on stubble mulch to a depth of 25 cm and instantaneous beet seed sowing (STS); (6) strip-till to a depth of 25 cm on white mustard mulch and instantaneous beet seed sowing (STG). Experimental factor effects on the content of mineral nutrients, their accumulation in plant organs and the rate of nutrient uptake were tested by ANOVA procedure. The results of the study showed that conservation tillage had significant effects on the contents of the micro-nutrients analyzed both in sugar beet leaves and roots when compared to sugar beets grown in the conventional system. Significant differences with regard to plant micronutrient contents were also observed between the conservation (reduced) tillage systems. Regardless of the cultivation treatment applied, zinc content in the roots was positively correlated with sugar beet yield obtained. Besides, there was also observed a significant effect of iron and manganese contents in sugar beet leaves and roots on shaping root sugar contents at the stage of technological maturity. Regardless of the tillage method used, 50-80% of the total micronutrient uptake was accumulated in sugar beet roots. Correlation analysis taking into account relationships between micronutrient accumulation in beet leaves and roots and root yield carried out for individual soil cultivation treatments showed strong correlations for zinc. The total accumulation of nutrients was also differentiated with reference to the study years. The difference was for the most part evident in the case of zinc. Notwithstanding the cultivation methods applied, in the first year of the study, nutrient removal with harvest was almost 3-fold higher when compared to that in the second year. The results obtained evidently indicate that preparing appropriate recommendations for micronutrient fertilization requires consideration of each field individually.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2015, 580
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Effect of different tillage methods on the nutritional status, yield and quality of sugar beets
Autorzy:: Gaj, R.
Budka, A.
Niewiadomska, A.
Przybyl, J.
Mioduszewska, N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13890.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: different method
tillage method
mineral fertilization
sugar-beet
nutritional status
yield
quality
Opis:: Optimal nutrition of sugar beets at critical growth stages is one of the crucial factors for the achievement of their highest yield potential. In the present study, it was presumed that reduced systems of sugar beet cultivation had no effect on the plants’ nutritional status at critical growth stages, on their yield or technological quality. In 2012-2013, two series of one-factorial field experiments with different beet crop husbandry were carried out in order to verify this hypothesis. The cultivation systems of sugar beet crops differed in the postharvest cultivation technology, mulch types and seedbed tillage. Conservation tillage systems were compared with the control treatment, which represented the conventional cultivation system with an application of manure and 35 cm deep autumn ploughing. The plant nutritional status assessment was carried out at two dates corresponding to the following growth stages: BBCH 16/17 (6-8 fully unfolded true leaves) and BBCH 39/40 (row closing). Regardless of the methods of tillage or the year of observation, the results showed that the plants at BBCH16/17 stage were well-nourished with macroelements but malnourished with microelements, mainly iron and zinc. The microelement deficiency in the plants was a result of adjusted soil reaction, which varied from slightly acidic to neutral. At the BBCH 39/40 stage, there was a decreasing trend in the content of leaf macronutrients in the no-tillage systems treatments compared to the conventional tillage with the ploughing depth to 35 cm and manure application. The reduced tillage systems in sugar beet cultivation did not result in either a yield decrease or a worse technological quality of roots. The experimental factor had no significant effect on the content of molassegenic compounds in beet roots. A decreasing trend was observed in the content of α-amino nitrogen and potassium when compared to the traditional cultivation system. The study showed that the choice of a cultivation technology is of secondary importance as long as the plant grows in optimal conditions resulting from an appropriate site selection.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Magnesium and calcium distribution in maize under differentiated doses of mineral fertilization with phosphorus and potassium
Autorzy:: Gaj, R.
Budka, A.
Gorski, D.
Borowiak, K.
Wolna-Maruwka, A.
Bak, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14113.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2018, 23, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "Budka, A." wg kryterium: Autor

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język